专题09 单词拼写（南京中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(南京专用)

专题09 单词拼写 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 2023年南京市中考英语真题 1．In Nanjing, some “pocket parks” have become good places for people to take a (散步). 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：在南京，一些“口袋公园”已经成为人们散步的好地方。walk“散步”，take a walk“去散步”，故填walk。 2．Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：市民们喜欢爬紫金山来呼吸新鲜空气。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。 3．The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“behave”，故填politely。 4．The rapid development of public transport helps people to (节省) much time on the trip. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：公共交通的快速发展帮助人们节省了很多旅行时间。save“节省”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填save。 5．Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：南京，六朝古都，是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。 2022年南京市中考英语真题 6．Each different part of China has its own (特別的) forms of traditional art. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：中国的每个不同地区都有其独特的传统艺术形式。“特别的”special，形容词作定语。故填special。 7．Sky lanterns are seen as (明亮的) symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：孔明灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据中文提示可知，bright“明亮的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词symbols。故填bright。 8．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very (真的). 【答案】real 【详解】句意：中国泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词real，形容词，在句中作表语。故填real。 9．People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good (幸运). 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：人们认为中国结能给他们带来快乐或好运。前面是形容词good，这里需要用名词；根据汉语提示，应填luck，不可数名词。故填luck。 10．The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：京剧使许多古代故事和英雄人物栩栩如生，帮助塑造了中国文化。help do sth.帮助做某事，固定词组。塑造：shape，动词。故填shape。 2021年南京市中考英语真题 11．I’ve (已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，“已经”可用already表示，故填already。 12．If you would like to (讨论) the matter further, please call me. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：如果你想进一步讨论这件事，请打电话给我。discuss讨论，用于would like to do sth短语中，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填discuss。 13．Lulu’s best friend never gives up her (梦想) of being a teacher. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：露露最好的朋友从来没有放弃当老师的梦想。根据中文提示，dream表示“梦想”，此处特指当老师的这个梦想，用单数名词即可，故填dream。 14．It is not (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，在句中作表语，故填polite。 15．David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball （队）. 【答案】team 【详解】句意：大卫作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。team队，此处特指“学校排球队”，用名词单数即可，故填team。 2020年南京市中考英语真题 16．This is the (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing. 【答案】third/3rd 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来南京。 根据the…time及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第三次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格处填third/ 3rd。故答案为third/ 3rd。 17．Tom kept calling me for years, (甚至) after he graduated. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后。 根据Tom kept calling me for years…after he graduated及所给词可知，原句表示“汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后”，后文表强调，且句子不缺任何成分，用副词even表示“甚至”修饰整个句子。故答案为even。 18．Why don’t you (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？ 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Why don’t you do…?的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。 19．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in (社会). 【答案】society 【详解】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。 介词in后面用名词，此处用society作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为society。 20．If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the (整个的) country. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去参观中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家我最爱的博物馆。 名词country前用形容词修饰，此处表示“整个的”用the whole。故答案为whole。 2019年南京市中考英语真题 A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 21．Helen treats her students in a (耐心的) and understanding way. 22．Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to (选择) a different time to go jogging. 23． (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. 24．John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting. 25．The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese (历史). 【答案】21．patient 22．choose 23．Recently 24．break 25．history 【解析】21．句意：海伦用耐心和理解的方式来对待她的学生。根据patient耐心的，形容词修饰way作定语；故填patient。 22．句意：因为明天有雨，我们不得不选择另外一个时间慢跑。根据choose选择，have to do sth不得不做某事；故填choose。 23．句意：最近，泸河市民有机会经历一个自助服务的商店。根据recently 最近，进来，时间状语，故填Recently。 24．句意：约翰将不得不跑的非常快来打破100运动会纪录。根据break打破，不定式符号to后用动词原形；故填 break。 25．句意：《诗经》，最早的诗歌收集，在中国历史上有很大的价值。根据history历史；故填 history。 2018年南京市中考英语真题 26．Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：西蒙，我让你用力的时候你就用力推。“推”push，此句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填push。 27．—What’s the (日期) today, Millie? —It’s 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】date 【详解】句意：——米莉，今天几号？——今天是6月17日。哦，明天是端午节。“the”后接名词，“date”日期，此处表特指，用单数名词。故填date。 28．Students can ask for help （无论何时）they need it at school. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：学生在学校需要帮助时可以随时寻求帮助。此处缺少连词，“无论何时”的英文表达为whenever，故填whenever。 29．Lin Tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：林涛勇敢地从大火中救出了他的邻居。根据“was”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，brave“勇敢的”，形容词。故填brave。 30．Look, our library is (东) of the classroom building. It looks modern. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的东边。看起来很现代。根据“... of the classroom building”可知，此处缺少方位名词，east“东”，不可数名词。故填east。 2017年南京市中考英语真题 31．—What do I need to make a thank-you card?   —You need some (纸), glue and a pair of scissors. 32．These kinds of plants (生长) in the northern part of our country. 33．So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel (自豪的). 34．Liu Hao is the chief (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 35．More than six (百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. 【答案】31．paper 32．grow 33．proud 34．engineer 35．hundred 【解析】31．句意“-我需要什么来做感谢卡片？-你需要一些纸、胶水和剪刀”。纸paper，不可数名词，故填paper。 32．句意“这些种类的植物生长在我国的北方”。生长grow，these kinds of plants为复数谓语，故填grow。 33．句意“到目前为止，我们的足球队赢了今年的每一场比赛，这让我们感到自豪”。自豪proud，故填proud。 34．句意“刘浩是连接月光镇和南京高铁的总设计师”。工程师engineer，故填engineer。 35．句意“超过600人参加了五月份举办的2017年南京中小学机器人大赛”。百hundred。当hundred与具体数字连用时，不加s，若hundred与of连用时，要加s。故填hundred。 2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 36．In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV (节目) called Monkey. 【答案】program 【详解】句意：1979年11月, 英国的小学生可以观看一档名为《猴子》的新电视节目。根据提示词“节目”可知, 其对应的英文表达是program。又根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此空需用名词单数形式。故填program。 37．Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：英格兰的大多数孩子们是第一次听到这个故事。根据提示词“第一”和“time”可知，这里要填序数词“first”，修饰单数名词。故填first。 38．The Monkey King is the (主要的) character in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 【答案】primary/main 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据提示“主要的”可知是形容词primary或main，作定语修饰名词character。故填primary/main。 39．The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not (甚至) look like a monkey! 【答案】even 【详解】句意：孙悟空不仅仅是只普通的猴子。实际上，有时候他甚至看起来都不像只猴子！根据所给出的中文提示可知，even“甚至”，符合题意。副词，修饰动词短语look like。故填even。 40．He is able to make many changes. But (除非) he hides his tail, he isn’t able to turn himself into a man. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：他能够做出许多改变。但是除非他藏起自己的尾巴，他无法将自己变成一个人类。根据汉语提示“除非”可知，其对应的英文表达是unless，连词。故填unless。 2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考三模英语试题 41．21st Century is a (每周的) English newspaper which is popular among students. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：《21st Century》是一份深受学生欢迎的英文周报。根据“21st Century is a…(每周的) English newspaper which is popular among students.”可知，此处表达“每周的”，应用形容词weekly表示。故填weekly。 42．Let’s open the window and have some f (新鲜的) air in. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“Let’s open the window and have some …(新鲜的) air in.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指新鲜空气，应用形容词fresh表示“新鲜的”，修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。 43．Yunnan provincial (政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists’ trust again. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：云南省政府正在整顿当地旅游业，以重新赢得游客的信任。根据“Yunnan provincial…(政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists’ trust again.”可知，此处表达“政府”，应用名词government表示。故填government。 44．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知，control“控制”，符合语境，out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。 45．If you b (相信) in yourself, you can succeed. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：如果你相信自己，你就能成功。根据汉语提示可知believe“相信”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷 46．It’s impolite to others when they’re in trouble. (嘲笑) 【答案】laugh at 【详解】句意：当别人有困难时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。laugh at表示“嘲笑”，放在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填laugh at。 47．Because of the heavy rain, we had to our sports meeting. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。根据中文提示，put off“推迟”符合句意，had to接动词原形。故填put off。 48．To make your own (学习计划) is a good way to become a top student. 【答案】study plan 【详解】句意：制定自己的学习计划是成为一名优等生的好方法。“学习计划”study plan，名词短语。故填study plan。 49．For students, how to make choices is also a (生活技能). 【答案】life skill 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，如何做出选择也是一种生活技能。“生活技能”life skill，由a可知，名词skill用单数形式。故填life skill。 50．As college students nowadays, they should know two languages. (至少) 【答案】at least 【详解】句意：作为现在的大学生，他们至少应该掌握两种语言。at least表示“至少”，为固定短语。故填at least。 2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考三模英语试题 51．Sleeping late can (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 【答案】lead to 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查“导致lead to”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead to。 52．In China, (初级的) and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：在中国，小学和中学教育需要12年才能完成。“初级的”primary，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故选填primary。 53．Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”，是一个形容词。keep sb.+形容词，“使某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填awake。 54．Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to reduce the food (浪费) in stores. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：许多中国的超市使用人工智能系统来减少店内的食物浪费。“浪费”waste，food waste“食物浪费”，固定短语。故填waste。 55．During the tour of the school, President Xi kept a (微笑) on his face, and chatted with the children about poems. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：在参观学校期间，习主席脸上一直带着微笑，并与孩子们聊诗歌。表示“微笑”的英文单词是“smile”，a后跟单数名词。故填smile。 2024年江苏省南京市江宁高新区中学中考三模英语试题 56．Simon is an (诚实的) boy. He never tells a lie. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：西蒙是个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。由语境和所给的汉语可知，诚实的：honest；此处用形容词honest做定语，修饰名词boy。故填honest。 57．Red and white is a good (搭配), as the powerful red balances the calm white. 【答案】match 【详解】句意：红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色平衡了平静的白色。a后加可数名词单数match“搭配”。故填match。 58．During this year’s holiday, many tourists are (疯狂的) about Zibo Barbecue. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：在今年的假期里，许多游客都为淄博烧烤而疯狂。疯狂的：crazy，形容词作表语。故填crazy。 59． (没有人) likes to be treated rudely. Be polite! 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：没有人喜欢被粗暴对待。要有礼貌！没有人：nobody，复合不定代词。故填Nobody。 60．Andy is very-busy (甚至) during the May Day holiday. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：即使在五一假期，安迪也很忙。even“甚至”，副词，故填even。 2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考二模英语试题 61．I think our hometown will be a (现代化的) city in the near future. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我认为在不久的将来我们的家乡将成为一个现代化的城市。modern“现代化的”，形容词。故填modern。 62．Everyone is here (除了) Robin. He is badly ill at home. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了罗宾，大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根据“He is badly ill at home.”可知，罗宾不在这里，所以用介词except表示“除了”。故填except。 63．Lucy decided to lose (重量) by doing more exercise and having a healthier lifestyle. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：露西决定通过多做运动和更健康的生活方式来减肥。根据汉语提示“重量”可知，其对应的英文表达是weight。故填weight。 64．The more I learn, the more I can think (清晰地) and deeply. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我学得越多，我的思维就越清晰、越深刻。根据汉语提示“清晰地”可知，其对应的英文表达是clearly，副词修饰动词think。故填clearly。 65．Going to college can (标志) the beginning of new life. 【答案】mark 【详解】句意：上大学可以标志着新生活的开始。mark“标志”，动词；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填mark。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 单词拼写 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 2023年南京市中考英语真题 1．In Nanjing, some “pocket parks” have become good places for people to take a (散步). 2．Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air. 3．The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 4．The rapid development of public transport helps people to (节省) much time on the trip. 5．Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 2022年南京市中考英语真题 6．Each different part of China has its own (特別的) forms of traditional art. 7．Sky lanterns are seen as (明亮的) symbols of happiness and good wishes. 8．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very (真的). 9．People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good (幸运). 10．The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 2021年南京市中考英语真题 11．I’ve (已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 12．If you would like to (讨论) the matter further, please call me. 13．Lulu’s best friend never gives up her (梦想) of being a teacher. 14．It is not (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 15．David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball （队）. 2020年南京市中考英语真题 16．This is the (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing. 17．Tom kept calling me for years, (甚至) after he graduated. 18．Why don’t you (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning? 19．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in (社会). 20．If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the (整个的) country. 2019年南京市中考英语真题 A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 21．Helen treats her students in a (耐心的) and understanding way. 22．Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to (选择) a different time to go jogging. 23． (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. 24．John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting. 25．The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese (历史). 2018年南京市中考英语真题 26．Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to. 27．—What’s the (日期) today, Millie? —It’s 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 28．Students can ask for help （无论何时）they need it at school. 29．Lin Tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 30．Look, our library is (东) of the classroom building. It looks modern. 2017年南京市中考英语真题 31．—What do I need to make a thank-you card?   —You need some (纸), glue and a pair of scissors. 32．These kinds of plants (生长) in the northern part of our country. 33．So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel (自豪的). 34．Liu Hao is the chief (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 35．More than six (百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. 2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 36．In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV (节目) called Monkey. 37．Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time. 38．The Monkey King is the (主要的) character in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 39．The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not (甚至) look like a monkey! 40．He is able to make many changes. But (除非) he hides his tail, he isn’t able to turn himself into a man. 2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考三模英语试题 41．21st Century is a (每周的) English newspaper which is popular among students. 42．Let’s open the window and have some f (新鲜的) air in. 43．Yunnan provincial (政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists’ trust again. 44．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 45．If you b (相信) in yourself, you can succeed. 2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷 46．It’s impolite to others when they’re in trouble. (嘲笑) 47．Because of the heavy rain, we had to our sports meeting. (推迟) 48．To make your own (学习计划) is a good way to become a top student. 49．For students, how to make choices is also a (生活技能). 50．As college students nowadays, they should know two languages. (至少) 2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考三模英语试题 51．Sleeping late can (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 52．In China, (初级的) and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. 53．Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的). 54．Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to reduce the food (浪费) in stores. 55．During the tour of the school, President Xi kept a (微笑) on his face, and chatted with the children about poems. 2024年江苏省南京市江宁高新区中学中考三模英语试题 56．Simon is an (诚实的) boy. He never tells a lie. 57．Red and white is a good (搭配), as the powerful red balances the calm white. 58．During this year’s holiday, many tourists are (疯狂的) about Zibo Barbecue. 59． (没有人) likes to be treated rudely. Be polite! 60．Andy is very-busy (甚至) during the May Day holiday. 2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考二模英语试题 61．I think our hometown will be a (现代化的) city in the near future. 62．Everyone is here (除了) Robin. He is badly ill at home. 63．Lucy decided to lose (重量) by doing more exercise and having a healthier lifestyle. 64．The more I learn, the more I can think (清晰地) and deeply. 65．Going to college can (标志) the beginning of new life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$