专题01 期中复习之完形填空15篇（各地市期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 (各地市期中真题) 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24高一下·山东济南·期中）Ron and Sharon Ross, an old couple living in the town of Otis, woke up in the middle of the night. A neighbor was pounding on their door,_ 1 for them to get out. A mountain fire was quickly heading its way from nearby Echo Mountain. With 30 minutes to 2 what they could take and go, they rushed to gather their valuables. But their   3 was for their little puppy, Piper, which was getting 4 with all the sudden movements and started to hide. Just as they were looking for Piper, the power was 5 . They had to find flashlights and locate the puppy in a 6 room. With a recent surgery on her arm, Sharon could only use one arm to hold the flashlight searching for it. Another problem in their 7 plan: their truck was parked behind their garage, which 8 with electric doors, now useless in the power failure. With all their strength, they finally opened it by hand, which ensured them a 9 escape. Time was ticking. However, they wouldn't go before helping a friend 10 , who was living alone in the same community, only to find nobody in. While going down the mountain toward safety, they saw a 11 walking toward the fire. Despite the thick smoke, they could 12 him. It was their friend walking to his house. Immediately, they turned around, picked him up, accompanied him 13 to his house to fetch something valuable and then drove away together. Fortunately, both the couple and their friend survived. The fire ended up destroying most homes in Otis, 14 eleven lives and leaving the town hit heavily. Still, it strengthened their sense of community. Soon after, together with many others, Ron and Sharon Ross, who 15 the disaster, instantly started their rebuilding efforts from ashes. 1．A．yelling B．ringing C．signing D．arranging 2．A．store B．hide C．count D．grab 3．A．attention B．concern C．curiosity D．comfort 4．A．conscious B．anxious C．energetic D．fearless 5．A．cut down B．cut off C．broken down D．break up 6．A．dark B．clean C．messy D．silent 7．A．rescue B．escape C．shelter D．repair 8．A．operates B．presses C．blocks D．pushes 9．A．quiet B．tough C．secret D．quick 10．A．on board B．in sight C．in need D．under attack 11．A．puppy B．stranger C．figure D．rescuer 12．A．ignore B．detect C．recognize D．persuade 13．A．around B．down C．through D．back 14．A．claiming B．saving C．protecting D．rescuing 15．A．scheduled B．compared C．shared D．experienced 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了在山火来临之际，Ron和Sharon Ross这对老夫妇是如何带着朋友一起逃生的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居在敲他们的门，大声叫他们出去。A. yelling大喊；B. ringing环绕；C. signing签字；D. arranging安排。根据后文“A mountain fire was quickly heading its way from nearby Echo Mountain.(一场山火迅速从附近的Echo山蔓延开来)”可知，此处指山火即将到来，因此邻居大喊着让他们逃，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在30分钟的时间里，他们可以拿上能拿的东西然后离开，他们赶紧去收拾自己的贵重物品。A. store储存；B. hide躲藏；C. count计数，重要；D. grab抓住，（匆忙地）取，拿。根据前文“they rushed to gather their valuables”可知，此处情况和紧急，因此他们只能拿一些能带走的东西，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们担心的是他们的小狗Piper，它对这些突然的动作感到焦虑，开始躲藏起来。A. attention注意力；B. concern担心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“which was getting _____4_____ with all the sudden movements and started to hide”可知，Piper躲起来了，因此他们很担心它，故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. conscious有意识的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. fearless无畏的。根据空后“with all the sudden movements and started to hide”可知，此处指小狗Piper因半夜突然的活动而紧张起来，故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在他们寻找Piper的时候，停电了。A. cut down削减；B. cut off停止，中断（供给）；C. broken down发生故障；D. break up分手，破裂。根据后文“They had to find flashlights”可知，此处指停电了，下文“power failure”也提到停电，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们必须找到手电筒，在一个黑暗的房间里找到小狗。A. dark黑暗的；B. clean干净的；C. messy混乱的；D. silent安静的。根据上文提到停电以及“They had to find flashlights”可知，寻找手电筒，说明房间很黑，故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们逃生计划中的另一个问题是：他们的卡车停在车库后面，车库的门是电动的，在停电的情况下毫无用处。A. rescue救援；B. escape逃跑；C. shelter躲避；D. repair修理。根据语境及下文“which ensured them a _____9_____ escape”可知，发生火灾，此处指他们的逃生计划，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. operates操作；B. presses按，压；C. blocks阻塞；D. pushes推。根据空后“with electric doors”可知，此处指车库是使用电子锁操作的，故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用尽全力，终于用手打开了门，确保了他们迅速逃脱。A. quiet安静的；B. tough艰难的；C. secret秘密的；D. quick快速的。根据前文“they finally opened it by hand”可知，此处指他们用手打开了车库门，因此可以开卡车，因此保证了他们快速的逃跑，故选D。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，在帮助一个需要帮助的朋友之前，他们不会去，这个朋友独自住在同一个社区，却发现没有人在。A. on board在船（火车、飞机）上；B. in sight看得见；C. in need在困难时；D. under attack遭到攻击。根据后文“who was living alone in the same community”可知，此处指朋友自己一个人住，因此是需要帮助的，故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下山时，他们看到一个人影朝火堆走去。A. puppy小狗；B. stranger陌生人；C. figure人物，人影；D. rescuer救援者。根据后文“It was their friend walking to his house.”可知，此处指他们看到了一个人影，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管浓烟滚滚，他们还是认出了他。A. ignore忽视；B. detect发现，查明；C. recognize认出；D. persuade说服。根据后文“It was their friend walking to his house.”可知，此处指他们认出了这个人是他们的朋友，故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻转过身来，把他抱起来，陪他回他家里拿些贵重的东西，然后一起开车走了。A. around在周围；B. down向下；C. through穿过；D. back回原处。根据空后“to his house to fetch something valuable”可知，此处指陪他回去拿一些值钱的东西，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大火最终摧毁了Otis的大部分房屋，造成11人死亡，该镇遭受重创。A. claiming（灾难、事故等）夺走，夺去（生命）；B. saving挽救；C. protecting保护；D. rescuing救援。根据空后“eleven lives”可知，此处指这场大火夺取了11个人的生命，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，经历了这场灾难的Ron和Sharon Ross与许多其他人一起，立即开始了从灰烬中重建的努力。A. scheduled安排；B. compared比较；C. shared分享；D. experienced经历。根据上文内容以及“Ron and Sharon Ross”可知，Ron和Sharon Ross经历了这次灾难，故选D。 （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) 1 person-including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative. 2 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 3 , much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 4 voice lessons. After a little bit of 5 , I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 6 in my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 7 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The 8 pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing. Then the thought 9 me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this 10 . There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just 11 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as 12 as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 13 how much people liked my singing. One classmate 14 said that I should be in the school’s talent show. I am not a shy person any more. 15 has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 1．A．common B．unfamiliar C．strict D．unusual 2．A．When B．Though C．As D．Unless 3．A．sit B．express C．smile D．breathe 4．A．take B．accept C．pick D．receive 5．A．decision B．opportunity C．consideration D．guidance 6．A．freedom B．confidence C．determination D．imagination 7．A．in favor of B．instead of C．because of D．in place of 8．A．upset B．calm C．kind D．straight 9．A．ruined B．recognized C．persuaded D．struck 10．A．class B．crowd C．family D．team 11．A．relaxed B．worried C．changed D．escaped 12．A．loudly B．clearly C．fluently D．frequently 13．A．annoying B．confusing C．amazing D．depressing 14．A．ever B．just C．still D．even 15．A．Communicating B．Singing C．Performing D．Exercising 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来通过唱歌她变得自信起来。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我必须和一个不熟悉的人说话时——包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远亲——我就躲在我姐姐的后面。A. common普遍的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative.”可知，这里提到的麦当劳的收银员和远房亲戚都是不熟悉的人。故选B。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在课堂上发言时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说发言了。A. When当……的时候；B. Though尽管；C. As随着；D. Unless除非。根据下文“asked to speak in class, I could hardly___3_, much less speak”可知，当被要求在课堂上发言时，作者几乎不能呼吸，空格处意为“当……的时候”，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在课堂上发言时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说发言了。A. sit坐；B. express表达；C. smile微笑；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文“Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl”可知，此处表示作者感到害羞和紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后到了七年级，我姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A. take学习；B. accept接受；C. pick挑选，摘；D. receive接收。根据下文“I thought I would do better than before 　　7　　the voice lessons.”可知，此处表示上声乐课。take lessons为固定短语，意为“上课”。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了一下之后，我去上课了——只要这是一个秘密。A. decision决定；B. opportunity机会；C. consideration考虑；D. guidance引导。上文“my sister suggested I __4__voice lessons”提到姐姐让作者上声乐课，因此作者考虑一下姐姐的建议。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对我的声音有了信心。A. freedom自由；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“I thought I would do better than before”可知，作者认为自己在上完声乐课之后做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选B。 7．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我以为我会比以前做得更好，因为声乐课。A. in favor of支持，有利于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. because of因为；D. in place of代替。根据上文“I thought I would do better than before”可知，作者认为因为上完声乐课所以自己做得比以前好，前后为因果关系，空格处是“因为”。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的钢琴师低声提示了一下，我记得刚好够继续唱下去。A. upset生气的；B. calm冷静的；C. kind善良的；D. straight直的。根据上文“I couldn’t remember the words of the song!”可知，作者不记得歌词了，那位钢琴师给她提示，因此他是善良的。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢人的了。A. ruined毁灭；B. recognized识别；C. persuaded说服；D. struck突然想起。下文冒号后“I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this__10___”是作者的想法，说明此处指作者突然想到。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢人的了。A. class班级；B. crowd人群；C. family家庭；D. team队伍。根据上文“A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people.”可知，作者被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌，因此此处指这群人。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我只是放松了，感觉这首歌的能量提升了我。A. relaxed使放松；B. worried担心；C. changed改变；D. escaped逃离。根据上文“There’s really nothing else to lose.”可知，作者觉得真的没有什么可失去的了，所以此处表示作者放松了。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地唱歌给自己听。A. loudly大声地；B. clearly清楚地；C. fluently流利地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“That’s something I would never have done before.”可知，作者做了以前不会做的事情，就是大声地歌唱。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声，真是不可思议。A. annoying令人生气的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据下文“how much people liked my singing”可知，人们非常喜欢作者唱歌，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。A. ever曾经；B. just仅仅；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“how much people liked my singing.”可知，人们喜欢作者唱歌，所以有同学说她甚至可以参加学校地才艺表演。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更加外向。A. Communicating交流；B. Singing唱歌；C. Performing表演，表现；D. Exercising锻炼。根据上文“After that, I started singing to myself”和“how much people liked my singing.”可知，是唱歌使作者更加外向。故选B。 （23-24高一下·福建·期中）One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could 1 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 2 him.” I had about a mile to go 3 I needed to turnoff, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was 4   getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up,   5 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was determined to keep up with him. Finally, I did 6 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I beat.” Of course, he didn’t ever know we were 7 . After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 8 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to 9 and go back. Isn’t it what happens in our life when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, trying to leave them behind or trying to prove that we are more important or more 10 ? In fact, we spend our time and 11 running after other people and we miss out on our own paths to our destination. The   12 with blind competition is that it’s a  never ending cycle. There will always be somebody 13 you, someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, etc. But be 14 that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been 15 , such as the height, weight and personality. We should feel lucky with them, stay focused and live a happy life. 1．A．forget B．tell C．admit D．argue 2．A．fool B．warn C．catch D．encourage 3．A．before B．because C．once D．although 4．A．secretly B．finally C．possibly D．gradually 5．A．noticing B．ensuring C．imagining D．announcing 6．A．find B．remember C．make D．control 7．A．resting B．racing C．meeting D．communicating 8．A．taken B．changed C．valued D．missed 9．A．turn around B．give in C．show off D．get through 10．A．proud B．successful C．adventurous D．helpful 11．A．money B．dream C．knowledge D．energy 12．A．problem B．possibility C．requirement D．influence 13．A．friendly to B．ahead of C．close to D．strict with 14．A．sorry B．afraid C．confident D．curious 15．A．given B．spent C．taken D．used 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一天早上慢跑时，看到在他前面1/4英里的地方有一个人，就下定决心要在拐弯之前超越他，但是太过专注而错过了转弯的故事，最后作者得出结论：我们要有信心，我们可以做到最好，接受我们得到的一切，为它们感到幸运，保持专注，过健康的生活。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出来他跑得比我慢一点，我想，“很好，我会尽力赶上他的。” A. forget忘记；B. tell告诉，识别，知道；C. admit承认；D. argue争辩。结合后文“he was running a little slower than me”可知，是作者看出来他跑得比自己慢一点。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出来他跑得比我慢一点，我想，“很好，我会尽力赶上他的。”A. fool愚弄；B. warn警告；C. catch赶上；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“I caught and passed him.”可知，作者想要尽力赶上他。故选C。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还有大约一英里就要转弯了，所以我开始跑得越来越快。A. before在……之前；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D. although虽然，尽管。结合本句中“I had about a mile to go”和“I needed to turn off”可知，在作者转弯之前还有大约一英里，before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每过一个街区，我都会慢慢地靠近他一点点。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最终；C. possibly可能地；D. gradually逐渐地。结合本句中的“getting closer to him just a little bit.”可知，是慢慢地（逐渐）靠近他。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有100码远，所以我真的加快了速度，想象着我正在跑伦敦奥运会比赛的最后一圈。A. noticing注意到；B. ensuring确保；C. imagining想象；D. announcing宣布。结合本句中的“I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition.”可知，这是作者想象的内容。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我成功了！A. find找到；B. remember记住；C. make做，使成功；D. control控制。结合“I caught and passed him.”和短语make it，意为“成功”，可知作者成功追赶上他了。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他不知道我们在比赛。A. resting休息；B. racing比赛；C. meeting遇见；D. communicating交流。结合““I beat him.” Of course, he didn’t ever know”可推断，是他不知道他们在比赛。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了转弯。A. taken拿走；B. changed更改；C. valued重视；D. missed错过。结合上文“I had about a mile to go ____3____ I needed to turn off”和“I had gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知，作者错过了自己要拐弯的地方。故选D。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不得不转身回去。A. turn around转身；B. give in屈服；C. show off炫耀；D. get through完成。结合上文“I had about a mile to go ____3____ I needed to turn off”可知，因为错过了拐弯的地方，作者不得不转身回去。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们专注于与同学、同事、邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或试图证明我们更重要或更成功时，这不是我们生活中发生的事情吗？A. proud自豪的；B. successful成功的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. helpful有帮助的。结合or连接并列成分，和“more important”并列的用“more successful”更符合句意。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们花时间和精力去追逐别人，却错过了通往既定命运的道路。A. money钱；B. dream梦想；C. knowledge知识；D. energy精力。结合作者的经历和本句中的“we spend our time and”可知，是花费时间和精力去追逐别人。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不健康竞争的问题是，这是一个永无止境的循环。A. problem问题；B. possibility可能性；C. requirement要求；D. influence影响。结合“that it’s a never ending cycle”可知，这是不健康竞争的问题。故选A。 13．考查介词和形容词短语辨析。句意：总会有人在你前面，有更好的成绩或更满意的工作，更多的教育，更好的车，更多的钱在银行等等。A. friendly to对……友好；B. ahead of在……前面；C. close to靠近；D. strict with对……严格。结合“someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank”可知，这里列举的都是别人超越你的东西，用ahead of you“在你之前”符合题意。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是要有信心，我们可以做到我们能做的最好。A. sorry抱歉的；B. afraid害怕的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。结合“that we can be the best that we can be”可知，这里表示要有信心。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受我们得到的，身高，体重和个性。A. given给；B. spent花费；C. taken获取；D. used使用。结合句意和“the height, weight and personality”可知，这里表示接受我们得到的（现在所拥有的），上文中的our given destinies也是提示，故选A。 （23-24高一下·云南昆明·期中）Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 1 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 2 changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 3 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class   4 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 5 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 6 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 7 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 8 when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 9 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 10 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 11 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 12 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I 13 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 14 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 15 . 1．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally 2．A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience 3．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened 4．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised 5．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant 6．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom 7．A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to 8．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed 9．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage 10．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations 11．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers 12．A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret 13．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend 14．A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend 15．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它逐渐商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A. gradually逐渐地；B. briefly简短地；C. possibly可能地；D. originally原来，起初。根据常识和“commercialised”可知，很多节日被逐渐地商业化，所以中秋节也应该是“逐渐地”被商业化。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A. contest竞赛；B. atmosphere气氛；C. lecture演讲；D. experience经历。根据下文中的“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以，此处应是作者的“经历”改变了作者的看法。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和我的同学没有什么共同点，我感到孤独。A. unique独特的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感觉到“孤独”符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一次中秋联欢晚会。A. decided决定；B. remembered记住；C. learned学会；D. promised答应。根据上文中的“With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文中的“After all, this was a ____5____ occasion for them.”可知，毕竟这对他们是一个重要的场合，所以此处应是“决定”举办一次联欢晚会。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的场合。A. formal正式的；B. suitable适合的；C. creative创新的；D. significant意义重大的。根据上文中的“a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是“意义重大的”，符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A. gym体育馆；B. hotel旅馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. classroom教室。根据下文中的“To be frank, seeing the classroom…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此处应是一起出发去“教室”符合语境。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里装饰着花灯，每个人都很高兴，除了我。A. mixed with与……混合；B. decorated with用……装饰；C. related to与……相关；D. compared to与……比较。根据下文中的“with fancy lanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室，decorated with为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人表演得很棒时，大家都鼓掌。A. benefited使受益；B. hugged拥抱；C. clapped鼓掌；D. followed跟随。根据下文中的“when someone gave a great performance.”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是“鼓掌”符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我们组参加摔跤比赛。A. represent代表；B. greet问候；C. find发现；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文中的“Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to”以及下文中的“my group in the wrestling match.”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但是还是被邀请“代表”作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝贺，我欣喜若狂。A. messages信息；B. suggestions建议；C. orders命令；D. congratulations祝贺。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢组织者，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. teachers教师；B. parents父母；C. organizers组织者；D. customers顾客。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”以及“I was grateful to”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对“组织者”表示感激，符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢主办方，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. concern担心；B. respect敬意；C. apology道歉；D. secret秘密。根据常识和上文中的“I was grateful to the ____11____ , taking advantage of this chance to express my”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达“敬意”符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A. document记录；B. popularize使受欢迎；C. enjoy喜欢；D. defend保卫。根据上文中的“I disliked it not because it’s ____1____ commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿).”可知，作者一开始不喜欢中秋节，结合“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推断，此处应指的是作者现在开始“喜欢”中秋节，符合语境。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. comment评论；B. reflect回想；C. live居住；D. depend依靠。根据下文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围应该是让作者总是“回想”起来，reflect on意为“回想”。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. easy容易的；C. generous大方的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文中的“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，以前讨厌中秋节，现在喜欢中秋节，所以此处指的是作者坚信生活是“美好的”符合语境。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）At time of crisis, we tend to turn inward. It seems like feeling better and 1 putting our own needs first. But science suggests that these self-care tendencies are 2 . In fact, the best way to 3 your own self-care is to provide other-care. Research shows that we get 4 from doing nice things for other people. The people who self-report being happiest 5 those in need — they donate (捐献) more of their time and money to charity and 6 acts of kindness. So why not improve your mental 7 by doing something good for another person? If you are working 8 , stop driving your car and donate the money saved on gas to a charity. Or just check in with a friend who is 9 . But do be 10 to yourself as well. The season of new year’s resolutions can be a time when it is easy to beat yourself up. We 11 ourselves by reflecting on how badly we have done in the past year. But research shows that severe self-criticism and unrealistic 12 will make you give up before you even begin. A better 13 for the new year is to extend yourself some kindness. It means 14 that you are human and you are doing the best you can in hard times. The tips won’t make the 15 of the new year disappear, but these practices can boost your mood and give you a bit more happiness. 1．A．avoids B．allows C．risks D．requires 2．A．wrong B．secret C．natural D．scientific 3．A．value B．regard C．promote D．review 4．A．freedom B．wealth C．assistance D．happiness 5．A．agree with B．focus on C．come across D．stand for 6．A．refer to B．engage in C．turn down D．cut off 7．A．activity B．process C．health D．attention 8．A．originally B．previously C．daily D．remotely 9．A．struggling B．attacking C．whispering D．complaining 10．A．honest B．clear C．polite D．kind 11．A．protect B．express C．shame D．train 12．A．expectations B．forecasts C．presentations D．opportunities 13．A．freedom B．choice C．occasion D．damage 14．A．ignoring B．remembering C．suggesting D．reporting 15．A．decisions B．benefits C．challenges D．differences 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讲的是研究表明，我们从为他人做好事中获得快乐，同时，也要善待自己。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎感觉更好，需要把我们自己的需求放在第一位。A. avoids避免；B. allows允许；C. risks冒险；D. requires需要。根据上文“turn inward”和下文“putting our own needs first”可知，关注内在需要把我们自己的需求放在第一位。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但科学表明，这种自我照顾的倾向是错误的。A. wrong错误的；B. secret秘密的；C. natural自然的；D. scientific科学的。根据下文“the best way to ____3____ your own self-care is to provide other-care”可知，这些自我照顾的倾向是错误的。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，促进自我照顾的最好方法是提供他人照顾。A. value重视；B. regard看待；C. promote促进；D. review回顾。根据下文“your own self-care”以及下文提到对别人的善意可以让自己快乐可知，促进自我照顾的最好方法就是提供他人的照顾。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，我们从为别人做好事中获得快乐。A. freedom自由；B. wealth财富；C. assistance帮助；D. happiness快乐。根据下文“The people who self-report being happiest”可知，我们从为别人做好事中获得快乐，故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些自称最快乐的人关注的是那些需要帮助的人——他们会把更多的时间和金钱捐给慈善机构，做更多的善事。A. agree with同意；B. focus on关注，集中注意力于；C. come across偶然遇见；D. stand for代表。根据下文“they donate (捐献) more of their time and money to charity”可知，自称最快乐的人关注的是那些需要帮助的人。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. refer to指的是；B. engage in参加，从事；C. turn down拒绝；D. cut off切断。根据上文“they donate (捐献) more of their time and money to charity”可知，他们会把更多的时间和金钱捐给慈善机构，做善事，空格处意为“从事于”。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不通过为别人做点好事来改善你的心理健康呢？A. activity活动；B. process过程；C. health健康；D. attention注意力。上文提到我们从帮助别人中得到快乐，此处表示“所以为什么不为别人做点好事来改善你的心理健康呢？”故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你是远距离去工作，停止开车，把省下的油钱捐给慈善机构。A. originally原来，起初；B. previously以前；C. daily每天；D. remotely远程地。根据“stop driving your car”可知，开车说明是远距离工作，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者只是问问正在挣扎的朋友。A. struggling挣扎，艰难地进行；B. attacking攻击；C. whispering耳语；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“doing something good for another person”可知，此处是列举一些善举，表示“和正在挣扎的朋友联系一下”，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但也要善待自己。A. honest诚实的；B. clear清楚的；C. polite礼貌的；D. kind友善的。根据下文“extend yourself some kindness”可知，此处表示要善待自己。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们反省过去一年做得有多糟糕，让自己感到羞愧。A. protect保护；B. express表达；C. shame使羞愧；D. train训练。根据“by reflecting on how badly we have done in the past year”和“self-criticism”可知，回顾过去一年的糟糕表现，我们感到羞愧。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但研究表明，严厉的自我批评和不切实际的期望会让你在开始之前就放弃了。A. expectations期望；B. forecasts预测；C. presentations演示，提交；D. opportunities机会。上文“The season of new year’s resolutions can be a time when it is easy to beat yourself up.(新年决心的季节很容易让你打败自己)”提到新年决心，此处表示不切实际的期望。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新年更好的选择是善待自己。A. freedom自由；B. choice选择；C. occasion场合；D. damage损坏，破坏。根据下文“is to extend yourself some kindness”可知，句子表示“在新的一年里，更好的选择是向自己表达一些善意”。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要记住你是人，在困难时期你在尽你所能。A. ignoring忽视；B. remembering记住；C. suggesting建议；D. reporting报道。上文提到严厉的自我批评和不切实际的期望容易让人放弃，要善待自己，结合下文“that you are human and you are doing the best you can in hard times”可知，此处表示“这意味着你要记住，你也是人，在困难时期你尽了自己最大的努力”。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些建议不会让新年的挑战消失，但这些做法可以改善你的情绪，给你更多的快乐。A. decisions决定；B. benefits好处；C. challenges挑战；D. differences差异。根据上文“The season of new year’s resolutions can be a time when it is easy to beat yourself up.(新年决心的季节很容易让你打败自己)”可知，此处指新年时面临的挑战。故选C。 （23-24高一下·浙江台州·期中）When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls (回忆) her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing. “She loved karaoke and funny 80s’ 1 ,” Sophia says. “She sang all the time.” In late 2017, before cancer 2 Sophia’s mom of her voice, she 3 a message in English and 4 it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.” After her mother’s death in 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless 5 . Therefore, when the backpack holding it was 6 in the mess of moving, Sophia was 7 . She spent that night crazily 8 dustbins (垃圾箱) in downtown Vancouver. When her 9 proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, 10 photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video. A local CBC reporter 11 the story, and the news made it all the way to an actor, who encouraged his 17 million followers to help Sophia, 12 a £ 5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return. 13 , Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted people, who 14 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: I feel like losing that bear and 15 it was just my mom telling me, “The world is okay, kid. You’re going to be fine. I will always be with you.” 1．A．adventures B．stories C．topics D．songs 2．A．cured B．robbed C．reminded D．informed 3．A．recorded B．made C．sent D．took 4．A．protected B．gathered C．kept D．pressed 5．A．equipment B．award C．achievement D．possession 6．A．stolen B．destroyed C．burned D．hidden 7．A．disappointed B．upset C．inspired D．puzzled 8．A．breaking down B．looking for C．combing through D．putting up 9．A．effort B．reaction C．performance D．determination 10．A．streaming B．exchanging C．designing D．sharing 11．A．covered B．noticed C．selected D．interviewed 12．A．winning B．offering C．saving D．figuring 13．A．Generously B．Hopefully C．Amazingly D．Originally 14．A．passed B．attracted C．followed D．recognized 15．A．discovering B．announcing C．recovering D．positioning 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了索菲亚弄丢了母亲留给她的最无价的财产泰迪熊，寻找无果后，通过网上求助，最终找回泰迪熊的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她喜欢卡拉OK和有趣的80年代歌曲，”索菲亚说。A. adventures冒险；B. stories故事；C. topics话题；D. songs歌曲。根据上文“When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls (回忆) her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing.”和下文“She sang all the time.”可知想到母亲，记起的是她的歌声，所以应该是喜欢歌曲，故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年底，在癌症夺走索菲亚妈妈的声音之前，她用英语录了一条信息，并把它保存在一个泰迪熊里：“你让妈妈感到非常自豪。无论你身在何处，我的一部分永远与你同在。我永远爱你。”A. cured治愈；B. robbed抢劫；C. reminded提醒；D. informed通知。根据上文的“cancer”可知，此处指的是癌症夺走了她的声音。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recorded记录；B. made制作；C. sent派遣；D. took带走。根据上文“before cancer 　　2　　 Sophia’s mom of her voice,”和下文““You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.””可知是妈妈在失去声音之前录制的一段话，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. protected保护；B. gathered收集；C. kept保存；D. pressed按，压。根据下文“it inside a teddy bear”可知是把录制的声音保存在一个泰迪熊里，故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她53岁的母亲于2019年去世后，那只泰迪熊成为索菲亚最无价的财产。A. equipment设备；B. award奖品；C. achievement成就；D. possession财产。根据上文“After her mother’s death in 2019 at age 53”可知索菲亚的妈妈去世了，所以那只泰迪熊是妈妈留给索菲亚最无价的财产，故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当装着它的背包在移动的混乱中被偷走时，索菲亚很难过。A. stolen偷；B. destroyed破坏；C. burned烧毁；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文“thanks to some good-hearted people, who 　　14　　 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media.”可知是背包被偷了，故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. disappointed失望的；B. upset难过的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文的“Therefore, when the backpack holding it was 　　6　　 in the mess of moving,”并结合语境可知，妈妈留给她的无价之宝被偷，索菲亚应该是很伤心难过。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，她在温哥华市中心疯狂地仔细查找垃圾箱。A. breaking down分解；B. looking for寻找；C. combing through仔细查找；D. putting up张贴。根据下文“dustbins (垃圾箱) in downtown Vancouver”结合前文可知妈留给她的无价之宝丢了，所以应该是疯狂地仔细查找垃圾箱，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力无果而终时，她开始在互联网上寻找，分享了她丢失的妈妈熊的照片和监控视频。A. effort努力；B. reaction反应；C. performance表现；D. determination决心。根据上文“She spent that night crazily 　　8　　 dustbins (垃圾箱) in downtown Vancouver.”可知，索菲亚翻遍整个温哥华的垃圾桶，所以此处指的是她的“努力”无果。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. streaming流出；B. exchanging交换；C. designing设计；D. sharing分享。根据下文“who 　　14　　 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media”可知，此处指索菲亚把照片和视频分享到网上。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地的CBC记者报道了这个故事，消息传到了一位演员那里，他鼓励他的1700万粉丝帮助索菲亚，并提供了5000英镑的奖励，以奖励这只熊的安全归来。A. covered覆盖，报道；B. noticed注意到；C. selected挑选；D. interviewed面试，采访。根据上文 “local CBC reporter”可知，记者应是“报道”了这件事情，cover意为“报道”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. winning赢得；B. offering提供；C. saving节约；D. figuring计算。根据下文“a £ 5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return”以及语境可知，此处指的是通过悬赏来帮助索菲亚找回泰迪熊，所以此处为“提供”符合语境。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Mamabear在四天后又回到了索菲亚的怀抱，多亏了一些好心人，他们从索菲亚在社交媒体上分享的监控视频中认出了小偷。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶的是；D. Originally起初。根据上文“Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later”并结合上文语境可知，在索菲亚寻觅无果后，通过网络找到了泰迪熊，有些出乎意料。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passed通过；B. attracted吸引；C. followed跟随；D. recognized认出。根据下文“the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media”可知，在索菲亚分享的视频中有网民“认出”了小偷。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：索菲亚很兴奋：我觉得失去了那只熊，又把它找回来，就像是我妈妈在告诉我：“孩子，这个世界很好。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。”A. discovering发现；B. announcing宣布；C. recovering重新找到；D. positioning定位。根据上文中的“I feel like losing that bear”可知，索菲亚以为泰迪熊丢了，所以此处为“找回”它，就像是妈妈在对她说，“世界是好的，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。”，recover意为“找回”丢失的东西，符合语境。故选C。 （23-24高一下·山西朔州·期中）Jane had lived her entire life in a small town. While she had spent decades dreaming about 1 ,she never took action to make it happen. On her 65th birthday, Jane made a brave decision. She sold all her 2 and with a back-pack, she set off. The first days on the road were 3 —she felt like she finally lived the life she had always 4 . Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling 5 . With each new step, her legs hurt more and more. 6 ,she slammed (怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down with tears. Staring hopelessly into the road ahead, she shouted loudly. “I have nothing left in my life!” It 7 that a life adviser heard her words. He decided to help her, so he caught hold of her backpack and 8 quickly. Shocked and in complete sadness, Jane cried more loudly. “That backpack was all I had. Now everything is 9 .” About twenty minutes later, she collected her 10 ,and slowly walked forward. Then 11 , she saw her backpack on the road n short distance ahead of her. She was so 12 that she couldn’t help exclaiming (喊叫),“Oh, thank heavens! Now I can continue onward.” As we journey through our lives, we may 13 incredible disappointments. During this time, it seems we’ve lost everything. 14 , actually, we are holding a backpack of support. So don’t lose 15 . Keep going, and you’ll achieve your dream. 1．A．running B．travelling C．singing D．dancing 2．A．belongings B．goods C．materials D．decorations 3．A．boring B．normal C．familiar D．amazing 4．A．complained of B．heard of C．dreamed of D．known of 5．A．curious B．painful C．nervous D．shocked 6．A．Regularly B．Currently C．Eventually D．Originally 7．A．showed B．happened C．seemed D．proved 8．A．disappeared B．moved C．responded D．apologized 9．A．limited B．missed C．ended D．gone 10．A．emotions B．memories C．comments D．tips 11．A．now and then B．all of a sudden C．sooner or later D．as usual 12．A．impressed B．peaceful C．concerned D．grateful 13．A．forget B．expect C．experience D．settle 14．A．However B．Therefore C．Overall D．Besides 15．A．chance B．balance C．heart D．interest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一直梦想着旅行的Jane的经历告诉我们在人生路上不要失去信心，要坚定信念，达成目标。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她几十年来一直梦想着去旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它。A. running奔跑；B. travelling旅行；C. singing唱歌；D. dancing跳舞。根据后文“with a back-pack, she set off”指她一直梦想去旅行。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她变卖了所有的财物，背着背包出发了。A. belongings财物；B. goods货物；C. materials材料；D. decorations装饰品。根据前文的“She sold all her”和后文“with a backpack, she set off”可知，她背着背包出发去旅行，所以此处指她变卖了所有的财物。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始上路的日子令人惊喜——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. normal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据后文的“she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed of.”可知，她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活，所以此处指她觉得开始上路的日子令人惊喜。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：刚开始上路的日子令人惊喜——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A. complained of抱怨；B. heard of听说；C. dreamed of梦想；D. known of了解。呼应上文“she had spent decades dreaming about”指她终于过上了她一直梦想的生活。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，她开始感到痛苦。A. curious好奇的；B. painful痛苦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“With each new step, her legs hurt more and more. ____6____, she slammed (怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down with tears.”可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。她感觉自己这辈子一无所有了。所以她感觉身心都很痛苦。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。A. Regularly定期地；B. Currently目前；C. Eventually最终；D. Originally最初。根据前文的“With each new step, her legs hurt more and more.”和后文“she slammed (怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down beside it with tears.”可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧一位生活顾问听到了她的话。A. showed显示；B. happened发生；C. seemed似乎；D. proved证明。根据后文的“that a life adviser heard her words while resting behind a tree near her. He decided to help her”可知，碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话，并决定帮助她。it happened that...“碰巧……”。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定帮助她，所以他抓起她的背包，迅速消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. moved移动；C. responded回答；D. apologized道歉。根据后文的“That backpack was all I had. Now everything is”和“and slowly walked forward. Then 11, she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her.”可知，这位生活顾问，抓起她的背包，迅速消失了，后文她往前走，又看到了自己的背包。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在什么都不在了！A. limited有限的；B. missed错失的；C. ended被终结的；D. gone不在的。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had.”可知，那个背包是她的全部。所以她的包被拿走后，就真的什么都没了。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约过了二十分钟，她平静了下来，慢慢地向前走着。A. emotions情绪；B. memories记忆；C. comments评论；D. tips贴士。根据后文的“slowly walked forward”可知，她慢慢地向前走着，说明她平静了下来了。collect one’s emotions“镇定情绪，平静下来”。故选A项。 11．考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到她的背包在前方不远的路上。A. now and then不时；B. all of a sudden突然；C. sooner or later迟早；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had. Now everything is”和后文“she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感激万分，不禁惊呼道：“哦，谢天谢地！现在我可以继续前进了。”A. impressed印象深刻的；B. peaceful平静的；C. concerned担忧的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had”、“she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her”和后文“Oh, thank heavens!”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包，所以觉得感激万分。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。A. forget忘记；B. expect期待；C. experience经历；D. settle解决。根据后文“incredible disappointments”指人生旅途中会经历失望。故选C项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，实际上，一个背包在支持着我们。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Overall全部地；D. Besides此外。根据前文的“During this time, it seems we’ve lost everything.”和后文“actually, we are holding a backpack of support.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要灰心。A. chance机会；B. balance平衡；C. heart内心；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“Keep going, and you’ll achieve your dream.”可知，作者劝读者们继续前进，实现自己的梦想。不要灰心。lose heart“灰心”。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·广东·期中）Davyon Johnson, from Oklahoma, doesn’t understand why he’s been receiving so much attention. In his words, he just “did the 1 thing.” And while that is true, saving not just one, 2 two people on the same day is actually a really 3 deal. In fact, it is what superheroes are made of! First off, Davyon was at school and noticed a 7th grader was struggling to 4 . Having learned the first aid method Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏急救法) on YouTube, he jumped into 5 and, after three attempts, successfully removed a bottle cap from the boy’s throat. Then, later the 6 day, he and his mom were driving home when they saw 7 coming from a house. He asked his mom to 8 and approached the house. He found an elderly woman having trouble 9 the burning home. So he did the right thing. Davyon helped her safely exit the house. The fire department soon arrived to 10 . Davyon’s amazing actions 11 the attention of the Police Department, who presented him with a 12 naming him an honorary member of their force. Davyon learned to do the right thing from his 13 , including his mom, dad, and uncle. And Davyon is 14 to be an emergency medical technician(急救医疗医生) when he grows up. Davyon is a great example of a young person 15 their talents to help others. 1．A．honorable B．memorable C．hard D．right 2．A．but B．except C．and D．besides 3．A．fair B．secret C．big D．similar 4．A．smile B．breathe C．speak D．balance 5．A．battle B．action C．existence D．teamwork 6．A．next B．other C．last D．same 7．A．steam B．light C．water D．smoke 8．A．stop B．go C．come D．jump 9．A．entering B．leaving C．moving D．passing 10．A．back off B．set out C．take over D．cool off 11．A．ensured B．escaped C．required D．caught 12．A．message B．medal C．picture D．list 13．A．family B．staff C．neighborhood D．class 14．A．eager B．able C．ready D．proud 15．A．giving voice to B．keeping up with C．making the most of D．give way to 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Davyon Johnson 利用自己所学的急救知识，在同一天内救了两个人的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用他的话说，他只是“做了正确的事”。A. honorable光荣的；B. memorable值得纪念的；C. hard困难的；D. right正确的。根据上文“doesn’t understand why he’s been receiving so much attention”可知，Davyon无法理解自己为什么受到了这么多关注，因为Davyon认为自己只是做了正确的事情。故选D。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是事实，但在同一天不仅救了一个人，而且还救了两个人，这实际上是一件非常了不起的事情。A. but但是；B. except除……之外；C. and和；D. besides除……之外还有。not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. fair公平的；B. secret秘密的；C. big大的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“two people on the same day”可知，上文说的是一天之内救了两个人，这是一件大事。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，Davyon 在学校注意到一个七年级的学生呼吸困难。A. smile微笑；B. breathe呼吸；C. speak说话；D. balance平衡。根据下文“after three attempts, successfully removed a bottle cap from the boy’s throat.”可知，这个七年级的学生被异物卡住喉咙，可推理出此处说的是呼吸困难。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在YouTube上学习过海姆利克氏急救法，他立即采取行动，经过三次尝试，成功地从男孩的喉咙里取出了一个瓶盖。A. battle战斗；B. action行动；C. existence存在；D. teamwork团队合作。根据下文“after three attempts, successfully removed a bottle cap from the boy’s throat.”可知此处说的是Davyon立即采取行动，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在同一天的晚些时候，他和他的妈妈开车回家时，看到一所房子里冒出浓烟。A. next下一个；B. other其他的；C. last最后的；D. same相同的。根据上文“two people on the same day”可知，Davyon在同一天救了两个人，可推理出空白处应填表示“相同的”含义的表达。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第 6 题。A. steam蒸汽；B. light光；C. water水；D. smoke烟。根据下文“the burning home.”可知，房子着火了，可推理出此处说的是冒出浓烟。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他的妈妈停车，然后走向那所房子。A. stop停止；B. go去；C. come来；D. jump跳。根据下文“approached the house”可知，Davyon走向那个房子，可推理出Davyon让他的妈妈停车。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现一位老妇人在离开着火的房子时遇到了困难。A. entering进入；B. leaving离开；C. moving移动；D. passing通过。根据下文“Davyon helped her safely exit the house.”可知，老妇人在离开着火的房子时遇到了困难。故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防队很快就赶到了现场接管了局面。A. back off退缩；B. set out出发；C. take over接管；D. cool off冷静下来。根据上文“The fire department soon arrived”可知，消防队赶到现场，可推理出此处说的是消防队员接管了局面。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Davyon 的惊人举动引起了警察局的注意，他们授予他一枚奖章，称他为警队的荣誉成员。A. ensured确保；B. escaped逃脱；C. required需要；D. caught引起。根据下文“naming him an honorary member of their force”可知，警察局称Davyon为警队的荣誉成员，可推理出此处说的是Davyon 的举动引起了警察局的注意。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. message信息；B. medal奖章；C. picture图片；D. list清单。根据下文“naming him an honorary member of their force”可知，警察局称Davyon为警队的荣誉成员，可推理出警察局授予Davyon一枚奖章。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davyon 是从他的家人那里学会做正确的事情的，包括他的妈妈、爸爸和叔叔。A. family家庭；B. staff员工；C. neighborhood邻居；D. class班级。根据下文“including his mom, dad, and uncle”可知，Davyon 是从他的家人那里学会做正确的事情的。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davyon 渴望长大后成为一名急救医疗技术员。A. eager渴望的；B. able有能力的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“to be an emergency medical technician(急救医疗医生) when he grows up”可知下文说的是Davyon想成为一名急救医疗技术员，be eager to do sth是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Davyon 是一个很好的例子，他充分利用自己的才能帮助他人。A. giving voice to表达；B. keeping up with跟上；C. making the most of充分利用；D. give way to给……让路。根据上文“Davyon is a great example of a young person”以及下文“their talents to help others”可知，Davyon 充分利用自己的才能帮助他人。故选C。 （23-24高一下·四川成都·期中）It was a cool, dry summer’s morning. I had just 1 off my son at a sheltered workshop where he worked two days a week. I was heading home watching the sun going through the clouds and singing along to a song playing in the car. My 2 wasn’t very beautiful, but it was 3 . All of a sudden I 4 two deer up ahead in the road. They were 5 down the mountain to get a drink at the river below. I stopped, smiled, and watched them. They looked back at me, so I gently 6 to let them go on. Then I was sure that they nodded (点头) at me before going down the 7 .Further on, I saw a 8 along the side of the road. It was a man 9 help. He was strong, wore a white sweater, and had curly (卷曲的) white hair. He looked like my father. I 10 and let him in. We drove on and 11 happily. I dropped him off at a store in town and got a “wish you happy” as my 12 . I headed back home 13 feeling both better and lighter because the man’s words cheered me up. It was like all persons passing by were 14 at me and this was the start of a very 15 day. 1．A．knocked B．dropped C．showed D．kept 2．A．scream B．voice C．whistle D．report 3．A．hopeful B．useful C．joyful D．careful 4．A．noticed B．caught C．avoided D．heard 5．A．rolling B．riding C．driving D．walking 6．A．wrote B．waved C．lied D．played 7．A．tower B．tree C．roof D．mountain 8．A．figure B．shade C．deer D．sound 9．A．giving B．getting C．seeking D．leaving 10．A．pulled over B．turned around C．looked back D．broke in 11．A．drank B．sang C．chatted D．danced 12．A．reward B．credit C．choice D．result 13．A．silently B．secretly C．happily D．calmly 14．A．flowing B．throwing C．crying D．smiling 15．A．long B．good C．simple D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者送完儿子去福利厂后回家途中做的两件小事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚把儿子送到一个福利厂，他在那里一周工作两天。A. knocked敲；B. dropped扔，使落下；C. showed展示；D. kept保持。根据“off my son at a sheltered workshop where he worked two days a week”可知，作者开车送儿子工作的地方，将他放下。drop off意思为：使下车。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音不是很动听，但却很欢快。A. scream尖叫；B. voice声音；C. whistle口哨；D. report报告。根据“singing along to a song playing in the car”可知，作者在车里唱歌，声音不是很好听。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音不是很动听，但却很欢快。A. hopeful有希望的；B. useful有用的；C. joyful高兴的，欢乐的；D. careful仔细的。根据“I was heading home watching the sun going through the clouds and singing along to a song playing in the car.”可知，作者开车回家，看见太阳穿过云层，唱着歌，歌声欢快。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到前面路上有两只鹿。A. noticed注意到；B. caught抓住；C. avoided避免；D. heard听到。根据“two deer up ahead in the road”可知，作者开车时突然注意到路上有两只鹿。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们正走下山去下面的河里喝水。A. rolling滚，卷起；B. riding骑，乘坐；C. driving驾驶；D. walking步行。根据下文“before going down the ____7____”并结合常识和，鹿应该是走下山。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们回头看着我，所以我轻轻地挥手让它们继续。A. wrote写；B. waved挥舞，挥手；C. lied躺，位于；D. played玩耍。根据“so I gently ____6____to let them go on. Then I was sure that they nodded at me”可知，作者看到了鹿，停下了车，挥手让鹿先下山。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我确定它们在下山前向我点了点头。A. tower塔；B. tree树木；C. roof屋顶；D. mountain山。根据上文“They were ____5____ down the mountain”可知，鹿继续下山。此题为上文的mountain的原词复现。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再往前走，我看见路边有一个人影。A. figure人物，人影；B. shade阴影；C. deer鹿；D. sound声音。根据下文“It was a man”可知，作者又看见一个人影。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是一个男人在寻求帮助。A. giving给；B. getting得到；C. seeking寻求；D. leaving离开。根据“It was a man ____9____ help.”及下文“let him in”可知，这个男人应该在寻求帮助，想要搭车。故选C项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停了下来，让他进来。A. pulled over路边停车；B. turned around转身；C. looked back回头看；D. broke in闯入。根据上文“Further on”可知，这里是与鹿道别后继续开车再次看见了一个男人，所以再次停下车。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续开车，愉快地聊着天。A. drank喝；B. sang唱；C. chatted聊天；D. danced跳舞。根据“We drove on and ____11____ happily.”可知，作者让男人上了车，两个人在车上开心地聊天。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他送到镇上的一家商店，得到了一句“祝你快乐”作为我的奖励。A. reward奖励；B. credit信誉；C. choice选择；D. result结果。根据“got a “wish you happy” as my”可知，作者帮助了这个男人，男人祝福作者快乐，这是奖励。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地回到家，感觉好多了，心情也轻松了，因为那个人的话让我很高兴。A. silently安静地；B. secretly秘密地；C. happily高兴地；D. calmly平静地。根据“feeling both better and lighter because the man’s words cheered me up”可知，作者心情很好，高兴地回家。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像所有路过的人都在对我微笑，这是美好一天的开始。A. flowing流动；B. throwing扔；C. crying哭喊；D. smiling微笑。根据“I headed back home ____13____ feeling both better and lighter because the man’s words cheered me up.”可知，作者心情很好，所以好像路过的人都在对自己微笑。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就好像所有路过的人都在对我微笑，这是美好一天的开始。A. long长的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. boring无聊的。根据“this was the start of a very ____15____ day.”及上文描写作者心情好可知，这对于作者来说是美好的一天的开始。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it 2 as if he is trying to 3 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 4 next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep 5 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so 6 that the professor has to ask another student to 7 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the 8 , and the movement carries the 9 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 10 . Police reports are full of 11 that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are 12 , they will not be seriously hurt. One woman’s car, 13 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 14 and thought it was raining. When people are really 15 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are. 1．A．way B．track C．path D．road 2．A．acts B．shows C．seems D．sounds 3．A．open B．eat C．find D．finish 4．A．lying B．waiting C．talking D．sitting 5．A．happens B．ends C．lasts D．returns 6．A．bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly 7．A．leave B．shake C．keep D．watch 8．A．cushion B．desk C．shoulder D．book 9．A．action B．position C．rest D．side 10．A．thinking B．working C．walking D．driving 11．A．changes B．events C．ideas D．accidents 12．A．lucky B．awake C．calm D．strong 13．A．in time B．at first C．as usual D．for example 14．A．dust B．water C．grass D．bush 15．A．tired B．drunk C．lonely D．lazy 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当很疲惫时不论身在何处都会很快入睡。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到有很多人在晚上下班回家的公共汽车或火车上睡觉。A. way方法，路；B. track小道，轨道；C. path小径；D. road公路。根据“from work in the evenings”可知，此处指的是在下班回家的路上，on the way home表示“在回家的路上”。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人正在看报纸，但几秒钟后，他看起来像想把报纸吃掉。A. acts行动；B. shows展示；C. seems看起来像；D. sounds听起来。根据日常生活和语境以及下文中的“as if he is trying to ____3____ it.”可知，人们在看报纸时睡着了，就会低着头接近报纸，由此可知，此处表示他“看起来像……”符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人正在看报纸，但几秒钟后，他似乎想把报纸吃掉。A. open打开；B. eat吃；C. find发现；D. finish完成。根据生活常识和上文中的“A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later”可知，这个看报纸的人是睡着了，睡着后的动作是低着头接近报纸，看起来似乎是要“吃”报纸，符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者他会靠着坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀睡着。A. lying躺；B. waiting等待；C. talking谈话；D. sitting坐。根据生活常识和上文中的“A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it ____2____ as if he is trying to ____3____ it.”可知，这个看报纸的人睡着了，看起来像要吃掉报纸一样，由此可知，这个人应该是坐在座位上，由此可知，此处指的是他也可能会靠着“坐”在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A. happens发生；B. ends结束；C. lasts持续；D. returns归还。根据语境和上文中的“Another place where unplanned short sleep”以及下文中的“is in the lecture hall”可知，此处讲述的是睡觉可能发生的不同地方，由此可知，此处指的是“发生”在讲堂里，符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily高兴地；C. loudly大声地；D. carelessly粗心。根据上文中的“where a student will start snoring (打鼾)”可知，在讲堂睡着的学生开始打鼾，由此可知，此处应为“大声地”符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A. leave离开；B. shake揺晃；C. keep保持；D. watch观看。根据上文中的“Another place where unplanned short sleep ____5____ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so ____6____ that the professor has to ask another student”可知，因为学生打鼾声太大了，所以教授不得不要求另一个学生把睡觉的同学“摇”醒。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更尴尬的情况是，当学生开始入睡时，头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，身体的其他部分也随之移动。A. cushion垫子；B. desk桌子；C. shoulder肩膀；D. book书籍。根据语境和上文中的“A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep”可知，此处讲述的是学生上课睡觉，应该是趴在桌子上，所以，此处指的是将手臂推离“桌子”符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更尴尬的情况是，当学生开始入睡时，头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，身体的其他部分也随之移动。A. action行动；B. position位置；C. rest其他（部分），休息；D. side侧面。结合生活常识，由于睡着的学生头部趴在桌子上，学生睡着后头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，而运动会携带身体的“其他部分”。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡着最糟糕的时间是在开车时。A. thinking思考；B. working工作；C. walking散步；D. driving开车，驾驶。根据下文中的“Police reports are full of ____11____ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.”可知，此处讲述的是警察报告中提到的司机睡着了而开车偏离道路，由此可知，此处表示最糟糕的入睡时间是“开车”时。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方的报告中充满了人们在睡梦中离开道路时发生的事故。A. changes改变；B. events重大事件；C. ideas想法；D. accidents事故。根据下文中的“when people fall into sleep and go off the road.”可知，人们开车睡着后会离开道路，就会发生交通“事故”符合语境。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。A. lucky幸运的；B. awake清醒的；C. calm冷静的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文中的“they will not be seriously hurt”可知，发生交通事故而没有收到严重伤害，说明司机“幸运的”。故选A项。 13．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，一名妇女的车掉进了河里。A. in time及时；B. at first首先；C. as usual像往常一样；D. for example例如。根据语境和上文中的“If the drivers are ____12____ , they will not be seriously hurt.”可知，上文提到了驾驶员发生交通事故而没有受伤的事情，结合“One woman’s car”可知，此处是“举例”说明开车时睡着的危害。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在四英尺深的水中醒来，以为在下雨。A. dust尘土；B. water水；C. grass草；D. bush灌木。根据上文中的“One woman’s car, ____13____ , went into the river.”可知，一位女士开车掉进河里，结合下文中的“and thought it was raining.”可知，认为正在下雨，由此可推断，此处指的是在“水”中醒来，符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们真的累了，没有什么能阻止他们入睡——不管他们在哪里。A. tired累的，疲惫的；B. drunk醉的；C. lonely孤独的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文中的“There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.”可知，人们在很累的时候，在哪里都可以睡着，所以，此处指的是“累的，疲惫的”符合语境。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·广东清远·期中）An inspirational woman breaks cycle of poverty (贫困) in mountain areas. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei 1 a girl sitting on the hillside and staring into sky in 2 The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married, which was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to 3 her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition fees herself. 4 , they still didn’t agree. Feeling sorry about that, Zhang decided to build a free high school for 5 , aiming to help 6 the cycle that women drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain. After years of trying to 7 funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was 8 . Now, more than 1,800 graduates have been 9 to college, which is regarded as a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in academic study before the school was founded. 10 suffering from serious illness, she insists on a daily routine—get up at around 5 am and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She 11 has collapsed (倒下) several times from tiredness on the campus. Donating all her savings to 12 rural education and poor people, she believed that an 13 , responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school and her goal is to prevent poverty from 14 from generation to generation. She was given the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers” and “outstanding woman”. Her 15 stories inspire thousands of people. 1．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．smelled 2．A．peace B．shape C．relief D．despair 3．A．warn B．persuade C．force D．allow 4．A．Unexpectedly B．Actually C．Happily D．Luckily 5．A．girls B．parents C．boys D．teachers 6．A．follow B．break C．observe D．gather 7．A．send B．offer C．raise D．reflect 8．A．planned B．demanded C．promised D．established 9．A．refused B．admitted C．sent D．invited 10．A．In spite of B．Because of C．In case of D．Instead of 11．A．just B．even C．still D．yet 12．A．stop B．support C．promote D．import 13．A．elected B．replaced C．educated D．respected 14．A．passing away B．passing out C．passing by D．passing down 15．A．surprising B．satisfying C．moving D．confusing 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅老师致力于帮助贫困偏远地区的女孩们上学，接受教育，防止贫困代代相传。她被授予国家“教师榜样”和“杰出女性”的荣誉。她的感人故事激励了成千上万的人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家的路上，张桂梅注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上，绝望地望着天空。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听见；C. felt感觉；D. smelled闻到。根据后文“a girl sitting on the hillside and staring into sky in”指张桂梅注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上，绝望地望着天空。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家的路上，张桂梅注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上，绝望地望着天空。A. peace和平；B. shape形状；C. relief安慰；D. despair绝望。根据后文“The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married, which was arranged by her parents.(这个13岁的女孩告诉张，她即将结婚，这是她父母安排的)”可知，女孩要被迫结婚，因此是绝望地看着天空。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张老师去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. force迫使；D. allow允许。根据后文“her parents to let the girl return to school”指劝说女孩父母让女孩去上学。故选B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他们仍然不同意。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Actually实际上；C. Happily快乐地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“they still didn’t agree.”可知，张提出自己为女孩支付学费，出乎意料的是，女孩父母仍然不同意。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对此感到遗憾的张决定为女孩们建一所免费的高中，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚、一生都在偏远山区度过的怪圈。A. girls女孩；B. parents父母；C. boys男孩；D. teachers老师。根据后文“Huaping High School for Girls”可知，张决定为女孩们建一所免费的高中，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对此感到遗憾的张决定为女孩们建一所免费的高中，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚、一生都在偏远山区度过的怪圈。A. follow跟随；B. break打破；C. observe观察；D. gather聚集。根据第一句“An inspirational woman breaks cycle of poverty in mountain areas.(一位鼓舞人心的妇女打破了山区的贫困循环)”此处指打破女性辍学、早婚、一生都在偏远山区度过的怪圈。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，2008年，一所公立免费中学——华坪女子中学成立了。A. send发送；B. offer提议；C. raise筹集；D. reflect反思。根据宾语funds指张桂梅筹集资金，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，2008年，一所公立免费中学——华坪女子中学成立了。A. planned计划；B. demanded要求；C. promised承诺；D. established建立。根据上文“Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was”指女子高中被建立了。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，已经有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在这个偏远地区被认为是一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生在学业上表现不佳。A. refused拒绝；B. admitted录取；C. sent发送；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to college, which is regarded as a “miracle” in the remote area”指有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，为短语be admitted to表示“被录取”。故选B。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管患有严重的疾病，她坚持每天早上5点左右起床，在高年级学生午夜学习结束后睡觉。A. In spite of尽管；B. Because of因为；C. In case of假如；D. Instead of而不是。此处表示“尽管患有严重的疾病”，为让步关系，应用In spite of。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在校园里累倒了好几次。A. just只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. yet然而。根据后文“has collapsed several times from tiredness on the campus”指张桂梅身体健康不佳，甚至在校园里晕倒好几次。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的积蓄都捐给了农村教育和贫困人口，她相信一个受过教育、负责任的母亲不会让自己的孩子辍学，她的目标是防止贫困代代相传。A. stop停止；B. support支持；C. promote促进；D. import进口。根据后文“rural education and poor people”可知，她把所有的积蓄都拿来支持农村教育和贫困人口，故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的积蓄都捐给了农村教育和贫困人口，她相信一个受过教育、负责任的母亲不会让自己的孩子辍学，她的目标是防止贫困代代相传。A. elected当选的；B. replaced被取代的；C. educated受过教育的；D. respected受人尊敬的。根据后文“responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school”可知，她相信一个受过教育、负责任的母亲不会让自己的孩子辍学，故选C。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把所有的积蓄都捐给了农村教育和贫困人口，她相信一个受过教育、负责任的母亲不会让自己的孩子辍学，她的目标是防止贫困代代相传。A. passing away去世；B. passing out昏迷；C. passing by路过；D. passing down传递。根据上文“prevent poverty from”可知，她的目标是防止贫困代代相传。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的感人故事激励了成千上万的人。A. surprising惊人的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. moving感人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“stories inspire thousands of people”以及张桂梅帮助女孩上学的事迹可知，她的感人故事激励了成千上万的人。故选C。 （23-24高一下·山西大同·期中）A beloved school worker received a special surprise last week at his farewell (告别) retirement party. John Lockett cried tears of 1 when he was greeted by 685 2 at Sand Hill Elementary School in Carollton, Georgia. “He was so surprised that he just 3 with the students,” headmaster Carla Meigs told Good Morning American. Finally, she said, “The scene was so 4 . He is modest, hard-working, and 5 to his job, so everyone loves him.” Mr John was 6 to retire on May 24, but the school threw him a retirement party one week early. On that day, when Mr John 7 for work as usual, he found the passage of the hall lined with students of that school 8 here to wish him a very happy day! The students 9 him a crown (皇冠) and told him it was “Mr John Day”. Many students were 10 banners (横幅) and shouting “Mr John Day!”, while others walked up to him to 11 him! Mr John was truly touched by the surprise. “They are all like my 12 , and I love the kids,” he said. “It was the perfect day to   13 my retirement and make it about me.” “The school 14 so much to me; I really love my job,” he wrote in an email. The 83-year-old man had been a guard for more than a decade after previously having a 15 in construction. 1．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．hope 2．A．students B．friends C．relatives D．workers 3．A．smiled B．chatted C．played D．cried 4．A．strange B．awkward C．sweet D．puzzling 5．A．new B．devoted C．essential D．harmful 6．A．officially B．regularly C．suddenly D．secretly 7．A．dressed up B．made up C．stayed up D．grew up 8．A．lying B．waiting C．wandering D．hiding 9．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．gave 10．A．hanging B．holding C．seeking D．folding 11．A．glance B．push C．embrace D．wave 12．A．coworkers B．neighbors C．teachers D．children 13．A．observe B．understand C．announce D．forget 14．A．promises B．means C．proves D．owes 15．A．rest B．meeting C．party D．career 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Lockett在佐治亚州卡罗尔顿的沙山小学工作，在退休那天，学校提前一周为他举行了退休晚会，这个惊喜使他很感动。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在佐治亚州Carollton的Sand Hill小学，当John Lockett受到685名学生的欢迎时，他流下了喜悦的眼泪。A. fear害怕；B. regret后悔；C. joy高兴；D. hope希望。由下文“when he was greeted by 685_____2_____at Sand Hill Elementary School in Carollton”可知，John Lockett受到685名学生的欢迎时，他因为太高兴而哭了起来，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在佐治亚州卡罗尔顿的沙山小学，当约翰·洛克特受到685名学生的欢迎时，他流下了喜悦的眼泪。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. workers工人。由下文“with the students”可知，John Lockett受到学校学生的欢迎，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他太惊讶了，和学生们一起哭了。A. smiled微笑；B. chatted聊天；C. played玩；D. cried哭泣。由上文“cried”可知，John因为学生给他的惊喜而感动得哭起来，故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一幕太甜蜜了。A. strange奇怪的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. sweet甜的，甜蜜的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。由上文“when he was greeted by 685_____2_____at Sand Hill Elementary School in Carollton, Georgia”可知，约翰受到学校学生的欢迎，这个场面是很甜蜜的，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他谦虚、勤奋、敬业，所以大家都很喜欢他。A. new新的；B. devoted忠诚的，热衷的；C. essential必要的；D. harmful伤害的。由上文“He is modest, hard-working”可知，约翰谦虚，工作努力，对工作尽心尽力，以至于每个人都喜欢他，be devoted to固定搭配，意为“专心于……”，故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰先生原定于5月24日正式退休，但学校提前一周为他举办了退休派对。A. officially正式地；B. regularly定期地；C. suddenly突然；D. secretly秘密地。由下文“to retire on May 24”可知，约翰先生将于5月24日正式退休，故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，当约翰先生像往常一样打扮好去上班时，他发现大厅的走廊上站满了那个学校的学生，他们在这里等着祝他一天快乐！A. dressed up装饰，打扮；B. made up弥补；C. stayed up熬夜；D. grew up长大。由下文“for work as usual”可知，此处表示约翰先生像往常一样打扮好去上班，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当约翰先生像往常一样打扮好去上班时，他发现大厅的走廊上站满了那个学校的学生，他们在这里等着祝他一天快乐！A. lying躺；B. waiting等待；C. wandering徘徊；D. hiding隐藏。由下文“here to wish him a very happy day”可知，学生在走廊里等着他，庆祝他退休，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们给了他一个皇冠，并告诉他这是“Mr John Day”。A. threw扔；B. sold卖；C. lent借出；D. gave给。由下文“him a crown”可知，学生给他一个皇冠，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生举着横幅，高喊“Mr John Day”，而其他人则走上前拥抱他！A. hanging悬挂；B. holding举着；C. seeking寻找；D. folding折叠。由下文“banners (横幅)”可知，许多学生举着横幅，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生举着横幅，高喊“Mr John Day”，而其他人则走上前拥抱他！A. glance一瞥；B. push推；C. embrace拥抱；D. wave挥手。由上文“while others walked up to him to”和下文“Mr John was truly touched by the surprise”可知，许多学生走到约翰前面拥抱他。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都像我的孩子，我爱他们。A. coworkers同事；B. neighbors邻居；C. teachers老师；D. children儿童，孩子。由下文“I love the kids”可知，这些学生就像约翰的孩子，他很爱他们，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个完美的日子来庆祝我的退休，让他以我为中心。A. observe观察，庆祝；B. understand理解；C. announce宣布；D. forget忘记。由下文“my retirement”和第一段首句“A beloved school worker received a special surprise last week at his farewell (告别) retirement party”可知，学校举办退休派对来庆祝约翰退休，故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校对我来说太重要了。A. promises承诺；B. means意味着，对某人重要；C. proves证明；D. owes欠。由下文“I really love my job”可知，约翰真的很爱他的工作，由此可知，学校对于他来说很重要，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名83岁的男子在从事建筑工作十多年后一直是一名警卫。A. rest休息；B. meeting会议；C. party聚会；D. career职业生涯。由上下文“after previously having a___15____in construction.”可知，约翰在做清洁工之前从事的是建筑方面的职业，故选D。 （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）As a vocational (职业的) school teacher in England, some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities. So their English is often rather 1 regardless of whether they are freshmen or have lived here for a few years. But some of them manage to 2 their three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) to continue to get 3 to get further education. In the past, I took them aside and gave them 4 tips. Over the last few weeks, I have taken three young men aside and given them tips on how to 5 English such as joining English clubs, finding ways to 6 their vocabulary and recommending language 7 . After class, I even took a couple of them to a notice board which showed valuable learning information on a 8 and they were grateful for this little gesture (举动) that only took a 9 of my time. I have only 10 a little time for giving a hand to them, but I feel it is important to 11 the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way. Once they 12 their exams, they will have their own working life here. A little gesture may help people build bridges and be 13 . It makes me happy to 14 my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those 15 in my life. 1．A．traditional B．poor C．fluent D．advanced 2．A．miss B．recommend C．explore D．complete 3．A．reports B．prizes C．chances D．honors 4．A．learning B．driving C．dating D．applying 5．A．improve B．serve C．appreciate D．recognize 6．A．track B．revise C．edit D．enlarge 7．A．structures B．functions C．schools D．courses 8．A．textbook B．poster C．magazine D．brochure 9．A．week B．month C．year D．minute 10．A．wasted B．waited C．arranged D．created 11．A．threaten B．understand C．help D．accompany 12．A．conduct B．pass C．refuse D．enjoy 13．A．successful B．peaceful C．beautiful D．careful 14．A．renew B．respect C．share D．absorb 15．A．brightness B．kindness C．weakness D．sadness 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名语言老师分享学习信息和建议来帮助班上的部分学生学习英语的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以不管他们是大一新生还是已经在这里生活了几年，他们的英语通常都很差。A. traditional传统的；B. poor贫穷的，差劲的；C. fluent流利的；D. advanced先进的。根据“As a vocational (职业的) school teacher in England, some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities.”可知，作者在职业学校作老师，且学生来自不同的国家，所以学生们的英语很差。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们中的一些人设法完成了三年的学徒期，继续获得进一步教育的机会。A. miss错过；B. recommend推荐；C. explore探索；D. complete完成。根据“their three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) to continue to get ____3____ to get further education”可知，有些学生试图完成学徒期，来获得进一步教育的机会。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reports报告；B. prizes奖品；C. chances机会；D. honors荣耀。根据“to get further education”以及语境可知，前文讲到学生的英语很差，但是有一些学生想要获得进一步教育的机会。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，我会把他们带到一边，给他们学习技巧。A. learning学习；B. driving驾驶；C. dating约会；D. applying申请，应用。根据下文“given them tips on how to ____5____ English”可知，对于这些想要进一步学习的孩子，作者会给他们学习技巧。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个星期里，我把三个年轻人叫到一边，给他们一些提高英语的建议，比如加入英语俱乐部，寻找扩大词汇量的方法和推荐语言课程。A. improve提高；B. serve服务；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. recognize识别，认可。根据下文“such as joining English clubs, finding ways to ____6____ their vocabulary and recommending language ____7____.”可知，这些都是提高英语的建议。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. track跟踪；B. revise修正；C. edit编辑；D. enlarge扩大，增大。根据“their vocabulary”可知，学习英语要扩大词汇。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. structures结构；B. functions功能；C. schools学校；D. courses课程。根据“recommending language”可知，作者还推荐语言课程帮助学习。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我甚至带着他们中的几个人去了一个布告栏，上面有一张海报，上面展示了宝贵的学习信息，他们很感激这个只花了我一分钟时间的小举动。A. textbook教科书；B. poster海报；C. magazine杂志；D. brochure手册。根据“I even took a couple of them to a notice board”可知，作者带学生们去布告栏，推知上面应该是有一张海报，显示着学习信息。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. week周；B. month月；C. year年；D. minute分钟。根据下文“I have only ____10____ a little time for giving a hand to them”及“only took a ____9____ of my time”可知，作者只是分享信息给他们，只不过用了一分钟的时间，此处比喻没有花费太多时间。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只安排了一点时间帮助他们，但我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是重要的。A. wasted浪费；B. waited等待；C. arranged安排；D. created创造。根据“a little time for giving a hand to them”可知，作者只是安排了一点时间来帮助学生。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threaten威胁；B. understand理解；C. help帮助；D. accompany陪伴。根据“the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way”及“Once they ____12____ their exams, they will have their own working life here.”可知，作者认为以自己有价值的方式帮助年轻人对他们的未来是重要的。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们通过考试，他们将在这里有自己的工作生活。A. conduct实施，进行；B. pass通过；C. refuse拒绝；D. enjoy享受。根据“they will have their own working life here.”可知，如果这些孩子们通过考试，就能在这里工作和生活。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的举动可以帮助人们架起桥梁，获得成功。A. successful成功的；B. peaceful平静的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“Once they ____12____ their exams, they will have their own working life here.”可知，作者的一个小举动就有可能帮助他们获得成功。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名语言老师，我很高兴能分享我的知识，并在我的生活中传播那些善良。A. renew更新；B. respect尊敬；C. share分享；D. absorb吸收。根据“my knowledge as a language teacher”可知，作者作为一个语言老师，很高兴分享自己的知识。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brightness光明；B. kindness善良，善意；C. weakness弱点；D. sadness悲伤。根据“It makes me happy to ____14____ my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those”可知，作者很乐意分享知识，传播善意。故选B项。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24高一下·广东·期中）At 19, Vancouverite Karina Zhou launched her first book, Kai’s Tea Eggs, earlier this week. Zhou first 1 the story as an entry for a picture book illustration contest. She 2 the gold award. Getting it out there for the world to see was the natural next 3 : “Because it did so well in that contest, I really want to publish this,” she says. Shel Silverstein’s The Giving Tree 4 her style, and inspiration often struck as she 5 the pages of other books. “I went to every 6 I could find and sat in the kid’s sections (区域) for a long time.” she says. Much of Kai’s Tea Eggs was drawn from Zhou’s 7 . “The story is inspired by a day when I 8 tea eggs for a multicultural event at my primary school — it was a really 9 experience and everyone liked the food,” she remarks. Her book recreates that 10 through the main character Kai: a sweet child, who, with the 11 of a friendly dragon named Ming, finds the courage to embrace (接纳) and explores the foods of her Chinese heritage. Zhou-noticed a pattern when sharing the story with people from different 12 . Many said that they could 13 the experience of the main character Kai, who feels 14 about sharing the food of her Chinese culture. “Everyone has gone through the anxiety in their own unique way,” Zhou notes. The book is Zhou’s first, but she has plans for more: “I do want to 15 finding stories that are meaningful and that I think need to be in this world right now,” she says. 1．A．read B．followed C．knew D．created 2．A．earned B．missed C．desired D．deserved 3．A．page B．contest C．step D．level 4．A．fit B．kept C．described D．influenced 5．A．folded down B．turned over C．cut out D．made up 6．A．street B．campus C．library D．hall 7．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．imagination D．family 8．A．took in B．held back C．gave back D．brought in 9．A．positive B．relevant C．hair-raising D．real-world 10．A．game B．memory C．conversation D．content 11．A．ease B．loss C．help D．idea 12．A．disciplines B．backgrounds C．schools D．walks 13．A．recognize B．explain C．relate to D．benefit from 14．A．ashamed B．nervous C．excited D．confident 15．A．continue B．finish C．practice D．consider 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Karina Zhou第一次出版的作品《Kai的茶叶蛋》。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zhou最初创作这个故事是为了参加一个绘本插画比赛。A. read阅读；B. followed跟随；C. knew知道；D. created创作。根据前文“At 19, Vancouverite Karina Zhou launched her first book, Kai’s Tea Eggs, earlier this week.”可知，为了参加比赛，Zhou创作了这个故事。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她获得了金奖。A. earned赢得；B. missed错过；C. desired渴望；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Zhou first 　　1　　 the story as an entry for a picture book illustration contest.”可知，Zhou参加比赛并赢得金奖。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让世界看到它是自然而然的下一步：“因为它在比赛中表现得很好，我真的很想发表它，”她说。A. page页；B. contest比赛；C. step步骤；D. level水平。根据后文“Because it did so well in that contest, I really want to publish this”可知，让世界看到它，即发表，是下一步要做的。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shel Silverstein的The Giving Tree很符合她的风格，当她翻阅其他书的时候，她常常会产生灵感。A. fit符合；B. kept保持；C. described描述；D. influenced影响。根据后文“inspiration often struck as she 　　5　　 the pages of other books”可知，Shel Silverstein的The Giving Tree符合Zhou的风格，她常常从中获得灵感。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. folded down折叠；B. turned over翻阅；C. cut out剪掉；D. made up编造，化妆，组成。根据前文“inspiration often struck”和后文“the pages of other books”可知，当Zhou翻阅其他书的时候，她常常会产生灵感。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我去了我能找到的每一个图书馆，在儿童区坐了很长时间。”她说。A. street街道；B. campus校园；C. library图书馆；D. hall大厅。根据语境和后文“sat in the kid’s sections (区域) for a long time”可知，Zhou去了能找到的图书馆。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《Kai的茶叶蛋》大部分取材于Zhou的童年。A. childhood童年；B. neighborhood街区；C. imagination想象；D. family家庭。根据后文“The story is inspired by a day when I 　　8　　 tea eggs for a multicultural event at my primary school”可知，《Kai的茶叶蛋》大部分取材于Zhou的童年。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说：“这个故事的灵感来自于有一天我为小学的一个多元文化活动带来了茶叶蛋——这是一次非常积极的经历，每个人都喜欢这些食物。”A. took in吸收；B. held back克制；C. gave back归还；D. brought in带来。根据后文“for a multicultural event at my primary school”可知，为小学的文化活动她带来了茶叶蛋。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. positive积极的；B. relevant相关的；C. hair-raising使人毛发直立的；D. real-world存在于真实世界的。根据后文“everyone liked the food”可知，这是一次非常积极的经历，每个人都喜欢这些食物。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的书通过主人公Kai再现了那段记忆：一个可爱的孩子，在一只名叫Ming的友好龙的帮助下，鼓起勇气接纳并探索了她的中国传统食物。A. game游戏；B. memory记忆；C. conversation谈话；D. content内容。根据前文“The story is inspired by a day when I 　　8　　 tea eggs for a multicultural event at my primary school—it was a really 　　9　　 experience and everyone liked the food”可知，Zhou的书通过主人公Kai再现了那段记忆。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ease舒适；B. loss损失；C. help帮助；D. idea想法。根据后文“of a friendly dragon named Ming, finds the courage to embrace (接纳) and explores the foods of her Chinese heritage”可知，Kai在龙的帮助下鼓起勇气接纳并探索中国传统食物。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与不同背景的人分享这个故事时，Zhou注意到了一个规律。A. disciplines纪律；B. backgrounds背景；C. schools学校；D. walks散步。根据前文“sharing the story with people from different”和后文“Everyone has gone through the anxiety in their own unique way”可知，她和不同背景的人分享这个故事。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人表示，他们可以理解主人公Kai的经历，她对分享中国文化的食物感到紧张。A. recognize认可；B. explain解释；C. relate to理解并与……产生共鸣；D. benefit from从……获益。根据后文“feels 　　14　　 about sharing the food of her Chinese culture”可知，许多人表示他们理解Kai的经历。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“Everyone has gone through the anxiety in their own unique way”可知，Kai对分享中国文化的食物感到紧张。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书是Zhou的第一本，但她有更多的计划：“我确实想继续寻找有意义的故事，我认为现在需要在这个世界上，”她说。A. continue继续；B. finish完成；C. practice练习；D. consider考虑。根据前文“The book is Zhou’s first, but she has plans for more”可知，Zhou想继续寻找有意义的故事。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·河南驻马店·期中）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier’ than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if he could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1．A．changed B．followed C．finished D．designed 2．A．chance B．delay C．excuse D．trouble 3．A．classmate B．volunteer C．competitor D．judge 4．A．training B．race C．school D．town 5．A．stopped B．returned C．promised D．agreed 6．A．courage B．patience C．help D．advice 7．A．stepped aside B．stood up C．bent down D．went away 8．A．public B．medical C．equal D．constant 9．A．identified B．appreciated C．checked D．interrupted 10．A．pain B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness 11．A．worried B．ashamed C．discouraged D．confused 12．A．problem B．game C．deal D．lesson 13．A．bother B．understand C．leave D．cure 14．A．show B．meet C．test D．ride 15．A．benefit B．exchange C．display D．secret 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. changed改变；B. followed跟随；C. finished完成；D. designed设计。根据下一段的“and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention.”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. chance机会；B. delay延误；C. excuse借口；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did.”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. classmate同学；B. volunteer志愿者；C. competitor参赛者；D. judge裁判。根据第一段的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. training训练；B. race比赛；C. school学校；D. town城镇。根据第一段的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”可知，事情发生在Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. stopped停止；B. returned回来；C. promised答应；D. agreed同意。根据下文“to help her fellow runner,”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. help帮助；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，Bailey看是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. stepped aside让路； B. stood up站起来；C. bent down弯腰；D. went away离开。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. public公众的；B. medical医疗的；C. equal平等的；D. constant持续不断的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. identified识别；B. appreciated感激；C. checked检查；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. pain疼痛；B. hunger饥饿；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. problem问题；B. game游戏；C. deal交易，局面；D. lesson课。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. bother打扰；B. understand理解；C. leave离开；D. cure治愈。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. show展示；B. meet体育比赛；C. test测试；D. ride短途旅程。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，Bailey和Lenoue在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. benefit利益；B. exchange交换；C. display展示；D. secret秘密。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 (各地市期中真题) 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24高一下·山东济南·期中）Ron and Sharon Ross, an old couple living in the town of Otis, woke up in the middle of the night. A neighbor was pounding on their door,_ 1 for them to get out. A mountain fire was quickly heading its way from nearby Echo Mountain. With 30 minutes to 2 what they could take and go, they rushed to gather their valuables. But their   3 was for their little puppy, Piper, which was getting 4 with all the sudden movements and started to hide. Just as they were looking for Piper, the power was 5 . They had to find flashlights and locate the puppy in a 6 room. With a recent surgery on her arm, Sharon could only use one arm to hold the flashlight searching for it. Another problem in their 7 plan: their truck was parked behind their garage, which 8 with electric doors, now useless in the power failure. With all their strength, they finally opened it by hand, which ensured them a 9 escape. Time was ticking. However, they wouldn't go before helping a friend 10 , who was living alone in the same community, only to find nobody in. While going down the mountain toward safety, they saw a 11 walking toward the fire. Despite the thick smoke, they could 12 him. It was their friend walking to his house. Immediately, they turned around, picked him up, accompanied him 13 to his house to fetch something valuable and then drove away together. Fortunately, both the couple and their friend survived. The fire ended up destroying most homes in Otis, 14 eleven lives and leaving the town hit heavily. Still, it strengthened their sense of community. Soon after, together with many others, Ron and Sharon Ross, who 15 the disaster, instantly started their rebuilding efforts from ashes. 1．A．yelling B．ringing C．signing D．arranging 2．A．store B．hide C．count D．grab 3．A．attention B．concern C．curiosity D．comfort 4．A．conscious B．anxious C．energetic D．fearless 5．A．cut down B．cut off C．broken down D．break up 6．A．dark B．clean C．messy D．silent 7．A．rescue B．escape C．shelter D．repair 8．A．operates B．presses C．blocks D．pushes 9．A．quiet B．tough C．secret D．quick 10．A．on board B．in sight C．in need D．under attack 11．A．puppy B．stranger C．figure D．rescuer 12．A．ignore B．detect C．recognize D．persuade 13．A．around B．down C．through D．back 14．A．claiming B．saving C．protecting D．rescuing 15．A．scheduled B．compared C．shared D．experienced （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) 1 person-including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative. 2 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 3 , much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 4 voice lessons. After a little bit of 5 , I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 6 in my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 7 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The 8 pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing. Then the thought 9 me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this 10 . There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just 11 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as 12 as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 13 how much people liked my singing. One classmate 14 said that I should be in the school’s talent show. I am not a shy person any more. 15 has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 1．A．common B．unfamiliar C．strict D．unusual 2．A．When B．Though C．As D．Unless 3．A．sit B．express C．smile D．breathe 4．A．take B．accept C．pick D．receive 5．A．decision B．opportunity C．consideration D．guidance 6．A．freedom B．confidence C．determination D．imagination 7．A．in favor of B．instead of C．because of D．in place of 8．A．upset B．calm C．kind D．straight 9．A．ruined B．recognized C．persuaded D．struck 10．A．class B．crowd C．family D．team 11．A．relaxed B．worried C．changed D．escaped 12．A．loudly B．clearly C．fluently D．frequently 13．A．annoying B．confusing C．amazing D．depressing 14．A．ever B．just C．still D．even 15．A．Communicating B．Singing C．Performing D．Exercising （23-24高一下·福建·期中）One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could 1 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 2 him.” I had about a mile to go 3 I needed to turnoff, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was 4   getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up,   5 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was determined to keep up with him. Finally, I did 6 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I beat.” Of course, he didn’t ever know we were 7 . After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 8 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to 9 and go back. Isn’t it what happens in our life when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, trying to leave them behind or trying to prove that we are more important or more 10 ? In fact, we spend our time and 11 running after other people and we miss out on our own paths to our destination. The   12 with blind competition is that it’s a  never ending cycle. There will always be somebody 13 you, someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, etc. But be 14 that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been 15 , such as the height, weight and personality. We should feel lucky with them, stay focused and live a happy life. 1．A．forget B．tell C．admit D．argue 2．A．fool B．warn C．catch D．encourage 3．A．before B．because C．once D．although 4．A．secretly B．finally C．possibly D．gradually 5．A．noticing B．ensuring C．imagining D．announcing 6．A．find B．remember C．make D．control 7．A．resting B．racing C．meeting D．communicating 8．A．taken B．changed C．valued D．missed 9．A．turn around B．give in C．show off D．get through 10．A．proud B．successful C．adventurous D．helpful 11．A．money B．dream C．knowledge D．energy 12．A．problem B．possibility C．requirement D．influence 13．A．friendly to B．ahead of C．close to D．strict with 14．A．sorry B．afraid C．confident D．curious 15．A．given B．spent C．taken D．used （23-24高一下·云南昆明·期中）Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 1 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 2 changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 3 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class   4 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 5 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 6 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 7 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 8 when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 9 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 10 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 11 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 12 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I 13 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 14 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 15 . 1．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally 2．A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience 3．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened 4．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised 5．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant 6．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom 7．A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to 8．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed 9．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage 10．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations 11．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers 12．A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret 13．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend 14．A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend 15．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）At time of crisis, we tend to turn inward. It seems like feeling better and 1 putting our own needs first. But science suggests that these self-care tendencies are 2 . In fact, the best way to 3 your own self-care is to provide other-care. Research shows that we get 4 from doing nice things for other people. The people who self-report being happiest 5 those in need — they donate (捐献) more of their time and money to charity and 6 acts of kindness. So why not improve your mental 7 by doing something good for another person? If you are working 8 , stop driving your car and donate the money saved on gas to a charity. Or just check in with a friend who is 9 . But do be 10 to yourself as well. The season of new year’s resolutions can be a time when it is easy to beat yourself up. We 11 ourselves by reflecting on how badly we have done in the past year. But research shows that severe self-criticism and unrealistic 12 will make you give up before you even begin. A better 13 for the new year is to extend yourself some kindness. It means 14 that you are human and you are doing the best you can in hard times. The tips won’t make the 15 of the new year disappear, but these practices can boost your mood and give you a bit more happiness. 1．A．avoids B．allows C．risks D．requires 2．A．wrong B．secret C．natural D．scientific 3．A．value B．regard C．promote D．review 4．A．freedom B．wealth C．assistance D．happiness 5．A．agree with B．focus on C．come across D．stand for 6．A．refer to B．engage in C．turn down D．cut off 7．A．activity B．process C．health D．attention 8．A．originally B．previously C．daily D．remotely 9．A．struggling B．attacking C．whispering D．complaining 10．A．honest B．clear C．polite D．kind 11．A．protect B．express C．shame D．train 12．A．expectations B．forecasts C．presentations D．opportunities 13．A．freedom B．choice C．occasion D．damage 14．A．ignoring B．remembering C．suggesting D．reporting 15．A．decisions B．benefits C．challenges D．differences （23-24高一下·浙江台州·期中）When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls (回忆) her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing. “She loved karaoke and funny 80s’ 1 ,” Sophia says. “She sang all the time.” In late 2017, before cancer 2 Sophia’s mom of her voice, she 3 a message in English and 4 it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.” After her mother’s death in 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless 5 . Therefore, when the backpack holding it was 6 in the mess of moving, Sophia was 7 . She spent that night crazily 8 dustbins (垃圾箱) in downtown Vancouver. When her 9 proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, 10 photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video. A local CBC reporter 11 the story, and the news made it all the way to an actor, who encouraged his 17 million followers to help Sophia, 12 a £ 5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return. 13 , Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted people, who 14 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: I feel like losing that bear and 15 it was just my mom telling me, “The world is okay, kid. You’re going to be fine. I will always be with you.” 1．A．adventures B．stories C．topics D．songs 2．A．cured B．robbed C．reminded D．informed 3．A．recorded B．made C．sent D．took 4．A．protected B．gathered C．kept D．pressed 5．A．equipment B．award C．achievement D．possession 6．A．stolen B．destroyed C．burned D．hidden 7．A．disappointed B．upset C．inspired D．puzzled 8．A．breaking down B．looking for C．combing through D．putting up 9．A．effort B．reaction C．performance D．determination 10．A．streaming B．exchanging C．designing D．sharing 11．A．covered B．noticed C．selected D．interviewed 12．A．winning B．offering C．saving D．figuring 13．A．Generously B．Hopefully C．Amazingly D．Originally 14．A．passed B．attracted C．followed D．recognized 15．A．discovering B．announcing C．recovering D．positioning （23-24高一下·山西朔州·期中）Jane had lived her entire life in a small town. While she had spent decades dreaming about 1 ,she never took action to make it happen. On her 65th birthday, Jane made a brave decision. She sold all her 2 and with a back-pack, she set off. The first days on the road were 3 —she felt like she finally lived the life she had always 4 . Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling 5 . With each new step, her legs hurt more and more. 6 ,she slammed (怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down with tears. Staring hopelessly into the road ahead, she shouted loudly. “I have nothing left in my life!” It 7 that a life adviser heard her words. He decided to help her, so he caught hold of her backpack and 8 quickly. Shocked and in complete sadness, Jane cried more loudly. “That backpack was all I had. Now everything is 9 .” About twenty minutes later, she collected her 10 ,and slowly walked forward. Then 11 , she saw her backpack on the road n short distance ahead of her. She was so 12 that she couldn’t help exclaiming (喊叫),“Oh, thank heavens! Now I can continue onward.” As we journey through our lives, we may 13 incredible disappointments. During this time, it seems we’ve lost everything. 14 , actually, we are holding a backpack of support. So don’t lose 15 . Keep going, and you’ll achieve your dream. 1．A．running B．travelling C．singing D．dancing 2．A．belongings B．goods C．materials D．decorations 3．A．boring B．normal C．familiar D．amazing 4．A．complained of B．heard of C．dreamed of D．known of 5．A．curious B．painful C．nervous D．shocked 6．A．Regularly B．Currently C．Eventually D．Originally 7．A．showed B．happened C．seemed D．proved 8．A．disappeared B．moved C．responded D．apologized 9．A．limited B．missed C．ended D．gone 10．A．emotions B．memories C．comments D．tips 11．A．now and then B．all of a sudden C．sooner or later D．as usual 12．A．impressed B．peaceful C．concerned D．grateful 13．A．forget B．expect C．experience D．settle 14．A．However B．Therefore C．Overall D．Besides 15．A．chance B．balance C．heart D．interest （23-24高一下·广东·期中）Davyon Johnson, from Oklahoma, doesn’t understand why he’s been receiving so much attention. In his words, he just “did the 1 thing.” And while that is true, saving not just one, 2 two people on the same day is actually a really 3 deal. In fact, it is what superheroes are made of! First off, Davyon was at school and noticed a 7th grader was struggling to 4 . Having learned the first aid method Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏急救法) on YouTube, he jumped into 5 and, after three attempts, successfully removed a bottle cap from the boy’s throat. Then, later the 6 day, he and his mom were driving home when they saw 7 coming from a house. He asked his mom to 8 and approached the house. He found an elderly woman having trouble 9 the burning home. So he did the right thing. Davyon helped her safely exit the house. The fire department soon arrived to 10 . Davyon’s amazing actions 11 the attention of the Police Department, who presented him with a 12 naming him an honorary member of their force. Davyon learned to do the right thing from his 13 , including his mom, dad, and uncle. And Davyon is 14 to be an emergency medical technician(急救医疗医生) when he grows up. Davyon is a great example of a young person 15 their talents to help others. 1．A．honorable B．memorable C．hard D．right 2．A．but B．except C．and D．besides 3．A．fair B．secret C．big D．similar 4．A．smile B．breathe C．speak D．balance 5．A．battle B．action C．existence D．teamwork 6．A．next B．other C．last D．same 7．A．steam B．light C．water D．smoke 8．A．stop B．go C．come D．jump 9．A．entering B．leaving C．moving D．passing 10．A．back off B．set out C．take over D．cool off 11．A．ensured B．escaped C．required D．caught 12．A．message B．medal C．picture D．list 13．A．family B．staff C．neighborhood D．class 14．A．eager B．able C．ready D．proud 15．A．giving voice to B．keeping up with C．making the most of D．give way to （23-24高一下·四川成都·期中）It was a cool, dry summer’s morning. I had just 1 off my son at a sheltered workshop where he worked two days a week. I was heading home watching the sun going through the clouds and singing along to a song playing in the car. My 2 wasn’t very beautiful, but it was 3 . All of a sudden I 4 two deer up ahead in the road. They were 5 down the mountain to get a drink at the river below. I stopped, smiled, and watched them. They looked back at me, so I gently 6 to let them go on. Then I was sure that they nodded (点头) at me before going down the 7 .Further on, I saw a 8 along the side of the road. It was a man 9 help. He was strong, wore a white sweater, and had curly (卷曲的) white hair. He looked like my father. I 10 and let him in. We drove on and 11 happily. I dropped him off at a store in town and got a “wish you happy” as my 12 . I headed back home 13 feeling both better and lighter because the man’s words cheered me up. It was like all persons passing by were 14 at me and this was the start of a very 15 day. 1．A．knocked B．dropped C．showed D．kept 2．A．scream B．voice C．whistle D．report 3．A．hopeful B．useful C．joyful D．careful 4．A．noticed B．caught C．avoided D．heard 5．A．rolling B．riding C．driving D．walking 6．A．wrote B．waved C．lied D．played 7．A．tower B．tree C．roof D．mountain 8．A．figure B．shade C．deer D．sound 9．A．giving B．getting C．seeking D．leaving 10．A．pulled over B．turned around C．looked back D．broke in 11．A．drank B．sang C．chatted D．danced 12．A．reward B．credit C．choice D．result 13．A．silently B．secretly C．happily D．calmly 14．A．flowing B．throwing C．crying D．smiling 15．A．long B．good C．simple D．boring （23-24高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it 2 as if he is trying to 3 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 4 next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep 5 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so 6 that the professor has to ask another student to 7 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the 8 , and the movement carries the 9 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 10 . Police reports are full of 11 that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are 12 , they will not be seriously hurt. One woman’s car, 13 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 14 and thought it was raining. When people are really 15 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are. 1．A．way B．track C．path D．road 2．A．acts B．shows C．seems D．sounds 3．A．open B．eat C．find D．finish 4．A．lying B．waiting C．talking D．sitting 5．A．happens B．ends C．lasts D．returns 6．A．bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly 7．A．leave B．shake C．keep D．watch 8．A．cushion B．desk C．shoulder D．book 9．A．action B．position C．rest D．side 10．A．thinking B．working C．walking D．driving 11．A．changes B．events C．ideas D．accidents 12．A．lucky B．awake C．calm D．strong 13．A．in time B．at first C．as usual D．for example 14．A．dust B．water C．grass D．bush 15．A．tired B．drunk C．lonely D．lazy （23-24高一下·广东清远·期中）An inspirational woman breaks cycle of poverty (贫困) in mountain areas. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei 1 a girl sitting on the hillside and staring into sky in 2 The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married, which was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to 3 her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition fees herself. 4 , they still didn’t agree. Feeling sorry about that, Zhang decided to build a free high school for 5 , aiming to help 6 the cycle that women drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain. After years of trying to 7 funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was 8 . Now, more than 1,800 graduates have been 9 to college, which is regarded as a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in academic study before the school was founded. 10 suffering from serious illness, she insists on a daily routine—get up at around 5 am and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She 11 has collapsed (倒下) several times from tiredness on the campus. Donating all her savings to 12 rural education and poor people, she believed that an 13 , responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school and her goal is to prevent poverty from 14 from generation to generation. She was given the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers” and “outstanding woman”. Her 15 stories inspire thousands of people. 1．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．smelled 2．A．peace B．shape C．relief D．despair 3．A．warn B．persuade C．force D．allow 4．A．Unexpectedly B．Actually C．Happily D．Luckily 5．A．girls B．parents C．boys D．teachers 6．A．follow B．break C．observe D．gather 7．A．send B．offer C．raise D．reflect 8．A．planned B．demanded C．promised D．established 9．A．refused B．admitted C．sent D．invited 10．A．In spite of B．Because of C．In case of D．Instead of 11．A．just B．even C．still D．yet 12．A．stop B．support C．promote D．import 13．A．elected B．replaced C．educated D．respected 14．A．passing away B．passing out C．passing by D．passing down 15．A．surprising B．satisfying C．moving D．confusing （23-24高一下·山西大同·期中）A beloved school worker received a special surprise last week at his farewell (告别) retirement party. John Lockett cried tears of 1 when he was greeted by 685 2 at Sand Hill Elementary School in Carollton, Georgia. “He was so surprised that he just 3 with the students,” headmaster Carla Meigs told Good Morning American. Finally, she said, “The scene was so 4 . He is modest, hard-working, and 5 to his job, so everyone loves him.” Mr John was 6 to retire on May 24, but the school threw him a retirement party one week early. On that day, when Mr John 7 for work as usual, he found the passage of the hall lined with students of that school 8 here to wish him a very happy day! The students 9 him a crown (皇冠) and told him it was “Mr John Day”. Many students were 10 banners (横幅) and shouting “Mr John Day!”, while others walked up to him to 11 him! Mr John was truly touched by the surprise. “They are all like my 12 , and I love the kids,” he said. “It was the perfect day to   13 my retirement and make it about me.” “The school 14 so much to me; I really love my job,” he wrote in an email. The 83-year-old man had been a guard for more than a decade after previously having a 15 in construction. 1．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．hope 2．A．students B．friends C．relatives D．workers 3．A．smiled B．chatted C．played D．cried 4．A．strange B．awkward C．sweet D．puzzling 5．A．new B．devoted C．essential D．harmful 6．A．officially B．regularly C．suddenly D．secretly 7．A．dressed up B．made up C．stayed up D．grew up 8．A．lying B．waiting C．wandering D．hiding 9．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．gave 10．A．hanging B．holding C．seeking D．folding 11．A．glance B．push C．embrace D．wave 12．A．coworkers B．neighbors C．teachers D．children 13．A．observe B．understand C．announce D．forget 14．A．promises B．means C．proves D．owes 15．A．rest B．meeting C．party D．career （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）As a vocational (职业的) school teacher in England, some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities. So their English is often rather 1 regardless of whether they are freshmen or have lived here for a few years. But some of them manage to 2 their three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) to continue to get 3 to get further education. In the past, I took them aside and gave them 4 tips. Over the last few weeks, I have taken three young men aside and given them tips on how to 5 English such as joining English clubs, finding ways to 6 their vocabulary and recommending language 7 . After class, I even took a couple of them to a notice board which showed valuable learning information on a 8 and they were grateful for this little gesture (举动) that only took a 9 of my time. I have only 10 a little time for giving a hand to them, but I feel it is important to 11 the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way. Once they 12 their exams, they will have their own working life here. A little gesture may help people build bridges and be 13 . It makes me happy to 14 my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those 15 in my life. 1．A．traditional B．poor C．fluent D．advanced 2．A．miss B．recommend C．explore D．complete 3．A．reports B．prizes C．chances D．honors 4．A．learning B．driving C．dating D．applying 5．A．improve B．serve C．appreciate D．recognize 6．A．track B．revise C．edit D．enlarge 7．A．structures B．functions C．schools D．courses 8．A．textbook B．poster C．magazine D．brochure 9．A．week B．month C．year D．minute 10．A．wasted B．waited C．arranged D．created 11．A．threaten B．understand C．help D．accompany 12．A．conduct B．pass C．refuse D．enjoy 13．A．successful B．peaceful C．beautiful D．careful 14．A．renew B．respect C．share D．absorb 15．A．brightness B．kindness C．weakness D．sadness 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24高一下·广东·期中）At 19, Vancouverite Karina Zhou launched her first book, Kai’s Tea Eggs, earlier this week. Zhou first 1 the story as an entry for a picture book illustration contest. She 2 the gold award. Getting it out there for the world to see was the natural next 3 : “Because it did so well in that contest, I really want to publish this,” she says. Shel Silverstein’s The Giving Tree 4 her style, and inspiration often struck as she 5 the pages of other books. “I went to every 6 I could find and sat in the kid’s sections (区域) for a long time.” she says. Much of Kai’s Tea Eggs was drawn from Zhou’s 7 . “The story is inspired by a day when I 8 tea eggs for a multicultural event at my primary school — it was a really 9 experience and everyone liked the food,” she remarks. Her book recreates that 10 through the main character Kai: a sweet child, who, with the 11 of a friendly dragon named Ming, finds the courage to embrace (接纳) and explores the foods of her Chinese heritage. Zhou-noticed a pattern when sharing the story with people from different 12 . Many said that they could 13 the experience of the main character Kai, who feels 14 about sharing the food of her Chinese culture. “Everyone has gone through the anxiety in their own unique way,” Zhou notes. The book is Zhou’s first, but she has plans for more: “I do want to 15 finding stories that are meaningful and that I think need to be in this world right now,” she says. 1．A．read B．followed C．knew D．created 2．A．earned B．missed C．desired D．deserved 3．A．page B．contest C．step D．level 4．A．fit B．kept C．described D．influenced 5．A．folded down B．turned over C．cut out D．made up 6．A．street B．campus C．library D．hall 7．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．imagination D．family 8．A．took in B．held back C．gave back D．brought in 9．A．positive B．relevant C．hair-raising D．real-world 10．A．game B．memory C．conversation D．content 11．A．ease B．loss C．help D．idea 12．A．disciplines B．backgrounds C．schools D．walks 13．A．recognize B．explain C．relate to D．benefit from 14．A．ashamed B．nervous C．excited D．confident 15．A．continue B．finish C．practice D．consider （23-24高一下·河南驻马店·期中）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier’ than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if he could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1．A．changed B．followed C．finished D．designed 2．A．chance B．delay C．excuse D．trouble 3．A．classmate B．volunteer C．competitor D．judge 4．A．training B．race C．school D．town 5．A．stopped B．returned C．promised D．agreed 6．A．courage B．patience C．help D．advice 7．A．stepped aside B．stood up C．bent down D．went away 8．A．public B．medical C．equal D．constant 9．A．identified B．appreciated C．checked D．interrupted 10．A．pain B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness 11．A．worried B．ashamed C．discouraged D．confused 12．A．problem B．game C．deal D．lesson 13．A．bother B．understand C．leave D．cure 14．A．show B．meet C．test D．ride 15．A．benefit B．exchange C．display D．secret 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$