精品解析：江苏省盐城市阜宁县 2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，计30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of films does Tom like best? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of crime are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Nancy have to practise this morning? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom like to eat better? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Simon think of the play? A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they don’t know how to make friends with others. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各小题。 11. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答各小题。 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. ____13____ Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and ____14____ Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people ____15____. 13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music. 14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music 15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答各小题。 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She wanted something to eat as well. B. She had a good rest in the bottle. C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals. 19. Why did the cat roll the bottle? A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A. The cat ate the mouse happily. B. The mouse died in the bottle. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21. A friend of my _______ and I are going to visit _______ next week. A. father; Browns B. father’s; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. father’s; Browns 22. Jane dares ________ many things. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 23. He is _________ in our class. A. the second tall B. the second taller C second the tallest D. the second tallest 24. Gu Ailing, the world champion, __________ teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. A. expresses B. encourages C. trusts D. compares 25. — Whose T-shirt is this? — It _______be John’s. It’s much too small for him. A. can B. may C. need D. can’t 26. —Have you written your book report, Bill? —No, not yet. I___________ it in two days. A. have finished B. will finish C. finished D. finish 27. Tom keeps a ____________ in order to record people, things and what he has thought. A. technology B. policy C. spirit D. diary 28. —What a _______! You should put the toy cars on the shelf. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it at once. A. value B. pity C. mess D. system 29. —When you are home, give me a call to let me know you ________ safely. —Okay, I will call you as soon as I got home, Mr. Wu. A. arrived B. have arrived C. will arrive D. are arriving 30. You can _________ a lot of tall buildings, huge department stores and famous hotels in Tokyo. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 31. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A. First of all B. In that case C. After all 32. To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ________. A. treasure B. regret C. doubt D. courage 33. —If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which do you think would win? —The German team would win without any ________. It’s a much better team. A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt 34. Flowers ________ along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. planting 35. As teenagers, we should spend our money ________. A. quickly B. suddenly C. completely D. wisely 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. The ancient Olympic Games ___36___ very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only ___37___ took part in the Olympics. Women were not ___38___ to join or even watch them. The ___39___ modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of ___40___ are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, ___41___ a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of ___42___ events in the Olympics is the 100-metrerace. More than one hundred years ago, the world record ___43___ the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. ___44___ athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is ___45___ the Olympics are all about. 36. A. was B. were C. are D. is 37. A. Greece B. the Greek C. Greek D. the Greeks 38. A. allowed B. allowing C. allow D. allows 39. A. one B. ones C. first D. firstly 40. A. they B. theirs C. their D. them 41. A. test B. tests C. tested D. to test 42. A. excited B. exciting C. more exciting D. the most exciting 43 A. for B. to C. in D. on 44. A. Although B. However C. Because D. So 45. A. what B. how C. why D. when 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide information on a classroom challenge. The students finished a simple challenge and their results were recorded. The challenge The challenge was to see how many new words the class could make by using the letters in a long word. The teacher wrote the word “exhausted (筋疲力尽的)” on the board and then started the timer. After one minute, everyone counted up the words. The words could use the letters in any order but had to be three letters or more. The length of the words and the total number created were recorded as the results. Results The average number of words was six. One student got eight (eat, hat, sad, the, tea, heat, hate, shut). Most students wrote words that were three or four letters long, but one student wrote “seated” and “heated”． Results: number of words students made Student Number of words Student Number of words Norbert 7 Norma 6 Jing 5 Huni 7 Renata 7 Li 5 Jaewon 5 Matheus 8 Zoe 7 Pallas 7 Rafa 7 Anwar 6 Conclusions This was a fun challenge for the class. Students who took part in this activity liked it very much and they looked forward to more challenges like this. The teacher was also satisfied with the performance of the students, and she promised to provide more challenges like this to meet their enthusiasm for learning. 46 How many students took part in the challenge? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 12. 47. Who wrote the most words in the challenge? A. Norbert. B. Renata. C. Li. D. Matheus. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the challenge rules? A. The new words must include at least 3 letters. B. Students must write the new words in 5 minutes. C. The new words must be in the order of the long word. D. Students weren’t allowed to look up in the dictionary. 49. Which picture can show the correct percent of students who made different numbers of words? A. B. C. D. 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A food report. C. A local magazine. D. A school newspaper. B Picture A Text 1 Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012. In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14. Picture B Text 2 Lhasa is the capital of Xizang. Lots of visitors go there every year. Why? First, the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Xizang famous all over the world. Also, Xizang is well-known for its beautiful natural sights (风景). Picture C Text 3 Recently, short video platforms (平台) such as Douyin and Kuaishou have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional culture, such as paper cutting, shadow play works (皮影戏) and Peking Opera. Young people can know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos. Picture D Text 4 Putting hands in the pockets (口袋) is common in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting even you wear a suit. 51. When was Liu Yang sent to space by Shenzhou-14? A. In 1978. B. In 2012. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 52. How many reasons why Xizang is famous are mentioned in Text 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. Which traditional Chinese culture is NOT mentioned in Text 3? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Peking Opera. D. Shadow play works. 54. Which of the following match is TRUE? A. Text 1-Picture B B. Text 2-Picture A C. Text 3-Picture D D. Text 4-Picture C 55. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Lhasa is the capital of Xizang. B. Text 4 is mainly about customs. C. People can’t learn anything from short videos. D. People can learn traditional Chinese culture onDouyin. C With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives. If you look closely, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart home is controlled (控制) by a group of connected devices (设备). These devices work together to control things like security (安全), temperature and entertainment (娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key. When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it’s nice and warm when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 56. What is making our world become smarter and smarter? A. The smart home. B. Communication. C. The smart speaker. D. Science and technology. 57. How many Smart home devices are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 58. What can the smart security system do? A. It can keep people’s homes warm enough. B. It can follow orders given to it. C. It can lock or unlock the front door without a key. D. It can remember what time people arrive home every day. 59. What can we know from the text? A. Our homes will become smarter in the future. B. A smart speaker cannot respond to our orders. C. We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras. D. A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase. 60. What’s the correct structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2……) A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①—②③④—⑤ C. ①②③④—⑤ D. ①—②—③④⑤ 五、任务型阅读（每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time. When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for ____61____, a small tea-picking robot made its first ____62____ in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea ____63____ How does the robot pick tea leaves? ●____64____ more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves ____65____ any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take ____66____ five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of ____67____. Tea planting and processing ●The machine ____68____ color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a ____69____ taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the ____70____ of AI technologies. 六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I recently planned a coach trip to London for my dad and myself. And that day in August of last year was ____71____ (real) bright and warm. We were taken first to Greenwich where my dad had grown up. It was so much ____72____ (clean) than he remembered and, of course, there were many changes, mostly for the better. Alongside the National Maritime Museum we stopped ____73____ a coffee in a lovely open air café with views over the River Thames. Soon we ____74____ (call) by the guide to join a “city cruiser”, together with other members of the trip. Once we set sail, the first famous building we could see was Queen Anne’s House ____75____ is set at the foot of the Royal Greenwich Park. We spent the whole time sitting on the top deck (甲板) and enjoying the many sights ____76____ we were sailing slowly. The final destination (目的地) was the London Eye. Our prepaid tickets meant that we didn’t have to stand in line with the other ____77____ (tourist). We looked out over the whole city, ____78____ (include) Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. We could even see Buckingham Palace in the distance. Upon leaving the London Eye, we only had to take ____79____ short walk across the park to where our coach was waiting to take ____80____ (we) back. Our trip to London proved to be a quite lovely and memorable day out—my dad especially enjoyed every minute of it. 七、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读关于孟晚舟回国的报道，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答卷指定的位置上。 Meng Wanzhou back in China Meng Wanzhou, Huawei’s chief financial officer, arrived in Shenzhen on the night of September 25, after being illegally detained(非法拘留) for nearly three years in Canada. At around 10 p.m., her flight touched down at the Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport. Meng, in a red dress, waved to the welcoming crowd after she stepped out of the cabin. As she walked down the stairs, there were cheers and applause from the crowd. More than 100 people were waiting for and welcoming her. They held up a banner reading “Welcome home, Ms. Meng Wanzhou”, waved national flags, and chanted “welcome home”. Meng made a brief speech at the airport. She expressed her great love and thanks to the motherland. She said she could feel the care and warmth of the Party, the motherland and the people. She was deeply moved because the motherland provides her people the strongest backing. Meng bowed several times during her speech to the crowd. According to the epidemic control regulations(防疫条例) Meng will be quarantined at a designated hotel after her arrival. Meng was illegally detained by Canada on a U.S. extradition request(引渡) on Dec. 1, 2018 at Vancouver International Airport. Facts have proven that the targeting of Meng is a case of political persecution(政治迫害) aiming to suppress(压制) Chinese high-tech companies, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said on Saturday. 81. What does Meng Wanzhou do? ____________________________________________________________ 82. When did Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen? ____________________________________________________________ 83. How many people were there waiting for her at the airport? ____________________________________________________________ 84. Why was Meng Wanzhou deeply moved? ___________________________________________________________ 85. According to Hua Chunying, what is the aim of the political persecution that Meng Wanzhou suffered(遭受)? ___________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 86. 中国曾被誉为“世界工厂”，而今的中国正经历着从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的巨大飞跃，中国产品在世界市场越来越有竞争力。假如你是阳光学校九年级学生LiHua，请你就此话题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1)．简要介绍你对“中国制造”的了解和看法。 2)．就如何使我国产品变得更好提出至少两点建议； 3)．表达你努力学习，报效祖国的决心。 作文要求： 1)．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。（可能用到的词汇：quality，质量；company，公司） 2)．语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua and I am honored to make my speech today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2022至2023学年第一学期期中质量监测九年级英语听力测试现在开始，所有听力内容读两遍。听对话选择正确答案。One, hi tom, what kind of films do you like best? I like cartoons. They are interesting. One, hi tom, what kind of films do you like best? I like cartoons. They are interesting. Two, where are you going during the spring festival? Daniel. i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Two, where are you going during the spring festival? Daniel. i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Three, what's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. Three, what's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. Four, Nancy, you look tired. What's the maka? Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. Four, Nancy, you look tired. What's the maka? Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. Five, hurry up, Jenny. It's already seven o'clock. We will be late for the film. Don't worry, we still have twenty minutes left. Five, hurry up, Jenny, it's already seven o'clock. We will be late for the film. Don't worry, we still have twenty minutes left. Six, can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf? Jack. let me see. I had fifty dollars in all, but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. Six, can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf? Jack. let me see. I had fifty dollars in all, but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. Seven, tom is different from tim. He provides noodle of the rise. That's interesting. We all know they are twins and they will have the same favorite food. Seven, tom is different from tim. He provides noodles to rise. That's interesting. We all know they are twins and they will have the same favorite food. Eight, I can't decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. If you buy an old one, IT will probably cost you more money in the end. Eight, I can't decide whether to buy a new digital camera or a note one. If you buy an old one, IT will probably cost you more money in the end. Nine, how do you like the play? Simon. well, I almost fell asleep. Nine, how do you like the play? Simon. well, I almost fell asleep. Ten, I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. Yes, they are too busy with their exams. Ten, I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. Yes, they are too busy with their exams. B听对话和短文回答问题，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to have a room for two nights. Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seven floor. Okay, i'd like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? Eighty dollars. Do you have hot water in the room? Yes, twenty four hours. What time are the meals served? Breakfast begins at seven AM. Lunch at eleven thirty AM and separate five thirty P. M. Can anyone show me to my room? Look. that boy over there. We'll show you the way. thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to have a room for two nights. Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth flu and the seventh floor. Okay, i'd like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? Eighty dollars. Do you have hot water in the room? Yes, twenty four hours. What time are the meals served? Breakfast begins at seven AM, lunch at eleven thirty AM and separate five thirty P. M. Can anyone show me to . my room? Look that boy over there. We'll show . you the way. thanks. 听下面一篇短文，完成第13至15小题。Music plays an important part in our lives. We can give a sanity and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves stones music because SHE enjoys dancing. Simon likes just music. He thinks jail is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. He likes country music a lot too. Music plays an important part in our lives. We can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves dance music because SHE enjoys dancing. Simon likes jazz music. He thinks jazz IT is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linder likes listening to some relaxing music. He likes country music a lot too. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。One day, a little mouse was thirsty. He looked round for water to think. SHE climbed on a table and he saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottles and cried, uh, ha, there is a little milk in IT that's great. So he went into IT and drank SHE, drunk and drunk. After a moment, he drank enough, her stomach got too big and SHE couldn't come out of the bottle. SHE cried for help. Just then, a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly, uh, you will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. He fought for a moment and said, brother cat, you must control the bottle. why? Ask the cat. And the mouse answered, because I would get busy. But the cat said that he just wanted to make her busy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as he could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse hide already got into her house. One day, a little mouse was thirsty. SHE looked around for water to drink. SHE climbed on a table and he saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottles was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottles and cried, ha, there is a little milk in IT that's great. So he went into IT and drunk. SHE drink and drunk. After a moment, SHE drive enough, her stomach got too big and SHE couldn't come out of the bottle. SHE cried for help. Just then, the cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out, oud, you will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. He thought for a moment and said, brother cat, you must not roll the bottle. Why ask the cat? And the mouse answered because I would get busy, but the cat said that he just wanted to make a dishy and let die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broken winter pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as he could when the cat jumped off the table and run off her. The mouse had already gone into her house. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，计30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of films does Tom like best? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom. What kind of films do you like best? B: I like cartoons. They are interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during this Spring Festival, Daniel? B: I’m not sure, but I want to see the Great Wall very much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of crime are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with the boy? B: Oh, he was kidnapped by a young woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Nancy have to practise this morning? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, you look tired. What’s the matter? B: Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven o’clock. We will be late for the film. B: Don’t worry. We still have twenty minutes left. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf, Jack? B: Let me see. I had fifty dollars in all but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom like to eat better? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom is different from Tim. He prefers noodles to rice. B: That’s interesting. We all know they are twins and they will have the same favorite food. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. B: If you buy an old one, it will probably cost you more money in the end. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Simon think of the play? A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the play, Simon? B: Well, I almost fell asleep. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they don’t know how to make friends with others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. B: Yes. They are too busy with their exams. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各小题。 11. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes please. I’d like to have a room for two nights. A: Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor. B: OK. I’d like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? A: Eighty dollars. B: Do you have hot water in the room? A: Yes, twenty four hours. B: What time are the meals served? A: Breakfast begins at seven am. Lunch at eleven thirty am and supper at five thirty pm. B: Can anyone show me to my room? A: Look. That boy over there will show you the way. B: Thanks. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答各小题。 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. ____13____ Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and ____14____. Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people ____15____. 13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music. 14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music 15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Music plays an important part in our lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves dance music because she enjoys dancing. Simon likes Jazz music. He thinks Jazz is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. She likes country music a lot too. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答各小题。 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She wanted something to eat as well. B. She had a good rest in the bottle. C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals. 19. Why did the cat roll the bottle? A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A. The cat ate the mouse happily. B. The mouse died in the bottle. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She looked around for water to drink. She climbed on a table and she saw a bottle air. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle and cried. “AHA” there is a little milk in it. That’s great. So she went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment she drank enough. Her stomach got too big and she couldn’t come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly. “AHA” You will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. She thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. And the mouse answered “because I would get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted to make her dizzy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her house. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21. A friend of my _______ and I are going to visit _______ next week. A. father; Browns B. father’s; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. father’s; Browns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的一个朋友和我下周准备去看望布朗一家。 考查名词所有格及定冠词用法。“a friend of +名词所有格”表示双重属格。姓氏的复数前用定冠词，表示的是这一家人。故选B。 22. Jane dares ________ many things. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane敢于尝试很多事物。 考查动词短语。此题考查固定短语dare to do sth“敢于做某事”。故选B。 23. He is _________ in our class. A. the second tall B. the second taller C. second the tallest D. the second tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们班里第二高的学生。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“in our class”以及选项可知，此处是形容词的最高级，用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几个最……”。故选D。 24. Gu Ailing, the world champion, __________ teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. A. expresses B. encourages C. trusts D. compares 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界冠军谷爱凌，通过冬季运动鼓励青少年挑战他们自己。 考查动词。expresses表达；encourages鼓励；trusts相信；compares比较。根据“teenagers to challenge themselves”可知句子用短语“encourage sb. to do”，表达“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 25. — Whose T-shirt is this? — It _______be John’s. It’s much too small for him. A. can B. may C. need D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的T恤衫？——不可能是约翰的，他穿实在太小了。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“It’s much too small for him.”可知，这件T恤太小，不可能是约翰的，所以用can’t。故选D。 26. —Have you written your book report, Bill? —No, not yet. I___________ it in two days. A. have finished B. will finish C. finished D. finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你写完你的读书报告了么？——不，还没有。我将在两天之内写完。 考查动词的时态。have finished动词的现在完成时；will finish动词的一般将来时；finished动词的过去式；finish动词原形。根据“in two days在两天之内”可知是将来的时间发生的动作，用一般将来时will finish。故选B。 27. Tom keeps a ____________ in order to record people, things and what he has thought. A. technology B. policy C. spirit D. diary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆写日记是为了记录人、事和他的想法。 考查名词辨析。technology科技；policy政策；spirit精神；diary日记。根据“record people, things and what he has thought.”可知记录人、事和他的想法的是日记，应用keep a diary，故选D。 28. —What a _______! You should put the toy cars on the shelf. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it at once. A. value B. pity C. mess D. system 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真乱啊！你应该把玩具车放在架子上。——对不起，妈妈。我马上去做。 考查名词辨析。value价值；pity遗憾；mess杂乱；system系统。根据“You should put the toy cars on the shelf.”可知因为比较乱，所以要把玩具车放到架子上，what a mess“真乱啊”，固定用法。故选C。 29. —When you are home, give me a call to let me know you ________ safely. —Okay, I will call you as soon as I got home, Mr. Wu. A. arrived B. have arrived C. will arrive D. are arriving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到家后，给我打个电话，让我知道你已安全抵达。——好的，吴先生，我一到家就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“give me a call to let me know you...safely”可知，know后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；结合前后文可知，arrive的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。 30. You can _________ a lot of tall buildings, huge department stores and famous hotels in Tokyo. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在东京你可以找到很多高楼大厦、大型百货公司和著名的酒店。 考查情态动词的用法。题干中的can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 31. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A. First of all B. In that case C. After all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么样才能提高英语吗?——可以。首先，你要尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词短语。First of all首先；In that case既然那样；After all毕竟、终究。根据题干可知说话人建议对方如何提高英语，首先要尽可能多地说英语，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。 32. To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ________. A. treasure B. regret C. doubt D. courage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要勇敢地面对困难，我们需要极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；regret后悔；doubt怀疑；courage勇气。根据“To face the difficulty bravely”可知想要面对困难，就需要勇气。故选D。 33. —If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which do you think would win? —The German team would win without any ________. It’s a much better team. A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果日本足球队和德国足球队比赛，你认为谁会赢？ ——德国队毫无疑问会赢。这是一支更好的球队。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；secret秘密；interest兴趣；doubt怀疑。根据“It’s a much better team.”可知，德国队毫无疑问会赢，without any doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境。故选D。 34. Flowers ________ along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，花被种在路边。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。plant动词，意为“种植”，主语是 flowers，和动词之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be动词 + 过去分词。根据last year可知，句子使用一般过去时。故选C。 35. As teenagers, we should spend our money ________. A. quickly B. suddenly C. completely D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该理智消费。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；suddenly突然；completely完全；wisely明智地。根据前文“we should spend our money”可知，此处建议青少年要理智消费，故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. The ancient Olympic Games ___36___ very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only ___37___ took part in the Olympics. Women were not ___38___ to join or even watch them. The ___39___ modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of ___40___ are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, ___41___ a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of ___42___ events in the Olympics is the 100-metrerace. More than one hundred years ago, the world record ___43___ the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. ___44___ athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is ___45___ the Olympics are all about. 36. A. was B. were C. are D. is 37. A. Greece B. the Greek C. Greek D. the Greeks 38. A. allowed B. allowing C. allow D. allows 39. A. one B. ones C. first D. firstly 40. A. they B. theirs C. their D. them 41. A. test B. tests C. tested D. to test 42. A. excited B. exciting C. more exciting D. the most exciting 43. A. for B. to C. in D. on 44. A. Although B. However C. Because D. So 45. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述奥运会的起源，以及古代奥运会与现代奥运会有何不同、奥运会的比赛项目以及奥运格言等。 【36题详解】 句意：古代奥运会与我们今天的奥运会有很大的不同。 was动词过去式，主语是第三人称或单数形式；were动词过去式，主语是第二人称或复数形式；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数形式；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称或单数形式。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，且主语是复数形式，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在古代，只有希腊人参加奥林匹克运动会。 Greece希腊；the Greek希腊人；Greek希腊语，希腊人；the Greeks希腊人。根据“only…took part in the Olympics”可知，此处指希腊人，不止一个希腊人故此空应填复数形式，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：妇女不允许参加，甚至不能观看。 allowed动词过去式或过去分词；allowing动名词；allow动词原形；allows动词三单形式。根据“Women were not… to join”可知，主语women与动词allow之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态be done的结构，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行。 one一个；ones一些；first第一；firstly首先。此处表示第一届奥运会，表顺序用序数词first，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她们许多都是妇女。 they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。介词of后接人称代词宾格them，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：径赛项目，如赛跑，测试一个人的速度。 test动词原形；tests动词三单形式；tested动词过去式；to test动词不定式。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：奥运会中最激动人心的项目之一是100米赛跑。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：100多年前，男子100米赛跑的世界纪录是10.6秒。 for为了；to到；in在……里；on在……上。the record for…：……的记录，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，这些年来，运动员跑得越来越快。 Although尽管；However然而；Because因为；So因此。前文介绍了过去男子100米赛跑的世界纪录是10.6秒，此处表示转折，介绍如今人们跑的速度更快了，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”就是奥运会的全部意义。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when何时。此空作介词about的宾语，故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide information on a classroom challenge. The students finished a simple challenge and their results were recorded. The challenge The challenge was to see how many new words the class could make by using the letters in a long word. The teacher wrote the word “exhausted (筋疲力尽的)” on the board and then started the timer. After one minute, everyone counted up the words. The words could use the letters in any order but had to be three letters or more. The length of the words and the total number created were recorded as the results. Results The average number of words was six. One student got eight (eat, hat, sad, the, tea, heat, hate, shut). Most students wrote words that were three or four letters long, but one student wrote “seated” and “heated”． Results: number of words students made Student Number of words Student Number of words Norbert 7 Norma 6 Jing 5 Huni 7 Renata 7 Li 5 Jaewon 5 Matheus 8 Zoe 7 Pallas 7 Rafa 7 Anwar 6 Conclusions This was a fun challenge for the class. Students who took part in this activity liked it very much and they looked forward to more challenges like this. The teacher was also satisfied with the performance of the students, and she promised to provide more challenges like this to meet their enthusiasm for learning. 46. How many students took part in the challenge? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 12. 47. Who wrote the most words in the challenge? A. Norbert. B. Renata. C. Li. D. Matheus. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the challenge rules? A. The new words must include at least 3 letters. B. Students must write the new words in 5 minutes. C. The new words must be in the order of the long word. D. Students weren’t allowed to look up in the dictionary. 49. Which picture can show the correct percent of students who made different numbers of words? A. B. C. D. 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A food report. C. A local magazine. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一次班级单词挑战赛的情况，旨在提高学生们的学习兴趣。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格“Student”这一列，可知有12名学生参加了挑战。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格中“Number of words”这一列，Matheus对应的单词数是8，比其他学生对应的单词数量多。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The words could use the letters in any order but had to be three letters or more.”可知新单词得包含三个或更多字母。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的单词数目栏可知写出单词数量为5的有3人，占比为25%；单词数量为6的人为2人，占比为约为17%；单词数量为7的人为6人，占比为50%；单词数量为8的人为1人，占比约为8%。只有D选项中的图能正确显示这些比例。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一次班级内单词挑战赛的情况，我们最有可能在校报上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Picture A Text 1 Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012. In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14. Picture B Text 2 Lhasa is the capital of Xizang. Lots of visitors go there every year. Why? First, the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Xizang famous all over the world. Also, Xizang is well-known for its beautiful natural sights (风景). Picture C Text 3 Recently, short video platforms (平台) such as Douyin and Kuaishou have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional culture, such as paper cutting, shadow play works (皮影戏) and Peking Opera. Young people can know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos. Picture D Text 4 Putting hands in the pockets (口袋) is common in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting even you wear a suit. 51. When was Liu Yang sent to space by Shenzhou-14? A. In 1978. B. In 2012. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 52. How many reasons why Xizang is famous are mentioned in Text 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. Which traditional Chinese culture is NOT mentioned in Text 3? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Peking Opera. D. Shadow play works. 54. Which of the following match is TRUE? A. Text 1-Picture B B. Text 2-Picture A C. Text 3-Picture D D. Text 4-Picture C 55. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Lhasa is the capital of Xizang. B. Text 4 is mainly about customs. C. People can’t learn anything from short videos. D. People can learn traditional Chinese culture onDouyin. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章四段文字分别介绍了刘洋、布达拉宫、皮影戏和双手插兜。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Yang…In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14.”可知，2022年6月，刘洋被神舟十四号送入太空。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lhasa is the capital of Xizang. Lots of visitors go there every year. Why? First, the Potala Palace in Lhasa makes Xizang famous all over the world. Also, Xizang is well-known for its beautiful natural sights.”可知，西藏之所以出名，文章共提到了两个原因，首先是因为拉萨的布达拉宫使西藏闻名于世；此外，西藏以其美丽的自然景观而闻名。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Text 3 …such as paper cutting, shadow play works and Peking Opera.”可知，文本3提到了剪纸、皮影戏和京剧，没有提到中国功夫。故选B。 54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Text 1 Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012.”可知，文本1与刘洋有关，故与Picture A相配；根据“Text 2 Lhasa is the capital of Xizang. Lots of visitors go there every year. Why? First, the Potala Palace in Lhasa makes Xizang famous all over the world.”可知，文本2与布达拉宫有关，故与Picture C相配；根据“Text 3 Recently, short video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional culture, such as paper cutting, shadow play works and Peking Opera.”可知，文本3与皮影戏有关，故与Picture D相配；根据“Text 4 Putting hands in the pockets is common in daily life.”可知，文本4与双手插兜有关，故与Picture B相配；选项C“文本3与Picture D相配”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Text 3 Young people can know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos.”可知，年轻人可以从这些视频中更多地了解中国传统文化；选项C“人们不能从短视频中学到任何东西。”与原文不符。故选C。 C With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives. If you look closely, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart home is controlled (控制) by a group of connected devices (设备). These devices work together to control things like security (安全), temperature and entertainment (娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key. When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it’s nice and warm when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 56. What is making our world become smarter and smarter? A. The smart home. B. Communication. C. The smart speaker. D. Science and technology. 57. How many Smart home devices are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 58. What can the smart security system do? A. It can keep people’s homes warm enough. B. It can follow orders given to it. C. It can lock or unlock the front door without a key. D. It can remember what time people arrive home every day. 59. What can we know from the text? A. Our homes will become smarter in the future. B. A smart speaker cannot respond to our orders. C. We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras. D. A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase. 60. What’s the correct structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2……) A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①—②③④—⑤ C. ①②③④—⑤ D. ①—②—③④⑤ 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了智能住宅的神奇之处。随着科学技术的发展，社会生活出现了越来越多的变化。如果仔细观察，你会发现我们的世界正变得越来越智能。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives. If you look closely, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.”可知，正是由于科学技术的发展，我们的世界才变得越来越智能。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，文章分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱，由此可知，文章共提到了智能住宅的三种智能设备。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key.”可知，智能安全系统无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方法使我们的房屋更智能，言外之意是我们的住宅在未来会更智能。故选A。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随着科学 技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能；第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱；第五段总结全文，展望未来，提出我们的住宅在未来会更智能。所以，本文是总一分一总的结构。故选B。 五、任务型阅读（每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time. When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for ____61____, a small tea-picking robot made its first ____62____ in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea ____63____ How does the robot pick tea leaves? ●____64____ more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves ____65____ any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take ____66____ five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of ____67____. Tea planting and processing ●The machine ____68____ color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a ____69____ taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the ____70____ of AI technologies. 【答案】61. development##research 62. appearance 63. picking 64. Offer 65. without 66. another 67. surfaces 68. uses 69. different 70. help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新技术与茶叶的碰撞。 【61题详解】 根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是由于研究人员5年的对采茶机器人的辛苦研究开发工作，development“研发”/research“研究”，故填development/research。 【62题详解】 根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发首次公开亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。 【63题详解】 根据“How does the robot pick tea leaves?”以及“What problems does the picking system have?”可知此处讲述的采茶相关信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。 【64题详解】 根据“The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves”可知是指提供足够多的关于茶叶的信息，结合“Recognize”、“Separate”可知此处也应使用动词原形。故填Offer。 【65题详解】 根据“This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent”可知是不需要任何帮助，靠自己识别茶叶，故填without。 【66题详解】 根据“It may take five more years to realize these goals”可知实现这些目标可能还需五年时间，five more years=another five years，故填another。 【67题详解】 根据“In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains.”可知该机器人现在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脉等崎岖不平的表面上使用。different kinds of后接复数surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。 【68题详解】 根据“This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid”可知这台机器工作24小时，使用彩色板和灯日夜吸引害虫，然后用电网杀死它们，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The machine，动词use“使用”用三单形式。故填uses。 【69题详解】 根据“many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting.”可知许多茶爱好者认为机器烘焙的茶与手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。 【70题详解】 根据“They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.”可知他们是在人工智能技术的帮助下，获得必要的信息，并及时调整烘烤方法和温度，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填help。 六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I recently planned a coach trip to London for my dad and myself. And that day in August of last year was ____71____ (real) bright and warm. We were taken first to Greenwich where my dad had grown up. It was so much ____72____ (clean) than he remembered and, of course, there were many changes, mostly for the better. Alongside the National Maritime Museum we stopped ____73____ a coffee in a lovely open air café with views over the River Thames. Soon we ____74____ (call) by the guide to join a “city cruiser”, together with other members of the trip. Once we set sail, the first famous building we could see was Queen Anne’s House ____75____ is set at the foot of the Royal Greenwich Park. We spent the whole time sitting on the top deck (甲板) and enjoying the many sights ____76____ we were sailing slowly. The final destination (目的地) was the London Eye. Our prepaid tickets meant that we didn’t have to stand in line with the other ____77____ (tourist). We looked out over the whole city, ____78____ (include) Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. We could even see Buckingham Palace in the distance. Upon leaving the London Eye, we only had to take ____79____ short walk across the park to where our coach was waiting to take ____80____ (we) back. Our trip to London proved to be a quite lovely and memorable day out—my dad especially enjoyed every minute of it. 【答案】71. really 72. cleaner 73. for 74. were called 75. that##which 76. as##when##while 77. tourists 78. including 79. a 80. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲的伦敦之旅。 【71题详解】 句意：去年八月的那天很晴朗，很温暖。real“真实的”，形容词。空格后的bright“明亮的，光明的”是形容词，空格处应用副词really“很，十分”来修饰形容词，故填really。 【72题详解】 句意：这里比他记忆中要干净的多，当然发生了很多变化，而且几乎都是好的变化。clean“干净的”，形容词。根据than可知，空格处应用clean的比较级，故填cleaner。 【73题详解】 句意：在国家海事博物馆那边，我们停下来，在一个可爱的露天咖啡馆喝了咖啡，那里可以欣赏泰晤士河的风景。根据语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲为了喝咖啡才停下来，for sth.可表示“为了某物”，故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：很快，导游就叫我们和其它旅游成员一起登上了一艘“城市观光游艇”。call“呼叫”，动词。根据“by the guide”可知，此处用被动语态，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语we表示复数，be动词用were，动词call变成过去分词called，故填were called。 【75题详解】 句意：当我们起航时，我们看见的第一栋著名的建筑是圣安妮王后公寓，它位于皇家格林威治公园的脚下。分析“he first famous building we could see was Queen Anne’s House...is set at the foot of the Royal Greenwich Park”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词Queen Anne’s House指物，所以空格处填that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 【76题详解】 句意：当我们缓缓航行时，我们一直坐在顶层甲板上欣赏了很多美景。分析“We spent the whole time sitting on the top deck (甲板) and enjoying the many sights...we were sailing slowly.”可知，空格处意为“当……的时候”，是时间状语从句的引导词，可用连词as、when或while引导，故填as/when/while。 【77题详解】 句意：我们的预付票意味着我们不必和其他游客一起排队。tourist“游客”，可数名词。根据语境可知，那里不止一个游客，空格处应用tourist的复数形式，故填tourists。 【78题详解】 句意：我们俯瞰着整座城市，包括大本钟和议会大厦。include“包括”，动词。根据“We looked out over the whole city...Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.”可知，空格处应用include的动名词形式including作伴随状语，故填including。 【79题详解】 句意：离开伦敦眼，我们只要走一小段路穿过公园就到达了等着接我们回去的长途客车那里。根据“we only had to take...short walk”可知，本题考查短语take a short walk“走一小段路”，故填a。 【80题详解】 句意：离开伦敦眼，我们只要走一小段路穿过公园就到达了等着接我们回去的长途客车那里。we“我们”，人称代词的主格。根据“take...back”可知，空格处应用we的宾格，故填us。 七、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读关于孟晚舟回国的报道，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答卷指定的位置上。 Meng Wanzhou back in China Meng Wanzhou, Huawei’s chief financial officer, arrived in Shenzhen on the night of September 25, after being illegally detained(非法拘留) for nearly three years in Canada. At around 10 p.m., her flight touched down at the Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport. Meng, in a red dress, waved to the welcoming crowd after she stepped out of the cabin. As she walked down the stairs, there were cheers and applause from the crowd. More than 100 people were waiting for and welcoming her. They held up a banner reading “Welcome home, Ms. Meng Wanzhou”, waved national flags, and chanted “welcome home”. Meng made a brief speech at the airport. She expressed her great love and thanks to the motherland. She said she could feel the care and warmth of the Party, the motherland and the people. She was deeply moved because the motherland provides her people the strongest backing. Meng bowed several times during her speech to the crowd. According to the epidemic control regulations(防疫条例) Meng will be quarantined at a designated hotel after her arrival. Meng was illegally detained by Canada on a U.S. extradition request(引渡) on Dec. 1, 2018 at Vancouver International Airport. Facts have proven that the targeting of Meng is a case of political persecution(政治迫害) aiming to suppress(压制) Chinese high-tech companies, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said on Saturday. 81. What does Meng Wanzhou do? ____________________________________________________________ 82. When did Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen? ____________________________________________________________ 83. How many people were there waiting for her at the airport? ____________________________________________________________ 84. Why was Meng Wanzhou deeply moved? ___________________________________________________________ 85. According to Hua Chunying, what is the aim of the political persecution that Meng Wanzhou suffered(遭受)? ___________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 86. 中国曾被誉为“世界工厂”，而今的中国正经历着从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的巨大飞跃，中国产品在世界市场越来越有竞争力。假如你是阳光学校九年级学生LiHua，请你就此话题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1)．简要介绍你对“中国制造”的了解和看法。 2)．就如何使我国产品变得更好提出至少两点建议； 3)．表达你努力学习，报效祖国的决心。 作文要求： 1)．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。（可能用到的词汇：quality，质量；company，公司） 2)．语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua and I am honored to make my speech today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. She is Huawei’s chief financial officer. 82. She arrived in Shenzhen on the night of September 25. 83. More than 100 people. 84. Because the motherland provides her people the strongest backing. 85. It aims to suppress Chinese high-tech companies. 86. 例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua and I am honored to make my speech today. There is no doubt that China is good at making everyday things, so you can see something made in China all over the world. And the quality of products made in China is getting better and better. In order to make local products better, we should try our best to improve the quality of the products so that more and more consumers will buy Chinese brands. What’s more, we should develop more high-tech products. I will work hard to make our country stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟晚舟回国的情形。 【81题详解】 根据“Meng Wanzhou, Huawei’s chief financial officer,”可知她是华为首席财务官。故填She is Huawei’s chief financial officer. 【82题详解】 根据“arrived in Shenzhen on the night of September 25”可知她于9月25号晚上到达深圳。故填She arrived in Shenzhen on the night of September 25. 【83题详解】 根据“More than 100 people were waiting for and welcoming her”可知有100多人在等她并欢迎她。故填More than 100 people. 【84题详解】 根据“She was deeply moved because the motherland provides her people the strongest backing.”可知她深受感动，因为祖国为她的人民提供了最坚强的后盾。故填Because the motherland provides her people the strongest backing. 【85题详解】 根据“Facts have proven that the targeting of Meng is a case of political persecution(政治迫害) aiming to suppress(压制) Chinese high-tech companies”可知针对孟的行动是一场旨在打压中国高科技公司的政治迫害。故填It aims to suppress Chinese high-tech companies. 【86题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示信息针对“中国制造”这一话题写一篇演讲稿，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍你对“中国制造”的了解和看法。 第二步，就如何使我国产品变得更好提出至少两点建议； 第三步，表达你努力学习，报效祖国决心。 [亮点词汇] ①There is no doubt that...毫无疑问 ②all over the world全世界 [高分句型] In order to make local products better, we should try our best to improve the quality of the products so that more and more consumers will buy Chinese brands.(动词不定式作目的状语，so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$