浙江省杭州市第十四中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试卷

浙江省杭州市第十四中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试卷 一、听力 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（1分）What will the weather be like this afternoon？ A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 2．（1分）Whose is the bike？ A.Tony's. B.Lily's. C.Sara's. 3．（1分）How often does the girl go to the gym？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 4．（1分）What was the matter with Lina？ A.She had a cold. B.She had a fever. C.She had a stomachache. 5．（1分）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A.Waiter and customer. B.Guide and tourist. C.Student and teacher. 第二节（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6．（3分）（1）Where did John lose has bag？ A.In the cinema. B.In the bookstore. C.In the supermarket. （2）What color is John s bag？ A.Black. B.Brown. C.Green 7．（4.5分）（1）When is Mike going to the countryside？ A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. （2）Who is going to the mountains with Mike？ A.His grandpa. B.His uncle. C.His cousin. （3）What does Mike advise to do？ A.To take a walk. B.To watch a movie. C.To go to a concert. 第三节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 8．（7.5分）（1）How did the boy go to the zoo？ A.By car. B.by bus. C.By bike. （2）Which animals did the boy see first？ A.Tigers. B.Elephants. C.Monkeys. （3）What made the boy feel a little afraid？ A.Watching the tigers. B.Feeding the elephants. C.Playing with the monkeys. （4）What were the monkeys eating？ A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Pears. （5）What did the boy think of the trip？ A.boring. B.Interesting. C.Surprising. 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（6分） The 24 solar terms （节气） were created by farmers in ancient China to guide the farming activities.They play important roles in people's basic needs in life，and they are still important nowadays. Rain Water Time：February 9th，2024 Meaning：The cold winter in most parts of China has passed.The temperature rises and the ice and snow melt（融化）. Activities：Farmers would make preparations for spring planting. White Dew Time：September 7th，2024 Meaning：The difference in temperature between day and night is becoming larger.We can often see dew appear on the grass. Activities：People often eat warm sweet potatoes，drink white dew tea and make white dew wine. The Beginning Of Winter Time：November 7th，2024 Meaning：With the temperature continuously dropping，the weather is no longer suitable for farming. Activities：In ancient times，farmers often had a break on this day.People today still keep the custom of eating delicious food like dumplings on the Beginning﹣of Winter. （1）What do people often do on the Beginning of Winter？ 　 　 A.Plant crops in the field. B.Drink White Dew Tea. C.Eat dumplings. D.Give parents gifts. （2）Why did ancient Chinese people create solar terms？ 　 　 A.To have fun. B.To eat delicious food. C.To get together with family. D.To guide farming activities. （3）Where can you probably read the text？ 　 　 A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine. C.In a guidebook. D.On a website. 10．（8分） Kung fu，which originated（起源于）in China and is a key part of its traditional culture（肯尼亚），especially among school﹣age children.They find it interesting because it keeps their body in shape，and it teaches them self﹣defense and self﹣control. Andrew Konde，a student at Kenya's Strathmore University，started learning kung fu as a child after watching martial arts movies（武侠电影），has become a way of life for Konde.Until now he has been practicing kung fu tor over 10 years. Konde was interested in the skills of martial arts big names like Jackie Chan when he was at the age of 8.When he went to Strathmore University in 2022，his love for kung fu deepened upon joining a martial arts club.Through hard work，he became the club's chairman.He led his team to win national martial arts competitions including a second﹣place finish at the All﹣Africa University Games in 2023. "Kung fu encourages better health conditions，improved coordination（协调性）and higher self﹣esteem（自尊），"Konde said. So far，Konde has learned a lot about Chinese Kung fu，including the history （1）When did Konde began learning kung fu？ 　 　 A.At the age of eight. B.in the year of 2023. C.Over ten years ago. D.When he was at college. （2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　 A.the important qualities for a happier and longer life. B.the benefits of practicing kung fu. C.the reason why Konde love Kungfu. D.the steps of learning Kungfu. （3）Which is the RIGHT order of the events about Konde？ 　 　 a.He became the club's chairman. b.His team won a second﹣place finish. c.Kung fu began as a hobby. d.His love for kung fu deepened. A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a D.a﹣b﹣d﹣c （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Facts about Kung fu. B.History of Chinese Kung fu. C.Reasons to Learn Kung fu. D.Kung fu Has Fans in Africa. 11．（8分） What's your dream neighborhood like？Recently，40 communities have been chosen as the coolest neighborhoods in the world in 2024.Time Out，the magazine that has been hosting this for seven years，considers factors（因素） like community projects，and lively streets. At the top of the list is Laureles from Colombia.There's a famous street called La 70 where all the bars and restaurants turn into dance floors when the right music plays.It also has a big soccer stadium.You might think this community is quite noisy.But in fact，Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighborhood.Outside of La 70，you can find peaceful parks（数字游民），who travel freely while working online on their computers. ▲，then Sheung Wan in Hong Kong，China，is the perfect mix of the past and the present.Sheung Wan now has become an exciting place.You'll find old temples，there are cool art galleries（画廊），Melbourne﹣style cafes and stores for designer clothes. Here，you'll see city walkers hanging out with their pets in cafes，and older people visiting cheap markets. As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan，in 2024，our communities are becoming more global than ever.The unusual experience in the past three years has changed our lives，there's a rise in culture centers，new community spaces，our neighborhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers' markets and stores remain.Looking ahead，we expect even more exciting neighborhoods! （1）What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　 A.Dreaming of wandering in the neighborhoods. B.Choosing the coolest neighborhoods. C.Turning the neighborhoods into green places. D.Holding many neighborhood projects. （2）Which of the following is the best sentence to put in"▲"in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.If Laureles is a mix of both noise and peace. B.Because Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighborhood. C.While Laureles is an example of the coolest neighborhood. D.Although Laureles is a good place for digital nomads. （3）What's the author's attitude（态度）to the changes of our communities？ 　 　 A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Disappointed. （4）What's the purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To describe what a dream neighborhood is like. B.To compare Sheung Wan with Laureles. C.To expect people to have more neighborhoods. D.To ask people to travel in these two places. 12．（8分） At night，part of your"routine tasks"will certainly include changing into sleepwear and completing activities like taking a shower，washing your face，you will climb into bed and turn off the lights.Once the lights are out，you will gradually drift into sleep，you may have sleep problems due to a lack of rest.This is worrying because a lack of sleep can harm your physical health.However，there might be a simple solution to this problem﹣white noise. White noise is a type of sound that is made up of all the different sound frequencies（频率）that human ear can hear.This sound can be found in nature，like the sound of the wind or rain. People generally think that noise disturbs（打扰）sleep，and this is true.But some noises are beneficial.Adding white noise to your surroundings is an easy way to improve sleep. White noise not only helps people fall asleep and stay asleep，but it can also train the brain to remember when it's time to rest. Some studies support the effectiveness of white noise.One study showed that adults who listened to white noise fell asleep 38% faster.Another study found that in busy hospital environments in India，patients with serious illnesses who used headphones to listen to white noise greatly improved their sleep quality.Research also suggests that newborns fall asleep faster when white noise is played around them. Although research shows that white noise can help improve sleep，it is necessary to pay attention to the volume.Exposure（暴露）to noise above 85 decibels（分贝），and may even lead to hearing loss.However，if you have sleep disorders （1）How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By describing a scene. D.By giving an example. （2）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about 　 　. A.why white noise helps people fall asleep. B.why white noise is beneficial to sleep. C.how people get white noise. D.how white noise trains the brain. （3）According to the studies，white noise 　 　. A.can help adults fall asleep faster. B.can help newborns improve their sleep quality. C.can help patients treat serious illness. D.can be harmful to people's hearing. （4）Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　 A.Culture. B.Science. C.Art. D.History. 三、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余项），将其序号填入第 31-34 题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 13．（10分） Let's go out and have fun! You finish your homework quickly after lunch.What do you want to do in the afternoon？You and your friend decide to visit a bookstore in a nearby shopping mall. （1）　 　 Before leaving home，it's important to give your parents a call.Let them know where you are going，who you are going with （2）　 　 After meeting with your friend，you walk to the mall.You need to use the sidewalk and wait for the traffic light.You may talk with each other happily when walking.But always remember to watch for cars. （3）　 　 The bookstore is very crowded!Try to stay with your friend.Don't chat with strangers or tell them that your parents are not around.If someone asks you for help，kindly direct them to the staff. （4）　 　 You may want to buy a burger for dinner.You can pay for it with your watch or phone.If you need to enter the password，make sure no one else is watching. A.Follow the traffic rules. B.Let your parents know. C.Watch out（小心） strangers. D.Return home early. E.Keep the password safe. （5）What else do you need to know when you go out？（Less than 20 words） 　 　 四、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 14．（15分） At Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium on Saturday，people were wowed by the hip﹣hop culture（嘻哈文化），as 45 breakers，showed off their excellent moves and skills on the dance floor.After tough and tight battles against top breakers around Asia，Chinese B﹣girl Liu Qingyi （1）　 　the gold in the women's breakdancing（霹雳舞） final，making it to the next 2024 Paris Olympics.The 18﹣year﹣old is a rising （2）　 　in the world of breakdancing. "It was not （3）　 　to get the gold medal.I have been competing in overseas countries this year，which was a challenge for me.But I never （4）　 　.Getting an Olympic（5）　 　made me more confident.I hope I can do well in Paris，"Liu told Xinhua. Born in 2005 in Henan province，Liu（6）　 　practicing break dancing at the age of 10.She had tried many（7）　 　hobbies such as guitar and boxing，（8）　 　settling on break dancing."There are no strict rules in breaking，so it feels（9）　 　，"Liu told China Daily. （10）　 　many may think that break dancing is more suited to boys，Liu believes that people should always do（11）　 　they love for and that（12）　 　can break dance as well. "As a player in good form，once I get to the stage，I will perform to the（13）　 　.My dance moves are good.（14）　 　will certainly draw everyone's attention，"Liu told Global Times.Looking ahead to the upcoming Paris Olympics，she hopes to win（15）　 　for her country and show the world the ability of Chinese break dancers. （1） A.lost B.chose C.won D.missed （2） A.student B.teenager C.Chinese D.star （3） A.different B.difficult C.easy D.interesting （4） A.put up B.gave up C.stood up D.used up （5） A.ticket B.medal C.price D.habit （6） A.remembered B.started C.forgot D.stopped （7） A.another B.others C.the others D.other （8） A.after B.before C.until D.since （9） A.free B.clean C.wrong D.true （10） A.Though B.However C.So D.Because （11） A.when B.why C.what D.that （12） A.kids B.boys C.adults D.girls （13） A.busiest B.loudest C.fullest D.highest （14） A.You B.She C.He D.They （15） A.honor B.pride C.money D.gifts 五、词汇运用（共15题，每小题5分，满分5分）将万框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 15．（5分） with，invent ，pleasure，international，in trouble Do you know about kites？After paper was（1）　 　，people began to use it to make kites.Almost everyone finds enjoyment and（2）　 　 when flying a kite.Kites were once used to help people（3）　 　.At some point，the kite helped（4）　 　 the development of the airplane.Every year，there's a（n）（5）　 　kite festival in Weifang，Shandong. 六、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 16．（10分） Making the transition（过渡） from junior high school to senior high school is important for teenagers.During this period of time，they will（1）　 　（面临）a great number of challenges as they will deal with the transition.Whoever takes this transition seriously will be（2）　 　（能够）to adapt（适应）to the new environment quickly. The（3）　 　（课程）in high school become more difficult and require students to put in more effort.Students who learn（4）　 　（明智）and learn well will perform better and are feeling better about themselves. Developing new relationships with classmates and teachers is also a（5）　 　（新）challenge for students.However，these relationships can be a source of support when students get into difficulties.Joining（6）　 　（俱乐部）and attending school events are good chances for students.Because they can（7）　 　（与……有联系）with others. All in all，high school life is（8）　 　（充满）of challenges and makes students feel stressed at times，but it can also be a time of great（9）　 　（开心）.So students should take time to appreciate the people and experiences that make high school（10）　 　（特别）and taste the memories during their lifetime. 七、下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） "Life is like a box of chocolates.You never know what you are going to get."The famous line also goes for blind boxes，which is（1）　 　latest trend（趋势）that is taking China by storm. The idea of the blind box first （2）　 　（start）in Japan.It is called "Fukubukuro" in Japanese and（3）　 　（mean）"lucky bag".Things inside a lucky bag can be everything from clothing to food.Customers usually pay a fixed price and test（4）　 　（they）luck for fun. In China，the products in the blind box are mainly toys.The boxes look the same on the outside，（5）　 　customers never know what they will get until they open one. （6）　 　are blind boxes so popular？Many customers say it's exciting to open a blind box.They （7）　 　（give）a sense of surprise，especially when they get the toy they have been hoping for.Besides，they can sometimes receive something of high value（8）　 　a very low price. There are also many other（9）　 　（thing）in the blind box.Some snack makers are selling snacks in blind boxes.After customers sign up for a blind box service，they will receive a box of snacks each month.But they don't know what they may（10）　 　（act）receive in the box.Even cinemas are selling tickets in blind boxes now. People can know what film they are going to watch only after sitting in front of the screen.Isn't it exciting？ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 18．（20分）在学校"Chinese Culture in Our Life"的学习中，你所在的学习小组选择 "Chopsticks"作为主题开展研究，并收集了一些资料（见下图）。假设你是张华，用英语写一篇短文，在班级进行汇报。 注意： 1）短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数80左右；短文的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates， I'm happy to share our research on chopsticks with you. That's all.Thank you! 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．【答案】CDD 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国24节气中的几个节气的特点和相关习俗。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框People still the of delicious like on Beginning﹣of 。）可知人们在立冬通常吃饺子。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The solar （节气） created farmers ancient to the activities.（24节气是中国古代农民为指导农耕活动而创造的。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一个方框可知可能在网站上读到本文。 10．【答案】CCAD 【分析】短文主要讲述了中国武术在肯尼亚的流行，特别是对学龄儿童的吸引力。文中以肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生Andrew Konde为例，介绍了他从儿时因观看武术电影而开始学习武术，至今已练习十多年，并在大学加入武术俱乐部后成为主席，带领团队赢得多项比赛。Konde认为武术能促进健康、提高协调性和自尊，他对武术的热爱源于此。他还学到了很多关于中国武术的历史和风格，并相信其影响力不会消失。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Until now he has been practicing kung fu tor over 10 years.（到现在为止。）可知孔德10年前学习的功夫。 （2）段落大意题。根据第4段 ，improved coordination（协调性）and higher self﹣esteem（自尊）.These are important qualities for a happier and longer life.That's why I am crazy about it，提高协调能力。这些都是幸福长寿的重要品质。"）可知第7段主要介绍的是喜欢武术的原因。 （3）细节理解题。根据第2段Andrew Konde，started learning kung fu as a child after watching martial arts movies（武侠电影），has become a way of life for Kond（安德鲁•孔德是肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的一名学生，他开始学习功夫，现在已经成为孔德的一种生活方式。是第一，his love for kung fu deepened upon joining a martial arts club.Through hard work，当他进入斯特拉斯莫尔大学时，加深了对功夫的热爱，他成为了俱乐部的主席，包括在2023年的全非洲大学运动会上获得第二名。是第二。是第三。是最后，故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第1段Kung fu，has grown in popularity in Kenya（肯尼亚），and it teaches them self﹣defense and self﹣control.（功夫起源于中国，在肯尼亚越来越受欢迎。他们觉得这很有趣，并教会他们自我防卫和自我控制，功夫在非洲也有粉丝，故选D。 11．【答案】BABA 【分析】短文主要介绍了2024年被《Time Out》杂志评选为全球最酷的社区，包括哥伦比亚的Laureles和中国香港的上环（Sheung Wan）。这些社区融合了历史与现代、传统与创新，提供了独特的文化体验和休闲空间，同时也反映了数字化游民文化的兴起。尽管经历变化，这些社区仍保留着传统市场和商店，保持着家的感觉，未来还将有更多令人兴奋的社区出现。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Recently，the magazine that has been hosting this for seven years，considers factors（因素） like community projects，and lively streets.（最近。《暂停》（ Time Out）杂志已经举办了七年、绿地和热闹的街道，下划线单词"this"应是指"选择最酷的社区"故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段You might think this community is quite noisy.But in fact，you can find peaceful parks，who travel freely while working online on their computers.（你可能认为这个社区很吵，Laureles是一个令人放松的社区，你可以找到宁静的公园。它已经成为数字游牧民的首选，同时在电脑上在线工作，空处应是说Laureles是喧嚣和平静的结合。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With all these changes，we expect even more exciting neighborhoods，我们的社区仍然有家的感觉。展望未来！）可知。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文？Recently，the magazine that has been hosting this for seven years，considers factors（因素） like community projects，and lively streets.（你梦想中的社区是什么样的，40个社区被选为2024年世界上最酷的社区，考虑的因素包括社区项目。）可知。故选A。 12．【答案】CBAB 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了睡前例行活动，如换睡衣、洗漱等，以及睡眠问题可能由缺乏休息引起。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段At night，washing your face，你的"日常任务"的一部分肯定包括换上睡衣、洗脸和刷牙等活动，作者通过描述场景来开篇。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段People generally think that noise disturbs sleep，这是真的。在周围环境中加入白噪音是改善睡眠的一种简单方法，第三段主要讲述的是为什么白噪音对睡眠有益。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段One study showed that adults who listened to white noise fell asleep 38% faster.（一项研究表明。）可知。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Although research shows that white noise can help improve sleep，and may even lead to hearing loss.However，it might be worth giving white noise a try.（尽管研究表明白噪声有助于改善睡眠。暴露在85分贝以上的噪音中会损害听力。然而，不妨尝试一下白噪音，主要讲述了噪音和白噪音对睡眠的影响，本文可能来源于杂志的科学部分。 三、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余项），将其序号填入第 31-34 题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 13．【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）E （5）If you visit a museum，most museums may require an appointment，so don't forget to make one first. 【分析】本文介绍了如何在外出游玩时保证安全的方法。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Before leaving home，who you are going with，给父母打个电话是很重要的，和谁一起去。）可知描述的是告诉父母外出的事。符合语境。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文After meeting with your friend，你走到商场，等红绿灯。但一定要记得小心汽车，A.遵守交通规则，故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文The bookstore is very crowded，kindly direct them to the staff.（书店很拥挤。不要和陌生人聊天。如果有人找你帮忙。）可知描述的是注意陌生人。符合语境。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文You may want to buy a burger for dinner.You can pay for it with your watch or phone.If you need to enter the password。你可以用手表或手机支付，请确保没有其他人在观看，E.确保密码安全，故选E。 （5）主观表达题。如果你参观博物馆，所以不忘了先预约，most museums may require an appointment 四、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 14．【答案】CDCBB BDBAA CDCDA 【分析】本文主要讲述了霹雳舞者刘清漪的故事。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：中国女子B组刘清漪在女子霹雳舞决赛中获得金牌。A.失去；C.赢得。根据下文making it to the next 2024 Paris Olympics（将参加下一届2024年巴黎奥运会）"可知，故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：18岁的她是霹雳舞界冉冉升起的新星；B.青少年；D.明星，刘清漪在女子霹雳舞决赛中获得金牌。所以她应是霹雳舞界冉冉升起的新星。 （3）考查形容词。句意：获得金牌并不容易；B.困难的；D.有趣的，which was a challenge for me.（今年我一直在海外参加比赛。）可知，故选C。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：但我从未放弃；B.放弃；D.用完，which was a challenge for me.（今年我一直在海外参加比赛。）结合转折词But（但是）可知，但是并没有放弃。 （5）考查名词。句意：获得奥运奖牌让我更有信心；B.奖牌；D.习惯，刘清漪在女子霹雳舞决赛中获得金牌，故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：刘2005年出生于河南省。A.记住；C.忘记。根据上文Born in 2005 in Henan province（2005年出生于河南省）可知，故选B。 （7）考查代词。句意：在选择霹雳舞之前。A.另一个；B.另一个，泛指"其他人"或"其他物"；C.其余的；D.其他的、另外的。由后面的hobbies（爱好）是可数名词复数，故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：在选择霹雳舞之前。A.在……之后：B.在……之前；D.自从，结合常识可知，故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：没有严格的违规规定。A.自由的；C.错误的。根据There are no strict rules in breaking（没有严格的违规规定）可知，所以感觉霹雳舞应是自由的。 （10）考查连词。句意：虽然很多人认为霹雳舞更适合男孩。A.虽然；C.所以。由句意可知，故选A。 （11）考查疑问词。句意：但刘认为人们应该做自己喜欢的事情。A.什么时候；C.什么。根据题干可知，所以应用what。 （12）考查名词。句意：但刘认为人们应该做自己喜欢的事情。A.孩子们；C.成年人。根据语境可知，所以女孩也可以跳霹雳舞。 （13）考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一名状态良好的球员，我就会全力以赴；C.最充分的：D.最高的，once I get to the stage（作为一名状态良好的球员，一旦登台，所以C选项符合语境。 （14）考查人称代词主格。句意：它们肯定会吸引所有人的注意、你们；C.他。根据上文My dance moves are good.（我的舞步很好，此处指的是自己的舞步会吸引所有人的注意，故选D。 （15）考查名词。句意：她希望为国赢得荣誉。A.荣誉；C.金钱。根据下文show the world the ability of Chinese break dancers.（向世界展示中国霹雳舞的能力，她是希望为祖国赢得荣誉。 五、词汇运用（共15题，每小题5分，满分5分）将万框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 15．【答案】（1）invented（2）pleasure（3）in trouble（4）with（5）international 【分析】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史和用途。自从纸张发明以来，人们开始用纸制作风筝。放风筝给人们带来乐趣和放松。风筝曾经被用来帮助人们进行测量和通信。在某个时期，风筝还促进了飞机的发展。每年在山东潍坊都会举办国际风筝节。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：纸被发明后。invent发明，故填invented。 （2）考查名词。句意：几乎每个人都会在放风筝时找到乐趣和快感，不可数名词。 （3）考查介词短语。句意：风筝曾经被用来帮助处于困境中的人们，故填in trouble。 （4）考查介词。句意：在某种程度上。固定搭配help with帮助做某事。 （5）考查形容词。句意：每年。international国际的，故填international。 六、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 16．【答案】（1）face（2）able（3）courses（4）wisely（5）new（6）clubs（7）connect（8）full（9）joy（10）special 【分析】这段短文主要讲述了青少年从初中过渡到高中的重要性，以及他们将面临的挑战和机遇。文中强调了适应新环境、应对更难的学业、建立新的人际关系以及参与学校活动的重要性。尽管高中生活充满挑战并时常让人感到压力，但它也是成长和美好回忆的宝贵时期。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在此期间，因为他们将处理过渡，此处意为"将面临大量的挑战"。故填face。 （2）考查短语。句意：谁认真对待这种转变。根据句意可知，固定搭配。 （3）考查名词。句意：高中的课程变得更难。根据句意，使用名词复数表泛指。 （4）考查副词。句意：其次，就给她一点时间，此处使用副词修饰动词。 （5）考查形容词。句意：与同学和老师发展新的关系对学生来说也是一个新的挑战，此处意为"一个新的挑战"。故填new。 （6）考查名词。句意：加入俱乐部和参加学校活动对学生来说是好机会，此处意为"加入俱乐部"。故填clubs。 （7）考查动词。句意：因为他们可以与他人联系，情态动词后使用动词原形。 （8）考查短语。句意：总而言之，有时会让学生感到压力。根据句意可知，固定搭配。 （9）考查名词。句意：总而言之，有时会让学生感到压力。根据句意可知，使用名词joy。 （10）考查形容词。句意：所以学生们应该花时间去欣赏那些让高中变得特别的人和经历。根据句意可知，固定搭配。 七、下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 17．【答案】（1）the（2）started（3）means（4）their（5）so（6）Why（7）are given（8）at（9）things（10）actually 【分析】短文主要介绍了盲盒这一流行趋势，它起源于日本的"福袋"，在中国主要以玩具为主，因其带来的惊喜感和可能以低价获得高价值物品而受到欢迎，此外，盲盒还涵盖了零食、电影票等多种产品。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这条著名的线也适用于盲盒。the+最高级。 （2）考查动词。句意：盲盒的想法首先是从日本开始的，一般过去时，故填started。 （3）考查动词。句意：它在日语中被称为"福袋"。mean意思是，it做主语，故填means。 （4）考查代词。句意：顾客通常支付一个固定的价格。they他们，修饰后面的名词luck。 （5）考查连词。句意：这些盒子从外面看起来都一样。句子前后是因果关系，故填so。 （6）考查疑问词。句意：为什么盲盒这么受欢迎，用来询问原因。 （7）考查动词。句意：他们会有一种惊喜的感觉。give给，一般现在时，要用are+动词过去分词。 （8）考查介词。句意：此外。用......价格，故填at。 （9）考查名词。句意：盲盒里还有许多其他的东西，可数名词，故填things。 （10）考查副词。句意：但是他们不知道他们实际上在盒子里会收到什么，动词，修饰。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 18．【答案】Dear classmates， I'm happy to share our research on chopsticks with you. Chopsticks，invented in ancient China，are an indispensable part of our daily lives.Made primarily from bamboo，wood，or ivory，they symbolize unity and harmony as they come in pairs.Their history spans over 3，000 years，with early records dating back to the Shang Dynasty.Chopsticks were introduced to Japan and Korea in the fourth and sixth centuries.Chopsticks are not only practical but also carry cultural significance；for instance，they're used in traditional ceremonies to pick up food offerings to ancestors.Today，chopsticks are enjoyed worldwide，representing China's rich culinary heritage and cultural influence. That's all.Thank you! 【分析】【高分句型一】： Chopsticks，invented in ancient China，are an indispensable part of our daily lives.筷子发明于中国古代，是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 our daily lives我们日常生活。 【高分句型二】： Chopsticks were introduced to Japan and Korea in the fourth and sixth centuries.筷子在四世纪和六世纪被引入日本和韩国。 句子使用了一般过去时的被动语态。 【解答】Dear classmates， I'm happy to share our research on chopsticks with you. （引出话题） Chopsticks，invented in ancient China，are an indispensable part of our daily lives.【高分句型一】Made primarily from bamboo，wood，or ivory，they symbolize unity and harmony as they come in pairs.（材料）Their history spans over 3，000 years，with early records dating back to the Shang Dynasty.（历史）Chopsticks were introduced to Japan and Korea in the fourth and sixth centuries.【高分句型二】（传播）Chopsticks are not only practical but also carry cultural significance；for instance，they're used in traditional ceremonies to pick up food offerings to ancestors.Today，chopsticks are enjoyed worldwide，representing China's rich culinary heritage and cultural influence.（餐桌礼仪） That's all.Thank you!（结束语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$