精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区高资教育集团四校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

七年级阶段性英语学科课堂练习 考试日期：2025年3月10日 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一 、听力（共20小题, 每题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Kitty like to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kitty, what are you going to be when you grow up in the future? W: A good nurse, I think. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is Simon’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal do you like best, Simon? M: Lions are my favorite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this photo looks very beautiful. What place is it? W: Guess! It’s a famous place in Tokyo—the capital of Japan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do we have in the fridge? M: There’re a few eggs. We need to buy some potatoes and carrots. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Tom watch TV? A. Often. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like watching TV very much, but I only watch TV on Saturday and Sunday. What about you, Tom? M: Oh, I’m not so lucky. Only once a week. 6. Where will Lucy go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the theatre. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the theatre with me now, Lucy? W: I’d like to, but I’ll have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I have a cold. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the red T-shirt? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt? W: The red T-shirt? Twenty-five dollars for each. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Dad come home? A. On February 17th. B. On Sunday. C. On February 19th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the date? W: The seventeenth of February, Saturday. Dad will be back the day after tomorrow. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we sit here? W: Of course. What would you like to eat, sir? M: Some beef and soup 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which floor does Neil live on? A. On the fourth floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the second floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you live, Simon? M: On the fourth floor of the building. I live two floors below Neil. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By sea. 12. Does Tom know John’s phone number? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Ann. I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday tomorrow. W: Really? What time do you have to be at the airport, Tom? M: Well, my plane will take off at 8.00 a.m. So I want to get there before 7.00. W: You’ll have to get up early. Have you got a clock? M: Yes, I have. W: Can you visit John when you get there? M: I have his phone number. I can give him a call from the airport. W: That’s a good idea. Maybe he’ll meet you at the airport. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Find the way Why Lily and Nick will meet They will come to Nick’s home ____13____. Where Lily gets off the bus ____14____ the shopping mall. Which room Nick lives in ____15____. 13. A. to play in the park B. to study C. to go to a shop 14. A. In front of B. Behind C. Near 15. A. Room 1302. B. Room 103. C. Room 1202. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Lily would like to study with Nick on Saturday. So Nick tells her the way to his home. Lily can get off the bus in front of the shopping mall. Then she’ll see a park on the right. Go past the park and turn left into Hongyun Street. Walk along Hongyun Street until the end of the road. There is a supermarket on the left. Dragon Garden is next to the supermarket. Nick lives in Room 1202, Building 103. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1篇短文, 回答以下小题。 16. When is Mother’s Day? A. In May. B. On the first Sunday in May. C. On May 2. 17. Who does the housework on Mother’s Day? A. Women. B. Father and children. C. Mother and children. 18. Which is one of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day? A. To help your mother clean her bedroom. B. To give your mother a lot of beautiful flowers. C. To let your mother have a good rest. 19. What is Mother’s Day breakfast usually like in America? A. Something strange. B. Something Mother enjoys. C. Something expensive. 20. Which of the following does the passage tell us? A. Mothers are usually tired on Mother’s Day. B. Mothers usually do not work on Mother’s Day. C. Mothers sleep the whole day on Mother’s Day. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the housework. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children let mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can be anything your mother likes to eat. It’s a good day to let your mom rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个手里拿着苹果的女孩是我最好的朋友，露西。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个，表特指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“…girl with …apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.”可知，第一空特指拿着苹果的女孩，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空表示泛指一个苹果，且apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 22. Every year, _________ plastic bags are thrown into the sea and a lot of fish die as a result. A. ten millions B. ten million of C. millions of D. millions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，数百万个塑料袋被扔进海里，结果导致许多鱼死亡。 考查数词用法。ten million一千万（具体数字，不加of）；millions of数百万的（表示约数，加of）。根据句意可知，此处表示“数百万个塑料袋”，用millions of符合语境。故选C。 23. My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A. there is B. has C. have D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想家是一个有大花园和游泳池的大房子。 考查词汇辨析。there is有……；has有，是have的三单形式；have有；with带有。句中有谓语动词，所以空处应填介词with，与a big garden and a swimming pool构成介词短语作后置定语。故选D。 24. — ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A. There won’t have B. There won’t be C. There isn’t going to have D. There is going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 25. —May I speak to Mr. Green, please? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. This is Mr. Green speaking. C. Who are you? D. I’m speaking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生通话吗？——我是格林先生。 考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是； This is Mr. Green speaking我是格林先生（电话用语）；Who are you你是谁 ；I’m speaking我在说话。根据“May I speak to Mr. Green, please”是电话用语；可知选项B符合语境。故选B。 26. —Does Sandy have ________ bedroom? — Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes. A. she own; of she own B. her own; of her own C. she’s own; of she’s own D. own she; her own 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy有自己的卧室吗？——是的。她还有一个自己的大衣柜来放衣服。 考查“own”的用法。第一个空：表示“她自己的”，因为“own”是形容词，前面需要加物主代词“her”来修饰“bedroom”；第二个空：表示“她自己的”，固定搭配“of one’s own”表示“属于某人自己的”。故选B。 27. Which of the following words has two syllables. A. gloves B. boots C. dresses D. shoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词有两个音节。 考查音节辨析。gloves手套，音标为/ɡlʌvz/，有1个音节；boots靴子，音标为/buːts/，有1个音节；dresses连衣裙，音标为/ˈdresɪz/，有2个音节；shoes鞋子，音标为/ʃuːz/，有1个音节。 故选C。 28. The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise. A. do not make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老师叫那些男孩子们不要制造那么多的噪音。 考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语make sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事。故选D。 29. He hopes _______ your home some day. A. he visit B. him to visit C. to visit D. he to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他希望有一天去拜访你的家。 考查动词不定式作宾语。hope希望，希望某人做某事，hope+that 从句的结构来表示，而不能说hope sb to do sth； hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应为to visit。故选C。 30. The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A. where B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：家就是你的心所在的地方。没有其他地方能像它一样。 考查表语从句的引导词。where哪里；how如何；when何时；what什么。句子结构需要一个表示地点的连接词，引导表语从句。根据句意，应选择表示地点的“where”。“where your heart is”表示“你心所在的地方”，即“家就是你心所在的地方”。故选A。 31. —I forget to bring my English book. —Never mind. I can ______ mine ______ you. A. share; with B. help; with C. play; with D. take; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘记带英语书了。——不要紧。我可以和你分享我的。 考查动词短语。share...with...和……分享……；help...with...帮助某人做某事；play...with...和……一起玩……；take....with...随身携带。根据“I forget to bring my English book.”可知，对方没有带英语书，所以“我”要和对方分享英语书。故选A。 32. The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A. tired B. tiring C. relaxing D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海边的小屋是个舒适放松的地方。 考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。根据“comfortable and … place”可知，此处修饰地点，应表示舒适且放松。故选C。 33. I need to spend more time ________ new words ________ about my dream home. A. use; talk B. using; talking C. using; to talk D. to use; to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要花费更多的时间用新学的单词来表达我梦想中的家园。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spend”可知，此处考查spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；use sth. to do“用某物做某事”，不定式做目的状语。故选A。 34. —________? —The people and the food. The people are friendly, and the food is delicious here. A. How do you like Zhenjiang B. What is Zhenjiang like C. Do you like the people and food in Zhenjiang D. What do you like about Zhenjiang 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢镇江的什么？——人和食物。这里的人很友好，食物也很美味。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you like Zhenjiang你觉得镇江怎么样；What is Zhenjiang like镇江是什么样的；Do you like the people and food in Zhenjiang你喜欢镇江的人和食物吗；What do you like about Zhenjiang你喜欢镇江的什么。根据答句内容“The people and the food.”可知，回答者描述了所喜欢的具体的内容（这里的人和食物），由此可知问句需问喜欢的具体内容，D选项符合题意，故选D。 35. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —________. We plan to go on a picnic outside later. A. That’s a pity B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！会下很久吗？——我希望不会。我们计划待会儿去外面野餐。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity那很遗憾；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I hope not我希望不会；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“We plan to go on a picnic outside later”可知，说话者希望雨不要持续太久。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 Her small hand seemed lost in Grandma’s when they walked along the road back home. “Shall we rest for a while? It’s too hot!” the young girl said. “Let’s ____36____ over there under the tree.” Grandma said. Sitting under the tree, they saw a butterfly（蝴蝶）. “Do butterflies feel hot?” she asked. Grandma thought for a while and said, “I think they keep very ____37____.” “I want to be a butterfly,” the child said. Then she began to flap（拍动）her ____38____. “But that ____39____ a lot of work!” “You want a lot of things, child,” Grandma said. “Yes, I do.” she said. “I wish I had ____40____ I wanted.” “Do you get all all the time?” Grandma asked. “No, I wish for a lot ____41____ nothing happens（发生）,” she said. “How I wish that Johnny Jeffries would be happy.” “What happened to him?” Grandma asked. “Ah, his grandma died…” she stopped suddenly and ____42____ her grandma with tears in her eyes. “Grandma,” she tried to finish. “I wish that you would never…” Grandma held her. Then Grandma said with a smile, “Dear, sometimes in our life ____43____ don’t come true（实现）, but it doesn’t mean life isn’t wonderful. If you want something, work for it and wish for it.” “Then ____44____ do I work to keep you around forever?” the young child asked. “Keep loving me, and don’t waste time wishing.” They hugged（拥抱）____45____ again and continued on the road towards home. Life is a road that always leads home. Love it and work for it. 36 A. lie B. sit C. sleep D. wait 37. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 38. A. legs B. feet C. ears D. arms 39. A. shows B. has C. takes D. spends 40. A. everything B. everyone C. something D. someone 41. A. and B. but C. so D. or 42. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked over D. looked at 43. A. words B. days C. wishes D. lives 44. A. what B. when C. where D. how 45. A. the other B. each other C. the others D. each one 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩和奶奶在回家路上的一段对话，小女孩有很多愿望，她希望可以变成蝴蝶，希望奶奶能永远陪伴她，但所有的愿望不总是能全部实现，为此奶奶告诉小女孩：有时愿望不能实现并不意味着生活不美好，只要心中有爱并为之努力，生活就有意义。 【36题详解】 句意：让我们坐在那边的树下吧。 lie躺；sit坐；sleep睡觉；wait等待。由“Shall we rest for a while? It’s too hot!”和“Sitting under the tree”可知她们太累了，想坐着休息。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：奶奶想了一会儿说：“我觉得它们很凉快。” hot严热的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。由“Do butterflies feel hot?”和“I want to be a butterfly”可知蝴蝶应该比较凉快，所以小女孩才想变成蝴蝶。故选C 。 【38题详解】 句意：然后她开始拍动她的手臂。 leg腿；foot脚；ear耳朵；arm手臂。由“I want to be a butterfly”可知小女孩是想像蝴蝶一样，所以拍动了她的双臂。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：但是那花费了很多功夫。 show展示；have拥有；take花费；spend花费（主语一般为人）。由“Then she began to flap her arms. But...a lot of work.”可知小女孩想变成蝴蝶，但是拍动手臂要花费很大功夫，另句子主语是that不是人。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望拥有我想要的一切。 everything所有事情，一切；everyone每个人；something某事；someone某人。由“You want a lot of things”可知小女孩想要拥有一切。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：不，我有很多愿望但是什么都没有实现。 and并且，然后；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据前后句意思可知是转折关系。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她突然停了下来看到奶奶的眼睛里闪着泪光。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over翻阅；look at看着。由“her grandma with tears in her eyes”可知应该是看着奶奶眼睛里闪着泪光。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：亲爱的，在我们的生活中，有时愿望不会实现。 word单词，话语；day日子，天；wish愿望；life生命。由“I wish that you would never…”可知奶奶是表达愿望不会实现。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：那么我应该怎么做才能让你永远在我身边呢？ what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样，如何。由“Keep loving me, and don’t waste time wishing.”可知是在询问方式。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她们再次拥抱彼此并且在回家的路上继续前进。 the other其他的，另一个；each other互相，彼此；the others其他的；each one每个。文章主要讲述小女孩和奶奶两个人的对话，可知是她们两个人互相拥抱。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures more than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10 children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 46. When can we visit Art Museum? A 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day. B. 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekends. C. 8:00 am-9:30 am every Sunday. D. 10:00 am-5:00 pm on Monday. 47. If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $38. D. $45. 48. Where might you see this passage? A In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a travel guide (旅游指南）. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则广告，介绍了“音乐俱乐部”、“国家公园”和“艺术博物馆”的开放时间，电话等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Museum...Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays”可知，艺术博物馆开放时间在工作日上午8:00至下午6:00。D选项时间符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8”可知，7岁以上15美元，3到7岁的儿童8美元。所以如果你和你的父母去国家公园，你应该付15+15+15=45美元，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文是三则广告，介绍了“音乐俱乐部”、“国家公园”和“艺术博物馆”的开放时间，电话等信息，应该能在旅游指南读到，故选D。 B Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded, as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer 3 million yen (日元) to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded (拥挤的). According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services (公共服务) of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages (村庄) and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 49. How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A. By giving less public services. B. By giving them money. C. By increasing (增加) house prices. D. By making a law. 50. In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A. Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B. Tokyo is becoming too crowded C. Tokyo is a city with a long history D. Tokyo has developed fast over the years 51. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B. there will be fewer old people in the village C. companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D. people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本东京因人口过多而面临的压力，以及日本政府为了缓解这一问题所采取的措施。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The Japanese government is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere.”可知日本政府计划通过提供金钱的方式来鼓励人们离开东京。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years.”可知作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得越来越拥挤。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision for most people.”可知在短时间内人们不太可能离开东京。故选D。 C Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey, first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” he puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mole feels unhappy all the way. B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C. Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. D. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. 53. When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________. A. to look for Mole B. to hunt in the wood C. to visit Badger too D. to play with his friends 54 It begins to snow when ________. A. Mole meets Rat B. Mole is sleeping C. Mole is walking in the wood D. Mole is at home 55. What may happen next? A. Badger doesn’t open the door. B. Badger lets them go back home. C. Badger asks them to come in. D. Badger tells them the way home. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困难，老鼠醒来发现鼹鼠不见后就去找它，老鼠找到鼹鼠后，它俩在下雪后的森林里迷了路，最终找到了獾的故事。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.”可知，鼹鼠在森林里看到一些奇怪的脸庞，脸上有锋利的牙齿，他还听到奇怪的声音，也感到很害怕，由此可推断，鼹鼠在森林里遇到了很多困难。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, ‘Mole, Mole!’ but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!’ he puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket...Rat calls and calls, ‘Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.’”可知，老鼠醒来后发现鼹鼠不在家，就知道鼹鼠是去找獾，所以它就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow.”可知，鼹鼠在睡觉的时候，开始下起了雪。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mole is bored. He says, ‘I want to visit Badger.’”和“‘It’s Badger’s front door,’ says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. ‘Who is it?’ calls Badger. ‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.’”可知，鼹鼠原本就是想要去拜访獾，只是鼹鼠和老鼠在森林里遇到了一些困难，又迷了路，所幸最终看到了獾的家的门牌，老鼠此时感到很激动，并在獾询问外头是谁时大喊回应道“是老鼠，还有我的朋友鼹鼠。” 由此故事发展走向，可推测接下来獾会开门让老鼠和鼹鼠进它家里。故选C。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Sometimes, maintaining (维持) friendship is hard work. But with a little effort, you will find it not as hard as you think. Be loyal (忠诚的) to a friend. You’ve probably heard of fair-weather friends. ____56____ But they’re nowhere to be found when you really need them. To be a loyal friend you need to offer help, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there for him or her. ____57____ To have good friends, you need to be a good friend yourself. You should remember their birthdays, ask how the other person is feeling, etc. Be a good listener. Maybe your friends are having a hard time at school and they have no one else to turn to. ____58____ To be a good listener, you need to make your friends feel comfortable and understood. ____59____ Many people often lose contact (联系) with their friends because they’re too busy. ____60____ And when you do try to contact him or her again, it can be hard to start the friendship again. A. Be a good friend. B. Keep in touch. C. Choose the right friends. D. You can just lend an ear to their troubles. E. They’re happy to be around you when thing are going well. F. When you lose contact with a friend, the friendship may come to an end. G. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维持友谊的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“You’ve probably heard of fair-weather friends”可知，此处介绍酒肉朋友的表现，E选项“当事情进展顺利时，他们很高兴和你在一起”符合，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“To have good friends, you need to be a good friend yourself”可知，此处提到了“好朋友”字样，A选项“成为好朋友”符合，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Be a good listener”可知，此处建议成为倾听者，D选项“你只要听听他们的烦恼就行了”符合，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Many people often lose contact（联系）with their friends because they’re too busy”可知，要与朋友保持联系，B选项“保持联系”符合，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“And when you do try to contact him or her again, it can be hard to start the friendship again”可知，失去联系再恢复友谊就很难，F选项“当你和一个朋友失去联系，友谊可能会结束”符合，故选F。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) ninety; rain; have a brighter future; hold up; from time to time; million; lucky; something wrong; knife; by the seaside 61. He feels ________ to live in such a good community. 62. There is ________ with your computer. You need to turn on the power. 63. The beach is a great place to relax and have fun. So I’d like to live ________. 64. Today is my grandpa’s ________ birthday. We’ll make a big cake for him. 65. Be careful with the ________ while cutting things with them. 66. Look, there are so many dark clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________. 67. As students, we should study hard ________. 68. There are ________ of stars in the sky at night. 69. The house made of stone and seagrass can ________ in the strong wind. 70. The lawyer helps us learn about laws at the community centre ________. 【答案】61. lucky 62. something wrong 63. by the seaside 64. ninetieth 65. knives 66. is going to rain 67. to have a brighter future 68. millions 69. hold up 70. from time to time 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：他觉得生活在这样一个好的社区很幸运。根据“...to live in such a good community.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指生活在这样一个好的社区很幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 【62题详解】 句意：你的电脑有些问题。你需要打开电源。根据“You need to turn on the power.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示电脑有问题，something wrong“有问题”符合语境。故填something wrong。 【63题详解】 句意：海滩是一个放松和玩乐的好地方，所以我想住在海边。根据“The beach is a great place to relax and have fun. So I’d like to live...”和备选词汇可知，这里表示在海边，by the seaside“在海边”符合语境。故填by the seaside。 【64题详解】 句意：今天是我爷爷的九十岁生日。我们会为他做一个大蛋糕。结合“...birthday”和备选词汇可知，该空需要填一个序数词，ninety“九十”的序数词ninetieth符合语境。故填ninetieth。 【65题详解】 句意：用刀切东西时要小心刀。根据“while cutting things with them.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指用刀切东西，knife“刀”符合语境，结合“them”可知，这里要填复数名词。故填knives。 【66题详解】 句意：看，天空中有那么多乌云。我恐怕要下雨了。结合“Look, there are so many dark clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it...”可知，这里是指将要下雨，rain“下雨”符合语境，该句是一般将来时，且有迹象表明要下雨，此处只能用is/am/are+going to do，且主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 【67题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习以拥有更光明的未来。结合“we should study hard...”和备选词汇可知，这里是指我们应该努力学习以拥有更光明的未来，have a brighter future“拥有更光明的未来”符合语境，这里需要一个动词不定式来表示目的。故填to have a brighter future。 【68题详解】 句意：夜空中有无数的星星。根据“There are...of stars in the sky at night.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指有很多星星，millions of“大量的”符合语境。故填millions。 【69题详解】 句意：用石头和海草建造的房子能在强风中支撑住。根据“The house made of stone and seagrass can ...in the strong wind.”和备选词汇可知，这里是表示房子的稳固性，hold up“支撑”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hold up。 【70题详解】 句意：这个律师时不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。结合“The lawyer helps us learn about laws at the community centre...”和备选词汇可知，这里是指时不时地帮助我们学习法律，from time to time“时不时”符合语境。故填from time to time。 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Daniel is, a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his f____71____ time, he often does voluntary work in his community. Daniel feels happy when he h____72____ others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far f____73____ Daniel’s, so Daniel usually r____74____ 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, fixes b____75____ things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes a w____76____ with Mr. Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone needs help more or less. It’s not d____77____ to help others, and everyone can give a helping hand. And we can just start w____78____ cutting grass, watering flowers or removing snow.” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks doing community volunteer work is important. First, it can bring neighbours together. Second, it can make the neighbourhood a b____79____ place to live. Third, It’s also important for young people to learn life s____80____ and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work. 【答案】71. (f)ree 72. (h)elps 73. (f)rom 74. (r)ides 75. (b)roken 76. (w)alk 77. (d)ifficult 78. (w)ith 79. (b)etter 80. (s)kills 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国医生Daniel如何利用空闲时间在社区做志愿工作，帮助他人，并强调了社区志愿工作的重要性。 【71题详解】 句意：为了充分利用他的空闲时间，他经常在社区做志愿者工作。根据“To make full use of (充分利用) his ... time”及首字母可知，这里表示为了充分利用他的空闲时间，free time“空闲时间”。故填(f)ree。 【72题详解】 句意：Daniel在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。根据“Daniel feels happy when he ... others in need”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。主语是“he”，动词用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 【73题详解】 句意：他的房子离Daniel的家不远。根据“His house is not far ... Daniel’s”及首字母可知，这里表示他的房子离Daniel的家不远。“far from”是固定短语，意思是 “离……远”。故填(f)rom。 【74题详解】 句意：Daniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。根据“so Daniel usually ...10 minutes to get there.”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。Daniel需要“骑”车，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ides。 【75题详解】 句意：Daniel为Mr. Smith修理坏掉的东西。根据“In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, fixes ... things,”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel为Mr. Smith修理坏掉的东西，broken“坏的”，修饰“things”。故填(b)roken。 【76题详解】 句意：下午，Daniel和Mr. Smith一起散步，帮助他保持健康。根据“In the afternoon, Daniel takes a ... with Mr. Smith to help him keep fit”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel和Mr. Smith一起散步。“take a walk”是固定短语，意思是“散步”。故填(w)alk。 【77题详解】 句意：帮助别人并不难，每个人都可以伸出援手。根据“It’s not ... to help others, and everyone can give a helping hand.”及首字母可知，这里表示帮助别人并不难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 【78题详解】 句意：我们可以从割草、浇花或扫雪开始。根据“And we can just start ... cutting grass,”及首字母可知，这里表示我们可以从割草、浇花或扫雪开始。“start with”是固定短语，意思是“以……开始”。故填(w)ith。 【79题详解】 句意：它可以让社区成为一个更好的居住地。根据“it can make the neighbourhood a ... place to live”及首字母可知，这里表示它可以让社区成为一个更好的居住地，应该用比较级“better”。故填(b)etter。 【80题详解】 句意：对年轻人来说，从志愿者工作中学习生活技能和获取知识也很重要。根据“It’s also important for young people to learn life ... and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.”及首字母可知，这里表示年轻人需要学习“生活技能”，life skills“生活技能”。故填(s)kills。 七、阅读表达（ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过十个单词 According to a survey, there is one autistic kid (自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and how they see the world. They need much help in daily lives. A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June, 2021. It’s a friendly robot called Pepper. Pepper joined the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks. Every time Pepper met students in the school’s hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like dancing and telling stories. “Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot’s jokes,” said a teacher called Conley. “Some children didn’t like to talk or play with others in the past. But now, it’s not so difficult for them to start up new friendships with others.” Using robots to help autistic children is not new. However, most robots only teach skills (技能) to children. That’s not what autistic children really need. Pepper is different. It works to get autistic children happy. 81 How many autistic kids are there in every 54 children？ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who’s the special helper? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 83. How long did Pepper stay at Mendip School? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. What do most robots teach to children? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think autistic children really need? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. There is one. 82. A friendly robot called Pepper. 83. For three weeks. 84. Only skills. 85. They need happiness./They need to be happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一项调查显示，每54个孩子中就有1个孩子患有自闭症。在2021年6月末和7月初，一款名为Pepper的机器人对英国一所学校的自闭症孩子进行了帮助。 【81题详解】 根据“According to a survey, there is one autistic kid (自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. ”可知，每54个孩子里有一个自闭症儿童。故填There is one. 【82题详解】 根据“A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June, 2021. It’s a friendly robot called Pepper.”可知，特殊帮助者是一个叫Pepper的机器人。故填A friendly robot called Pepper. 【83题详解】 根据“However, most robots only teach skills (技能) to children.”可知，大多数机器人只教技能给孩子。故填Only skills. 【84题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They need happiness./They need to be happy. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 86. 假如你是张华，你的笔友打算到你的家乡来旅游，他想了解镇江的情况，请根据所给提示，以“My hometown—Zhenjiang”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 家乡名称 镇江(Zhenjiang） 要点 是一个非常美丽而现代的城市。 金山公园（Jinshan Park）很著名，人们喜欢在公园里…… 最喜欢的地方是南山公园，我们可以…… 自家住在九层的公寓大楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。最喜欢自己的卧室，因为…… 社区里有很多志愿者，能帮助人们解决各种各样的问题，例如…… 你对家乡和对自己生活的感受……（自由发挥1~2点） 要求： 1.语句通顺、语言规范。 2.书写工整、标点符号正确。 3.词数：90词左右。 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My hometown—Zhenjiang _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown—Zhenjiang Zhenjiang is a very beautiful and modern city. Jinshan Park is very famous and people like to enjoy themselves in the park. My favorite place is Nanshan Park. We can have a great time there. I live in a nine-floor apartment building. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I like my bedroom best because it is very comfortable. There are many volunteers in the community. They can help people solve all kinds of problems, such as looking after the old people. I love my hometown very much. I also feel happy to live here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：全文使用一般现在时。 ③主题：作者通过对家乡景点、居住环境、社区志愿者等方面的介绍，表达了对家乡的热爱和在此生活的快乐。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡是美丽且现代化的城市，提及著名的金山公园和自己喜欢的南山公园。 第二步，描述自己居住的九层公寓楼的内部结构及喜欢卧室的原因。 第三步，讲述社区里有很多能帮助人们解决各种问题的志愿者。 第四步，总结表达对家乡的喜爱及在此生活的愉悦感受。 [亮点词汇] ①famous著名的 ②comfortable舒适的 ③volunteer志愿者 ④all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Zhenjiang is a very beautiful and modern city.（and并列结构） ②I like my bedroom best because it is very comfortable.（运用“because”引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级阶段性英语学科课堂练习 考试日期：2025年3月10日 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一 、听力（共20小题, 每题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Kitty like to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is Simon’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which picture are they talking about? A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Tom watch TV? A. Often. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. Where will Lucy go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the theatre. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the red T-shirt? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Dad come home? A. On February 17th. B. On Sunday. C. On February 19th. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which floor does Neil live on? A. On the fourth floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the second floor. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By sea. 12. Does Tom know John’s phone number? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Find the way Why Lily and Nick will meet They will come to Nick’s home ____13____. Where Lily gets off the bus ____14____ the shopping mall. Which room Nick lives in ____15____. 13. A. to play in the park B. to study C. to go to a shop 14. A. In front of B. Behind C. Near 15. A. Room 1302. B. Room 103. C. Room 1202. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1篇短文, 回答以下小题。 16. When is Mother’s Day? A. In May. B. On the first Sunday in May. C. On May 2. 17. Who does the housework on Mother’s Day? A. Women. B. Father and children. C. Mother and children. 18. Which is one of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day? A. To help your mother clean her bedroom. B. To give your mother a lot of beautiful flowers. C. To let your mother have a good rest. 19. What is Mother’s Day breakfast usually like in America? A. Something strange. B. Something Mother enjoys. C. Something expensive. 20. Which of the following does the passage tell us? A. Mothers are usually tired on Mother’s Day. B. Mothers usually do not work on Mother’s Day. C. Mothers sleep the whole day on Mother’s Day. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, an 22. Every year, _________ plastic bags are thrown into the sea and a lot of fish die as a result. A. ten millions B. ten million of C. millions of D. millions 23. My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A. there is B. has C. have D. with 24. — ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A. There won’t have B. There won’t be C. There isn’t going to have D. There is going to be 25. —May I speak to Mr. Green, please? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. This is Mr. Green speaking. C Who are you? D. I’m speaking. 26. —Does Sandy have ________ bedroom? — Yes She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes. A. she own; of she own B. her own; of her own C. she’s own; of she’s own D. own she; her own 27. Which of the following words has two syllables. A. gloves B. boots C. dresses D. shoes 28. The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise. A. do not make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 29. He hopes _______ your home some day. A. he visit B. him to visit C. to visit D. he to visit 30. The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A. where B. how C. when D. what 31. —I forget to bring my English book. —Never mind. I can ______ mine ______ you. A. share; with B. help; with C. play; with D. take; with 32. The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A. tired B. tiring C. relaxing D. relaxed 33. I need to spend more time ________ new words ________ about my dream home. A. use; talk B. using; talking C. using; to talk D. to use; to talk 34. —________? —The people and the food. The people are friendly, and the food is delicious here. A. How do you like Zhenjiang B. What is Zhenjiang like C. Do you like the people and food in Zhenjiang D. What do you like about Zhenjiang 35. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —________. We plan to go on a picnic outside later. A. That’s a pity B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not D. I’m afraid not 三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 Her small hand seemed lost in Grandma’s when they walked along the road back home. “Shall we rest for a while? It’s too hot!” the young girl said. “Let’s ____36____ over there under the tree.” Grandma said. Sitting under the tree, they saw a butterfly（蝴蝶）. “Do butterflies feel hot?” she asked. Grandma thought for a while and said, “I think they keep very ____37____.” “I want to be a butterfly,” the child said. Then she began to flap（拍动）her ____38____. “But that ____39____ a lot of work!” “You want a lot of things, child,” Grandma said. “Yes, I do.” she said. “I wish I had ____40____ I wanted.” “Do you get all all the time?” Grandma asked. “No, I wish for a lot ____41____ nothing happens（发生）,” she said. “How I wish that Johnny Jeffries would be happy.” “What happened to him?” Grandma asked. “Ah, his grandma died…” she stopped suddenly and ____42____ her grandma with tears in her eyes. “Grandma,” she tried to finish. “I wish that you would never…” Grandma held her. Then Grandma said with a smile, “Dear, sometimes in our life ____43____ don’t come true（实现）, but it doesn’t mean life isn’t wonderful. If you want something, work for it and wish for it.” “Then ____44____ do I work to keep you around forever?” the young child asked. “Keep loving me, and don’t waste time wishing.” They hugged（拥抱）____45____ again and continued on the road towards home. Life is a road that always leads home. Love it and work for it. 36. A. lie B. sit C. sleep D. wait 37. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 38. A. legs B. feet C. ears D. arms 39. A. shows B. has C. takes D. spends 40. A. everything B. everyone C. something D. someone 41. A. and B. but C. so D. or 42 A. looked for B. looked after C. looked over D. looked at 43. A. words B. days C. wishes D. lives 44. A. what B. when C. where D. how 45. A. the other B. each other C. the others D. each one 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures more than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10 children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 46. When can we visit Art Museum? A. 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day. B. 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekends. C. 8:00 am-9:30 am every Sunday. D. 10:00 am-5:00 pm on Monday. 47. If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $38. D. $45. 48. Where might you see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a travel guide (旅游指南）. B Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded, as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer 3 million yen (日元) to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded (拥挤的). According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services (公共服务) of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages (村庄) and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 49. How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A. By giving less public services. B. By giving them money. C. By increasing (增加) house prices. D. By making a law. 50. In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A. Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B. Tokyo is becoming too crowded C. Tokyo is a city with a long history D. Tokyo has developed fast over the years 51. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B. there will be fewer old people in the village C. companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D. people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time C Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey, first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” he puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mole feels unhappy all the way. B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C. Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. D. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. 53. When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________. A. to look for Mole B. to hunt in the wood C. to visit Badger too D. to play with his friends 54. It begins to snow when ________. A. Mole meets Rat B. Mole is sleeping C. Mole is walking in the wood D. Mole is at home 55. What may happen next? A. Badger doesn’t open the door. B. Badger lets them go back home. C. Badger asks them to come in. D. Badger tells them the way home. D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Sometimes, maintaining (维持) friendship is hard work. But with a little effort, you will find it not as hard as you think. Be loyal (忠诚的) to a friend. You’ve probably heard of fair-weather friends. ____56____ But they’re nowhere to be found when you really need them. To be a loyal friend you need to offer help, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there for him or her. ____57____ To have good friends, you need to be a good friend yourself. You should remember their birthdays, ask how the other person is feeling, etc. Be a good listener. Maybe your friends are having a hard time at school and they have no one else to turn to. ____58____ To be a good listener, you need to make your friends feel comfortable and understood. ____59____ Many people often lose contact (联系) with their friends because they’re too busy. ____60____ And when you do try to contact him or her again, it can be hard to start the friendship again. A. Be a good friend. B. Keep in touch. C. Choose the right friends. D. You can just lend an ear to their troubles. E. They’re happy to be around you when thing are going well. F. When you lose contact with a friend, the friendship may come to an end. G. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) ninety; rain; have a brighter future; hold up; from time to time; million; lucky; something wrong; knife; by the seaside 61. He feels ________ to live in such a good community. 62. There is ________ with your computer. You need to turn on the power. 63. The beach is a great place to relax and have fun. So I’d like to live ________. 64. Today is my grandpa’s ________ birthday. We’ll make a big cake for him. 65. Be careful with the ________ while cutting things with them. 66. Look, there are so many dark clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________. 67. As students, we should study hard ________. 68. There are ________ of stars in the sky at night. 69. The house made of stone and seagrass can ________ in the strong wind. 70. The lawyer helps us learn about laws at the community centre ________. 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Daniel is, a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his f____71____ time, he often does voluntary work in his community. Daniel feels happy when he h____72____ others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far f____73____ Daniel’s, so Daniel usually r____74____ 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, fixes b____75____ things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes a w____76____ with Mr. Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone needs help more or less. It’s not d____77____ to help others, and everyone can give a helping hand. And we can just start w____78____ cutting grass, watering flowers or removing snow.” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks doing community volunteer work is important. First, it can bring neighbours together. Second, it can make the neighbourhood a b____79____ place to live. Third, It’s also important for young people to learn life s____80____ and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work. 七、阅读表达（ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过十个单词 According to a survey, there is one autistic kid (自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and how they see the world. They need much help in daily lives. A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June, 2021. It’s a friendly robot called Pepper. Pepper joined the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks. Every time Pepper met students in the school’s hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like dancing and telling stories. “Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot’s jokes,” said a teacher called Conley. “Some children didn’t like to talk or play with others in the past. But now, it’s not so difficult for them to start up new friendships with others.” Using robots to help autistic children is not new. However, most robots only teach skills (技能) to children. That’s not what autistic children really need. Pepper is different. It works to get autistic children happy. 81. How many autistic kids are there in every 54 children？ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who’s the special helper? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 83. How long did Pepper stay at Mendip School? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. What do most robots teach to children? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think autistic children really need? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 86. 假如你是张华，你的笔友打算到你的家乡来旅游，他想了解镇江的情况，请根据所给提示，以“My hometown—Zhenjiang”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 家乡名称 镇江(Zhenjiang） 要点 是一个非常美丽而现代城市。 金山公园（Jinshan Park）很著名，人们喜欢在公园里…… 最喜欢的地方是南山公园，我们可以…… 自家住在九层的公寓大楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。最喜欢自己的卧室，因为…… 社区里有很多志愿者，能帮助人们解决各种各样的问题，例如…… 你对家乡和对自己生活的感受……（自由发挥1~2点） 要求： 1.语句通顺、语言规范。 2.书写工整、标点符号正确。 3.词数：90词左右。 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My hometown—Zhenjiang _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同学们，初一英语听力测试马上就要开始了，请做好准备。第一节听下面十段短对话。每段对话后会有一个小题，从题中ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍，听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。One, Kitty, what are you going to be when you grow in the future? Hey, good nurse, I think. One, Kitty, what are you going to be when you grow in the future? Hey, good nurse, I think. Two, which animal do you like best? Simon lions are my favorite. Two, which animal do you like best? Simon lions . are my favorite. Three, wow, this photo looks very beautiful. What place is IT? Yes, it's a famous place in tokyo, the capital of japan. Three, wow, this photo looks very beautiful. What place is IT? Guess it's a famous place in tokyo, the capital of japan. For what do we have in the fridge? There were a few eggs. We need to buy some potatoes and carrots. For what do we have in the fridge? There were a few eggs. We need to buy some potatoes and carrots. Five, I like watching TV very much, but I only watch TV on saturday and sunday. What about you, tom? Oh, i'm not so lucky, only once a week. Five, I like watching TV very much, but I only watch TV on saturday and sunday. What about you, tom? Oh, i'm not so lucky, only once a week. Six, would you like to go to the theater with me now? Lucy. i'd like to, but i'll have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I have a cold. Six, would you like to go to the theater with me now? Lucy. i'd like to, but i'll have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I have a cold. Seven, excuse me, how much is the t shirt? The red t shirt, twenty five dollars for each. Seven, excuse me, how much is the t shirt? The red t shirt, twenty five dollars for each. Eight, what's the date? The seventeen of february saturday? Dad will be back the day after tomorrow. Eight, what's the date . the seventeen th of february saturday? Dad will be back the day after tomorrow. Nine. can we sit here? Of course, what would you like to eat, sir. some beef and soup. Nine. can we sit here? Of course, what would you like to eat, sir. some beef and soup. Ten, where do you live, Simon? On the fourth floor of the building I live, two floors below needed. Ten, where do you live, Simon? On the fourth floor of the building, I live two floors below neele. 第二节听下面的对话和短文。每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出五五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍，听第十一段对话，回答第11至12题。Well, and i'm going to hang on for a holiday tomorrow. really. What time do you have to be at the airport? tom? Well, my plane will take off at eight AM, so I want to get there. Before seven. You'll have to get up early. Have you got a clock? Yes, I have. Can you visit on when you get there? I have a phone number. I can give him a call from the airport. That's a good idea. Maybe help meet you at the airport. Well, and i'm going to hang on for a holiday tomorrow. really. What time do you have to be at the airport? tom? Well, my plane will take off at eight AM, so I wants to get there. Before seven, you'll have to get up early. Have you got a clock? Yes, I have. Can you visit on when you get there? I have a phone number. I can give him a call from the airport. That's a good idea. Maybe help me, you at the airport. 听第十二段材料，回答第13至15题。Willy would like to study with nick on saturday, so nick tells the way to his home. Lily can get off the bus in front of the shopping more than sh'll, see a park on the right, go past the park and turn left into the sunshine street, walk along sun shine street until the end of the road. There is a supermarket on the left. Drag and garden is next to the supermarket. Nc, live in room one two zero two building one zero three. Lilly would like to study with nick on saturday, so nick tells her the way to his home. Lily can get off the bus in front of the shopping mall, then you'll see a park on the right, go pass the park and turn left into sunshine in street. Walk along sunshine street until the end of the road. There is a supermarket on the left drag and gardens next to the supermarket. Nick live in room one two zero two building, one zero three. 听第十三段短文，回答第16至25题。Mother's day is a holiday on the second sunday in may. IT is a day when to children give their mother's cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate mother's day is to let your mother have a good rest, while other members of the family do the housework, many families begin mother's day with breakfast in bed. Usually, dad and the children that mother sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A mother's day breakfast can be anything your mother likes to eat. It's a good day to let your mother rest and let her see what a wonderful family he has. Mother's day is a holiday on the second sunday in may. IT is a day when children give their mother's cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate mother's day is to let your mother have a good rest, while other members of the family do the housework, many families begin mother's day with breakfast in bed. Usually, dad in the children let mother sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A mother's day breakfast can be anything your mother likes to eat. Is a good day to let your mother rest and let her see what a wonderful family he has. 听力考试到此结束。