2025年中考英语热点话题模拟预测卷（河北卷）-2025年中考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

2025年中考热点话题模拟预测卷（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Qinqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shanxi Province. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou is famous for her sweet 1 because her singing is special and great. She 2 practicing it, although it is hard. She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels she is 3 . Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was 4 because she knew nothing about leading a group. However, she decided to 5 the challenge. “Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it. I will do my best to pass down the opera to let more young people 6 it,” Hou says. Hou has a 7 with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a show, I can take the bag and leave 8 . I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.” Hou says. “Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except Qinqiang, so it is almost 9 for them to change their job.” “We must give young actors more care and 10 . Now young actors are able to take part in more shows.” 1．A．voice B．face C．smile D．smell 2．A．enjoys B．wants C．expects D．hopes 3．A．lucky B．brave C．common D．excited 4．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．boring 5．A．offer B．accept C．forget D．find 6．A．set out B．learn about C．count down D．look after 7．A．box B．corner C．bag D．hole 8．A．suddenly B．quickly C．quietly D．comfortably 9．A．enjoyable B．helpful C．traditional D．impossible 10．A．interests B．notes C．chances D．friends 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Recently, a hairdresser (理发师) Xiaohua 11 (become) famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 12 (customer) really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much 13 (attention) on Douyin, many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间) 14 (learn) her skills or simply to talk. Exciting fans are even coming to visit 15 (she) shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, 16 (who) real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her 17 (video) suddenly attracted lots of attention, and netizens (网民) 18 (praise) her for understanding customers’ needs. So now she 19 (invite) by her netizens to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Faced with such great popularity, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a 20 (profession) hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers who have better skills than her. She 21 (most) cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan for each haircut. “I am a common hairdresser,” she said, “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut 22 the trust from people is satisfying enough.” And thanks 23 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now 24 (hot) than ever. More and more  people are trying the local food and visiting beautiful places there. It’s 25 great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science ExhibitionThe great exhibition is good for someone who loves science.Opening times: Daily 10:00—17:00 Visit time: 3 hours Ticket price: $20(adult); 20% off(child) Tel: 08164 792 193 Add: A3 Stafford Road Happy New FarmA very exciting farm with pigs, dogs, sheep, horses and different kinds of vegetables. You can also go fishing in sunny days.Attention: No feeding Opening times: Mon.—Sat.9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Ticket price: $30 Children under 10 Free Tel: 23014 701 884 Add: C5 Cliff Road, Huston Village A House for RentA comfortable house with 4 bedrooms is in a very good condition.※a kitchen    ※a small garden    ※a big living room    ※ air conditioners for each bedroom Animals and kids are welcomed! Only $360 per month, but two months’ rent must be paid first. Tel: 0246-87602 Mary Smith Add: 58 Park Road 26．When will Happy New Farm be opened? A．Tuesday 7:00 p.m.B．Sunday 10:00 a.m.C．Friday 4:00 p.m. D．Wednesday 8:00 a.m. 27．How much does a ticket for a child to Science Exhibition cost? A．$4. B．$16. C．$20. D．$30. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．The exhibition lasts for seven hours daily. B．Visitors can feed all kinds of animals in the farm. C．Keeping a pet isn’t allowed in Mary Smith’s house. D．You can rent Mary Smith’s house for two months for $360. B When Chinese people are busy preparing for the Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app named DeepSeek is making waves globally. It has become the most-downloaded free app on the Apple App Store around the world, beating well-known ones like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Llama 2. Thanks to its success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose rapidly on Monday. Many were over 10% higher at the start of the day, bringing good news to shareholders, just like getting a big red envelope during the New Year. In January 2025, the company launched DeepSeekR1. This model is remarkable. It uses new learning methods, allowing it to think and reason on its own. In tasks like math, coding, and language, it performs as well as top models from big companies. In some areas, it even does better. Surprisingly, the developers used less-powerful chips and had fewer team members compared to rivals. This means users can enjoy it at a lower cost. The app quickly drew global attention. People in Silicon Valley are curious about how Chinese developers caught up. Marc Andreessen, a famous Silicon Valley investor, praised it on X (Twitter). DeepSeek is important for China’s AI. It shows China’s progress on the world stage. But with its fast development, it faces criticism from abroad, like cyber-attacks. This may bring challenges to its future. 29．Why is it said that DeepSeek brings a big red envelope to shareholders? A．Because it’s a New Year tradition. B．Because the app gives users money. C．Because the app’s success makes shareholders’ wealth grow. D．Because shareholders get real red envelopes. 30．Why does the writer talk about Marc Andreessen? A．To tell us about a famous investor. B．To show that some people in the US are surprised by DeepSeek. C．To prove DeepSeek is popular. D．To show the difference between Chinese and foreign AI. 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．DeepSeek is the only well-known AI app. B．DeepSeek will always be the best. C．Everyone likes DeepSeek. D．Bad things from other countries might cause problems for DeepSeek. C Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, will host the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会) in 2025. It will be the third time for China to host the Games. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is famous for its cold and snowy winters. Many people go to visit it because of the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It has lots of ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sports activities for people to enjoy. The winter in Harbin lasts for more than six months of the year, so skiing and skating are very popular in Harbin. It is also a great place for winter sports lovers. ▲ Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo were both born in Harbin. They won China’s first Olympic gold in figure skating (花样滑冰) at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-born skater, won two Olympic golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He said that it was a dream for every sports player to take part in sports competitions in their hometown. Hosting the 9th Asian Winter Games will be a big chance for Harbin to show its winter sports culture to the world. The city is looking forward to giving a great experience for all the players and visitors. 32．Which city hosted the Asian Winter Games in 2007? A．Harbin. B．Changchun. C．Beijing. D．Hangzhou. 33．What is Harbin famous for according to Paragraph 2? A．Its delicious food. B．Its beautiful sunset. C．Its cold and snowy winters. D．Its friendly people. 34．What’s the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Harbin is popular because there are many sports lovers there. B．Harbin is also famous for its world-class winter sports players. C．Harbin is a good place for sports lovers. D．Figure skating is one of the most important sports in Harbin. 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why people like Harbin. B．Some information about Harbin. C．What Harbin skaters are like. D．The 9th Asian Winter Games. D My cousins were raised in a rich family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and wonderful. Best of all, it had a beautiful swimming pool. It was shaped like a big “L”. One thing that always impressed(使印象深刻)me was that my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “It will be started tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs. “Come on. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子). ▲ Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their pool take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it. They were so proud! Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” They had many wonderful things in their lives, but the most wonderful one by far was having very smart parents. 36．What did the father mean when he said “It will be started tomorrow”? A．The summer vacation would start tomorrow. B．His children would begin to build a pool tomorrow. C．His children would start swimming tomorrow. D．He would dig a pool for his children tomorrow. 37．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．However, one shovel was broken. B．A look of surprise crossed their faces. C．Aunt Kate joined in happily. D．My cousins liked the pool. 38．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Each of my cousins was given a new shovel. b. Uncle John promised my cousins a pool. c. Professional workers poured the cement. d. My cousins dug the pool slowly and felt tired. A．a-b-d-c B．b-c-a-d C．b-a-d-c D．d-a-b-c 39．Which word can best describe Uncle John and Aunt Kate? A．Hard-working. B．Patient. C．Serious. D．Wise. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A pool of their own B．A house with a pool C．A family with two kids D．A summer with difficult work 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, people use computers to do a lot of things every day, like searching for information and sending e-mails. But none of them would go well without the computer mouse. The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart. It was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. But the long “tail” on the back made it look like a mouse, so the name became well-known soon. Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. It had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages (缺点) led to the next development around 1980. Then the optical mouse (光学鼠标) was invented. However, the optical mouse was too expensive to be widely used. The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention. It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users. But with the rise of touch screens and voice control, some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future. However, some people think it will still have a market. 41．When was the first computer mouse invented? 42．How did Bill English improve the mouse? 43．What was the problem with the “Ball Mouse”? 44．Why wasn’t the optical mouse widely used? 45．Do you think the mouse will disappear in the future? Why or why not? 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Wow, Jack, you look quite different after this summer vacation! 46 . B: Thank you, Linda. A lot of people have been saying that. A: How did you lose weight? 47 ? B: No, I didn’t eat less. I just got up early to play basketball instead of sleeping in the morning. It really works. A: Wow, playing basketball in the morning? 48 ? B: Almost every day. It’s become my new favorite thing to do. A: 49 ! Did your brother Mike teach you to play basketball? B: No. My cousin Bob did. He really helped me a lot. A: 50 ? I really want to try it. B: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go to the playground after school and I’ll show you how to play. 第四部分 写作（满分10分） 51．哪吒是中国神话中的经典人物，动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》赋予了这个角色新的生命力。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“What I learnt from Nezha”写一篇英语短文： 1. 简要介绍哪吒角色特点 (外貌、性格等)； 2. 分析他对朋友和家人的态度；   3. 谈谈这个角色给你的启示。 要求： 1. 词数80； 2. 包含所有提示要点。   ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《河北热点话题预测卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A C B B C B D C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B A C B D B C B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C D A 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏演艺集团秦腔剧院的领头人侯艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。 1．句意：侯因其甜美的声音而闻名，因为她的演唱特别而精彩。 voice声音；face脸；smile微笑；smell气味。根据“her singing is special and great”可知，侯因其甜美的声音而闻名，故选A。 2．句意：她喜欢练习它，尽管这很困难。 enjoys喜欢；wants想要；expects期望；hopes希望。根据“although it is hard”可知，尽管练习很困难，但她仍然喜欢，故选A。 3．句意：因此，侯经常觉得自己很幸运。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；common普通的；excited兴奋的。根据“She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling”可知，侯觉得自己很幸运，故选A。 4．句意：这很困难，因为她对领导一个团体一无所知。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“she knew nothing about leading a group”可知，她对领导一个团体一无所知，所以这对她来说很困难，故选C。 5．句意：然而，她决定接受挑战。 offer提供；accept接受；forget忘记；find找到。根据“the challenge”和下文可知，她决定接受挑战，故选B。 6．句意：我会尽力传承这门艺术，让更多的年轻人了解它。 set out出发；learn about了解；count down倒计时；look after照顾。根据“pass down the opera”可知，侯希望年轻人了解秦腔，故选B。 7．句意：侯有一个装满衣服的包。 box盒子；corner角落；bag包；hole洞。根据“I can take the bag and leave...”可知，侯有一个包，故选C。 8．句意：如果有人请我演出，我可以拿起包快速离开。 suddenly突然；quickly快速；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据“I can take the bag and leave”可知，侯可以快速离开，故选B。 9．句意：大多数秦腔演员从11岁或12岁开始学习，除了秦腔，他们什么都不懂，所以对他们来说几乎不可能换工作。 enjoyable愉快的；helpful有帮助的；traditional传统的；impossible不可能的。根据“they know nothing except Qinqiang”可知，除了秦腔，他们什么都不懂，所以对他们来说几乎不可能换工作，故选D。 10．句意：我们必须给予年轻演员更多的关心和机会。 interests兴趣；notes笔记；chances机会；friends朋友。根据“Now young actors are able to take part in more shows”可知，应给予年轻演员更多的机会，故选C。 11．has become 12．customers 13．attention 14．to learn 15．her 16．whose 17．videos 18．praised 19．is invited 20．professional 21．mostly 22．because 23．to 24．hotter 25．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了理发师晓华在网络上走红，使得她的理发店和理发店所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。 11．句意：最近，一位名叫晓华的理发师在网络上走红，因为她努力去了解顾客真正想要的是什么。根据“Recently”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Xiaohua是第三人称单数，用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 12．句意：最近，一位名叫晓华的理发师在网络上走红，因为她努力去了解顾客真正想要的是什么。“what ... really want”表示顾客们真正想要的，前无表示单数的限制词，customer要用复数形式customers。故填customers。 13．句意：自从她理发的视频在抖音上吸引了大量关注后，许多游客来到她的直播间学习她的技艺，或者单纯只是来聊聊天。attention是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。故填attention。 14．句意：自从她理发的视频在抖音上吸引了大量关注后，许多游客来到她的直播间学习她的技艺，或者单纯只是来聊聊天。“许多游客来到她的直播间”是为了“学习她的技艺”，需填入动词不定式做目的状语。故填to learn。 15．句意：激动的粉丝们甚至专程来到她位于湖南省怀化市的理发店剪头发。填入的词修饰名词shop，用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 16．句意：晓华，本名李静，今年2月首次开始在抖音上发布视频。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiaohua，在从句中作定语，修饰“real name”，用关系代词whose“谁的”表示所属关系。故填whose。 17．句意：但上个月，她的一条视频突然吸引了大量关注，网民们称赞她能理解顾客的需求。“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，video的复数形式是videos。故填videos。 18．句意：但上个月，她的一条视频突然吸引了大量关注，网民们称赞她能理解顾客的需求。根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，praise的过去式是praised。故填praised。 19．句意：如今，网友们邀请她到他们的家乡开店，或者为全国各地的理发师授课。根据now可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she和动词invite之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，invite的过去分词是invited。故填is invited。 20．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华表示，她并不认为自己是一名专业的理发师。需填入形容词，修饰名词hairdresser，profession的形容词形式professional意为“专业的”，符合语境。故填professional。 21．句意：她主要为男性顾客理发，每次理发收费30元。原句句子结构已完整，考虑填入副词，most的副词形式mostly意为“主要地”，表示她主要为男性顾客理发，符合语境。故填mostly。 22．句意：我没考虑过提高理发价格，因为人们给予我的信任已经让我很满足了。前后存在因果关系，“人们给予我的信任已经让我很满足了”是“我没考虑过提高理发价格”的原因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 23．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化如今比以往任何时候都更热门。“thanks to”意为“多亏，由于”，符合语境。故填to。 24．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化如今比以往任何时候都更热门。根据than可知，需填入比较级，hot的比较级是hotter，意为“更热门的”。故填hotter。 25．句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明一个人的才华可以让一座城市声名远扬。example是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a，表示“一个很好的例子”。故填a。 26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是三则广告，第一则关于科学展览，第二则关于开心农场，第三则是租房广告。 26．细节理解题。根据“Opening times: Mon.—Sat.9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，开心农场在每周一至每周六的上午九点至下午六点之间开放。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: $20(adult); 20% off(child)”可知，科学展览成人票20美元，儿童票八折，即16美元。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Opening times: Daily 10:00—17:00”可知，展览每天持续七个小时。故选A。 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能应用DeepSeek在全球取得的成就，包括其在苹果应用商店的下载排名、相关股票的上涨情况，以及DeepSeekR1模型的突破、优势、受到的关注和面临的挑战。 29．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to its success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose rapidly on Monday. Many were over 10% higher at the start of the day, bringing good news to shareholders, just like getting a big red envelope during the New Year.”可知，DeepSeek该应用程序的成功使股东们的财富增长。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“The app quickly drew global attention. People in Silicon Valley are curious about how Chinese developers caught up. Marc Andreessen, a famous Silicon Valley investor, praised it on X (Twitter).”可知，硅谷人士对“中国开发者如何追赶上来”感到好奇，并提到著名投资人Marc Andreessen在X（Twitter）上称赞DeepSeek。作者引用他的例子是为了说明美国科技界对中国AI进展的惊讶和关注，而非单纯介绍投资者或证明DeepSeek的普遍受欢迎程度。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is important for China’s AI. It shows China’s progress on the world stage. But with its fast development, it faces criticism from abroad, like cyber-attacks. This may bring challenges to its future.”可知，DeepSeek对中国人工智能的发展很重要。它展示了中国在世界舞台上的进步。但是，随着其快速发展，它也面临着来自国外的批评，比如网络攻击。这可能会对其未来发展带来挑战。故选D。 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨将举办2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会，并介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冬季运动。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007.”可推知，长春在2007年举办了亚洲冬季运动会。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Harbin is called the ‘Ice City’. It is famous for its cold and snowy winters.”可推知，哈尔滨以其寒冷多雪的冬天而闻名。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo were both born in Harbin. They won China’s first Olympic gold in figure skating (花样滑冰) at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-born skater, won two Olympic golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”（申雪和赵宏博都出生在哈尔滨。他们在2010年温哥华冬奥会上赢得了中国第一枚花样滑冰奥运金牌。哈尔滨出生的滑冰运动员任子威在2022年北京冬奥会上赢得了两枚奥运金牌。）可推知，哈尔滨也以其世界级的冬季运动运动员而闻名。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, will host the 9th Asian Winter Games(亚洲冬季运动会)in 2025.”和第2段“Harbin is called the ‘Ice City’. It is famous for its cold and snowy winters.”可推知，文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的一些信息。故选B。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的堂兄弟姐妹们虽然出生在一个富裕的家庭，但他们的父母并没有宠坏他们。堂兄弟姐妹们想要一个游泳池，父亲答应后，却让他们自己动手挖游泳池。通过这个故事，作者赞扬了堂兄弟姐妹父母的智慧教育方式。 36．细节理解题。根据“It will be started tomorrow”和“Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs… each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，父亲的意思是孩子们第二天要开始自己挖游泳池。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“‘Close your eyes… When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，孩子们睁开眼睛后，看到的是铲子，这让他们感到惊讶。因此，空格处应填入描述他们惊讶的句子。选项B“他们脸上掠过惊讶的表情。”符合语境。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“It will be started tomorrow”可知，父亲先答应孩子们挖游泳池（b）；根据“Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs…each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，孩子们被叫醒并拿到铲子（a）；根据“At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day”可知，他们开始挖游泳池并感到疲惫（d）；根据“Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥)”可知，专业工人来浇筑水泥（c）。因此正确顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for”和“Years later, one of my cousins said to me, ‘I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!’”可知，Uncle John和Aunt Kate通过让孩子们自己动手挖游泳池，培养了他们的责任感和独立性，体现了他们的智慧。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了堂兄弟姐妹们通过自己的努力挖出了一个游泳池，并从中学会了责任感和独立性。因此，选项A“他们自己的一个泳池”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 41．In 1964. 42．By changing the wheels into a rolling ball (at the bottom of the mouse). 43．The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. 44．Because it was too expensive. 45．Yes. Because of the rise of touch screen and voice control technology./No, I think it still has a market because someone likes using it.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史。 41．根据“The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart.”可知，第一个鼠标在1964年被发明。故填In 1964. 42．根据“Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse.”可知，他把轮子变成在鼠标底部滚动的球。故填By changing the wheels into a rolling ball (at the bottom of the mouse). 43．根据“It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop”可知，问题是球在桌面上滚来滚去很容易变脏。故填The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. 44．根据“However, the optical mouse was too expensive to be widely used.”可知，光学鼠标过于昂贵，无法广泛使用。故填Because it was too expensive. 45．开放性试题，答案合理即可。例如：是的，因为触摸屏和语音控制技术的兴起。/不，我认为它仍然有市场，因为有人喜欢用它。故填Yes. Because of the rise of touch screen and voice control technology./No, I think it still has a market because someone likes using it. 46．You look thinner 47．Did you eat less 48．How often do you play 49．Sounds great 50．Would you like to teach me how to play basketball 【导语】本文是A、B两个人围绕暑假后变瘦的话题展开的对话。 46．根据上文“Wow, Jack, you look quite different after this summer vacation!”可知，A注意到Jack的变化，结合下文“How did you lose weight?”可知，A认为B变瘦了。故填You look thinner。 47．根据上文“How did you lose weight?”和答语“No, I didn’t eat less.”可知，A询问B是否通过少吃减肥。故填Did you eat less。 48．根据上文“playing basketball in the morning”和答语“Almost every day.”可知，A询问B打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play。 49．根据上文“It’s become my new favorite thing to do.”可知，A对B的新习惯表示赞赏。故填Sounds great。 50．根据下文“I really want to try it.”和答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A请求B教她打篮球。故填Would you like to teach me how to play basketball。 51．例文 What I learnt from Nezha Nezha is a famous character in Chinese mythology. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he has a unique appearance with red hair and a rebellious look. His personality is bold and fearless, but he also has a kind heart. Nezha treats his friends with loyalty and always stands by them. For his family, although he sometimes feels misunderstood, he deeply cares about them and wants to protect them. This character teaches me that we should not judge people by their appearance. Everyone has their own struggles, and with courage and determination, we can overcome any challenge. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍哪吒的外貌和性格； 第二步，分析他对朋友和家人的态度； 第三步，谈谈这个角色给你的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①stand by支持 ②judge people by their appearance以貌取人 [高分句型] ①For his family, although he sometimes feels misunderstood, he deeply cares about them and wants to protect them. (although引导的让步状语从句) ②This character teaches me that we should not judge people by their appearance. (that引导的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$