高一英语下学期期中模拟卷（新高考八省专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A A C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B A C B C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D D A B D A B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D C C D D A C G E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C A A D C B C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B A D A 1．A 【原文】M: I’m glad we took the train to the capital. I don’t like sitting on the bus. W: Yes, I agree. It was nice to enjoy the view through the windows. It’s even better than driving our own car. 2．C 【原文】M: This is your suitcase for camp, Susie? I don’t think you need these shorts. You’ll be in the mountains, you know. W: But it’s summer. It’ll be hot sometimes, Dad. Anyway, it was on the list. 3．B 【原文】M: It’s sunny today. Do you want to walk the dog with me in the park? W: No, I need to do my homework. Why don’t you ask Jenny? M: Oh, she isn’t at home. She’s looking after her uncle’s children. 4．B 【原文】W: Please prepare fish and chicken for Aunt Nina. M: OK. What would you like for dinner, beef, chicken or fish? W: I don’t feel like having meat for supper. Just get me some fruit salad and potatoes. 5．A 【原文】W: Simon, don’t put your hands outside. M: OK. Why are you picking me up from school today? Where is Dad? W: He’s at the meeting and has to work overtime today. Shall we drive to the supermarket and get some delicious food? M: Excellent! 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Would you like to travel to the past or the future if it’s possible? M: I would choose the future. W: Why? Do you want to know how rich you’ll be? Ha-ha. I’m just kidding. M: No, I wonder whether the environment will continue to be polluted since the technology develops so fast now. W: Unbelievable! If I could go back in time, I would choose a new career. M: What do you want to do instead of being a teacher? W: Don’t you think it’s great to be a doctor? M: Yes. 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Jessica, have you booked the rooms yet? W: No. How many people are coming? M: Mr. Jones said eight... no, sorry, six — two women and four men. W: So, I’ll book three double rooms. Do you know when they’re coming? M: They were supposed to get here at 3:00 pm today, but the flight was canceled because of the weather. W: I guess they’ll get here in the morning, then. I’ll make a note. Arrival time: Friday. Can you pick them up at the airport tomorrow, Evan? M: I have a meeting with a customer in the morning. W: OK. I’ll have Henry do it. 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Is it normal to play with the cellphone all the time? M: Absolutely not. My son Leslie always lies in the bed playing with his cellphone during the vacation. I’ve warned him many times, but he took my words like a passing wind. W: How long does he spend on it a day? M: About 6 hours. W: Wow, crazy, but he spends less time than my daughter Haley. M: You’d better keep it under control. Being addicted to the cellphone can cause loss of vision and neck pain. W: Yes, I know. She’s too addicted to it to make friends in real life. And her study is also affected. M: You know, Rebecca’s son used to spend 5 hours on it, but now her son has changed. Maybe we can learn from her. W: Okay. I feel so much better after talking to you. 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Jacob, your flowers aren’t growing very well. M: Yeah. That’s why I called you here, Amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently and I don’t know what’s wrong with them. They are becoming less and less energetic. W: Let me see... There’s too much water in the flowerpot. How often do you water them? M: I’m afraid they lack water in the hot sun, so I water them at noon every day. W: Oh, that’s it. Jacob, listen, every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don’t need to be watered too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die. M: Oh, I never realize it. Luckily, the flowers look good. W: Besides, it is also not advisable to water flowers at noon, especially in summer, as it can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers. M: Yes. It’s much more convenient than learning from books. 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Belfast. Belfast is one of the youngest capital cities in the world and it has grown quickly. Today the city has a population of 400,000, but in the 17th century it was only a village. Then, during the 19th century, the development of industries doubled the town’s size every ten years. The city is well known for shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set out on the first voyage. Here’s your brief tour around Belfast. This morning you will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and City Hall. Tomorrow morning you will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years of human history in Ireland. In the afternoon you will go to the Botanical Gardens. The next morning at 10:00, you will leave the hotel and fly back to London. I hope you will enjoy the two-day tour. Thanks. 21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和老朋友保持联系的方法。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to. If you still go to school together, you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends. If you are able to go there too, you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again.(有一种方法可以让你和学校的老朋友聚在一起，那就是去他们常去的地方。如果你们还在一起上学，你可能知道每个人周末都去哪里。如果你也能去那里，你可能会发现你和老同学的关系又开始了)”可知，你可以去老同学常去的地方来和老同学聚会。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are athletic and your former friends are too, joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends. This doesn’t mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends. However, if you like sports, wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team, then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again.(如果你是运动员，你以前的朋友也是，加入学校的运动队是一个很好的方式来联系老朋友。这并不意味着你应该参加一项你不喜欢的运动，这样你就可以看到你的老朋友。然而，如果你喜欢运动，希望加入一个团队，而你以前的朋友是那个团队的成员，那么参加团队运动是再次了解他们的好方法)”可知，参加学校运动队最适合运动爱好者联络老朋友。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you have ever lost touch with old school friends, you may find yourself wanting to make contact again. Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.(如果你曾经与老同学失去联系，你可能会发现自己想要再次联系。一些青少年发现，某些学校的朋友是值得保持联系，并希望保持友谊牢固)”结合文章主要介绍了一些和老朋友保持联系的方法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供联系老朋友的建议。故选D。 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Grayden Reece-Smith每年除了留下 £42,000薪水生活外，会把剩余的薪水捐给慈善机构。 24．细节理解题。由文章第一段“He gives away everything he earns over £42,000–a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on.(他捐出了他收入超过4.2万英镑的一切——他认为4.2万英镑已经可以让他过上舒适的生活。)”可知，Grayden会捐赠出任何超过42000英镑的收入。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。由文章第二段“He is part of a growing number of young professionals described as ‘effective altruists’. Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact （影响）. (他是越来越多被称为‘有效利他主义者’的年轻专业人士中的一员。有效的利他主义者通常会定期向他们认为会产生巨大影响的慈善机构捐款。)”可知，利他主义者会向有影响力的慈善机构捐款。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Reece-Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university, but thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. (Reece Smith大学毕业后曾考虑在慈善部门工作，但他认为自己可以通过捐出大部分工资来做出更大的改变。)”可知， Grayden认为捐款会产生更大的效果。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I usually don’t buy supermarket-branded food products, but I don’t own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my colleagues have four-bedroom houses, but we only bought what we needed-a two-bedroom flat.£42,000 is more than enough to live on and still save,(我通常不买超市品牌的食品，但我没有汽车。其他拿我薪水的人可能会有更大的房子。我的一些同事有四居室的房子，但我们只买了我们需要的——一套两居室的公寓。42000英镑已经足够生活和储蓄了)”可知，Grayden能很好的平衡自己的生活和捐赠。故选D项。 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了Silbo Gomero---一种口哨语。 28．推理判断题。由第二段“I use it for everything: to talk to my wife, to tell my kids something, to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd,”可知，我用它做任何事情: 和我的妻子说话，告诉我的孩子们一些事情，在人群中，找一个朋友。所以Juan Cabello在日常生活中使用Silbo Gomero。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。由第三段“Now 3,000 students are studying it, but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language.”可知，现在有3000名学生在学习这种语言，但据认为只有少数人能够完全用这种吹口哨的语言交流。所以判断出，Silbo Gomero有灭绝的危险。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。由倒数第三段“Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage (遗产) we have,” said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands’ government’s historical heritage department. ”可知，加那利群岛政府历史遗产部门负责人莫伊斯·普拉森西亚说：“锡尔博据说是我们拥有的最重要的文化遗产。所以通过伊斯·普拉森西亚的话以及他的身份可以判断出，伊斯·普拉森西亚认为保护Silbo Gomero是非常重要的。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。由第一段“Like his father and grandfather, he uses Silbo Gomero, a language that is whistled (吹口哨), not spoken, and that can be heard more than two miles away.”可知，像他的父亲和祖父一样，他使用的是Silbo Gomero，一种口哨语，而不是口头语，而且在两英里以外都能听到。以及其他段落都在围绕着Silbo Gomero而展开。所以 短文主要描述了一种不寻常的语言。故选C项。 【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠8的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。 由倒数第三段“Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage (遗产) we have,” said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands’ government’s historical heritage department. ”可知，加那利群岛政府历史遗产部门负责人莫伊斯·普拉森西亚说：“锡尔博据说是我们拥有的最重要的文化遗产。所以通过伊斯·普拉森西亚的话以及他的身份可以判断出，伊斯·普拉森西亚认为保护Silbo Gomero是非常重要的。故小题3选D项 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一个新的研究发现：与面对面交流相比，虚拟会议不利于创新想法的产生，文章分析了原因，并给出了建议。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office. (在这些小组中，虚拟配对提出的想法要少得多，这表明面对面交流能产生更多创造性的想法。这些发现可能会stiffen雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心。)”可知，面对面的交流有利于创造性想法的产生，虚拟会议不如面对面交流，所以对于雇主来讲，要求员工回到办公室才会有更多的创造性想法，stiffen意为“加强”，此处为“加强了雇主的决心”，划线词与Strengthen意思相近，故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to innovate with remote workers,’ said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. ‘Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail, videoconferencing copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation.’  (首席研究员梅勒妮·布鲁克斯说：‘我们进行这项实验的依据是，一些公司反馈说，让远程员工更难创新。与电话或电子邮件等其他形式的虚拟交流不同，视频会议很好地复制了面对面的体验，所以当我们发现面对面互动和视频互动在产生想法方面的显著差异时，我很惊讶。’)”可知，因为有公司反映：远程员工难创新，所以首席研究员梅兰妮·布鲁克斯组织了实验，来验证公司所反映的情况，在发现面对面交流与视频互动交流所带来的创新想法的差异与公司反映的一样时，他很是惊讶，说明他原来认为公司的反馈值得怀疑，故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Like most educators, Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years, and she did notice some benefits of the approach as well. Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spoke up more often, rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom. (像大多数教育工作者一样，布鲁克斯在过去三年主要是虚拟教学，她也注意到这种方法的一些好处。她的学生更有可能轮流发言，她那些比较害羞的学生也更经常发言，消除了在大教室讲话时的焦虑。)”可知，布鲁克斯的虚拟课堂上，学生可能轮流发言，连害羞的学生也能经常发言，故可推知，他的学生能充分利用虚拟学习。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these years. Some research shows this adjustment might not impact workplace productivity to any great degree. A new study, though, suggests otherwise. (这些年来，许多人参加了许多虚拟会议。一些研究表明，这种调整可能不会在很大程度上影响工作场所的生产力。然而，一项新的研究表明情况并非如此。)”，以及第二段“Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office. (在这些小组中，虚拟配对提出的想法要少得多，这表明面对面交流能产生更多创造性的想法。这些发现可能会坚定雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心。)”可知，虚拟会议对工作场所的生产力有不利影响，“Brainstorming Online Limits Creativity (网上头脑风暴限制创造力)”作标题比较贴切。故选D项。 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文为现代家庭提供实用的建议，帮助他们在忙碌的日程和家庭成员的不同口味之间找到平衡，建立一种健康和谐的饮食方式。 36．上文“When you eat, take the time to really notice your food — eat slowly and without distractions.(当你吃东西的时候，花点时间真正地注意你的食物——慢慢地吃，不要分心)”提到，吃东西时要关注食物，选项 D“这种专注会培养对身体需求的深深尊重”说明这样做的好处，且与上文中提到的“Mindfulness transforms eating into a nurturing practice(专注将饮食转变为一种养育实践)”相呼应，即专注吃饭是一种滋养身心的实践。故选D。 37．下句“Consider establishing guidelines that encourage eating without distractions such as TVs, phones or other electronic devices.(考虑制定一些指导方针，鼓励人们在没有电视、电话或其他电子设备干扰的情况下进食)”提到了“考虑制定一些指导方针”，暗示着要建立一些规则或准则，因此本段的主题应该是关于家庭用餐时的规则或准则。因此，A项“制定用餐时的家庭规则”最适合标题。故选A。 38．根据本段小标题“Establish a flexible meal routine.(建立一个灵活的饮食习惯)”可知，要建立一个灵活的饮食习惯，以适应个人和家庭的需求。而C项“尊重自己的饥饿信号很重要”强调尊重自己的饥饿信号，这符合灵活饮食的原则，也与后句“If you’re hungry earlier, empower (授权) yourself to eat when you feel the need.(如果你早饿了，那就在你觉得有必要的时候再吃)”相照应。故选C。 39．上文“There’s beauty in flexibility; you can still share quality time with loved ones by sitting together at the table when they eat, even if you’re not eating yourself.(灵活性包含美好；即使你自己不吃饭，你仍然可以和你爱的人一起坐在餐桌旁，分享他们吃饭的美好时光)”提到，灵活的饮食习惯包含美好，即使自己不吃饭，也能和家人一起分享美好的就餐时光，G 项“这种方法尊重你的身体需求，同时保持一起吃饭的乐趣”与上文语义一致，且与后句“It’s about finding balance between personal nutrition needs and family well-being.(这是关于在个人营养需求和家庭健康之间找到平衡)”相照应。故选G。 40．根据本段“Creating an environment that celebrates health y eating involves everyone in the household. Discuss preferences openly and plan meals that are inclusive, ensuring that each person feels valued. Shared meal preparation becomes a moment for bonding and respect for individual health goals.(营造一个鼓励健康饮食的环境需要每个家庭成员的参与。公开讨论自己的喜好，计划包罗一切的餐点，确保每个人都感到被重视。共同准备饭菜成为一个时刻的纽带和尊重个人的健康目标)”可知，本段主要讲每个家庭成员都要参与饮食活动，空处是段落的结尾，E项“通过让每个人都参与进来，用餐成为集体关怀和尊重的体现”强调了全家人共同参与饮食活动的重要性，并将其与集体关怀和尊重联系起来，与本段前面的内容形成呼应。故选E。 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Justin Horner在高速公路上轮胎爆胎后遇到一家四口人帮助修车的故事。 41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，做了一个牌子，上面写着他需要帮助。A. set off出发、动身、使爆炸；B. gave in屈服；C. checked in登记、报到；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据空后的“to the side of the road”以及下文“Three hours later, a truck ____3____ pulled up.”可知，Horner的车轮胎爆了，由此可知，他是将车停在了路边。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，做了一个牌子，上面写着他需要帮助。A. direction方向；B. help帮助；C. shelter避难所、庇护；D. success成功。根据上文“Justin Horner was driving down a freeway in Portland, when his tire blew out.”以及下文“They spent about an hour on the repair.”可知，牌子上写的是他需要帮助。故选B。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，一辆卡车终于停了下来。A. secretly秘密地；B. desperately绝望地；C. finally最后；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据上文的“Three hours later”可推测，经过三个小时，才最终有辆卡车停了下来。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿在父母的西班牙语和Horner的英语之间充当翻译，这样他们就可以一起修理汽车。A. translator翻译（家）；B. editor编辑；C. author作者；D. operator操作员。根据空后的“between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English”可知，小女儿是担当了翻译员，这样双方才能理解对方的意思。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿在父母的西班牙语和Horner的英语之间充当翻译，这样他们就可以一起修理汽车。A. fix修理；B. find找到；C. start开始；D. drag拖、拉。根据下文“They spent about an hour on the repair.”可知，小女儿担当父母和Horner之间的翻译是为了一起修理汽车。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感谢他们，”Horner回忆说。A. defended防御；B. inspired激励；C. interviewed面试、采访；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“And I tried to give the daughter a $20 bill.”可推测，Horner感谢这家人。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着给女儿一张20美元的钞票。她就是不接受。A. select收集；B. use使用；C. take取走、接受；D. hide躲藏。根据下文“But Horner was stubborn, and he put the money in her ____8____, and walked away.”可知，Horner想给小女儿一张20美元作为感谢，但是小女儿不接受，才有了第二次给钱。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Horner很固执，他把钱放在她手里，然后走开了。A. mouth嘴；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. back背。根据上文可知，Horner想给小女儿一张20美元作为感谢，但是小女儿不接受。但是，Horner很固执，由此可知，Horner将钱放在她手中就走了。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时Horner听到女儿问他饿不饿。A. thirsty口渴的、渴望的；B. tired累的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“she came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉).”可知，小女儿问的是Horner饿不饿，Horner说饿了，所以小女儿送来了玉米粉蒸肉。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们互相道谢后，那家人开始驾车离开。A. forced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. dared敢；D. started开始。根据下文“The father saw Horner ____13____, rolled down his window, gave him a wave, rolled up the window and drove off.”可知，那家人准备开车离开。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我打开玉米粉蒸肉的包装，发现我的钱在里面，” Horner说。A. made制作；B. decorated装饰；C. unwrapped打开、展开；D. cleaned清理。根据下文“my money was in it”可知，作者是打开玉米粉蒸肉后，发现自己给对方的钱在里面。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Horner立刻跑到卡车旁，想引起父亲的注意。A. support支持；B. attention注意力；C. love爱；D. understanding理解。根据上文“Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father’s”以及下文小女孩父亲的回应可知，Horner是想引起那位父亲的注意。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲看见Horner来了，摇下车窗，向他挥了挥手，摇上车窗，开车走了。A. coming来；B. fighting打架、奋斗；C. operating操作；D. escaping逃避。根据上文“Horner immediately ran over to the truck”可知，小女孩的父亲看到Horner向自己跑来。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Horner还看到那个小女孩隔着窗户挥手告别。A. waiting等待；B. seeking寻求；C. kissing亲吻；D. waving挥动。根据空后的“goodbye”以及这是Horner看到的场景可推测，Horner看到女孩对自己挥手告别。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Horner在社交媒体上分享了他的故事，获得了数千人点赞和数百条评论。A. comments评论；B. decisions决定；C. warns警告；D. offers提议。根据上文“A few months later, Horner posted his story on social media”可知，Horner将这个故事分享在社交媒体上，由此可知，他获得了很多点赞和评论。故选A。 56．to 57．to donate 58．volunteers 59．usually 60．or 61．is 62．has collected 63．it 64．having 65．difference 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了来自美国底特律26岁的学生Eradajere Oleita发起的一个项目——Chip Bag Project，既减少了垃圾的产生又缓解了贫困。 56．考查介词。句意：Eradajere Oleita认为她可能有办法解决她国家的两个问题:垃圾和贫困。名词solution常和介词to搭配，solution to...“……的解决方法”。故填to。 57．考查不定式。句意：这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保人士呼吁当地的薯片爱好者把他们的空薯片袋捐出来，而不是扔进垃圾桶，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。结合句意，表达“要求某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to donate。 58．考查名词的数。句意：吃薯片的人会把他们的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方:一家印刷厂和一家服装店， Oleita和其他志愿者会在那里收集这些袋子。空处应填名词作主语，volunteer作名词时意为“志愿者”，为可数名词，被other修饰用其复数形式。故填volunteers。 59．考查副词。句意：缝制一个睡袋通常需要大约四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人用还是家庭用。修饰动词takes应用提示词的副词形式，usually“通常”符合题意。故填usually。 60．考查连词。句意：缝制一个睡袋通常需要大约四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人用还是家庭用。结合句意表达“是……还是……”用whether...or...。故填or。 61．考查时态。句意：其结果是一个防水，轻便，便于携带的睡袋。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语result是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 62．考查时态。句意：自2020年启动以来，薯片袋项目收集了80多万个薯片袋，制作了110个睡袋。根据时间状语“Since its start in 2020”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Chip Bag Project是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。 63．考查it作形式主语。句意：当然，筹钱买新睡袋会更简单。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填it。 64．考查动名词。句意：但这只是 Oleita和她的志愿者们目标的一半， Oleita一家十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望过上更好的生活。作介词of的宾语，应用have的动名词形式。故填having。 65．考查名词。句意：她说:“我们正在努力做出改变，不仅是在社会上，而且在环境上。”make a difference“引起变化，有影响”是固定搭配，故空处用名词difference作宾语。故填difference。 66．Work Out and Keep Healthy Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to have this opportunity to deliver a speech themed “Work Out and Keep Healthy”. First of all, let’s take a look at the current physical condition of our students. With the rapid development of technology, more students spend a lot of time on electronic devices, leading to a “face-down” lifestyle. As a result, they are suffering from health problems such as obesity, poor eyesight, and weak immune system. As the saying goes, “A healthy body is the foundation of a successful life”. According to the experts, exercises can not only strengthen our physical health, but also improve our mental well-being. Moreover, it can also help us concentrate better in class and improve our academic performance. Let’s take the initiative to exercise and keep ourselves healthy. Together, we can make our campus a vibrant and energetic place. Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办一场以“锻炼身体，保持健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求考生围绕此主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 活动：activity→campaign 加强：reinforce→strengthen 此外：besides→moreover 提高：improve→enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a result, they are suffering from health problems such as obesity, poor eyesight, and weak immune system. 拓展句：As a result, they are suffering from health problems, which include obesity, poor eyesight, and weak immune system. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to have this opportunity to deliver a speech themed “Work Out and Keep Healthy”. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】As the saying goes, “A healthy body is the foundation of a successful life”. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 67．Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked, “Shall we go and help her?” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination. Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. “Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers-by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。 2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 捡起：collect /pick up 往前走：walk ahead /go ahead 事件：incident / event 情绪类 可怜的：pitiful / poor 美味的：delicious /tasty 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. (运用了虚拟语气) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I'm glad we took the train to the capital. I don't like sitting on the bus. Yes, I agree. IT was nice to enjoy the view through the windows. It's even Better than driving our own car. Listen to the next question. This is your suitcase for camp sue. I don't think you need these shorts. You'll be in the mountains. you know, but at summer it'll be hot sometimes, dad. Anyway, IT was on the list. Listen to the next question. Please prepare fish and chicken for antonina. Okay, what would you like for dinner? Beef, chicken or fish? I don't feel like having meat for supper. Just give me some fruit salad and potatoes. Listen to the next question. Please prepare fish and chicken for anna. Okay, what would you like for dinner? Beef, chicken or fish? I don't feel like having meat for supper. Just give me some fruit salad and potatoes. Listen to the next question. Simon, don't put your hands outside. Okay, why are you picking me up from a school today? We're instead. He's at the meeting and has to work overtime today. Shall we drive to the supermarket and get some delicious food? excEllent. Listen to the next question. Would you like to travel to the past or the future? If it's possible. I would choose the future. Why do you want to know how rich he'll be? Ha, i'm just kidding. No, I wonder . whether the environment will continue to be polluted since the knowledge develop so fast. Now, unbelievable. If I could go back in time, I would choose a new career. What do you want to do instead of being a teacher? Don't you think it's great to be a doctor? yes. Would you like to travel to the past or the future? If it's possible. I would choose the future. Why do you want to know how Rachel be? Haha, i'm just kidding. No, I wonder whether . the environment will continue to be polluted since the technology developed so fast. Now. unbelievable. If I could go back in time, I would choose a new career. What do you want to do instead of being a teacher? Don't you think it's great to be a doctor? yes. Listen to the next question. Jessica, have you the room yet? Know how many people are coming? mr. Jones said, eight, no, sorry. Six, two women and four men. so all book. Three double rooms. Do you know when they're coming? They were . supposed to get here at three o'clock P. M. Today, but the flight was cancelled because of the weather. I guess they'll get here in the morning, then i'll make a note. Arrival time friday. Can you pick them up at the airport tomorrow? Evan. I have a meeting with the customer in the morning. Okay, i'll have Henry. Do IT . Jessica, have you booked the room yet? no. How many people are coming? Mister Jones said, eight, no, sorry. Six, two women and four men. So all book. Three double rooms. Do you know when they're coming? They were supposed to get here at three o'clock P. M. Today, but the flight was cancelled because . of the weather. I guess you'll get here in the morning, then i'll make a note. Arrival time friday. Can you pick them up at the airport tomorrow? Evan. I have a meeting with the customer in the morning. Okay, i'll have Henry doing. Listen to the next question. Is IT Normal to play with the cell phone all the time? And absolutely not. My son lessons always lies in the bed. Playing with his cell phone during the vacation, i've warned him many times, but he took my words like . a passing wind. How long does he spend on IT a day? About six hours. Wow, crazy. But he spends less time than my daughter hailey. You'd Better keep IT under control. Being addicted to the cell phone can cause loss of vision and neck pain. Yes, I know she's too addicted to IT to make friends in real life, and her study is also affected. You know, rebeca son used to spend five hours on IT, but now her son has changed. Maybe we can learn from her. Okay, I feel so much Better after talking to you. Is IT Normal to play with the cell phone all the time? Absolutely not. My son lesser always lies in the bed playing with his cell phone during the vacation. I've warned him many times, but he took my words like . a passing wind. How long does he spend on IT a day? About six hours. Wow, crazy. But he spends less time than my daughter hailey. You d Better keep IT under control. Being addicted to the cell phone can cause loss of vision and necks pain. Yes, I know she's too addicted to IT to make friends in real life, and her study is also affected. You know, rebeca son used to spend five hours on IT, but now her son has changed. Maybe we can learn from her. Okay, I feel so much Better after talking to you. Listen to the next . question. check. Your flowers aren't growing very well. Yeah, that's why I called you hear amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently, and I don't know what's wrong with them. They're becoming less and . less energetic. Let me there's too much water in the flower pot. How often do you water them? Afd, they like water in the hot. So I water them at noon every day. Oh, that's IT to listen. Every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don't need to be water too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die. I never realized IT. Luckily the flowers . look good beside IT is also not advisable to waterfall ers at noon, especially in summer, as I can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers. Yes, it's much more convenient than learning from books. Take up, your flowers aren't growing very well. Yeah, that's why I called you hear amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently, and I don't know what's wrong with them. They're becoming less and less energetic. Let me see there's too much water in the flower pot. How often do you water them? I'm afraid they like water in the hot sun. So I water them at noon every day. Oh, that's IT j up. Listen, every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don't need to be water too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die. Oh, I never realized IT. Luckily, the flowers look good . beside IT is also not advisable to waterfall ers at noon, especially in summer, as IT can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers. Yes, it's much more convenient than learning from books. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to belfast. Belfast is one of the Youngest capital cities in the world, and IT has grown quickly. today. The city has a population of four hundred thousand, but in the seventeenth century, IT was only a village. Then during the nineteenth century, the development of industries doubled the town size every ten years. The city is well known for ship building. IT was here that the titanic was built and set out on the first voyage. Here's your brief tour around belfast this morning. You will visit an art gallery and belfast cathedral this afternoon. You will visit the zoo and city hall tomorrow morning. You will visit ulster museum and see nine thousand years of human history in ireland. In the afternoon, you will go to the pattana gardens the next morning. At ten in o'clock, you will leave the hotel and fight back to london. I hope you will enjoy the two day tour. thanks. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to belfast. Belfast is one of the Youngest capital cities in the world, and IT has grown quickly. today. The city has a population of four hundred thousand, but in the seventeenth century, IT was only a village. Then during the nineteenth century, the development of industries doubled the town size every ten years. The city is well known for ship building. IT was here that the titanic was built and set out on the first voyage. Here's your brief tour around belfast this morning. You will visit an art gallery and belfast cathedral this afternoon. You will visit the zoo and city hall tomorrow morning. You will visit oster museum and see nine thousand years of human history in ireland. In the afternoon, you will go to the botanical gardens the next morning. At ten o'clock, you will leave the hotel and fight back to london. I hope you will enjoy the two day tour. thanks. 听力部分到此结束。 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJIBJICJIDI 44 [AJIBI[CIIDI [AJIBIICIIDI [AJ[BIICJID] 41 [AJIBIIC]ID] [AJIBIICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AJIBJICIIDI [AIBIIC] IAJIBICI [AJIBIICI [A][BIICI 的 (OO UI W N (OO)N 8 OO W N 50 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 49 [AJIBJICI[D] 47 [AJIBI[CJID] 46 [AJIBIICJ[D] 30 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI 28 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 27 IAJIBI[CIID] 26 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BIICI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AJIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BIICIIDI 3 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[B][C]ID] 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 [AJ[BI[CIIDI 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AJ[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][BI[C][D] 15 [A][BI[C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 海考障（请用2B铝生摄装） 0 著茶 202十202二集保秋一二告想特中整群務 分 40 [AJIBJICI[DI[EJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBJICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJIFIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJIBJIC] 18 [A][B][CI 17 [AJIBIICI 16 [AJIB][C] 请在各题目的鉴题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 嫦 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色炬形边框限定区域或的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页） 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did the speakers go to the capital? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 2．What is the girl going to do? A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go camping. 3．Why is Jenny unable to go out with the man? A．She is walking the dog. B．She is looking after her cousins. C．She needs to do her homework. 4．What does the woman want to have tonight? A．Beef and chicken. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Fish and beef. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the car. B．At school. C．In the supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What would the man like to know about the future? A．How the environment will be. B．How fast the technology will develop. C．How rich he will be. 7．What might the woman want to be if she can choose again? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。 8．How many rooms will Jessica book? A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight. 9．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 10．Who will pick up the visitors? A．Evan. B．Jessica. C．Henry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。 11．What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man? A．It can affect study. B．It can affect health. C．It can affect social events. 12．Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day? A．Haley. B．Leslie. C．Rebecca’s son. 13．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Relieved. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does Jacob ask Amy to do? A．Enjoy the flowers. B．Provide help. C．Grow flowers. 15．How often does Jacob water flowers? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Every three days. 16．What do we know about Jacob’s flowers? A．They lack water. B．They lack sunshine. C．Their leaves turn yellow. 17．What will Jacob do? A．Water flowers in time. B．Learn about growing flowers. C．Grow flowers with Amy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。 18．When did Belfast develop most quickly? A．During the 17th century.B．During the 18th century. C．During the 19th century. 19．What is Belfast famous for? A．Tourism. B．Movies. C．Shipbuilding. 20．What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning? A．A museum. B．A zoo. C．A garden. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have ever lost touch with old school friends, you may find yourself wanting to make contact again. Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong. Hang out at the same places One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to. If you still go to school together, you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends. If you are able to go there too, you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again. Join sports teams If you are athletic and your former friends are too, joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends. This doesn’t mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends. However, if you like sports, wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team, and then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again. Take part in school clubs There are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate. Depending on your interests and your former friends’ interests, you may just find a club at school. Sharing a common interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common and something to talk about. 21．What can you do to get together with old school friends? A．You’d better join the school dance clubs. B．You should have dinner with them. C．You may go to the places where they go. D．You can often go shopping with them. 22．Which activity is best for a sports lover to contact old friend? A．Hanging out at the same places. B．Joining school sports teams. C．Taking part in school clubs. D．Participating in school competitions. 23．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To tell different hobbies that students have. B．To share various interesting things in school. C．To join clubs with the same interests. D．To give advice on contacting old friends. B Working for a big company in London on a salary (薪水)of over £100,000, you might expect Grayden Reece-Smith to have a luxurious (奢侈)lifestyle, going on expensive holidays or driving a sports car around south London, where he lives. In fact, the 28-year-old lives a very different existence from his colleagues. He gives away everything he earns over £42,000–a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on. Over the past five years, Reece-Smith has handed over more than £250,000 to organizations such as International Care Ministries, which helps poor families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Foundation. He is part of a growing number of young professionals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact (影响). Some change careers to make more money, which can then be given away. Reece-Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university, but thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. He had volunteered as a teacher at a school in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving would be more effective. “The cost of my flights there could have paid the salaries of two teachers for an entire year,” he says. Instead, he could “stay at home, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the world”. He is not mean with money-last year he went to Cuba on holiday, and spent several thousand pounds on a new sofa. But his lifestyle isn’t as luxurious as some of the people he works with. “I usually don’t buy supermarket-branded food products, but I don’t own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my colleagues have four-bedroom houses, but we only bought what we needed-a two-bedroom flat.£42,000 is more than enough to live on and still save,” he says. 24．How much money does Grayden spend on donation every year? A．Less than £42,000. B．Over £100.000. C．£50,000. D．Any income over £42,000. 25．What may an “effective altruist” do according to the text? A．Donate to impactful charities. B．Make more money to enjoy lives. C．Create a good public image. D．Enter a teaching profession. 26．Why did Grayden decide to donate money but not work in the charity sector? A．To access his inner life. B．To create a stronger effect. C．To give away all of his salary. D．To be a teacher at a school. 27．What can be inferred about Grayden from the text? A．He leads an expensive lifestyle. B．He buys food produced by supermarkets. C．He lives in a four-bedroom house. D．He balances his life and donation. C Living on mountainous La Gomera, one of Spain’s Canary Islands off West Africa, Juan Cabello takes pride in not using a mobile phone or the Internet to communicate. Like his father and grandfather, he uses Silbo Gomero, a language that is whistled (吹口哨), not spoken, and that can be heard more than two miles away. “I use it for everything: to talk to my wife, to tell my kids something, to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd,” Cabello says. “I also make a living from Silbo, performing daily exhibitions at a restaurant.” People throughout La Gomera are known to have used Silbo in the past as a way of communicating over long distances. A strong whistle saved farmers from walking over the hills to give messages or news to neighbors. Then came the phone. Nowadays, it’s hard to know how many people still use Silbo. In 1999, it was introduced as a compulsory subject (必修学科) in La Gomera’s primary schools, in an effort to prevent the language from going silent. Now 3,000 students are studying it, but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language. “Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage (遗产) we have,” said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands’ government’s historical heritage department. In fact, little is known about Silbo’s origins. Silbo-like whistling has been found in parts of Greece, Turkey, China and Mexico, but none is as developed as Silbo Gomero. One study is looking for signs of Silbo in Venezuela, Cuba and Texas, all places to which Gomerans have gone in the past during hard economic times. “Silbo has many historical and linguistic (语言学上的) values,” Plasencia said. And, as Cabello explains, “It’s good for just about anything except for romance: everyone on the island would hear what you’re saying!” 28．Juan Cabello uses Silbo Gomero _____. A．in his daily life. B．to learn computers. C．just to make a living. D．only when eating at restaurants. 29．What can we learn about Silbo Gomero? A．It first started in Greece. B．It is in danger of dying out. C．It is helpful in keeping secrets. D．It is the oldest way of communicating. 30．Plasencia thinks it’s very important to _____. A．know the origins of Silbo Gomero. B．find the values of Silbo Gomero. C．have more cultural heritages. D．protect Silbo Gomero. 31．What is mainly described in the text? A．A school’s subject. B．A famous performer. C．An unusual language. D．A mountainous island. D Many people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these years. Some research shows this adjustment might not impact workplace productivity to any great degree. A new study, though, suggests otherwise. In the study, 602 participants were randomly paired and asked to come up with creative uses for a product. They were also randomly selected to work together either in person or virtually. The pairs were then ranked by assessing their total number of ideas, as well as those concepts’ degree of novelty, and asked to submit their best idea. Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office. “We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to innovate with remote workers,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail, videoconferencing copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation. ” When random objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other rather than letting their look wander about the room and taking in the entire scene. Eyeing one’s whole environment and noticing the random objects were associated with increased idea generation. On platforms, the screen occupies our interactions. Our look wavers less. “Looking away might come across as rude, ” said Brucks,“so we have to look at the screen because that is the defined context of the interaction, the same way we wouldn’t walk to another room while talking to someone in person. ” Like most educators, Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years, and she did notice some benefits of the approach as well. Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spoke up more often, rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom. Brucks found that one solution to improving virtual idea generation might be to simply turn off the camera, for her students felt “freer” and more creative when asked to do so. And this may be sound advice for the workplace. Virtual teamwork can’t replace face-to-face teamwork. Idea selection proficiency (能力) is only valuable if you have strong options to select from, and face-to-face teams are the best means to generate winning options. Perhaps the workplace will find a compromise—a sweet spot in the middle that balances working from both home and office. 32．What does the underlined word “stiffen” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Shake. B．Revise. C．Challenge. D．Strengthen. 33．At first, lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that ________. A．videoconferencing can’t compare with in-person communication B．participants should make eye contact in an online meeting C．the feedback from companies seems questionable D．creative ideas may emerge from casual thoughts 34．What can we learn about Brucks’ class? A．Her students relieved anxiety by speaking up. B．Her students progressed in focusing attention. C．Her students took advantage of virtual learning. D．Her students displayed talent for public speaking. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Interacting Virtually Impacts Working Participation B．Maintaining Teamwork Improves Idea Generation C．Grouping Randomly Increases Productivity D．Brainstorming Online Limits Creativity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the busy and fast-paced world we live in today, keeping a healthy eating routine within changing schedules and various family preferences can seem like an huge challenge. Below are some tips to help establish a balanced and healthy approach to eating in today’s family life. Embrace mindful eating. Mindfulness transforms eating into a nurturing (养育) practice, encouraging a deep connect ion with how food affects your body and mood. When you eat, take the time to really notice your food — eat slowly and without distractions. 36 It also leads to more fulfilling and healthful eating experiences, regardless of what is going on around you. 37 Consider establishing guidelines that encourage eating without distractions such as TVs, phones or other electronic devices. These guidelines will help everyone at the table to fully engage with their food and with each other. This practice not only promote the enjoyment of meals but also support healthier eating habits by focusing attention on the meal and the company, enriching the shared experience. Establish a flexible meal routine. Finding a common mealtime can be challenging due to varying schedules. 38 If you’re hungry earlier, empower (授权) yourself to eat when you feel the need. There’s beauty in flexibility; you can still share quality time with loved ones by sitting together at the table when they eat, even if you’re not eating yourself. 39 It’s about finding balance between personal nutrition needs and family well-being. Nurture a supportive food environment. Creating an environment that celebrates healthy eating involves everyone in the household. Discuss preferences openly and plan meals that are inclusive, ensuring that each person feels valued. Shared meal preparation becomes a moment for bonding and respect for individual health goals. 40 A．Have mealtime house rules. B．Schedule mealtime into daily routine. C．It’s important to honour your own hunger signals. D．This attentiveness develops a deep respect for your body’s needs. E．By involving everyone, meals become a reflection of collective care and respect. F．It’s important to be flexible and respectful of each family member’s eating preferences. G．This approach respects your body’s needs while maintaining the joy of eating together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Justin Horner was driving down a freeway in Portland, when his tire blew out. He 41 to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed 42 . Three hours later, a truck 43 pulled up. Out came a family of four. They were Latino, and their young daughter acted as the 44 between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English, so that they could work together to 45 the car. They spent about an hour on the repair. “I just 46 them,” Horner recalled. “And I tried to give the daughter a $20 bill. And she just wouldn’t 47 it.” But Horner was stubborn, and he put the money in her 48 , and walked away. Then Horner heard their daughter asking him if he was 49 . Indeed he was, and she came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉). They exchanged thanks and the family 50 to drive away. “I 51 the tamale and my money was in it,” Horner said. Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father’s 52 . The father saw Horner 53 , rolled down his window, gave him a wave, rolled up the window and drove off. Horner also saw the young girl 54 goodbye through the window. A few months later, Horner posted his story on social media, which drew thousands of likes and hundreds of 55 . 41．A．set off B．gave in C．checked in D．pulled over 42．A．direction B．help C．shelter D．success 43．A．secretly B．desperately C．finally D．unexpectedly 44．A．translator B．editor C．author D．operator 45．A．fix B．find C．start D．drag 46．A．defended B．inspired C．interviewed D．thanked 47．A．select B．use C．take D．hide 48．A．mouth B．hand C．leg D．back 49．A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．stressed 50．A．forced B．refused C．dared D．started 51．A．made B．decorated C．unwrapped D．cleaned 52．A．support B．attention C．love D．understanding 53．A．coming B．fighting C．operating D．escaping 54．A．waiting B．seeking C．kissing D．waving 55．A．comments B．decisions C．warns D．offers 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution 56 two of her country’s problems: rubbish and poverty (贫困). It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking local chip lovers 57 (donate) their empty chip bags rather than throw them into the trash so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and other 58 (volunteer) collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, iron (熨) them together and use liners from old coats to line the insides. It 59 (usual) takes about four hours to sew (缝) a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve 60 family size. The result 61 (be) a sleeping bag that is waterproof (防水的), lightweight, and easy to carry around. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project 62 (collect) more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, 63 would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria ten years ago with the hope of 64 (have) a better life—and her volunteer helpers. “We are working to make a 65 (different) not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“锻炼身体，保持健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请围绕此主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 当前中学生的身体情况； 2. 锻炼身体的重要性； 3. 你的呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Work Out and Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way. As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink. When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry. I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart. I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$