精品解析：2025年新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区和田市第三中学中考模拟预测英语试题

和田市第三中学2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次学情诊断英语 （满分150分，时间120分钟） Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分） 听音选图 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. No problem. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Sure. 7. A. No, I didn’t. B. You can buy it online. C. Yes, please. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The National Day. 9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We would go shopping. 10. A. I like to read books. B. I like math best. C. I’d like a cup of tea. C.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. A. Music. B. Art. C. History. 12. A. By learning hard. B. By forgetting problems. C. By asking for help. 13. A. On the street. B. In the subway station. C. At the police station. 14. A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s mother. 15. A. In February,2007. B. In May,2007. C. In August,2007. D.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How many hours is the Water World open on Tuesday? A. 10 hours B.8 hours C.6 hours 17. Which month can’t people visit the Water World? A. In June. B. In February. C. In May. 18. What can you see in the Center? A. A long story. B. A short film. C. A useful book. 19. When must you arrive in order to have a good seat to see the dolphin show? A. 1:45 B. 2:15 C. 2:45 20. How much are the tickets for two adult and a kid? A. 160 yuan. B.320 yuan. C.400 yuan. Ⅱ.完型填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day an angel came across three peas. She said she could help each of them ____1____ a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one’s ____2____ was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been ___3___ going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel ____4____ them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the ____5____ after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the dark alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot whose ____6____ was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time she was very ____7____ and couldn’t go outside. One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she ____8____ a small pea plant in the flower pot. ____9____ the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light ____10____ came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon,” she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and little by little the little girl became ____11____. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her ____12____. Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My ____13____ has come true and I feel I’m the ____14____ pea in the world!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can ____15____ others will bring happiness in return!” 1. A. explain B. achieve C. have 2. A. wish B. plan C. game 3. A. taking part in B. coming up with C. looking forward to 4. A. sent B. brought C. showed 5 A. building B. ground C. river 6. A. owner B. player C. maker 7. A. sad B. weak C. fat 8. A. looked B. noticed C. grew 9. A. When B. If C. Though 10. A. wind B. rain C. storm 11. A. shorter and shorter B. weaker and weaker C. better and better 12. A. studies B. health C. job 13. A. suggestion B. decision C. dream 14. A. best B. proudest C. happiest 15. A. help B. protect C. understand Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读选择（共18小题，每小题2分，共36分） 判断正误，正确A，错误B。 On February 11th, 1847, a small boy with a round face and blue eyes was born in a small town in Ohio, the US. The boy’s body was very thin, but he had a very large head. The little boy was later known as the world’s king of inventions, Thomas Alva Edison. Edison’s father was a hard-working farmer and his mother was a teacher. He was the youngest of the seven children in his family, so he was loved so much by his mother. At first, Edison’s mother was worried about his thin body. He was often sick before the age of three. Later, thanks to his mother’s good care, Edison grew strong. Little Edison loved asking so many strange questions that his father couldn’t answer most of them and sometimes got angry with him. However, his mother knew curiosity (好奇心) was the key to getting knowledge. So whenever he asked her why, she always smiled and carefully told him the truth. Edison not only liked to ask why, but also wanted to try everything himself. So he made a lot of jokes, too. One time, he heard his friends were playing games under a tree with a hornets’ nest (马蜂窝). In order to have a look at it in person, he poked (捕) it down. Without doubt, he finally had a big and red face. 16. When Edison was young, he was very strong. 17. Edison’s parents were both teachers. 18. Edison has six brothers and sisters. 19. Edison’s father was patient with him and he never got angry. 20. Edison got hurt by the hornets when he poked the hornets’ nest. B Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what we did recently. Under the “double reduction” policy we now have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.” After studying crops like wheat and garlic, we got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We first put the roots underground. Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!” Other groups grew different things, such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!” 21. What does “this” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Imagining what the school is like. B. Turning our school into a farm. C. Taking classes in a farm. D. Letting students work in a farm. 22. What can’t you learn in the Happy Farming Club? A. How to grow some vegetables. B. Something about agriculture. C. Something about biology. D. Something about history. 23. What crops can you grow in the Happy Farming Club? A. Wheat and garlic. B. Leeks and carrots. C. Spinach and broccolis. D. Potatoes and pearls. 24. What is NOT true according to paragraph 4 and 5? A. They first put the roots underground when growing leeks. B. They covered the roots of leeks with a thin layer of soil. C. They don’t need to water the leeks. D. Students set up boards with the vegetables’ names to tell them apart. 25. How do students feel about the Happy Farming Club? A. It is boring. B. It is tiring. C. It is special and meaningful. D. It is healthy. C If someone asks which place is the “hottest” in China this winter, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival became an Internet hit in early 2024. However, not everyone knows it is held on January 5th each year. This year, because of the festival, Harbin attracted (吸引) thousands of people from all over the world. People who came from southern China to visit Harbin were given a cute name: little potatoes. To welcome the visitors, many local people drove their cars and picked them up for free. The city didn’t let any “little potato” get lost. The festival had three main places—Ice and Snow World, Ice Lantern Garden Party and Sun Island Snow Expo(雪博会). “Sun Island” had huge snow sculptures(雕塑) of people and animals. “Ice and snow World” had sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings lighted up with colorful lights. They made the Ice and Snow World look like a dream palace. Visitors could do a lot of other activities, such as skiing and skating. They could also go swimming in the icy waters of Songhua River. Tourists could see many traditional buildings in the city. If they took a walk down Central Street, they could see many nice European style buildings. People also called this street “the Eastern Moscow”. Harbin’s Ice Festival lasted for about two months. During this period, the wonderful ice city shared its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do. 26. The underlined word “hit” means ________. A. 打击 B. 很受欢迎的人（或事物） C. 命中率 D. 碰撞 27. What does the “little potatoes” mean in this passage? A. Visitors from the south. B. A kind of vegetable. C. Visitors from the north. D. Little kids. 28. Which area had sculptures of buildings? A. Ice Lantern Garden Party. B. Sun Island Snow Expo. C. Ice and snow World. D. Songhua River. 29. People in Harbin had Ice and Snow Festival in ________. A. November and December B. March and May C. December and January D. January and February D Everyone needs deep sleep, because our body fixes itself when we are in deep sleep. However, deep sleep doesn’t happen right after we get into bed and close our eyes. It takes time and happens only a few times during sleep. From the picture, we can know the time when deep sleep usually happens. In the picture, REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement, and NREM stands for Non-Rapid Eye Movement. During REM sleep, our eyes move quickly from side to side, and that doesn’t happen during NREM sleep. NREM sleep comes after REM sleep, and it has three stages. In the first stage, others can easily wake us up because we are in light sleep. In the second stage, our heart rate (比率) is slow, and our body is cool to get ready for deep sleep. The third stage is deep sleep. It’s more difficult for others to wake us up in this stage because our body is busy fixing itself. But it doesn’t last long. We go back to the stage of REM sleep about 90 minutes after we start to sleep. This stage is part of light sleep, too. And dreams usually happen here. Then NREM sleep comes back. Although we can go back to NREM sleep again, we don’t always get into the third stage. This is why a long sleep doesn’t always make us feel good. The key lies in how much deep sleep we get. And how can we have as much deep sleep as we want? Doctors haven’t got the answer yet. 30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _________. A. deep sleep B. light sleep C. NREM sleep D. REM sleep 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Our body. B. Deep sleep. C. Our eyes. D. Eye movement. 32. According to the passage, dreams usually happen during _________. A. REM sleep B. NREM sleep C. both REM and NREM sleep D. deep sleep 33. What can we learn from the picture? A. REM sleep only happens once. B. After the three stages of NREM sleep, people wake up. C. People first go into NREM sleep, and then REM sleep. D. People won’t get into the third stage of NREM sleep after three hours of sleep. 第二节 还原句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. ____34____ ____35____ Because the rules you have made might well change, depending on the group. However, it’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet. ____36____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends. Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ____37____ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ____38____ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A. First, invite some friends to be your members. B There are no rules of starting a book club. C. It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. D. A subject makes it easier to decide which book to read. E. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 补全对话从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Frank, I didn’t see you in the soccer game last Sunday. ____39____ B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town. A: Did you have fun? B: ____40____ The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it. A: It’s impossible. I went there 2 years ago. ____41____ B: There are many new buildings by the river now. Perhaps people living there throw litter into it. A: That’s terrible. ____42____ B: We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins. A: That would be helpful. Let’s call on people not to drop waste into the water. ____43____ B: Good idea! I’ll help to put them up this Saturday. A: ____44____ She cares much about the pollution. B: Sure! I’ll call her tonight. A. Not really. B. I can make some signs. C. Where did you go? D. Why not ask Lingling to join us? E. It used to be clean and beautiful. F. We should do something about it. Ⅴ.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Feifei 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Daughter’s Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ____45____ days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it made me ____46____ of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____47____ to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was ____48____ of these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____49____ help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m living a ____50____ life. Mum, I love you! 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 51. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Miss Li feel regretful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Do you think Feifei’s mother is great? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共两节，共22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in ____54____ (China) culture. ____55____ (tradition), dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much ____56____ (light) than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length ____57____ dragons can be various (不同的), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon ____58____ it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance ____59____ (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became ____60____ popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important ____61____ (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou ____62____ (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke ____63____ (high) of it, and they considered ____64____ (they) as the dragons. enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____65____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____66____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him ____67____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____68____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at ____69____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried ____70____ way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ____71____. Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____72____ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____73____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____74____. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ____75____, “I was wrong about you and your state!” Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 三年忙碌而精彩的初中生活即将过去，回顾这三年的初中生活，你有哪些改变？你最想感谢哪些帮助你的人？毕业前的这段时间你有什么打算或计划？ 要求：1．必须包括以上所有内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2．不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3．80-120词之间；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! My busy and wonderful junior high school days will be over. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 和田市第三中学2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次学情诊断英语 （满分150分，时间120分钟） Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分） 听音选图 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. No problem. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Sure. 7. A. No, I didn’t. B. You can buy it online. C. Yes, please. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The National Day. 9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We would go shopping. 10. A. I like to read books. B. I like math best. C. I’d like a cup of tea. C.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. A. Music. B. Art. C. History. 12. A. By learning hard. B. By forgetting problems. C. By asking for help. 13. A. On the street. B. In the subway station. C. At the police station. 14. A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s mother. 15. A. In February,2007. B. In May,2007. C. In August,2007. D.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How many hours is the Water World open on Tuesday? A. 10 hours B.8 hours C.6 hours 17. Which month can’t people visit the Water World? A. In June. B. In February. C. In May. 18. What can you see in the Center? A. A long story. B. A short film. C. A useful book. 19. When must you arrive in order to have a good seat to see the dolphin show? A. 1:45 B. 2:15 C. 2:45 20. How much are the tickets for two adult and a kid? A. 160 yuan. B.320 yuan. C.400 yuan. Ⅱ.完型填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day an angel came across three peas. She said she could help each of them ____1____ a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one’s ____2____ was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been ___3___ going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel ____4____ them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the ____5____ after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the dark alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot whose ____6____ was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very ____7____ and couldn’t go outside. One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she ____8____ a small pea plant in the flower pot. ____9____ the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light ____10____ came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon,” she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and little by little the little girl became ____11____. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her ____12____. Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My ____13____ has come true and I feel I’m the ____14____ pea in the world!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can ____15____ others will bring happiness in return!” 1. A. explain B. achieve C. have 2. A. wish B. plan C. game 3. A. taking part in B. coming up with C. looking forward to 4. A. sent B. brought C. showed 5. A. building B. ground C. river 6. A. owner B. player C. maker 7. A. sad B. weak C. fat 8. A. looked B. noticed C. grew 9. A. When B. If C. Though 10. A. wind B. rain C. storm 11. A. shorter and shorter B. weaker and weaker C. better and better 12. A. studies B. health C. job 13. A. suggestion B. decision C. dream 14 A. best B. proudest C. happiest 15. A. help B. protect C. understand 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个天使实现了三颗豌豆的梦想。第一颗梦想在空中飞翔，结果飞得疲惫时，掉在地上被母鸡吃掉；第二颗梦想在大海中遨游，结果沉入黑暗的海底，孤独一生；第三颗梦想去能给别人带来幸福的地方，结果它的到来和成长让生病的小女孩康复，它也得到了梦想成真的幸福。 【1题详解】 句意：她说她能帮助它们每一个实现一个梦想。 explain解释；achieve实现；have有。结合备选项可知，achieve a dream“实现梦想”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：第一颗豌豆想要在天空中飞翔，并且第二颗的愿望是在海中遨游。 wish希望；plan计划；game游戏。根据上题和“to swim in the sea”可知应是第二颗豌豆的希望，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：第三颗说她一直正在期待去一个它能为别人带来幸福地方。 taking part in参加；coming up with提出；looking forward to期待。根据文章可知此处是阐述第三颗豌豆的愿望，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：天使送它们去它们想要去的地方。 sent送；brought带来；showed展示。根据前文可知天使答应它们为它们实现一个梦想，所以应是送它们去想要去的地方，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：第一颗豌豆在一个长途飞行后掉在地上并且被一只母鸡吃掉。 building建筑物；ground地面；river河。根据“was eaten by a hen”可知应是掉在地上，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：第三颗豌豆飞进一个花盆里，花盆的主人是一个可怜的小女孩。 owner主人；player播放器；maker制造者。结合备选项可知应是花盆属于小女孩，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：已经病了很长时间，她是非常虚弱的并且不能去室外。 sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；fat胖的。根据“and couldn’t go outside”可知应是虚弱的，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，当女孩正和往常一样在屋子里走时，她注意到花盆里的一棵小豌豆苗。 looked看，不及物动词；noticed注意到，及物动词；grew成长。结合备选项可知应是注意到豌豆苗，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管小苗只有两片极小的叶子，但是它看起来令人振奋。 when当……时；if如果；though尽管。根据“the plant only had two tiny leaves”和“it seemed to be cheerful.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当一阵微风吹来，它跳起舞并且似乎正在鼓励女孩振作起来。 wind风；rain雨；storm暴风雨。根据“dance”可知应是随风起舞，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：日复一日小苗长得越来越高，并且渐渐地小女孩越来越好。 shorter and shorter越来越短；weaker and weaker越来越弱；better and better越来越好。根据“taller and taller”和“and”可知应是小女孩逐渐恢复健康，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，豌豆苗开花并且小女孩恢复健康。 studies学习；health健康；job工作。根据前文可知小女孩生病了，所以此处应是随着豌豆苗带来的希望，小女孩恢复了健康，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：看，我的梦想已经成真并且我感觉我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。 suggestion建议；decision决定；dream梦想。根据前文和“come true”可知应是梦想成真，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：看，我的梦想已经成真并且我感觉我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。 best最好的；proudest最骄傲的；happiest最幸福的。根据上题可知豌豆实现了梦想，所以应是最幸福的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：只有能帮助他人的梦想才会以带来幸福为回报。 help帮助；protect保护；understand理解。根据文章可知第三颗豌豆帮助了小女孩，所以此处应是帮助他人，故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读选择（共18小题，每小题2分，共36分） 判断正误，正确A，错误B。 On February 11th, 1847, a small boy with a round face and blue eyes was born in a small town in Ohio, the US. The boy’s body was very thin, but he had a very large head. The little boy was later known as the world’s king of inventions, Thomas Alva Edison. Edison’s father was a hard-working farmer and his mother was a teacher. He was the youngest of the seven children in his family, so he was loved so much by his mother. At first, Edison’s mother was worried about his thin body. He was often sick before the age of three. Later, thanks to his mother’s good care, Edison grew strong. Little Edison loved asking so many strange questions that his father couldn’t answer most of them and sometimes got angry with him. However, his mother knew curiosity (好奇心) was the key to getting knowledge. So whenever he asked her why, she always smiled and carefully told him the truth. Edison not only liked to ask why, but also wanted to try everything himself. So he made a lot of jokes, too. One time, he heard his friends were playing games under a tree with a hornets’ nest (马蜂窝). In order to have a look at it in person, he poked (捕) it down. Without doubt, he finally had a big and red face. 16. When Edison was young, he was very strong. 17. Edison’s parents were both teachers. 18. Edison has six brothers and sisters. 19. Edison’s father was patient with him and he never got angry. 20. Edison got hurt by the hornets when he poked the hornets’ nest. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的童年生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, Edison’s mother was worried about his thin body. He was often sick before the age of three. Later, thanks to his mother’s good care, Edison grew strong.”可知，爱迪生三岁前常生病，后来在母亲照料下才变得强壮。说明他小的时候，并不强壮。故填B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Edison’s father was a hard-working farmer and his mother was a teacher.”可知，他的父亲是农民，母亲是老师，并非两人均为教师。故填B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was the youngest of the seven children in his family, so he was loved so much by his mother.”可知，爱迪生是家中七个孩子中最小的，故他有六个兄弟姐妹。故填A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Little Edison loved asking so many strange questions that his father couldn’t answer most of them and sometimes got angry with him.”可知，父亲因无法回答爱迪生的问题有时会生气，因此“从不生气”错误。故填B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In order to have a look at it in person, he poked (捕) it down. Without doubt, he finally had a big and red face.”可知，爱迪生捅马蜂窝后脸又红又肿，显然被马蜂蜇伤，故填A。 B Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what we did recently. Under the “double reduction” policy, we now have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.” After studying crops like wheat and garlic, we got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We first put the roots underground. Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!” Other groups grew different things, such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!” 21. What does “this” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Imagining what the school is like. B. Turning our school into a farm. C. Taking classes in a farm. D. Letting students work in a farm. 22. What can’t you learn in the Happy Farming Club? A. How to grow some vegetables. B. Something about agriculture. C. Something about biology. D. Something about history. 23. What crops can you grow in the Happy Farming Club? A. Wheat and garlic. B. Leeks and carrots. C. Spinach and broccolis. D. Potatoes and pearls. 24. What is NOT true according to paragraph 4 and 5? A. They first put the roots underground when growing leeks. B. They covered the roots of leeks with a thin layer of soil. C They don’t need to water the leeks. D. Students set up boards with the vegetables’ names to tell them apart. 25. How do students feel about the Happy Farming Club? A. It is boring. B. It is tiring. C. It is special and meaningful. D. It is healthy. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在“双减”政策下，“我们”学校有了许多新的社团和课外活动，最受欢迎的是开心农场俱乐部。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Can you imagine turning your school into a farm?”可知，this指代的是“把我们的学校变成农场”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here”和“But it turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”可知，不仅能学到种植蔬菜，也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。D项“关于历史的知识”没有体现。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After studying crops like wheat and garlic, we got the chance to grow them. ‘My group tried growing leeks (韭菜)’”和第五段“Other groups grew different things, such as wheat and spinach (菠菜).”可知，在开心农场俱乐部可以种植小麦、大蒜、韭菜和菠菜。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We first put the roots underground. Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them.”和第五段“To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them.”可知，种韭菜时，先把根埋在地下。然后给它们盖上一层薄薄的土，并给它们浇水；学生们在木板上写上了蔬菜的名字。C项“他们不需要给韭菜浇水。”说法错误。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables” 和“This is really a special experience!”可知，对学生来说，这是一次特殊的和有意义的经历。故选C。 C If someone asks which place is the “hottest” in China this winter, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival became an Internet hit in early 2024. However, not everyone knows it is held on January 5th each year. This year, because of the festival, Harbin attracted (吸引) thousands of people from all over the world. People who came from southern China to visit Harbin were given a cute name: little potatoes. To welcome the visitors, many local people drove their cars and picked them up for free. The city didn’t let any “little potato” get lost. The festival had three main places—Ice and Snow World, Ice Lantern Garden Party and Sun Island Snow Expo(雪博会). “Sun Island” had huge snow sculptures(雕塑) of people and animals. “Ice and snow World” had sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings lighted up with colorful lights. They made the Ice and Snow World look like a dream palace. Visitors could do a lot of other activities, such as skiing and skating. They could also go swimming in the icy waters of Songhua River. Tourists could see many traditional buildings in the city. If they took a walk down Central Street, they could see many nice European style buildings. People also called this street “the Eastern Moscow”. Harbin’s Ice Festival lasted for about two months. During this period, the wonderful ice city shared its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do. 26. The underlined word “hit” means ________. A. 打击 B. 很受欢迎的人（或事物） C. 命中率 D. 碰撞 27. What does the “little potatoes” mean in this passage? A. Visitors from the south. B. A kind of vegetable. C. Visitors from the north. D. Little kids. 28. Which area had sculptures of buildings? A. Ice Lantern Garden Party. B. Sun Island Snow Expo. C. Ice and snow World. D. Songhua River. 29. People in Harbin had Ice and Snow Festival in ________. A. November and December B. March and May C. December and January D. January and February 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文的“If someone asks which place is the “hottest” in China this winter, of course, Harbin.”可知，今年冬天中国“最热的”地方是哈尔滨。由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：哈尔滨冰雪节在2024年年初变成了互联网上很受欢迎的事。所以，此处“hit”应译为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People who came from southern China to visit Harbin were given a cute name: little potatoes.”可知，来自中国南方来参观哈尔滨的人被给与一个可爱的名字：小土豆，所以，“little potatoes”意味着“来自南方的参观者”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Ice and snow World’ had sculptures of buildings.”可知，“冰雪世界”有建筑物的雕像。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, not everyone knows it is held on January 5th each year.”和“Harbin’s Ice Festival lasted for about two months.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节于每年的1月5日被举办，且持续大约两个月的时间，所以，哈尔滨人在1月和2月举办冰雪节。故选D。 D Everyone needs deep sleep, because our body fixes itself when we are in deep sleep. However, deep sleep doesn’t happen right after we get into bed and close our eyes. It takes time and happens only a few times during sleep. From the picture, we can know the time when deep sleep usually happens. In the picture, REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement, and NREM stands for Non-Rapid Eye Movement. During REM sleep, our eyes move quickly from side to side, and that doesn’t happen during NREM sleep. NREM sleep comes after REM sleep, and it has three stages. In the first stage, others can easily wake us up because we are in light sleep. In the second stage, our heart rate (比率) is slow, and our body is cool to get ready for deep sleep. The third stage is deep sleep. It’s more difficult for others to wake us up in this stage because our body is busy fixing itself. But it doesn’t last long. We go back to the stage of REM sleep about 90 minutes after we start to sleep. This stage is part of light sleep, too. And dreams usually happen here. Then NREM sleep comes back. Although we can go back to NREM sleep again, we don’t always get into the third stage. This is why a long sleep doesn’t always make us feel good. The key lies in how much deep sleep we get. And how can we have as much deep sleep as we want? Doctors haven’t got the answer yet. 30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _________. A. deep sleep B. light sleep C. NREM sleep D. REM sleep 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Our body. B. Deep sleep. C. Our eyes. D. Eye movement. 32. According to the passage, dreams usually happen during _________. A. REM sleep B. NREM sleep C. both REM and NREM sleep D. deep sleep 33. What can we learn from the picture? A. REM sleep only happens once. B. After the three stages of NREM sleep, people wake up. C. People first go into NREM sleep, and then REM sleep. D. People won’t get into the third stage of NREM sleep after three hours of sleep. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的相关信息。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“NREM sleep comes after REM sleep, and it has three stages...”可知第三段主要介绍了NREM睡眠的三个阶段。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, deep sleep doesn’t happen right after we get into bed and close our eyes. It takes time and happens only a few times during sleep. ”可知，深度睡眠并不是在我们上床闭上眼睛后立即发生的。这需要时间，而且在睡眠中只发生几次。故划线单词it指的是“深度睡眠”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We go back to the stage of REM sleep about 90 minutes after we start to sleep. This stage is part of light sleep, too. And dreams usually happen here.”可知梦经常发生在快速眼动睡眠阶段。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息三小时后的显示可知，人们不会在三个小时的睡眠后进入NREM睡眠的第三阶段。故选D。 第二节 还原句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. ____34____ ____35____ Because the rules you have made might well change, depending on the group. However, it’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet. ____36____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends. Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ____37____ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ____38____ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A. First, invite some friends to be your members. B. There are no rules of starting a book club. C. It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. D. A subject makes it easier to decide which book to read. E. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立一个图书俱乐部及一些有助于其成功运行的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself”可知，阅读不仅仅是自己一个人享受的事情，和朋友一起谈论所读的内容是很有趣的，选项C“和朋友谈论你所读的内容也很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Because the rules you have made might well change, depending on the group.”可知，创建图书俱乐部并没有固定的规则，取决于你的团队，选项B“建立图书俱乐部会没有规则”符合语境。故选B 【36题详解】 根据“Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.”可知，你可以邀请一些朋友加入你的俱乐部，选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的成员”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ”可知，给图书俱乐部一个主题会使其更吸引眼球，因为有了主题可以帮助更容易选择书籍，选项D“有个主题会让决定看哪本书更容易”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ”可知，在会前确保你已阅读书籍，选项E“然后带上问题参加会议讨论”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 补全对话从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Frank, I didn’t see you in the soccer game last Sunday. ____39____ B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town. A: Did you have fun? B: ____40____ The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it. A: It’s impossible. I went there 2 years ago. ____41____ B: There are many new buildings by the river now. Perhaps people living there throw litter into it. A: That’s terrible. ____42____ B: We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins. A: That would be helpful. Let’s call on people not to drop waste into the water. ____43____ B: Good idea! I’ll help to put them up this Saturday A: ____44____ She cares much about the pollution. B: Sure! I’ll call her tonight. A. Not really. B. I can make some signs. C. Where did you go? D. Why not ask Lingling to join us? E. It used to be clean and beautiful. F. We should do something about it. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. E 42. F 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于环境讨论的对话。 【39题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you in the soccer game last Sunday.”以及“I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.”可知，应询问去了哪里。选项C“你去哪里了？”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Did you have fun?”以及“The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it.”可知，并没有玩得很开心，选项A“并非如此。”符合，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s impossible. I went there 2 years ago.”可知，此处是介绍它两年前的样子，选项E“它曾经是干净而美丽的。”符合，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins.”可知，应说明我们应该要为此做点事，选项F“我们应该为此做点什么。”符合，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Let’s call on people not to drop waste into the water”可知，此处在描述具体行为，选项B“我可以做一些标牌。”符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“She cares much about the pollution.”可知，此处会提到she指代的对象，选项D“为什么不叫玲玲和我们一起呢？”符合，故选D。 Ⅴ.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Feifei 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Daughter’s Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ____45____ days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it made me ____46____ of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____47____ to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was ____48____ of these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____49____ help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m living a ____50____ life. Mum, I love you! 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 51. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Miss Li feel regretful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Do you think Feifei’s mother is great? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Several 46. think 47. chance 48. full 49. really 50. wonderful 51. Miss Li’s story. 52. Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 53. Yes. Because she always supports Feifei, encourages her, and has a positive influence on her life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是菲菲写给母亲的一封信，信中表达了对母亲的爱。 【45题详解】 根据“A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best.”可知，几天前，我们学到一首英文诗歌。A few days ago“几天前”可用Several days ago替换。故填Several。 【46题详解】 根据“I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum!”可知，字里行间我感到坚强的母爱，这让我想起了妈妈。it reminded me of you“它让我想起你”可对应“made me think of you”，意思一致。故填think。 【47题详解】 根据“But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away.”可知，她很后悔没有“机会”对她妈妈说“我爱你”，故空处指“机会”，需名词chance，故填chance。 【48题详解】 根据“My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知，我的童年充满温暖的回忆。be filled with与be full of意思一致，均表示“充满”，可互相替换。故填full。 【49题详解】 根据“I always think of your words and they really help me so much.”可知它们真的对我有很大帮助。副词really“真地”修饰动词help，故填really。 【50题详解】 根据“I’m living a wonderful life.”可知，我过着美好的生活。wonderful“美好的”，故填wonderful。 【51题详解】 根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her…This made me think a lot.”可知是李老师的故事引起了Feifei的思考，故填Miss Li’s story. 【52题详解】 根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away.”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈去世了，故填Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 【53题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because she always supports Feifei, encourages her, and has a positive influence on her life. Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共两节，共22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in ____54____ (China) culture. ____55____ (tradition), dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much ____56____ (light) than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length ____57____ dragons can be various (不同的), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon ____58____ it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance ____59____ (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became ____60____ popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important ____61____ (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou ____62____ (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke ____63____ (high) of it, and they considered ____64____ (they) as the dragons. 【答案】54. Chinese 55. Traditionally 56. lighter 57. of 58. because 59. appeared 60. a 61. festivals 62. was invited 63. highly 64. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作端午节的龙舟以及舞龙的发展。 【54题详解】 句意：现在它是中国文化的一种标志。句中“culture”是名词，应用形容词对其进行修饰，其形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【55题详解】 句意：传统上，龙舟是由木头和布制成。分析句子可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。tradition“传统”为名词，其副词为traditionally，放句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【56题详解】 句意：但是，在现代，龙舟比以前轻了很多，因为它们是由塑料之类的材料制作的。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级。故填lighter。 【57题详解】 句意：龙的长度可以是多种多样的，人们相信，龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“The length...dragons”可知，此处应表达“龙的长度”，需介词of。故填of。 58题详解】 句意：一个小组织不能经营一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。根据“cannot run a very long dragon”和“it requires great human power...”可知，前后句因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：舞龙出现在汉代。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。 【60题详解】 句意：宋代时，它变成了像舞狮一样的受欢迎的一种活动。根据“popular activity”可知，此处表示泛指，activity是单数名词，popular首字母发音为辅音，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：在一些重要的节日里，人们经常可以看到它。根据“some important”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填festivals。 【62题详解】 句意：在清代时，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。主语the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou和动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“In the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为单数，助动词使用was。故填was invited。 【63题详解】 句意：古代中国的皇帝高度赞扬了这场表演，并且他们认为他们自己就是龙。spoke为动词，需副词highly修饰，意为“高度地”，故填highly。 【64题详解】 句意：古代中国的皇帝高度赞扬了这场表演，并且他们认为他们自己就是龙。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____65____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____66____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him ____67____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____68____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at ____69____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried ____70____ way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ____71____. Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____72____ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____73____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____74____. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ____75____, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【答案】65. wise 66. height 67. to enter 68. visitors 69. what 70. another 71. impolitely 72. while 73. environment 74. steal 75. laughed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 【65题详解】 句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。 【66题详解】 句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。 【67题详解】 句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。 【68题详解】 句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。 【69题详解】 句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【70题详解】 句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填another。 【71题详解】 句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 【72题详解】 句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。 【73题详解】 句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。 【74题详解】 句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。 【75题详解】 句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 三年忙碌而精彩的初中生活即将过去，回顾这三年的初中生活，你有哪些改变？你最想感谢哪些帮助你的人？毕业前的这段时间你有什么打算或计划？ 要求：1．必须包括以上所有内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2．不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3．80-120词之间；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! My busy and wonderful junior high school days will be over. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! My busy and wonderful junior high school days will be over. In the past three years, I have changed a lot. I used to be quite heavy and weak, but now I am much healthier. I used to be afraid of English tests, but now I can get good grades. I want to say thank you to my teacher Miss Chen. She is patient with me and she usually helps with my English. I also want to thank my mother. She is busy and tired every day. But she always encourages me and shares my happiness and worries. Every day, she cooks me delicious food to make me healthier. Before I leave my school, I plan to study harder so that I can go to a better senior high school. And I’ll stick to exercising to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干提示，回顾过去三年以来自己的改变、想感谢的人以及谈谈未来的计划与打算；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述忙碌而精彩的初中生活即将过去； 第二步，谈谈过去三年以来自己的改变； 第三步，谈谈自己想感谢的人以及原因； 第四步，介绍未来的计划与打算。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②be afraid of 害怕 ③be patient with 对……有耐心 ④encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ① She is patient with me and she usually helps with my English.（and连接的并列句） ②Before I leave my school, I plan to study harder so that I can go to a better senior high school. （so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$