专题15 非谓语动词（南京中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(南京专用)

专题15 非谓语动词 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 南京中考真题练 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 3．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 5．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 6．（2017·江苏南京·中考真题）—Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station? —Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A．how B．what C．when D．where 中考模拟真题练 7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 8．（2024·江苏南京·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 9．（2024·江苏南京·一模）If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 10．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A．to form B．form C．forming D．forms 11．（2023·江苏南京·三模）China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission. A．to send B．sent C．sending D．have sent 12．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park! —Yes. I couldn’t stop ________ photos in the park. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 13．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere. A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended 14．（2023·江苏南京·一模）So far, there are 13 wetland cities in China, ________ a great variety of city styles. A．show B．showing C．to show D．have shown 15．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Look at the picture. What great fun the children are having ________ now! A．catching fish B．to catch fish C．feeding fish D．to feed fish 16．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life. A．to developing B．to develop C．developing D．develop 17．（2023·上海金山·一模）According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand 18．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Would you mind ________ me alone for a few minutes? A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．to leaving 19．（2022·江苏南京·二模）In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart. A．make B．made C．to make D．to be made 20．（2022·江苏南京·二模）________ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of chicken noodle soup for her on her birthday. A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．Given 21．（2022·江苏南京·一模）Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 22．（2022·江苏南京·一模）Encouraged by the Beijing Winter Olympics, many young people began to learn and practice ________. A．skate B．skated C．skating D．to skate 23．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why? —I was a bit rude just now. I now regret ________ those bad words. A．say B．said C．saying D．to say 24．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics. A．win B．won C．to win D．winning 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds ________. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is a dance drama ________ the beautiful piece of art A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains. A．is based on B．insisted on C．based on D．succeeded in 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）What do you think ________ protect our environment? A．should we do B．we should do C．should we do to D．we should do to 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ been trained properly, the boy ________ to the machine touched a button by accident during the test. A．Not having; wired up B．Having not, wiring up C．Not having; wiring up D．Having not; wired up 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The rescue plan is important ________ out as soon as possible. —But I think the plan needs ________ carefully before it’s carried out. A．to carry; being discussed B．to be carried; to discuss C．to carry; discussing D．to be carried; to be discussed 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）With the rain ________ continuously these days, we must do all that we can to stop the garden ________. A．falling; flooded B．falling; being flooded C．fallen; flooded D．fallen; being flooded 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Spud Webb was sure that it was worth ________ the school basketball team. A．tried out for B．to try out for C．trying out for D．being tried out for 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The broken car requires ________. I wonder where to have it ________. A．fixed; fixing B．fixed; fixed C．fixing; fixing D．fixing; fixed 34．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）As an energetic boy, Simon prefers ________ football on the playground to drawing pictures in the classroom. A．to play B．to playing C．play D．playing 35．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Millie has devoted most of her time to her schoolwork ________ high marks in the coming mid-term exams. A．getting B．got C．to get D．get 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Yuan Longping devoted all his life ________ the rice in China. —We are proud of him, especially the farmers. A．to study B．to studying C．study D．studies 37．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm. A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing 38．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 39．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Your new job sounds ________ to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream? A．too good B．good enough C．too real D．real enough 40．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mr. Lee is an animal-lover. He spends as much time as he can ________ animals. —He is a true friend of animals. A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protecting 41．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate ___________. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise 42．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t notice Tom ________ the coat and leave. I was busy cooking in the kitchen. A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 43．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes is enough. A．washing B．to wash C．washed D．wash 44．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Will the special period encourage students________ more independent? A．be B．being C．to be D．been 45．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause 46．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Which do you enjoy ________ the weekends, fishing or watching TV? A．spent B．spending C．spend D．to spend 47．（2024·上海·模拟预测）He’s stayed in Britain for several years, so he’s used to ________ the left. A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove 48．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 49．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）Many students are looking forward to ________ their feelings after the summer comp! A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 50．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The rural tourism program in Yixian County encourages villagers ________ ancient houses into homestays. A．convert B．to convert C．converting D．converted 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 非谓语动词 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 南京中考真题练 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在的功课比以前少。——我也是。现在我们有更多的时间去读书了。 考查动词不定式。read动词原形；reads动词三单；to read动词不定式；reading动词的现在分词。根据“Now we have enough time...books.”可知，有足够的时间去读书，不定式在此作定语，且have enough time to do sth.为固定搭配。故选C。 3．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。 考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。 4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期有计划吗？——是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游，我盼望着看五花海和神奇的瀑布。see动词原形，seeing现在分词或动名词， sees单数形式， saw过去式；根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B。 5．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选C。 6．（2017·江苏南京·中考真题）—Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station? —Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-爱丽丝告诉你什么时候去车站了吗？-是的，她说我们19点在那里见面”。A.怎样；B.什么；C.什么时候；D.在哪里。根据回答可知，问的是时间，故选D。 中考模拟真题练 7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了拯救这名眼部有疾病的女孩子，ORBIS的医生们做了一切。 考查非谓语动词。根据“did everything”可知，医生们做了一切的目的是救这名女孩子，不定式表示目的。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏南京·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查后置定语用法。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需developed，过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏南京·一模）If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务，你就必须做到。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故选B。 10．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A．to form B．form C．forming D．forms 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。 考查不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 11．（2023·江苏南京·三模）China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission. A．to send B．sent C．sending D．have sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几天前，中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入空间站进行为期五个月的任务。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词launched，此空应填现在分词作状语，表示主动关系，故选C。 12．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park! —Yes. I couldn’t stop ________ photos in the park. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得很开心！——是的。我在公园里不停地拍照。 考查非谓语动词。根据“couldn’t stop”可知此处是固定短语can’t stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选C。 13．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere. A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：开放式在线课程让全国各地的学生可以在任何时间、任何地点在线上课。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“allow students all over the country ... lessons online”可知，此处为allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 14．（2023·江苏南京·一模）So far, there are 13 wetland cities in China, ________ a great variety of city styles. A．show B．showing C．to show D．have shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国有13个湿地之城，展示了各种各样的风格。 考查非谓语。根据“there are 13 wetland cities in China”可知，句子结构完整，逗号后应用现在分词作状语，与“wetland cities”是主谓关系。故选B。 15．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Look at the picture. What great fun the children are having ________ now! A．catching fish B．to catch fish C．feeding fish D．to feed fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这张照片。孩子们现在捕鱼多有趣啊！ 考查动词辨析和非谓语。catch fish捕鱼；feed fish喂鱼。根据图片可知，孩子们在捕鱼，又因为have fun doing“做某事有乐趣”，故选A。 16．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life. A．to developing B．to develop C．developing D．develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：环境保护组织建议政府为所有海洋生物制定法律。 考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，后接不定式。故选B。 17．（2023·上海金山·一模）According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据我父母说，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。 考查非谓语动词。根据“doing chores(做家务) enables me ... the family responsibility better.”可知，此处是enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 18．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Would you mind ________ me alone for a few minutes? A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．to leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意让我单独待一会吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 19．（2022·江苏南京·二模）In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart. A．make B．made C．to make D．to be made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使文章有条理，第一步是制作图表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the first step is…a chart.”可知，句子的结构为主系表，make是动词，不可直接作表语，因此需要用动词不定式形式。故选C。 20．（2022·江苏南京·二模）________ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of chicken noodle soup for her on her birthday. A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．Given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天为她煮了一碗鸡汤面。 考查非谓语动词。本题是不定式表示目的，表示“为了给妈妈一个惊喜”，因此这里填动词不定式。故选C。 21．（2022·江苏南京·一模）Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师建议英语不好的学生每天早上大声朗读。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 22．（2022·江苏南京·一模）Encouraged by the Beijing Winter Olympics, many young people began to learn and practice ________. A．skate B．skated C．skating D．to skate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会的鼓励下，许多年轻人开始学习和练习滑冰。 考查非谓语动词。skate“滑冰”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。 23．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why? —I was a bit rude just now. I now regret ________ those bad words. A．say B．said C．saying D．to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Timmy看起来很不高兴。你知道为什么吗？——我刚才有点粗鲁。我现在后悔说了那些坏话。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do“对要做的事遗憾”，regret doing“后悔做过某事”，根据“I was a bit rude just now.”可知，后悔说了粗鲁的话，用动名词saying作宾语。故选C。 24．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我朋友花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。 考查动词用法。第一个空格考查“spend time (in) doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子的中心词是project“项目”，句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself ”是个定语从句，来修饰project。devote oneself to“致力于”是固定搭配，句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式，可知是表示过去致力于的项目，句子属于一般过去时，故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics. A．win B．won C．to win D．winning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。 考查非谓语动词用法。win赢得，动词原形；won动词过去式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选D。 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds ________. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩写的这首曲子听起来真美妙。 考查非谓语动词和系动词。wonderful形容词，美妙的；wonderfully美妙地，副词。第一个空到girl作后置定语修饰music。music与“写”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词过去分词written。sounds为系动词，后接形容词。wonderful美妙的，形容词。故选D。 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is a dance drama ________ the beautiful piece of art A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains. A．is based on B．insisted on C．based on D．succeeded in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《诗舞：山水画传奇之旅》是一部根据美丽的艺术作品《千里江山图》改编的舞剧。 考查动词短语。is based on根据，作谓语；insisted on坚决要求；based on根据；succeeded in在……方面成功。此处作后置定语，用非谓语动词，结合句意，这个诗舞是根据一幅画改编的，故选C。 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）What do you think ________ protect our environment? A．should we do B．we should do C．should we do to D．we should do to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你认为我们应该做什么来保护环境？ 考查宾语从句的语序及非谓语动词。think后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；“保护环境”是目的，用动词不定式to protect，排除B。故选D。 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ been trained properly, the boy ________ to the machine touched a button by accident during the test. A．Not having; wired up B．Having not, wiring up C．Not having; wiring up D．Having not; wired up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为没有受到正确培训，被接线到机器上的那个男孩在测试时意外地按到了一个按钮。 考查非谓语动词。第一空所在的句子想要表达的是否定含义，所以要在“having been done”前加“not”，而“not”要放在“having”前，因此前半句应该是“Not having been trained properly”，排除B和D；第二局主语为“the boy”，谓语动词是“touched”，且“the boy”和“wire up”之间是被动关系，表示“被接线到机器上的”，所以要用过去分词短语“wired up”作后置定语，修饰“the boy”，排除C。故选A。 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The rescue plan is important ________ out as soon as possible. —But I think the plan needs ________ carefully before it’s carried out. A．to carry; being discussed B．to be carried; to discuss C．to carry; discussing D．to be carried; to be discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 救援计划很重要，需要尽快执行。 —— 但我认为在执行之前需要仔细讨论这个计划。 考查被动语态。第一空，主语rescue plan“救援计划”和动词carry out“执行”之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，不定式的被动语态是to be done；第二空，主语plan“计划”和动词discuss“讨论”之间也是被动关系，同样应该使用被动语态。故选D。 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）With the rain ________ continuously these days, we must do all that we can to stop the garden ________. A．falling; flooded B．falling; being flooded C．fallen; flooded D．fallen; being flooded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天雨一直下着，我们必须尽我们所能来阻止花园被淹。 考查with的复合结构和stop的用法。with的复合结构是with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语可以是形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式等，该句中宾语是the rain，补足语是falling，因为the rain与fall之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；stop的用法是stop sth. from doing sth.阻止……做……，因为the garden与flood之间是被动关系，故用being flooded。故选B。 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Spud Webb was sure that it was worth ________ the school basketball team. A．tried out for B．to try out for C．trying out for D．being tried out for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯普特·韦布确信参加校篮球队是值得的。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语，排除AB；D选项是被动语态结构，在此处不符合，故选C。 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The broken car requires ________. I wonder where to have it ________. A．fixed; fixing B．fixed; fixed C．fixing; fixing D．fixing; fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆破车需要修理。 我想知道到哪里去修。 考查非谓语动词。第一空考查require doing表示“需要被做”，主语是物，表示被动意义，故用fixing；第二空have sth. done表示“让某物被做”，故用fixed。故选D。 34．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）As an energetic boy, Simon prefers ________ football on the playground to drawing pictures in the classroom. A．to play B．to playing C．play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个精力充沛的男孩，西蒙更喜欢在操场上踢足球，而不是在教室里画画。 考查动词短语。此处是固定短语prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，故选D。 35．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Millie has devoted most of her time to her schoolwork ________ high marks in the coming mid-term exams. A．getting B．got C．to get D．get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米莉把大部分时间都花在了功课上，以便在即将到来的期中考试中取得高分。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Millie has devoted most of her time to her schoolwork…high marks in the coming mid-term exams.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，作目的状语。故选C。 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Yuan Longping devoted all his life ________ the rice in China. —We are proud of him, especially the farmers. A．to study B．to studying C．study D．studies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——袁隆平毕生致力于研究中国的水稻。——我们为他感到骄傲，尤其是农民。 考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted all his life”可知，devote … to doing“致力于做某事”。故选B。 37．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm. A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们联系了所有他们能求助的老师，以防止他们的儿子在宿舍里玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。由“They contacted all the teachers they can turn to...their son...games”可知，此句指联系老师的目的是为了阻止儿子玩游戏，第一空需用不定式表目的；由“prevent”可知，prevent sb. doing“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用动名词。故选A。 38．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。 39．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Your new job sounds ________ to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream? A．too good B．good enough C．too real D．real enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作时间短。你确定这不是梦吗？ 考查too...to...结构。too good太好；good enough足够好；too real太真；real enough足够真。根据“Your new job sounds...to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream?”可知，此处表示“好得令人难以置信”，用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。 40．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mr. Lee is an animal-lover. He spends as much time as he can ________ animals. —He is a true friend of animals. A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李先生是一名动物爱好者。他花费尽可能多的时间来保护动物。——他是动物们的真正的朋友。 考查动名词作宾语。protect保护，动词原形；protects动词单三形式；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词形式。根据“He spends as much time as he can…animals.”可知此处应是spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选D。 41．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate ___________. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简是害羞的，她不会邀请她的同学来练习。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。practise练习，动词原形；practises动词单三形式；practising动名词形式；to practise动词不定式。根据“invite her classmate…”可知应是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故选D。 42．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t notice Tom ________ the coat and leave. I was busy cooking in the kitchen. A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没有注意到汤姆拿了外套走了。我正忙着在厨房做饭。 考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程；notice sb. doing sth.强调某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。分子句子可知，此处指“我”在厨房做饭，没有看到汤姆拿了外套走了，指“拿”这个动作的全过程，故用动词原形。故选A。 43．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes is enough. A．washing B．to wash C．washed D．wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去电影院，但衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为三十分钟就足够了。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处指衣服需要被洗，need doing sth.“某事需要被做”，故空格处应为washing。故选A。 44．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Will the special period encourage students________ more independent? A．be B．being C．to be D．been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：特殊时期会鼓励学生更加独立吗？ 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 45．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它在南部大雨，在几个省份造成严重洪水。 考查非谓语动词。caused过去分词；having caused现在分词的完成式；causing现在分词；to cause动词不定式。根据“It rained heavily in the south, …serious flooding in several provinces.”可知，此处表示大雨后造成的洪水，是自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。 46．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Which do you enjoy ________ the weekends, fishing or watching TV? A．spent B．spending C．spend D．to spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周末你喜欢钓鱼还是看电视？ 考查非谓语动词。spent过去分词；spending现在分词；spend原形；to spend动词不定式。根据“Which do you enjoy …the weekends, fishing or watching TV ?”可知，此处为固定用法“Which do you prefer/like/enjoy to do”，表示“选择做某事”，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选D。 47．（2024·上海·模拟预测）He’s stayed in Britain for several years, so he’s used to ________ the left. A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在英国待了几年，所以他已经习惯了靠左行驶。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，可知填动名词形式。故选B。 48．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迪娜为了找一份服务员的工作奋斗了好几个月，终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Dina, …for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.”可知，句中谓语动词是took和struggle的主语都是Dina，此处作状语用动词-ing形式；且两个动词有动作先后，struggle发生较早要用完成形式having struggled。故选C。 49．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）Many students are looking forward to ________ their feelings after the summer comp! A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生期待在暑假后分享他们的感受。 考查动词非谓语形式。share分享，动词原形；to share动词不定式；sharing现在分词或动名词形式；shared过去式或过去分词形式。look forward to是固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词形式。所以这里要用sharing。故选C 。 50．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The rural tourism program in Yixian County encourages villagers ________ ancient houses into homestays. A．convert B．to convert C．converting D．converted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：易县的乡村旅游项目鼓励村民们把古老的房屋改造成民宿。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，convert是动词，意为“转变；改造”，此处应用动词不定式to convert，故填B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$