精品解析：2025年江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考一模英语试题

2025年中考适应性填涂训练九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. When is Lisa’s birthday? A. B. C. 3. What is Amy doing now? A. B. C. 4. When can the new park be finished? A. B. C. 5. What competition did Kim’s brother attend? A. A drawing competition. B. A singing competition. C. A speech competition. 6. What art form does Jack like better? A. Drama. B. Photography. C. Painting. 7. What will Lily borrow from Mike? A. A book. B. A bike. C. A card. 8. How does Jenny like action films? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. What does the man mean? A. They should stay here for the night. B. They should wait for Frank for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 10. How much did the woman pay at last? A. Ten dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Thirty dollars. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Bob visit China? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 12. How many cities has Bob been to in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Sound of Music ●It is a (n) 13 music film. ●It is about a woman called Maria. She went to 14 a family with 7 children. ●It is very 15 and still watched and loved by people across the world. 13. A. Chinese B. American C. French 14. A. care for B. cheer up C. look for 15. A. popular B. amazing C. successful 听短文， 回答以下各小题。 16. Why is David walking across Europe? A. To do exercise. B. To see different places. C. To raise money for charity. 17. How old was David when he lost his legs? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 18. Which country will David end up in? A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany. 19. How long will it take David to complete the journey? A. About one month. B. At least two months. C. Over three months. 20. Where will David stay during the journey? A In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The 9th Asian Winter Games were held on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ second time that Harbin has won the right to host this event. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。这是哈尔滨第二次获得这项赛事的主办权。 考查冠词的用法。second是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the，the second time“第二次”。故选C。 2. Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A. guard against B. make up C. show off D. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：技术广泛应用于各个领域。防范人工智能变脸犯罪非常重要。 考查动词短语。guard against防范； make up构成；show off 炫耀；worry about担心。根据“crimes with AI face changing.”可知此处指“防范人工智能变脸犯罪”。故选A。 3. It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区冬天没有下雪。此外，几乎没有下雨。所以蔬菜的价格可能会上涨。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Instead相反。根据“It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ..., there was little rain.”可知，句子前半部分提到“冬天没下雪”，后半部分补充“几乎没下雨”，两者都表示降水极少，属于同一方向的负面情况，且后者进一步加剧了问题的严重性，用Moreover“此外，而且”体现天气情况的叠加影响，导致蔬菜价格上涨。故选C。 4. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 5. —My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A. completely B. simply C. smoothly D. properly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？ 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；simply简单地；smoothly顺利地；properly正确地。根据“Are you sure you ... put it in?”可知，此处询问对方是否正确安装了淋浴器。故选D。 6. Robots ________ the whole world with the Yangko dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala. A. impressed B. impress C. have impressed D. are impressing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自今年的春节联欢晚会以来，机器人的秧歌给全世界留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词时态。根据“since this year’s Spring Festival Gala”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选C。 7. With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着新农村社区的发展，越来越多的年轻人回去与父母共度时光，使他们感到不那么孤独。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more young people go back to spend time with parents …them feel less lonely.”可知，此处表示年轻人回村与父母共度时光是为了让他们不那么孤独，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 8. —I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A. in the nineties B. in his nineties C. at the nineties D. at his nineties 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 9. Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A. discovery B. magic C. secret D. value 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：广受欢迎的网红李子柒帮助人们看到了保持中国传统活力的价值。 考查名词辨析。discovery发现；magic魔力；secret秘密；value价值。根据“Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ... of keeping Chinese traditions alive.”可知，帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选D。 10. As AI changes our world, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while moving towards the future. A. progress B. level C. pride D. custom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能改变我们的世界，《秧BOT》提醒我们，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；level水平；pride自豪；custom习俗。根据“true ... respects the past while moving towards the future.”可知，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。故选A。 11. ________ the help of the local government, Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted more attention. A. Except B. Opposite C. Through D. With 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当地政府的帮助下，甲子英歌舞吸引了更多的关注。 考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外；Opposite在……对面；Through通过；With和，具有。根据“the help of the local government”可知，此处指的是在当地政府的帮助下，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 12. Among the following words, which one forms the opposite meaning by adding a different prefix? A. patient B. pleasant C. polite D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪一个能通过添加不同的前缀来形成相反的含义？ 考查构词法。patient有礼貌的，反义词为impatient；pleasant令人愉快的，反义词为unpleasant；polite有礼貌的，反义词为impolite；possible可能的，反义词为impossible。因此选项B添加的前缀与其余三项不一样。故选B。 13. —I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又没通过1000米赛跑，妈妈。——如果你想前进，没有人能阻止你的脚步。来吧，亲爱的！ 考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“…can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear!”可知，此处强调没有任何人能阻碍孩子。故选B。 14. Just as the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”经过多年努力，我的表弟实现了他的梦想。 考查习语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.”可知，经过多年的努力，表弟终于实现了梦想，选项A与之相符。故选A。 15. —Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A. how do you want to go B. what time do you want to go C. who else will go with us D. which cinema do you want to go to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？ 考查宾语从句。how do you want to go你想怎么走；what time do you want to go你想什么时候去；who else will go with us还有谁和我们一起去；which cinema do you want to go to你想去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，此处应是宾语从句，选项ABD均为疑问句语序，只有选项C为陈述句语序。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The beginning of Spring, Lichun, the first of China’s 24 solar terms, marks the start of the spring season. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” ____16____ warmth and growth. In the ____17____ Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new ____18____. It often falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregorian calendar (公历) ____19____ the sun reaches the celestial longitude (经度) of 315 degrees. This solar term ____20____ the end of cold winter and the gradual transition (过渡) to warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning of Spring with special ____21____. On that day, villagers usually hold ceremonies to welcome the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture of a cow, which people call “spring cow”. Women take their children to go ____22____ the cow for three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away from ____23____. The tradition of ____24____ special snacks on that day is called “yaochun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. People will wrap (包裹) some vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a long history of eating them on the beginning of Spring. ____25____ Lichun, people go outdoors to hug the blossoming season, a tradition known as “exploring spring” or “spring outings”. 16. A. reminds B. represents C. requires D. rhymes 17. A. interesting B. serious C. traditional D. world-famous 18. A. cycle B. plan C. period D. spirit 19. A. while B. what C. when D. where 20. A. greets B. shapes C. provides D. marks 21. A. causes B. events C. fights D. songs 22. A. against B. across C. along D. around 23. A. diseases B. exercises C. housework D. schoolwork 24. A. smelling B. noticing C. eating D. touching 25. A. Following B. Meeting C. Protecting D. Showing 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了立春的含义、时间以及一些习俗。 【16题详解】 句意：“立”意味着开始，而“春”意味着温暖和成长。 reminds提醒；represents代表；requires要求；rhymes押韵根据“The term ‘Li’ means beginning, while ‘Chun’…warmth and growth.”可知，此处表达“春”代表着温暖和成长。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国传统的日历系统中，立春代表着春天的到来和新一轮循环的开始。 interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；traditional传统的；world-famous世界著名的。根据“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new…”可知，此处表达中国传统的日历系统。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国传统的日历系统中，立春代表着春天的到来和新一轮循环的开始。 cycle循环；plan计划；period时期；spirit精神。根据“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new…”可知，此处表达立春是新一轮循环的开始。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它通常发生在公历2月3日至5日之间，此时太阳到达经度315度。 while然而；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“It often falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregorian calendar…the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 315 degrees.”可知，此处表达当太阳到达经度315度的时候。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个节气标志着寒冷的冬天结束，自然界逐渐过渡到温暖的日子。 greets问候；shapes形成；provides提供；marks标志。根据“This solar term…the end of cold winter and the gradual transition to warmer days in nature.”可知，此处表达这个节气标志着寒冷的冬天结束。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：中国农民用特别的活动来庆祝春天的开始。 causes原因；events事件；fights战斗；songs歌曲。根据“Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning of Spring with special…On that day, villagers usually hold ceremonies to welcome the spring.”可知，此处表达农民用特别的活动来庆祝春天的开始。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：女人带着孩子围着牛转三圈。 against反对；across穿过；along沿着；around围绕。根据“Women take their children to go…the cow for three times.”可知，此处指女人带着孩子围着牛转三圈。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：据说这样可以让孩子们远离疾病。 diseases疾病；exercises锻炼；housework家务；schoolwork家庭作业。根据“It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away from…”可知，此处指带着孩子围着春牛转三圈可以让孩子们远离疾病。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在那一天吃特殊小吃的传统在中国被称为“咬春”。 smelling闻；noticing注意；eating吃；touching触摸。根据“The tradition of…special snacks on that day is called ‘yaochun’ in Chinese.”可知，此处指那一天特殊的小吃。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在立春之后，人们去户外拥抱盛开的季节，这一传统被称为“探索春天”或“春游”。 Following跟随；Meeting遇见；Protecting保护；Showing展示。根据“…people go outdoors to hug the blossoming season, a tradition known as ‘exploring spring’ or ‘spring outings’.”可知，此处表达在立春之后，人们去户外。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A For centuries, tea has been an important part of daily life in China. Oolong tea is made through several steps: sun-drying, shaking, pan-frying, and baking. These steps make oolong tea special and tasty. 26. Who might be interested in the text? A. Pet lovers. B. Tea lovers. C. Science lovers. D. Film lovers. 27. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” mean in Sun-drying step? A. pick up B. take out C. turn out D. stay up 28. How is the heat changed during baking? A. It always stays low temperatures. B. It always stays high temperatures. C. It starts high and then goes lower. D. It starts low and then goes higher. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌龙茶的制作工序。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了乌龙茶的制作工序，应该是品茶爱好者会感兴趣的文章。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This step doesn’t just get rid of water from leaves.”可知，此处表达的是“这一步不仅仅是去除叶子中的水分。”，因此get rid of意为“去除”，同义表达结构为take out。选项B“取出，拿出；去除”符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Baking”及“The heat is changed, starting high and then going lower…”可知，热度开始高，然后变低。选项C“它开始很高，然后变低。”符合题意。故选C。 B The Spring Festival Gala is the most exciting TV show during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance program called “Joy on the Branches” became the biggest surprise of the night. When the show began the audience immediately fell in love with the beautiful stage (舞台) design. It looked like a real Chinese painting from ancient times. In the center stood an amazing prop (道具)—a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters tall. People said it was the biggest prop ever used in the Gala’s history. The pine branch looked so real that it seemed someone had just cut it from a forest. Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their costumes (戏服) used traditional Chinese colors like light blue, deep blue, and creamy white. Their movements were smooth and natural, like water flowing in a small river. Instead of doing difficult jumps or deep bends, they moved sideways across the stage like birds flying low. Through their body language, they showed the happy expressions and playful actions of magpies (喜鹊), making people feel they were watching real birds instead of dancers. Actually, this dance was created based on a famous old Chinese painting. The team wanted to share the beauty of traditional art with modern dance. To make this happen, they used special stage effects like hanging cloths, light projections, and floor screens. These techniques mixed flat paintings with 3D space perfectly. When the “magpies” flew across the stage, they seemed to jump in and out of the painting. The whole performance became a moving artwork that showed the special beauty of Chinese culture. This program not only presented wonderful dancing but also helped people understand how modern technology can bring old paintings to life. The mix of traditional stories and new ideas made it a perfect example of China’s rich cultural heritage. Many viewers said it felt like traveling through time to experience ancient art in a fresh way. The success of “Joy on the Branches” proves that classic beauty never goes out of style when we find creative ways to share it. 29. What was special about the pine branch prop? A. It could move like real branches. B. It was made from real forest wood. C. It was the largest prop in Gala history. D. It looked like an old Chinese painting. 30. How did the dancers show magpies’ movements? A. By moving sideways like birds. B. By wearing bird-shaped costumes. C. Through difficult jumps and spins. D. With the help of hanging colorful cloths. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a wonderful TV programme. B. To explain the history of Spring Festival Gala. C. To describe a dance program’s creative design. D. To compare traditional and modern Chinese art. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春晚舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》的舞台设计、舞蹈表演、创作理念和技术应用，以及它对中国文化的传承和创新的意义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People said it was the biggest prop ever used in the Gala’s history.”可知，松枝道具是春晚历史上使用过的最大的道具。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of doing difficult jumps or deep bends, they moved sideways across the stage like birds flying low. Through their body language, they showed the happy expressions and playful actions of magpies (喜鹊)”可知，他们没有做高难度的跳跃或深弯，而是像鸟儿低飞一样在舞台上横向移动。通过他们的肢体语言，他们展示了喜鹊快乐的表情和顽皮的动作。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍这支舞蹈如何结合传统绘画与现代技术，重在描述其创意设计和呈现效果，故选C。 C I often wondered why Sir Oliver, the oldest horse in the stable, had so short a tail—only about twenty centimetres long—and one day I asked him, “Did you have an accident?” “It was no accident!” he said angrily. “My long and beautiful tail was cut off when I was a young horse. At that time, some owners thought it was fashionable!” “How terrible!” I said. “Yes, terrible and cruel,” said Sir Oliver. “Now I can never brush the flies off my sides or back legs, and all because of fashion. Some owners cut off the tails of their dogs to make them look brave, or cut their pretty little ears to make them look fashionable. They don’t cut off the ends of their children’s ears, do they? Why do they think it’s all right to do these things to their animals?” Mr Gordon was never cruel, and he would not stand by and watch others be cruel to animals. We were riding home one morning when we saw a big man driving towards us in a small carriage, pulled by a beautiful little pony (小马). As he got to the Park gates, the pony turned towards them. Without warning, the man pulled the pony’s head round so roughly that the little animal almost fell over. Then he began to whip (抽打) the pony angrily. The animal tried to move forward, but the man held it back and continued to whip it. “Sawyer!” shouted my master. The man looked up. He was a builder who often came to the Park to do work. “He’s too fond of going his own way!” he told my master. “He’s not supposed to turn in through your gates; the road is straight on.” “You often drive that pony to my house,” said my master. “It only shows that the horse is intelligent and remembers these things. How could he know you weren’t going there today? I’ve never seen a horse beaten so cruelly or with so much anger. What will people think of you, Sawyer? As well as hurting the horse, you hurt your own good name—do you want people to think of you as a cruel, bad-tempered man?” We went home slowly, and I could tell by his voice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen. —Adapted from Black Beauty 32. How does the writer show Sir Oliver’s feelings about his short tail? A. By using Oliver’s angry words. B. By comparing Oliver to other animals. C. By describing Oliver’s actions in detail. D. By explaining the history of fashion styles. 33. Why did Mr. Gordon tell Mr. Sawyer he was wrong? A. Because Mr. Sawyer was driving too fast. B. Because Mr. Sawyer was not working hard. C. Because Mr. Sawyer entered the wrong gate. D. Because Mr. Sawyer treated the pony badly. 34. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①The pony turned towards the Park gates. ②Mr. Gordon told Mr. Sawyer he was wrong. ③Mr. Sawyer went on beating the pony angrily. ④Mr. Gordon and I were riding away unhappily. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ①④③② D. ②③④① 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Mr. Sawyer drove his pony. B. Why Sir Oliver’s tail was cut short. C. How Mr. Gordon treated animals with care. D. Fashion’s harm and Mr. Gordon’s kindness. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马对于人类对待动物（特别是马匹）的残酷行为的看法与经历，以及一次目睹的残酷对待小马的场景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It was no accident!’ he said angrily.”及“‘Yes, terrible and cruel,’ said Sir Oliver.”可知，文中Sir Oliver直接用语言表达了它对自己短尾巴的感受。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without warning, the man pulled the pony’s head round so roughly that the little animal almost fell over. Then he began to whip (抽打) the pony angrily. The animal tried to move forward, but the man held it back and continued to whip it.”及“I’ve never seen a horse beaten so cruelly or with so much anger. What will people think of you, Sawyer? As well as hurting the horse, you hurt your own good name—do you want people to think of you as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”可知，Gordon先生批评Sawyer是因为他粗暴拉扯并鞭打小马，属于虐待动物行为，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he got to the Park gates, the pony turned towards them.”可知，小马转向公园门；根据“Then he began to whip (抽打) the pony angrily. The animal tried to move forward, but the man held it back and continued to whip it.”可知，Sawyer持续鞭打小马；根据“I’ve never seen a horse beaten so cruelly or with so much anger. What will people think of you, Sawyer? As well as hurting the horse, you hurt your own good name—do you want people to think of you as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”可知，Gordon先生批评Sawyer；根据“We went home slowly, and I could tell by his voice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen.”可知，Gordon先生和我不高兴地离开了。正确顺序是①③②④。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前半部分讨论时尚（如剪马尾）对动物的伤害，后半部分展现Gordon对动物的关怀，D选项全面概括主旨。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How Ants Became Farmers Long ago, a huge asteroid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because of this, the dinosaurs and about 75% of all living things died out. ___36___ Scientists from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asteroid created the right conditions for a special relationship to grow between ants and fungi (真菌). Take modern leafcutter ants for example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutrition (营养) in leaves is necessary for them. ___37___ These clever ants use some farming-like skills. They go out and collect leaves, then bring them back to feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrooms, mold, or mildew. ___38___ The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi to get the nutrients from the leaves. How did ants learn this? ___39___ As a result, most plants and animals died without sunlight, leaving lots of decaying (腐烂的) things for fungi to eat. The fungi grew well, and ants found that eating fungi could help them survive, so they lived well too. Later, ants began to move the fungi from the wet forests where they grew well to drier places. ___40___ The way ants made use of fungi is quite similar to how humans started farming crops for food millions of years later. A. The ants and fungi didn’t work well. B. So, how do they solve this problem? C. The fungi couldn’t live without water. D. But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand. E. After the hit, a cloud of dust covered the sunlight. F. They can break down bad materials from other living things. G. This change made the fungi depend on ants and the leaves given by ants. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁是如何成为农民的。 【36题详解】 根据上句“Because of this, the dinosaurs and about 75% of all living things died out.”及下文“They believe this asteroid created the right conditions for a special relationship to grow between ants and fungi…”可知，此处与上文大部分生物灭绝的事实形成对比，转折引出蚂蚁在这次行星撞地球中是如何受益的。选项D“但这是一个惊喜：它给蚂蚁提供了帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Take modern leafcutter ants for example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutrition (营养) in leaves is necessary for them.”可知，蚂蚁不能直接消化树叶，但树叶中的营养对它们来说是必需的，此处应提出蚂蚁应如何解决这个问题的疑问。选项B“那么，它们如何解决这个问题？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上下文“ Fungi are living things such as mushrooms, mold, or mildew.…The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi to get the nutrients from the leaves.”可知，此处解释了真菌是有生命的，空处应继续补充说明真菌能分解其他生物的物质，以此来满足蚂蚁的营养需求。选项F“它们可以从其他生物中分解不良材料。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“As a result, most plants and animals died without sunlight, leaving lots of decaying (腐烂的) things for fungi to eat.”可知，后文阐述了行星撞地球后的一些结果，例如没有太阳导致植物死亡，此处应阐述原因。选项E“碰撞后灰尘遮住了阳光。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Later, ants began to move the fungi from the wet forests where they grew well to drier places.”可知，蚂蚁把真菌搬到干燥环境中，这种变化使真菌依赖蚂蚁及树叶生存。选项G“这种变化使得真菌依赖蚂蚁和蚂蚁提供的叶子。”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 take up serve out of breath invent at present peaceful offer comfortable by hand carry out 41. The piano ________ a lot of space in the small study. 42. The boy was ________ after playing soccer for an hour. 43. The museum is closed ________, so we can’t pay a visit. 44. The children made greeting cards ________ for their parents. 45. The ________ of the smartphone has changed the way we live. 46. The government is working to ________ more jobs to young people. 47. This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of ________. 48. We ________ a plan to save water and protect the environment last term. 49. The library is a ________ place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables. 50. The old couple lived ________ in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 【答案】41. takes up 42. out of breath 43. at present 44. by hand 45. invention 46. offer 47. service 48. carried out 49. comfortable 50. peacefully 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这架钢琴在小书房里占了很大的空间。根据“The piano ... a lot of space in the small study.”及备选词汇可知，钢琴在这个小书房占了很大空间，take up“占据”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填takes up。 【42题详解】 句意：男孩踢了一个小时的足球后上气不接下气。根据“The boy was ... after playing soccer for an hour.”及备选词汇可知，踢了一个小时的足球后，男孩应该会上气不接下气，out of breath“上气不接下气”符合。故填out of breath。 【43题详解】 句意：博物馆目前关闭，所以我们不能参观。根据“The museum is closed ... , so we can’t pay a visit.”及备选词汇可知，博物馆现在关闭，所以不能参观，at present“目前”符合。故填at present。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们亲手为他们的父母制作了贺卡。根据“The children made greeting cards ... for their parents.”及备选词汇可知，孩子们是亲手为父母制作了贺卡，by hand“亲手”符合。故填by hand。 【45题详解】 句意：智能手机的发明改变了我们的生活方式。根据“The ... of the smartphone has changed the way we live.”及备选词汇可知，是智能手机的发明改变了生活方式，invent“发明”符合，此处应用其名词形式invention。故填invention。 【46题详解】 句意：政府正在努力为年轻人提供更多的工作。根据“The government is working to ... more jobs to young people.”及备选词汇可知，政府正在努力提供更多的工作给年轻人，offer“提供”符合，to后接动词原形。故填offer。 【47题详解】 句意：这家酒店不仅花费少，而且提供了优质的服务。根据“This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是指酒店提供了优质的服务，service“服务”符合。故填service。 【48题详解】 句意：上学期我们执行了一个节约用水和保护环境的计划。根据“We ... a plan to save water and protect the environment last term.”及备选词汇可知，上学期我们执行了一个计划，carry out“执行”符合，last term是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式。故填carried out。 【49题详解】 句意：图书馆是一个学习的好地方，因为它很安静，有大桌子，让人感觉很舒适。根据“The library is a ... place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables.”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是指图书馆是一个学习的好地方，因为它提供了舒适的学习环境。comfortable“舒适的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填comfortable。 【50题详解】 句意：这对老夫妇远离繁忙的城市生活，平静地住在乡下。根据“The old couple lived ... in the countryside, away from the busy city life.”及备选词汇可知，这对老夫妇远离城市，在乡下平静地生活，live peacefully“平静地生活”，副词peacefully修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we i___51___. A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures. Researchers from Azabu University in Japan, led by Saho Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats’ owners words l___52___ “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a w___53___ horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller to k___54___ the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became b___55___ and went away. In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the pictures to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that matched the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for a longer time. This showed that they were confused (困惑的) b___56___ they didn’t hear the word they used to hear. Some cats’ eyes got bigger as they looked at the screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how s___57___ the cats took part in the experiment.” Most cats connected the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is f___58___ than how human babies learn in similar experiments. This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand l___59___. Before, studies found that cats can recognize (识别) their own names, and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our d____60____ life and try to understand us more than we think.” 【答案】51. (i)magine 52. (l)ike 53. (w)hite 54. (k)eep 55. (b)ored 56. (b)ecause 57. (s)eriously 58. (f)aster 59 (l)anguage 60. (d)aily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究表明猫虽然不能说话，但是它能够听懂人的话。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们和猫说话时，它们可能不会回答，但它们可能比我们想象的更仔细地倾听。根据“Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“比我们想象的更仔细地倾听”，imagine“想象”，动词；句子为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故填(i)magine。 【52题详解】 句意：他们播放猫的主人所说的话的录音，如“parumo”或“keraru”。根据“They played recordings of the cats’ owners words…‘parumo’ or ‘keraru.’”及首字母提示可知，此处是列举猫的主人的录音，应用介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。 【53题详解】 句意：在听的时候，这些猫会在屏幕上看到一些图片，比如一轮红日或者一匹白马。根据“While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a…horse.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到白色的马，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词horse。故填(w)hite。 【54题详解】 句意：图片变大变小，以保持猫的兴趣。根据“The pictures became bigger and smaller to…the cats interested.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“保持猫的兴趣”，keep“保持”，动词；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填(k)eep。 【55题详解】 句意：在几次展示相同的单词图片后，这些猫变得无聊并走开了。根据“After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became…and went away.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到相同的照片后，猫觉得无聊然后离开，空处应用形容词作表语，应用bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 【56题详解】 句意：这表明他们感到困惑，因为他们没有听到他们以前听到的单词。根据“This showed that they were confused…they didn’t hear the word they used to hear.”及首字母提示可知，空处表明猫困惑的原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【57题详解】 句意：高木说：“看到这些猫如此认真地参与实验，真的很可爱。”根据“It was really cute to see how…the cats took part in the experiment.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫认真地参与实验很可爱，空处应用副词修饰“took part in”，应用seriously“认真地”。故填(s)eriously。 【58题详解】 句意：这比人类婴儿在类似实验中的学习速度要快。根据“This is…than how human babies learn in similar experiments.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫比婴儿在类似的实验中学习速度快，than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级，应用faster“更快的”。故填(f)aster。 【59题详解】 句意：这项研究是关于猫理解语言能力的更多研究的一部分。根据“This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“猫理解语言能力的研究一部分”，应用名词language“语言”。故填(l)anguage。 【60题详解】 句意：高木说：“猫在日常生活中听我们说的话，并试图理解我们，比我们想象的还要多。”根据“Cats listen to what we say in our…life and try to understand us more than we think.”及首字母提示可知，in our daily life“在日常生活中”，介词短语。故填(d)aily。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 ___61___ the World ___62___ January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, ___63___ 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. ___64___ It can ___65___ math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the ___66___ is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, ___67___ schools and small companies. Nature magazine ___68___ it as a “big step forward”. Conclusion Good ideas can ___69___ big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work _____70_____ great things. 【答案】61. changes 62. Release 63. over 64. Abilities 65. solve 66. cost 67. helping 68. called 69. beat 70. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。 【61题详解】 根据“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。 【62题详解】 根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。 【63题详解】 根据“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。 【64题详解】 根据“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。 【65题详解】 根据“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，work out=solve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填solve。 【66题详解】 根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cost“花费”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填cost。 【67题详解】 根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。 【68题详解】 根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故填called。 【69题详解】 根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，beat“打败”符合，can后跟动词原形。故填beat。 【70题详解】 根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。也就是说新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大的事物。bring“带来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 假如你是林涛，你们学校英语社团举办关于“How do you manage your pocket money?”的征文活动。征稿内容包括： 1. 你管理零花钱的方式及理由(至少2种)，如储蓄、购买学习用品等； 2. 现在流行用零花钱购买昂贵的运动鞋或衣服等，你是否会采用这种方式，为什么？ 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 How I Manage My Pocket Money I usually get some pocket money from my parents. Learning to manage it wisely is very important to students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Manage My Pocket Money I usually get some pocket money from my parents. Learning to manage it wisely is very important to students. Firstly, I always save 30% of my pocket money in a piggy bank. Saving helps me develop good financial habits and prepares me for unexpected needs. For example, last month I used my savings to buy a gift for my grandma’s birthday. Secondly, I spend 50% on necessary things like notebooks, pens and English magazines. These study tools improve my learning efficiency and broaden my knowledge. Nowadays, some students use pocket money to buy expensive sneakers or clothes. Personally, I won’t follow this trend. My pocket money is limited, and I’d rather spend it on meaningful things. For instance, I sometimes donate part of my savings to charity. Besides, expensive items can’t guarantee happiness. Simple clothes work just fine if they’re clean and tidy. By managing money properly, I’ve learned to value what I have and make wise decisions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍明智管理零花钱的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己管理零花钱的方式及理由； 第三步，表明自己不会用零花钱购买昂贵的运动鞋或衣服，并说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ① broaden my knowledge拓宽我的知识面 ② for instance例如 [高分句型] ① Saving helps me develop good financial habits and prepares me for unexpected needs.（动名词作主语） ② Simple clothes work just fine if they’re clean and tidy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考适应性填涂训练九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. When is Lisa’s birthday? A. B. C. 3. What is Amy doing now? A. B. C. 4. When can the new park be finished? A B. C. 5. What competition did Kim’s brother attend? A. A drawing competition. B. A singing competition. C. A speech competition. 6. What art form does Jack like better? A. Drama. B. Photography. C. Painting. 7. What will Lily borrow from Mike? A. A book. B. A bike. C. A card. 8. How does Jenny like action films? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. What does the man mean? A. They should stay here for the night. B. They should wait for Frank for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 10. How much did the woman pay at last? A. Ten dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Thirty dollars. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Bob visit China? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 12. How many cities has Bob been to in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Sound of Music ●It is a (n) 13 music film. ●It is about a woman called Maria. She went to 14 a family with 7 children. ●It is very 15 and still watched and loved by people across the world. 13. A. Chinese B. American C. French 14. A. care for B. cheer up C. look for 15 A. popular B. amazing C. successful 听短文， 回答以下各小题。 16. Why is David walking across Europe? A. To do exercise. B. To see different places. C. To raise money for charity. 17. How old was David when he lost his legs? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 18. Which country will David end up in? A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany. 19. How long will it take David to complete the journey? A. About one month. B. At least two months. C. Over three months. 20. Where will David stay during the journey? A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The 9th Asian Winter Games were held on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ second time that Harbin has won the right to host this event. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A. guard against B. make up C. show off D. worry about 3. It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________ there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 4. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. —My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A. completely B. simply C. smoothly D. properly 6. Robots ________ the whole world with the Yangko dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala. A. impressed B. impress C. have impressed D. are impressing 7. With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 8. —I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A. in the nineties B. in his nineties C. at the nineties D. at his nineties 9. Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A. discovery B. magic C. secret D. value 10. As AI changes our world, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while moving towards the future. A. progress B. level C. pride D. custom 11. ________ the help of the local government, Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted more attention. A. Except B. Opposite C. Through D. With 12. Among the following words, which one forms the opposite meaning by adding a different prefix? A. patient B. pleasant C. polite D. possible 13. —I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 14. Just as the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words 15. —Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A. how do you want to go B. what time do you want to go C. who else will go with us D. which cinema do you want to go to 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The beginning of Spring, Lichun, the first of China’s 24 solar terms, marks the start of the spring season. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” ____16____ warmth and growth. In the ____17____ Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new ____18____. It often falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregorian calendar (公历) ____19____ the sun reaches the celestial longitude (经度) of 315 degrees. This solar term ____20____ the end of cold winter and the gradual transition (过渡) to warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning of Spring with special ____21____. On that day, villagers usually hold ceremonies to welcome the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture of a cow, which people call “spring cow”. Women take their children to go ____22____ the cow for three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away from ____23____. The tradition of ____24____ special snacks on that day is called “yaochun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. People will wrap (包裹) some vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a long history of eating them on the beginning of Spring. ____25____ Lichun, people go outdoors to hug the blossoming season, a tradition known as “exploring spring” or “spring outings”. 16. A. reminds B. represents C. requires D. rhymes 17. A. interesting B. serious C. traditional D. world-famous 18. A. cycle B. plan C. period D. spirit 19. A. while B. what C. when D. where 20. A. greets B. shapes C. provides D. marks 21. A. causes B. events C. fights D. songs 22. A. against B. across C. along D. around 23. A. diseases B. exercises C. housework D. schoolwork 24. A. smelling B. noticing C. eating D. touching 25. A. Following B. Meeting C. Protecting D. Showing 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A For centuries, tea has been an important part of daily life in China. Oolong tea is made through several steps: sun-drying, shaking, pan-frying, and baking. These steps make oolong tea special and tasty. 26. Who might be interested in the text? A. Pet lovers. B. Tea lovers. C. Science lovers. D. Film lovers. 27. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” mean in Sun-drying step? A. pick up B. take out C. turn out D. stay up 28. How is the heat changed during baking? A. It always stays low temperatures. B. It always stays high temperatures. C. It starts high and then goes lower. D. It starts low and then goes higher. B The Spring Festival Gala is the most exciting TV show during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance program called “Joy on the Branches” became the biggest surprise of the night. When the show began, the audience immediately fell in love with the beautiful stage (舞台) design. It looked like a real Chinese painting from ancient times. In the center stood an amazing prop (道具)—a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters tall. People said it was the biggest prop ever used in the Gala’s history. The pine branch looked so real that it seemed someone had just cut it from a forest. Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their costumes (戏服) used traditional Chinese colors like light blue, deep blue, and creamy white. Their movements were smooth and natural, like water flowing in a small river. Instead of doing difficult jumps or deep bends, they moved sideways across the stage like birds flying low. Through their body language, they showed the happy expressions and playful actions of magpies (喜鹊), making people feel they were watching real birds instead of dancers. Actually, this dance was created based on a famous old Chinese painting. The team wanted to share the beauty of traditional art with modern dance. To make this happen, they used special stage effects like hanging cloths, light projections, and floor screens. These techniques mixed flat paintings with 3D space perfectly. When the “magpies” flew across the stage, they seemed to jump in and out of the painting. The whole performance became a moving artwork that showed the special beauty of Chinese culture. This program not only presented wonderful dancing but also helped people understand how modern technology can bring old paintings to life The mix of traditional stories and new ideas made it a perfect example of China’s rich cultural heritage. Many viewers said it felt like traveling through time to experience ancient art in a fresh way. The success of “Joy on the Branches” proves that classic beauty never goes out of style when we find creative ways to share it. 29. What was special about the pine branch prop? A. It could move like real branches. B. It was made from real forest wood. C. It was the largest prop in Gala history. D. It looked like an old Chinese painting. 30. How did the dancers show magpies’ movements? A. By moving sideways like birds. B. By wearing bird-shaped costumes. C. Through difficult jumps and spins. D. With the help of hanging colorful cloths. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a wonderful TV programme. B. To explain the history of Spring Festival Gala. C. To describe a dance program’s creative design. D. To compare traditional and modern Chinese art. C I often wondered why Sir Oliver, the oldest horse in the stable, had so short a tail—only about twenty centimetres long—and one day I asked him, “Did you have an accident?” “It was no accident!” he said angrily. “My long and beautiful tail was cut off when I was a young horse. At that time, some owners thought it was fashionable!” “How terrible!” I said. “Yes, terrible and cruel,” said Sir Oliver. “Now I can never brush the flies off my sides or back legs, and all because of fashion. Some owners cut off the tails of their dogs to make them look brave, or cut their pretty little ears to make them look fashionable. They don’t cut off the ends of their children’s ears, do they? Why do they think it’s all right to do these things to their animals?” Mr Gordon was never cruel, and he would not stand by and watch others be cruel to animals. We were riding home one morning when we saw a big man driving towards us in a small carriage, pulled by a beautiful little pony (小马). As he got to the Park gates, the pony turned towards them. Without warning, the man pulled the pony’s head round so roughly that the little animal almost fell over. Then he began to whip (抽打) the pony angrily. The animal tried to move forward, but the man held it back and continued to whip it. “Sawyer!” shouted my master. The man looked up. He was a builder who often came to the Park to do work. “He’s too fond of going his own way!” he told my master. “He’s not supposed to turn in through your gates; the road is straight on.” “You often drive that pony to my house,” said my master. “It only shows that the horse is intelligent and remembers these things. How could he know you weren’t going there today? I’ve never seen a horse beaten so cruelly or with so much anger. What will people think of you, Sawyer? As well as hurting the horse, you hurt your own good name—do you want people to think of you as a cruel, bad-tempered man?” We went home slowly, and I could tell by his voice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen. —Adapted from Black Beauty 32. How does the writer show Sir Oliver’s feelings about his short tail? A. By using Oliver’s angry words. B. By comparing Oliver to other animals. C. By describing Oliver’s actions in detail. D. By explaining the history of fashion styles. 33. Why did Mr. Gordon tell Mr. Sawyer he was wrong? A Because Mr. Sawyer was driving too fast. B. Because Mr. Sawyer was not working hard. C. Because Mr. Sawyer entered the wrong gate. D. Because Mr. Sawyer treated the pony badly. 34. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①The pony turned towards the Park gates. ②Mr. Gordon told Mr. Sawyer he was wrong. ③Mr. Sawyer went on beating the pony angrily. ④Mr. Gordon and I were riding away unhappily. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ①④③② D. ②③④① 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Mr. Sawyer drove his pony. B. Why Sir Oliver’s tail was cut short. C. How Mr. Gordon treated animals with care. D. Fashion’s harm and Mr. Gordon’s kindness. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How Ants Became Farmers Long ago, a huge asteroid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because of this, the dinosaurs and about 75% of all living things died out. ___36___ Scientists from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asteroid created the right conditions for a special relationship to grow between ants and fungi (真菌). Take modern leafcutter ants for example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutrition (营养) in leaves is necessary for them. ___37___ These clever ants use some farming-like skills. They go out and collect leaves, then bring them back to feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrooms, mold, or mildew. ___38___ The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi to get the nutrients from the leaves. How did ants learn this? ___39___ As a result, most plants and animals died without sunlight, leaving lots of decaying (腐烂的) things for fungi to eat. The fungi grew well, and ants found that eating fungi could help them survive, so they lived well too. Later, ants began to move the fungi from the wet forests where they grew well to drier places. ___40___ The way ants made use of fungi is quite similar to how humans started farming crops for food millions of years later. A. The ants and fungi didn’t work well. B. So, how do they solve this problem? C. The fungi couldn’t live without water. D. But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand. E. After the hit, a cloud of dust covered the sunlight. F. They can break down bad materials from other living things. G. This change made the fungi depend on ants and the leaves given by ants. 五、词汇运用 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 take up serve out of breath invent at present peaceful offer comfortable by hand carry out 41. The piano ________ a lot of space in the small study. 42. The boy was ________ after playing soccer for an hour. 43. The museum is closed ________, so we can’t pay a visit. 44. The children made greeting cards ________ for their parents. 45. The ________ of the smartphone has changed the way we live. 46. The government is working to ________ more jobs to young people. 47. This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of ________. 48. We ________ a plan to save water and protect the environment last term. 49. The library is a ________ place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables. 50. The old couple lived ________ in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we i___51___. A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures. Researchers from Azabu University in Japan, led by Saho Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats’ owners words l___52___ “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a w___53___ horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller to k___54___ the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became b___55___ and went away. In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the pictures to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that matched the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for a longer time. This showed that they were confused (困惑的) b___56___ they didn’t hear the word they used to hear. Some cats’ eyes got bigger as they looked at the screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how s___57___ the cats took part in the experiment.” Most cats connected the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is f___58___ than how human babies learn in similar experiments. This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand l___59___. Before, studies found that cats can recognize (识别) their own names, and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our d____60____ life and try to understand us more than we think.” 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 ___61___ the World ___62___ January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, ___63___ 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. ___64___ It can ___65___ math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the ___66___ is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, ___67___ schools and small companies. Nature magazine ___68___ it as a “big step forward”. Conclusion Good ideas can ___69___ big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work _____70_____ great things. 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 假如你是林涛，你们学校英语社团举办关于“How do you manage your pocket money?”的征文活动。征稿内容包括： 1. 你管理零花钱的方式及理由(至少2种)，如储蓄、购买学习用品等； 2. 现在流行用零花钱购买昂贵的运动鞋或衣服等，你是否会采用这种方式，为什么？ 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 How I Manage My Pocket Money I usually get some pocket money from my parents. Learning to manage it wisely is very important to students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$