2025年中考英语热点话题模拟预测卷（深圳卷）-2025年中考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

2025年中考热点话题模拟预测卷（深圳卷）

英  语

本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）

Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has achieved many remarkable    1   . The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant    2   . By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly    3   .

SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful    4    into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan of    5    humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and Mars will be the second home for humanity.

The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global    6   . It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to    7    the mysteries of space.

However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still    8    problems. But Musk and his team are constantly working on    9    these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space

exploration looks very    10   .

1．A．failures B．achievements C．mistakes D．experiments

2．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs

3．A．increased B．decreased C．raised D．lifted

4．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages

5．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching

6．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society

7．A．solve B．explore C．find D．search

8．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common

9．A．facing B．dealing with C．fighting against D．struggling with

10．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challenging

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）

A

January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.

DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.

DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”

U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.

As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With

R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.

11．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1?

A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300.

12．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2?

A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice.

C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools.

13．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research?

A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips.

C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists.

14．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5?

A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting.

15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1

B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models

C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1

D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1

B

With a love for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to be creative to use elements (元素) from China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).

Paper cutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes.

Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese paper cutting, made the cookies. Liu came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled Chinese zodiac-shaped (十二生肖) cookies in 2022. The video of her rabbit cookies soon became popular, and received lots of attention. People hoped to see more other patterns. She promised to try more complicated dragon patterns this year. Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival.

Young woman Chen Lingling created a cloak (斗篷) featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious (吉祥的) patterns such as golden fish to express her Spring Festival greetings. Her video