专题02 期中复习之语法填空20篇（各地市期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期中真题) 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24高一下·海南海口·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词) 。 The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history 1 (explore), which can help you understand much more about the country and 2 (it) traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will 3 (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people 4 took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced 5 beginnings of the English language, which changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many 6 (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They had castles 7 (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 8 (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start, 9 it is an ancient port city which has a history 10 (date) all the way back to Roman times. 【答案】 1．to explore 2．its 3．be surrounded 4．who/that 5．the 6．locations 7．built 8．enjoyable 9．as/because/for 10．dating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国悠久且有趣的历史，以及历史上四批不同人群对英国的影响，包括罗马人、盎格鲁-撒克逊人、维京人和诺曼人。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国拥有悠久且引人入胜的历史等待你去探索，这将有助于你更深入地了解这个国家及其传统。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词history，表示“有待探索的历史”。故填to explore。 2．考查代词。句意同上。此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词traditions，表示“它的传统”，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 3．考查被动语态。句意：在英国，几乎无论你走到哪里，都能看到历史上不同时期四批不同人群留下的痕迹。主语you与动词surround之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故填be surrounded。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 5．考查冠词。句意：他们带来了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。此处特指“英语的起源”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查名词复数。句意：维京人在八世纪来到英国，留下了许多新词汇，以及英国许多地名的命名。many后接可数名词复数形式，locate的名词复数形式为locations，表示“许多地点”。故填locations。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在英格兰各地修建城堡，并对法律体系进行了改革。此处为“have sth. done”结构，表示“让某事被做”，castles与build之间为被动关系，即“城堡被建造”，因此，用过去分词built，作宾语补足语。故填built。 8．考查形容词。句意：了解这个国家的历史会让你的旅行更加愉快。“make+宾语+宾语补足”为固定结构，此处需要用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”，作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。 9．考查原因状语从句。句意：首都伦敦是一个绝佳的起点，因为它是一座古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处表示原因，即“因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市……”，因此，可以用as、because或for引导原因状语从句。故填as/because/for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词history，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 （23-24高一下·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 1 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. 2 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 3 (major) of girls. After 4 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. 5 (work) for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, in 6 she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though 7 (appoint) to hold many important positions, she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8 the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she 9 (lie) dying, she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the 10 (woman) in need of her help. 【答案】 1．was known 2．Affected 3．majority 4．graduating 5．Having worked 6．which 7．appointed 8．for 9．lay 10．women 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林巧稚和她做出的的贡献。 1．考查时态语态。句意：林巧稚一生接生了5万多名婴儿，被称为“万婴之母”，尽管她从未结婚。短语be known as表示“被称为”。发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为Lin Qiaozhi，谓语用单数。故填was known。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚在18岁时决定学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路。affect与Lin Qiaozhi构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Affected。 3．考查名词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚在18岁时决定学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，她被聘为住院医师。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填graduating。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作了几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事留下的提议，回到了家乡。空处为非谓语动词，根据for a few years可知表示先于谓语动词完成，用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在工作了几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事留下的提议，回到了家乡。此处介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词America，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她被任命担任许多重要职务，但她对照顾病人更感兴趣。此处为状语从句的省略，原句为：Though she was appointed，省略了主语和be动词。故填appointed。 8．考查介词。句意：她认为医生应该对病人负责。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填for。 9．考查时态。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她仍在想着别人。根据“she was”可知，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填lay。 10．考查名词。句意：这就是林巧稚，她一生都在帮助那些需要帮助的妇女。此处数量大于一应用复数形式women作宾语。故填women。 （23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Friday is a popular holiday, which is usually celebrated 1 day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at 2 (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted (打折的) deals offered by these stores. This day is called Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, 3 (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red”, all year long. The traders used 4 (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, although it is 5 (common) believed by the public to be the case. Although this day 6 (continue) to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its 7 (popular) . That is because more and more people are turning 8 (they) attention to online shopping. It allows them to buy what they want with convenience. As a result, Cyber (网络的) Monday appears, 9 is a day that directly competes 10 Black Friday and may lead to its downfall. 【答案】 1．the 2．various 3．meaning 4．to write 5．commonly 6．continues 7．popularity 8．their 9．which 10．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“黑色星期五”的来源以及发展现状。 1．考查冠词。句意：黑色星期五是一个很受欢迎的节日，通常在美国感恩节的第二天庆祝。此处特指“感恩节的第二天”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．考查形容词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的美国人黎明就起床，以便在各个商店排队，这样他们就可以得到这些商店提供的大幅折扣。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式是various。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天被称为黑色星期五，因为这一天是许多交易者“hit the Black”的日子，意思是他们在一整年的“亏损”之后开始赚钱。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is called，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，与前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：交易员过去常常在账簿上用红笔写亏损，用黑笔写盈利。used to do sth.为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填to write。 5．考查副词。句意：这并不是这个节日的由来，尽管公众普遍认为是这样。修饰is believed需用副词作状语。故填commonly。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然这一天仍然是美国的一个大节日，但它开始失去一些人气。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为this day，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 7．考查名词。句意：虽然这一天仍然是美国的一个大节日，但它开始失去一些人气。its为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词。故填popularity。 8．考查代词。句意：这是因为越来越多的人把注意力转向网上购物。修饰名词attention需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．考查定语从句。句意：因此，网络星期一出现了，这是一个与黑色星期五直接竞争的日子，可能导致黑色星期五的垮台。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Cyber Monday，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查介词。句意：因此，网络星期一出现了，这是一个与黑色星期五直接竞争的日子，可能导致黑色星期五的垮台。此处是固定搭配：compete with意为“和……比赛/竞争”。故填with。 （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 1 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 2 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 3 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 4 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 5 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 6 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 7 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 8 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 9 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 10 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【答案】 1．who 2．built 3．comfortably 4．and 5．a 6．enjoying 7．reads 8．to 9．functions 10．to offer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 1．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。 3．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 4．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。 8．考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 （23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some children don’t like team sports. They 1 (be) once on a team and they didn’t have fun. Maybe all of the other children seemed 2 (know) what they were doing and you didn’t feel sure. Or maybe you didn’t like the stress of the game. You know one team is going to win and the other is going to lose. Sometimes children on a team get so 3 (excite) about 4 (win) that they may shout at a player 5 makes a mistake. This can be stressful! But everybody makes 6 (mistake) sometimes. And no one should complain about it. If they do, it’s a good idea to talk with the coach or your mom or dad. Parents and coaches also can get upset about 7 game situation and put too much pressure 8 children. Children might feel stressed out during games if they’re not quite sure what they should be doing. But team sports also can be very 9 (use). Children will improve their skills 10 (gradual) and feel that team spirit as they work together toward a common goal. 【答案】 1．were 2．to know 3．excited 4．winning 5．who/that 6．mistakes 7．a 8．on 9．useful 10．gradually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些孩子不喜欢团队运动的原因以及团队运动的好处。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们曾经在一个队里，他们玩得不开心。根据once和didn’t have可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为They，所以be动词应用were。故填were。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许所有其他孩子似乎都知道他们在做什么，而你不确定。seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，为固定用法。故填to know。 3．考查形容词。句意：有时，队中的孩子们对获胜感到非常激动，以至于他们可能会对犯错的球员大喊大叫。get在这里为系动词，意为“变得”，其后跟形容词作表语。主语为children，指人，所以这里应用excited，意为“兴奋的，激动的”。故填excited。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处作about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填winning。 5．考查定语从句。句意参考第3题。空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a player，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以可用who或that引导。故填who/that。 6．考查名词的数。句意：但每个人有时都会犯错。mistake意为“错误”，为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，且这里表示泛指，所以应用名词复数。make mistakes意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 7．考查冠词。句意：家长和教练也可能对一个比赛形势感到失望，给孩子施加过大的压力。这里泛指一个比赛形势，且game的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意参考上题。put pressure on sb.意为“给某人施加压力”，为固定搭配。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：但团队运动也可能非常有用。空处作表语，且空前有副词very，所以空处应用形容词作表语，useful意为“有用的，有帮助的”。故填useful。 10．考查副词。句意：孩子们将逐渐提高他们的技能，并在他们共同努力实现共同目标的过程中感受到团队精神。空处应用副词，修饰improve。gradually意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 （23-24高一下·山东青岛·期中）语法填空 The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 1 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 2 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 3 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 4 they ate so poorly, a very common 5 (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some 6 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 7 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 8 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 9 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 10 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. 【答案】 1．to end 2．The 3．eating 4．why 5．response 6．creative 7．took 8．sold 9．actually 10．have given 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Roberta Falah创办Cure公司，推广健康饮食，并通过销售捐赠帮助无家可归者和减少全球饥饿的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康的饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企业家罗伯塔·法拉赫于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。In an effort to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填to end。 2．考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。此处表示特指idea，需用定冠词 the修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看着我的学生走进教室吃薯条。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，students和eat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填eating。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：法拉回忆道，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常常见的回答是“健康的食物味道不好”。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处指“问他们为什么吃得这么差”，所以空处用连接副词why引导该从句。故填why。 5．考查名词。句意：法拉回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。此处作主语，应用名词response“回答”，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填response。 6．考查形容词。句意：带着一些创意，法拉开始尝试一种独特的食谱，其成分包括坚果、种子和蜂蜜的混合物。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。creat的形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 7．考查动词时态。句意：她的生意很快就成功了，现在她每月要处理四六千个订单。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填took。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就为无家可归的人捐赠一根健康棒。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bar和sell为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。 9．考查副词。句意：我们实际上把一部分利润捐给了减少世界饥饿。空处修饰动词donating，需用副词作状语。故填actually。 10．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四年里，我们已经帮助了20多万美国人和国外的人。根据时间状语“in the past four years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have given。 （23-24高一下·湖南长沙·期中）语法填空 The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, 1 (include) Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France. With 2 area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River, 3 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, more than 40, 000 can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable 5 (various) of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large 6 (leaf). Then there are 7 (tower) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. However, over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 8 (disappear) due to human activities. As the list of species 9 danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford 10 (damage) the“ lungs of the planet”? 【答案】 1．including 2．an 3．which 4．be found 5．variety 6．leaves 7．towering 8．has disappeared 9．in 10．to damage 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林。它是一个自然宝藏，但在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。 1．考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林横跨巴西和秘鲁等8个国家，以及法国的一个海外地区。此处使用介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。 2．考查冠词。句意：亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，面积超过中国的一半。area表示泛指，使用不定冠词，且area以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：热带雨林得名于亚马逊河，它的长度接近6400公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Amazon River，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 4．考查被动语态。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，有4万多种可以在亚马逊找到。主语more than 40, 000和动词find之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be found。 5．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次孕育着种类繁多的野生动物。a variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填variety。 6．考查名词复数。句意：下一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物组成的。leaf是可数名词，结合“plants”可知，树叶不止一个，此处使用名词复数形式，故填leaves。 7．考查形容词。句意：然后是高耸的古老硬木，最后是最高的树的顶部高出地面许多米。空处使用形容词towering“高耸的”，作定语，修饰名词hardwoods，故填towering。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。根据时间状语“over the past 50 years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语about 17 per cent of the rainforest表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has disappeared。 9．考查介词。句意：随着濒临灭绝的物种越来越多，我们面临着一个问题：我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”的后果吗？in danger“在危险中”，固定短语，故填in。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。afford to do sth“承担得起做某事”，故填to damage。 （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 1 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 2 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 3 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 4 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 5 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success 7 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 8 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 9 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10 large amount of box office profit. 【答案】 1．days 2．which 3．to 4．drawing 5．has appeared 6．its 7．narrowly 8．Written 9．popularity 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。 1．考查名词复数。句意：北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币（4.927亿美元），与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数形式，故填days。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是3. 5 billion yuan ($42. 7 million)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日，传统上是电影票房的盈利期。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的to是介词，空处使用动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，截至周二上午，票房收入超过13亿元，据票房追踪机构登塔数据显示。根据时间状语so far可知句子使用现在完成时，主语the domestic comedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has appeared。 6．考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词短语profit account，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 7．考查副词。句意：这一成功以微弱优势落后于喜剧《飞驰人生2》，在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词be，应用副词，故填narrowly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由编剧出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导，是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Written。 9．考查名词。句意：春节期间，动画《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，获得春节档票房排行榜第三名，带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity是不可数名词，故填popularity。 10．考查冠词。句意：同上。a large amount of“大量的”，故填a。 （22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine living and working deep in the ocean. For some people, this idea might sound a little frightening. Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world 1 so few humans get to see first-hand. Aquarius Reef Base owned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is an undersea laboratory and habitat 2 (locate) about 4.5 miles off the coast of Key Largo, Florida. It sits in a sandy area near a coral reef, about 60 feet below the ocean’s surface. 3 (measure) about 43 feet long and 9 feet wide, Aquarius is large enough to be equipped 4 many comforts of home. Since 1993, more than 115 missions 5 (complete) on Aquarius! One of the greatest benefits to scientists is that they do not need to surface 6 (regular). The goals of the undersea scientists are 7 (vary). One thing they have in common is that the scientists are eager 8 (learn) about and protect the oceans. Aquarius’s closeness to a coral reef offers scientists 9 up-close look at this amazing habitat. Scientists can perform experiments, keep careful 10 (observe) of marine life and take samples that allow them to better understand the reefs and their role in underwater ecosystems. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．located 3．Measuring 4．with 5．have been completed 6．regularly 7．various/varied 8．to learn 9．a 10．observations 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水瓶礁基地由美国国家海洋和大气管理局拥有，是一个海底实验室和栖息地。 1．考查定语从句。句意：其他人则着迷于体验一个神秘世界的机会，但很少有人能亲眼看到这个神秘世界。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterious world，指物，且定语从句缺少see后面的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which或that。 2．考查形容词。句意：水瓶礁基地由美国国家海洋和大气管理局拥有，是一个海底实验室和栖息地，位于佛罗里达州拉戈岛海岸约4.5英里。空处表示“坐落于；位于......的”应用形容词located，修饰名词an undersea laboratory and habitat，做后置定语，故填located。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：水瓶礁基地长约43英尺，宽约9英尺，足以装备许多舒适的家。空处是非谓语动词作状语，measure(量度为)和逻辑主语Aquarius二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Measuring。 4．考查介词。句意：水瓶礁基地长约43英尺，宽约9英尺，足以装备许多舒适的家。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“装备”。故填with。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：自1993年以来，水瓶礁基地上已经完成了115次任务！空处是谓语，根据Since 1993可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语more than 115 missions和动词complete(完成)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been completed。 6．考查副词。句意：对科学家来说最大的好处之一，就是他们不需要定期浮出水面。动词surface应用副词regularly来修饰，作状语，意为“定期地”，故填regularly。 7．考查形容词。句意： 海底科学家的目标各不相同。此处应用形容词various或varied，意为“各种各样的”，作表语，故填various或varied。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家有一个共同点，就是他们都渴望了解和保护海洋。be eager to do是固定搭配，意为“渴望做……”，用不定式作原因状语，故填to learn。 9．考查冠词。句意：水瓶礁基地靠近珊瑚礁，让科学家近距离观察这个神奇的栖息地。名词look(看)此处是泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且up-close发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 10．考查名词。句意：科学家们可以进行实验，仔细观察海洋生物，并采集样本，以便更好地了解珊瑚礁及其在水下生态系统中的作用。此处应用名词observation做keep的宾语，根据句意，此处用作可数名词，表示“不止一次观察”用复数，故填observations。 （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ·Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide financial aid and other benefits for local people. ·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, 8 (official) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low influence on the natural environment. 【答案】 1．educated 2．development 3．its 4．until 5．the 6．of 7．visiting 8．officially 9．activities 10．to have 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游的特点及需要注意的一些事项。 1．考查形容词。句意：它不同于传统旅游业，因为它能让游客了解该地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特征，而且往往能为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。这里“become”是系动词“变得”，后面需要形容词作表语，“educate”是动词“教育”，形容词是educated“受过教育的，有教养的”，become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。 2．考查名词。句意同上。根据前面定冠词“the”可知，需要填名词形式，“develop”是动词，名词是development，表示抽象概念时，为不可数名词。故填development。 3．考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空后“origin”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 4．考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末期，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游概念。根据“the late 1980s”可知需要填介词，结合句意，这里表示“直到……才……”用not...until。故填until。 5．考查冠词。句意：由于环保旅游和探险旅游的日益普及，现在各种旅行都被归类为生态旅游。根据“growing popularity”可知需要冠词，popularity抽象名词“流行，普及”不可数，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意同上。various types of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量减少参观场所的影响。根据“of”可知，需要动名词形式来作of的宾语。故填visiting。 8．考查副词。句意：科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。修饰动词recognized，需用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 9．考查名词。句意：那里的活动包括观鲸和徒步旅行，而住宿则力求对自然环境的影响降到最低。空处需填名词作主语，结合谓语“range”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填activities。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。aim to do为固定搭配，意为“目标是做某事”。故填to have。 （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 1 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 2 passed down. In November 1996, 3 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 4 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 5 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 6 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 7 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 8 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 9 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 10 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. 【答案】 1．whose 2．and 3．an 4．donated 5．Sadly 6．has been shown/has been showed 7．magazines 8．themselves 9．including 10．to carry 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。 1．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。空处为定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词collectors，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查连词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。此处enjoyed与passed down为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 3．考查冠词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。空处修饰后面的可数名词exhibition，表示“一场”，且exhibition为元音因素开头，故用冠词an。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。本句已有谓语动词opened，空处为非谓语动词，donate与逻辑主语artworks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填donated。 5．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，路德维希在演出前四个月去世了。空处修饰后文句子，应用副词sadly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。 6．考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，路德维希的藏品就在NAMOC展出。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since then可知，空处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the Ludwig collection，是单数主语，助动词用has。故填has been shown/showed。 7．考查名词。句意：通过这次展览，许多中国人看到了西方艺术名人的作品，这些人他们从来没有听说过，或者只是通过阅读书籍或杂志了解一点点，比如毕加索、安迪·沃霍尔、罗伊·利希滕斯坦、大卫·霍克尼等。根据连词or，意为“或者”可知，空处与上文books并列，故magazine应用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语，故填magazines。 8．考查代词。句意：中国美术馆馆长吴伟山说：“路德维希和艾琳一生都喜欢收藏艺术品，所以他们通过作品进行研究，探索世界的规律。”此处指Ludwig and Irene“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，作Ludwig and Irene的同位语。故填themselves。 9．考查介词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。本句是一个主从复合句，says为主句谓语动词，has presented为省略引导词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，且在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 （23-24高一下·四川乐山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form. Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 1 (perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan 2 (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him 3 attending a Pingtan school, and that’s 4 he gradually became interested in Pingtan. Pingtan faces 5 unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it 6 (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate 7 (video) on each traditional element. Compared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams 8 (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that 9 constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories 10 (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people. 【答案】 1．performed 2．was listed 3．into 4．where 5．a 6．inaccessible 7．videos 8．have seen 9．another 10．to create 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了葛志晨如何利用在抖音上的直播吸引了成千上万的观众来了解苏州评弹。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹起源于明末清初，是江南地区流行的吴方言表演的一种艺术形式。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，form与perform构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏州评弹被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据In 2006可知，本句为一般过去时，be listed as意思为“被列为”，此处表示被动关系，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 3．考查介词。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。trick sb. into doing意思为“诱骗某人做某事”，空处缺少介词into。故填into。 4．考查名词性从句。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。设空处引导表语从句，此处表示评弹学校是他逐渐对评弹产生兴趣的地方，where引导表语从句。故填where。 5．考查冠词。句意：评弹面临着一个独特的挑战：被理解。challenge意为“挑战”为可数名词，此处表示“一种挑战”，为不定冠词表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：“吴方言使评弹脱颖而出，但也让更多的观众无法接触到它，”葛说。设空处用形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，此处表示“无法接触到的”，用inaccessible。故填inaccessible。 7．考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，葛用一种创新的方式在抖音上传播评弹文化，为每个传统元素制作单独的视频。video为名词，作creating的宾语，此处为泛指，用复数形式。故填videos。 8．考查动词时态。句意：与只有100人左右的线下演出相比，葛的直播吸引了多达2万名观众。根据up to 20,000 viewers可知，表示到目前为止的数量，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have seen。 9．考查代词。句意：葛认为，制约评弹发展的另一个因素是缺乏“爆款”。根据constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.”可知，这里描述了制约评弹发展的另一个因素，another意为“另一个”，符合题意。故填another。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图将一些著名的故事结合在一起，打造一部既能保持经典魅力，又能吸引年轻人的“爆款之作”。句中is trying为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。combine well-known stories的目的是为了创造“爆款”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 （23-24高一下·重庆璧山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are confused about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 1 (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2 (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to 3 had been the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the 4 (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 5 resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to 6 Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries 7 (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 8 (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has 9 long and interesting history to explore and 10 can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 【答案】 1．To solve 2．was joined 3．what 4．southern 5．which 6．as 7．belonging 8．defense/defence 9．a 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍英国的国家历史说明了“联合王国”、“大不列颠”、“不列颠”和“英格兰”这几个名称的含义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个难题，人们有必要对英国人有所了解。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用solve“解决”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To solve。 2．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：16世纪，附近的威尔士被并入英格兰王国，18世纪苏格兰也被并入。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“In the 16th century”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，join“连接，接合”和主语the nearby country of Wales之间是被动关系，join A to B意为“把A接合到B”，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was joined。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入了曾经的大不列颠联合王国。空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 4．考查形容词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处是修饰part的定语，应用形容词southern，意为“南方的”。故填southern。 5．考查定语从句。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。根据“is also often referred to”可知，此处用动词短语refer to A as B的被动形式表示“被称为”。故填as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作countries的后置定语，belong to“属于”和countries逻辑上是主动关系，应用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。 8．考查名词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。空处作sharing的宾语，被military修饰，defend的名词形式defense/defence符合题意，意为“防御”。故填defense/defence。 9．考查冠词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处表示泛指，意为“一段悠久而有趣的历史”，应用不定冠词，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．考查代词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处作主语，结合“can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions”可知，空处指的是空前提到的历史，应用代词it指代。故填it。 （23-24高一下·海南儋州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Gang is a teacher from a university. 1 (he) son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma 2 April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 3 (collect) many samples (样本) of ice, snow, plants and rocks. They were treated as 4 (hero) after they returned. Chen Gang is very 5 (interest) in climbing mountains. He met lots of difficulties on n the way, 6 he never thought of giving up. As for Chen Lihao, he is one of the 7 (good) mountain climbers in our country. He always 8 (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. Both 9 father and son show great courage and abilities. They 10 (close) connect their personal futures with national needs. Their successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain. 【答案】 1．His 2．on 3．collected 4．heroes 5．interested 6．but 7．best 8．trains 9．the 10．closely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛的故事。 1．考查代词。句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。根据句意可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词son，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 2．考查介词。句意：他们于2022年4月30日到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。根据April 30th, 2022可知在具体的某一天，表示具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 3．考查时态。句意：在他们的旅程中，他们进行了科学研究，并收集了冰雪、植物和岩石碎片。collect谓语动词，根据they did scientific research and可知，该句是一般过去时，and并列两个相同的成分，空处填写动词过去式。故填collected。 4．考查名词复数。句意：他们回来后被誉为英雄。根据They were可知，主语是复数，空处填写名词复数，heroes表示“英雄”。故填heroes。 5．考查固定短语。句意：陈刚对爬山非常感兴趣。此处应该填入形容词interested作表语。be interested in是形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 6．考查连词。句意：在路上他遇到了很多困难，但他从未想过放弃。根据He met lots of difficulties on n the way和he never thought of giving up可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but连接。故填but。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：至于陈李昊，他是我国最优秀的登山者之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”，此处应该填入good的最高级形式best，表达他是我国最优秀的登山者之一。故填best。 8．考查时态。句意：他总是努力训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，train是动词，单数形式是trains。故填trains。 9．考查冠词。句意：父子二人都表现出极大的勇气和能力。根据father and son，此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指，意为“父子俩”。故填the。 10．考查副词。句意：他们紧密地将个人未来与国家需求结合在一起。根据分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰动词connect，结合所给单词提示，closely表示“紧密地”。故填closely。 （23-24高一下·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products 1 (sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing, 2 has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are 3 (main) adults. After she retired as a teacher, she opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses 4 (prepare) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their 5 (need). “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them 6 new starting point,” Yang said. 7 (consider) that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-stream sessions every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Knowing that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel 8 (have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. Yang said she tried her best to work 9 ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is 10 (see) these students graduate from her classes. 【答案】 1．are sold 2．which 3．mainly 4．prepared 5．needs 6．a 7．Considering 8．has 9．out 10．to see 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了退休语文教师杨维云在自己的直播间里教授拼音的故事。她的观众和粉丝主要是成年人，杨老师希望通过自己的直播间，那些在年轻时失去上学机会的成年人能够获得一个新的开始。 1．考查时态和被动。句意：在杨维云的直播频道中，没有唱歌或跳舞，也没有销售任何产品。根据“and”可知，“no products ____1____ (sell)”与前文为并列句，因此，所填应是后句的谓语动词，结合语境，这里用一般现在时，且主语“no products”与动词“sell”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动：are done。故填are sold。 2．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：她教拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的。分析可知，“___2____ has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词/句在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查副词。句意：不同的是，她的学生主要是成年人。所填应是副词作状语。“main”，形容词，意为“主要的”，其副词形式为“mainly(主要地，大部分)”。故填mainly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她退休后，她于2021年5月开设了自己的直播账户，并为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。“__4____ (prepare) for kindergarten pupils…”为之前“free pinyin courses(免费的拼音课程)”的后置定语，动词“prepare”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填prepared。 5．考查名词复数。句意：然而，她逐渐了解到，在观众中有很多不识字的成年人渴望学习拼音，所以她设法满足了他们的需求。“their”为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词，因此，所填应是名词。“need”，名词，意为“需要的事物”，有此意时可作可数名词，结合语境，这里应是复数形式。故填needs。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：杨说：“许多成年文盲年轻时没有机会上学。我想给他们一个新的起点。”“____6____ new starting point”为名词短语，“point”为可数名词，这里为单数，因此所填应是不定冠词做限定词，空后“new”为辅音音素开头的单词，这里用a。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到大多数成年学生必须抽出时间上课，杨每天从上午8:30和晚上8:30开始举行两次直播。“____7____ (consider) that most of the adult students…”在句中作状语，动词“consider”与主语“Yang”之间为主动关系，这里用现在分词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Considering。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：她知道通过她的直播频道学习的每个学生都有自己的需求，所以每次直播结束后，她都会认真备课。所填动词为从句“that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel ____8___ (have) their own demands”的谓语动词，从句主语由“each of”修饰，动词用单数形式。故填has。 9．考查介词和固定短语。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课上毕业。“work out”，固定短语，意为“找到办法”。故填out。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课上毕业。“___10 __ (see) these students graduate from her classes”为表语，应是用动词不定式表达。故填to see。 （21-22高一下·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限于一词。 Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes — 1 they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 2 their big day. As women’s feet 173   (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 3 convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are descriptions of charming women in red silk shoes. If you wear a dark dress in cold 4 (season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (整套服装) to a 176 (high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, 5 (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look. 6 (sure), red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes 7 (become) a choice for many supermodels in recent years. If you are also a fan of this 8 (energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year! 【答案】 1．whether 2．on 3．are connected 4．and 5．seasons 6．higher 7．giving 8．Surely 9．have become 10．energetic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍了中国女性穿红鞋的传统。 1．考查让步状语从句。句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备品。此处是whether...or...，固定搭配，表示“不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 2． 考查介词。句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。故填on。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。be connected with与……有关，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是women’s feet，谓语动词用复数。故填are connected。 4．考查连词。句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。动词emphasize和convey为并列谓语，表示并列关系，应该用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查名词。句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。season意为“季节”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填seasons。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是穿红鞋与不穿红鞋的对比，应该用比较级形式。故填higher。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们还可以搭配不同程度的红，给穿着者一种活泼愉悦的感觉。本句谓语动词为can go，由此推知空处考查非谓语，“给穿着者一种活泼愉悦的感觉”是“它们搭配不同程度的红”的结果，用现在分词作结果状态，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填giving。 8． 考查副词。句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。位于句首，修饰整个句子用副词，首字母大写。故填Surely。 9． 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是red shoes为复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 10．考查形容词。句意：如果你也是这种充满活力的颜色的粉丝，考虑在每个农历新年穿一双红色的鞋子吧！修饰名词color用形容词作定语。故填energetic。 （23-24高一下·甘肃天水·期中）语法填空 A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall 1 (amaze) everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected 2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly 3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. 4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order 5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out 6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed 7 a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. 8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies 9 were in search of treasures. It is worth 10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return. 【答案】 1．amazed 2．valuable 3．of 4．But 5．to remove 6．an 7．that 8．She 9．who/that 10．giving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个明朝木制花瓶和它是如何在战乱中保存下来的。 1．考查时态。句意：接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填amazed。 2．考查形容词。句意：艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。修饰后面的名词jewels，用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 3．考查介词。句意：人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。此处考查固定短语think highly of“高度评价”。故填of。 4．考查连词。句意：这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡。空格后的句子与上文是转折关系，应该用连词but。故填But。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。固定短语in order to do sth“为了做某事”。故填to remove。 6．考查冠词。句意：为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。单数可数名词investigation前用不定冠词表示泛指，information的发音是辅音音素开头，此处用an。故填an。 7．考查连接词。句意：他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。空格后的部分是宾语从句，从句意义完整，不缺成分，用that连接。故填that。 8．考查代词。句意：她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。空格处是句子的主语，用代词she代替上文的a maid。故填She。 9．考查定语从句。句意：她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。空格处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词enemies在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。固定句型be worth doing“值得做”，空格处用动名词作宾语。故填giving。 （22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）语法填空 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out to make their hometowns much 1 (green). As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 2 (make) by Sun Yat-sen and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, 3 passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China 4 (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, 5 (require) the whole country to carry out tree planting 6 (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, tree-planting in Spring 7 (become) a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 8 unique moment for city skipping. It is extremely convenient 9 people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only 10 (charm) environment but also harmony family relation. 【答案】 1．greener 2．made 3．who 4．announced 5．requiring 6．activities 7．has become 8．a 9．for 10．charming 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树节的来历以及相关活动情况。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会拿着铁锹和水桶，还有小树，出去让他们的家乡更绿。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填greener。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山的提议，当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。空处需填非谓语动词，make与逻辑主语proposal构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 3．考查定语从句。句意：但是，4月5日在中国南方植树已经有点晚了，所以为了纪念3月12日逝世的孙中山先生，就把植树节改到了3月12日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词SunYat-sen，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语In February1979可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填announced。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，4月5日在中国南方植树已经有点晚了，所以为了纪念3月12日逝世的孙中山先生，就把植树节改到了3月12日。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China和require为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 6．考查名词。句意：但是，4月5日在中国南方植树已经有点晚了，所以为了纪念3月12日逝世的孙中山先生，就把植树节改到了3月12日。activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填activities。 7．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，春天植树已经成为中国人的一个传统。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为tree-planting in Spring，助动词用has。故填has become。 8．考查冠词。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，全国植树节是逃离城市、亲近自然的独特时刻。moment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定关系a修饰。故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：人们和家人一起亲近大自然是非常方便的。形容词convenient不能修饰人的性格，此处用介词for，“It is adj.+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，形容词说明动作。故填for。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们在共同劳动之后，不仅收获了美丽的环境，还收获了和谐的家庭关系。修饰名词environment，需用形容词charming，作定语。故填charming。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23高一下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingzhe (惊蛰), or the “awakening of the insects”, is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, 1 were used in ancient China 2 (keep) track of agricultural (农业的) cycles. The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rain comes with thunderstorms (雷电). According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been hibernating (冬眠). They would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their first 3 (appear) of the year. Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks 4 start of spring plowing (春耕), one of the 5 (busy) times for farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time to protect crops 6 pests (害虫) and protect poultry (家禽) and livestock (家畜) from 7 (disease). Spring 8 (consider) to be the most precious time of the year for agriculture. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow (v. 犁/耕) the soil, 9 (give) crops the best possible environment and more nutrition. Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. It is thought to be 10 (health) to do so when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite of the fresh, crisp fruit, people have various ways of preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming or boiling. 【答案】 1．which 2．to keep 3．appearance 4．the 5．busiest 6．from 7．diseases 8．is considered 9．giving 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历中的二十四节气之一的“惊蛰”，包括其时间、天气特点、对农业的影响以及相关的传统习俗等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：惊蛰，又称“虫醒”，是中国农历中的二十四节气之一，古代中国用以指导农业生产周期。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the 24 solar terms”，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：惊蛰，又称“虫醒”，是中国农历中的二十四节气之一，古代中国用以指导农业生产周期。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to keep。 3．考查名词。句意：它们会从地下爬出，许多其他动物也会在这一年首次现身。根据句意及空前“their first”可知，空处应用名词形式appearance“出现，露面”，作动词make的宾语，空处为名词单数担当宾语，句中每个动物的首次出现被视为一个独立的事件，故应用单数形式。故填appearance。 4．考查冠词。句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，这是农民一年中最忙碌的时期之一。空处为修饰名词单数，表示特指，意为“……的开始”，用定冠词。故填the。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，这是农民一年中最忙碌的时期之一。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词；根据句意可知，春天是农民一年中最忙碌的时期之一，用形容词最高级。故填busiest。 6．考查固定短语。句意：随着昆虫嗡嗡作响，是时候保护农作物免受害虫侵害，以及保护家禽家畜免受疾病困扰了。固定短语：protect…from…，意为“保护……免受……”，符合句意。故填from。 7．考查名词。句意：随着昆虫嗡嗡作响，是时候保护农作物免受害虫侵害，以及保护家禽家畜免受疾病困扰了。空处为名词作宾语，指多种可能的疾病，应用复数形式。故填diseases。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：春天被认为是农业一年中最宝贵的时节。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“spring”和动词“consider”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：年初时，农民们会犁地松土，为农作物提供最佳的生长环境和更多的养分。句子的谓语动词为plow，空处为非谓语动词担当状语，表示主句一句话所产生的结果，用现在分词形式。故填giving。 10．考查形容词。句意：在天气变化时吃梨被认为是有益健康的。空处作句中的表语，应用形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 （23-24高一下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is sometimes called moving meditation (冥想). Its graceful (优雅的) body movements can improve both balance 1 strength. It can also help you have better body 2 (aware). Tai chi’s movements are said 3 (relax) the body. Some people say it gives 4 (they) a sense of inner peace. Tai chi combines breathing exercises with slow, gentle movements. It’s an activity for all age groups and all levels of fitness. Children, 5 (adult) of all ages or people with disabilities can do tai chi. Many of the movements can 6 (do) in a sitting position. Tai chi is performed very slowly and is not strenuous (费力的) if performed 7 (correct). As such, it provides many benefits and seldom results 8 injury (损伤). As with any activity, you may feel difficult when you first start tai chi. If you have certain health conditions, you may need to stay away from some of the movements. So before 9 (start) an exercise program or increasing your activity level, check with your doctor, 10 can tell you what types and amounts of activities are safe for you. 【答案】 1．and 2．awareness 3．to relax 4．them 5．adults 6．be done 7．correctly 8．in 9．starting 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极这项运动，包括其特点、适用人群、益处以及在开始练习前应注意的事项。 1．考查连词。句意：它优美的身体动作可以提高平衡和力量。此处是固定搭配：both...and...意为“两者都……”。故填and。 2．考查名词。句意：它还可以帮助你有更好的身体意识。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，应是awareness，和body构成名词短语：body awareness意为“身体意识”。故填awareness。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说太极拳的动作可以放松身体。此处是固定搭配：be said to do以为“据说”。故填to relax。 4．考查代词。句意：有些人说这给了他们一种内心的平静。位于动词后，为固定搭配：give sb. sth.，应用代词宾格形式作间接宾语。故填them。 5．考查名词。句意：儿童、所有年龄的成年人或残疾人都可以打太极拳。空处和前文的Children，以及后文的people作并列主语，所以用复数形式。故填adults。 6．考查动词语态。句意：许多动作可以在坐姿中完成。do作本句谓语，和主语Many of the movements之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be done。 7．考查副词。句意：太极拳的动作非常缓慢，如果正确的话，并不费力。空处修饰空前的动词performed，用副词修饰。故填correctly。 8．考查介词。句意：因此，它提供了许多好处，很少导致伤害。此处是固定搭配： result in意为“导致”。故填in。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在开始锻炼计划或增加运动量之前，请咨询医生，医生会告诉你什么类型和运动量对你是安全的。空前是介词before ，用动名词作宾语。故填starting。 10．考查定语从句。句意：因此，在开始锻炼计划或增加运动量之前，请咨询医生，医生会告诉你什么类型和运动量对你是安全的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是doctor，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期中真题) 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24高一下·海南海口·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词) 。 The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history 1 (explore), which can help you understand much more about the country and 2 (it) traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will 3 (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people 4 took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced 5 beginnings of the English language, which changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many 6 (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They had castles 7 (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 8 (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start, 9 it is an ancient port city which has a history 10 (date) all the way back to Roman times. （23-24高一下·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 1 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. 2 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 3 (major) of girls. After 4 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. 5 (work) for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, in 6 she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though 7 (appoint) to hold many important positions, she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8 the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she 9 (lie) dying, she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the 10 (woman) in need of her help. （23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Friday is a popular holiday, which is usually celebrated 1 day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at 2 (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted (打折的) deals offered by these stores. This day is called Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, 3 (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red”, all year long. The traders used 4 (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, although it is 5 (common) believed by the public to be the case. Although this day 6 (continue) to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its 7 (popular) . That is because more and more people are turning 8 (they) attention to online shopping. It allows them to buy what they want with convenience. As a result, Cyber (网络的) Monday appears, 9 is a day that directly competes 10 Black Friday and may lead to its downfall. （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 1 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 2 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 3 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 4 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 5 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 6 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 7 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 8 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 9 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 10 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. （23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some children don’t like team sports. They 1 (be) once on a team and they didn’t have fun. Maybe all of the other children seemed 2 (know) what they were doing and you didn’t feel sure. Or maybe you didn’t like the stress of the game. You know one team is going to win and the other is going to lose. Sometimes children on a team get so 3 (excite) about 4 (win) that they may shout at a player 5 makes a mistake. This can be stressful! But everybody makes 6 (mistake) sometimes. And no one should complain about it. If they do, it’s a good idea to talk with the coach or your mom or dad. Parents and coaches also can get upset about 7 game situation and put too much pressure 8 children. Children might feel stressed out during games if they’re not quite sure what they should be doing. But team sports also can be very 9 (use). Children will improve their skills 10 (gradual) and feel that team spirit as they work together toward a common goal. （23-24高一下·山东青岛·期中）语法填空 The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 1 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 2 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 3 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 4 they ate so poorly, a very common 5 (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some 6 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 7 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 8 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 9 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 10 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. （23-24高一下·湖南长沙·期中）语法填空 The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, 1 (include) Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France. With 2 area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River, 3 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, more than 40, 000 can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable 5 (various) of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large 6 (leaf). Then there are 7 (tower) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. However, over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 8 (disappear) due to human activities. As the list of species 9 danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford 10 (damage) the“ lungs of the planet”? （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 1 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 2 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 3 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 4 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 5 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success 7 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 8 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 9 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10 large amount of box office profit. （22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine living and working deep in the ocean. For some people, this idea might sound a little frightening. Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world 1 so few humans get to see first-hand. Aquarius Reef Base owned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is an undersea laboratory and habitat 2 (locate) about 4.5 miles off the coast of Key Largo, Florida. It sits in a sandy area near a coral reef, about 60 feet below the ocean’s surface. 3 (measure) about 43 feet long and 9 feet wide, Aquarius is large enough to be equipped 4 many comforts of home. Since 1993, more than 115 missions 5 (complete) on Aquarius! One of the greatest benefits to scientists is that they do not need to surface 6 (regular). The goals of the undersea scientists are 7 (vary). One thing they have in common is that the scientists are eager 8 (learn) about and protect the oceans. Aquarius’s closeness to a coral reef offers scientists 9 up-close look at this amazing habitat. Scientists can perform experiments, keep careful 10 (observe) of marine life and take samples that allow them to better understand the reefs and their role in underwater ecosystems. （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ·Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide financial aid and other benefits for local people. ·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, 8 (official) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low influence on the natural environment. （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 1 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 2 passed down. In November 1996, 3 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 4 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 5 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 6 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 7 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 8 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 9 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 10 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. （23-24高一下·四川乐山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form. Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 1 (perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan 2 (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him 3 attending a Pingtan school, and that’s 4 he gradually became interested in Pingtan. Pingtan faces 5 unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it 6 (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate 7 (video) on each traditional element. Compared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams 8 (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that 9 constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories 10 (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people. （23-24高一下·重庆璧山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are confused about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 1 (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2 (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to 3 had been the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the 4 (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 5 resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to 6 Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries 7 (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 8 (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has 9 long and interesting history to explore and 10 can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. （23-24高一下·海南儋州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Gang is a teacher from a university. 1 (he) son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma 2 April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 3 (collect) many samples (样本) of ice, snow, plants and rocks. They were treated as 4 (hero) after they returned. Chen Gang is very 5 (interest) in climbing mountains. He met lots of difficulties on n the way, 6 he never thought of giving up. As for Chen Lihao, he is one of the 7 (good) mountain climbers in our country. He always 8 (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. Both 9 father and son show great courage and abilities. They 10 (close) connect their personal futures with national needs. Their successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain. （23-24高一下·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products 1 (sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing, 2 has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are 3 (main) adults. After she retired as a teacher, she opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses 4 (prepare) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their 5 (need). “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them 6 new starting point,” Yang said. 7 (consider) that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-stream sessions every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Knowing that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel 8 (have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. Yang said she tried her best to work 9 ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is 10 (see) these students graduate from her classes. （21-22高一下·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限于一词。 Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes — 1 they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 2 their big day. As women’s feet 173   (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 3 convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are descriptions of charming women in red silk shoes. If you wear a dark dress in cold 4 (season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (整套服装) to a 176 (high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, 5 (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look. 6 (sure), red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes 7 (become) a choice for many supermodels in recent years. If you are also a fan of this 8 (energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year! （23-24高一下·甘肃天水·期中）语法填空 A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall 1 (amaze) everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected 2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly 3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. 4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order 5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out 6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed 7 a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. 8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies 9 were in search of treasures. It is worth 10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return. （22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）语法填空 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out to make their hometowns much 1 (green). As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 2 (make) by Sun Yat-sen and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, 3 passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China 4 (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, 5 (require) the whole country to carry out tree planting 6 (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, tree-planting in Spring 7 (become) a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 8 unique moment for city skipping. It is extremely convenient 9 people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only 10 (charm) environment but also harmony family relation. 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23高一下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingzhe (惊蛰), or the “awakening of the insects”, is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, 1 were used in ancient China 2 (keep) track of agricultural (农业的) cycles. The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rain comes with thunderstorms (雷电). According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been hibernating (冬眠). They would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their first 3 (appear) of the year. Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks 4 start of spring plowing (春耕), one of the 5 (busy) times for farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time to protect crops 6 pests (害虫) and protect poultry (家禽) and livestock (家畜) from 7 (disease). Spring 8 (consider) to be the most precious time of the year for agriculture. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow (v. 犁/耕) the soil, 9 (give) crops the best possible environment and more nutrition. Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. It is thought to be 10 (health) to do so when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite of the fresh, crisp fruit, people have various ways of preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming or boiling. （23-24高一下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is sometimes called moving meditation (冥想). Its graceful (优雅的) body movements can improve both balance 1 strength. It can also help you have better body 2 (aware). Tai chi’s movements are said 3 (relax) the body. Some people say it gives 4 (they) a sense of inner peace. Tai chi combines breathing exercises with slow, gentle movements. It’s an activity for all age groups and all levels of fitness. Children, 5 (adult) of all ages or people with disabilities can do tai chi. Many of the movements can 6 (do) in a sitting position. Tai chi is performed very slowly and is not strenuous (费力的) if performed 7 (correct). As such, it provides many benefits and seldom results 8 injury (损伤). As with any activity, you may feel difficult when you first start tai chi. If you have certain health conditions, you may need to stay away from some of the movements. So before 9 (start) an exercise program or increasing your activity level, check with your doctor, 10 can tell you what types and amounts of activities are safe for you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$