2025年中考英语热点话题模拟预测卷（广东卷）-2025年中考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

2025年中考热点话题模拟预测卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China Media Group (CMG) introduced the theme (主题) and logo for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala, which marks the start of the Year of the Snake on the Chinese lunar calendar. The Year of the Snake begins 1 late January, 2025. The theme for this 2 gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake.” The Gala invites Chinese people around the world 3 in the New Year’s Eve celebration. Why is this logo designed this way? First, 2025 is the Year of the Snake, and the character for “巳” looks like a snake, making 4 a good condition for the design. The logo for the gala shows two “巳” characters placed together. The left character is upright, while the right one is an upside-down mirror picture. Second, the logo has a deep meaning. Many old texts mention 5 the character “巳” stands for growth and new life. The logo is regarded as a symbol which represents the endless cycle of life. Finally, this way of placing the characters 6 the traditional Chinese style of a pair of ruyis. A ruyi is an object 7 used in China as a symbol of good luck and best wishes. This idea will also be part of the gala's main theme. 8 the theme of The Spring Festival Gala is every year, it expresses good wishes for the New Year. It not only serves as 9 important tool for spreading Spring Festival culture and Chinese culture, 10 becomes a common memory for the Chinese people at home and abroad. 1．A．on B．at C．in 2．A．year B．year’s C．years’ 3．A．to join B．join C．joining 4．A．it B．its C．them 5．A．what B．that C．who 6．A．show B．shows C．showed 7．A．wide B．wider C．widely 8．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever 9．A．a B．the C．an 10．A．but B．or C．and 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has achieved many remarkable 11 . The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 12 . By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly 13 . SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful 14 into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan of 15 humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and Mars will be the second home for humanity. The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 16 . It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 17 the mysteries of space. However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still 18 problems. But Musk and his team are constantly working on 19 these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very 20 . 11．A．failures B．achievements C．mistakes D．experiments 12．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs 13．A．increased B．decreased C．raised D．lifted 14．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages 15．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching 16．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society 17．A．solve B．explore C．find D．search 18．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common 19．A．facing B．dealing with C．fighting against D．struggling with 20．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challenging 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Looking for wonderful natural places to visit during vacation? Take a look here! Mingsha MountainIt lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the hill, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain.When: 00:00-23:59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷)It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. Besides those, it also has convenient transportation (交通).When: 8:00-17:30 Cost: 68 yuan for each More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou FallsThis beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and the culture of the Yellow River.When: 7:00-18:30 Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 Yandang MountainYandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources (资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas.When: 6:30-18:00 Cost: 50 yuan for each More information: call 0577-62178888 21．If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________. A．0379-67134226 B．0577-62178888 C．0911-4838030 D．0937-8883388 22．How much should Mary and her brother pay if they want to visit the Longtan Grand Canyon? A．100 yuan. B．136 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．165 yuan. 23．Which of the following is the proper time to visit Hukou Falls? A．00:00-23:59. B．8:00-17:30. C．7:00-18:30. D．6:30-18:00. 24．Which of the following is right according to the text? a. Hukou Falls b. Mingsha Mountain c. Longtan Grand Canyon d. Yandang Mountain ①the sound of the wind ②the largest waterfall on the Yellow River ③high cliffs ④a mountain on the sea A．a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④B．a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④C．a-②; b-④; c-③; d-① D．a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ 25．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a travel map. B．On a school notice board. C．In a culture magazine. D．On a life service newspaper. B As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民),” have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice...We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that the Supreme Court will stick to banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance. As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (话题标签) tiktok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese and teaching them English. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like porn, gambling, and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (涌入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last long. Since American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu’s community. 26．What are “TikTok refugees” according to the passage? A．Users who are looking for another choice to replace TikTok because it is being banned. B．Users who are trying to spread TikTok content to other platforms. C．Users who are searching for help because their TikTok accounts are being banned. D．Users who are interested in Chinese culture. 27．Which of the following shows the correct meaning of the word “frustrated” in para.3? A． B． C． D． 28．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Americans come to Xiaohongshu to exchange culture. B．The US government has decided to ban TikTok. C．114, 000 US users have downloaded Xiaohongshu by 6 pm Beijing time. D．Xiaohongshu’s users have increased a lot. 29．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．A user’s experience on Xiaohongshu. B．The cultural exchanges between US and Chinese users. C．The problems TikTok users face with US cultural values. D．The influence of American users on Xiaohongshu. 30．What can we inter from the last paragraph? A．TikTok is surely to be banned. B．Chinese users are worried about the spread of US ideas. C．More and more foreign users will join Xiaohongshu to exchange cultures. D．The differences between two countries will stop the development of Xiaohongshu in US. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则事故的介绍，右栏是七则事故的处理方法，请将事故和处理方法进行匹配。 31 The house is on fire. There are so many people crying for help. I’m sad because I don’t know how to help them. 32 I was working in a restaurant when a snake suddenly appeared and bit my hand. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 33 I saw a yellow car hit an old woman at the crossing. A child next to her was shouting for help. 34 I cut my finger when I was peeling an apple for my younger sister. I am lucky that it is not serious. 35 I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog just now. I had a heavy nosebleed (鼻出血). A．Don’t hurry and do keep calm. Call 119 as soon as possible and tell them the correct address on the phone. Then call 120 for help if someone is burnt. B．If a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take some photos of it, and then go to the hospital quickly. Show the photos to the doctors before they check the snakebite. C． Don’t open the door if it is hot. Stand in front of an open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel. D．If the cut is not serious, you can first clean it with the running water. Then dress it with a bandage (绷带) or a piece of clean cloth. E. Sit down and ask someone to put some ice on your foot to reduce the swelling (肿胀). Then put your foot on a chair. Finally put a bandage on it. F. Call 120 for help as soon as possible. It’s better not to move the person who was hit by the car. Don’t go away until the doctors come and take him or her to the hospital. G. Clean your face and sit down. Put your head down. And then press the sides of your nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop, go to the hospital as fast as you can. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 person  a  call  for   of   and  foot  invite   happy   popular   many   at The Chinese shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is an old art. Usually, five 36 work together to play it. One moves the puppets, one sings 37 the other three people play music. It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died 38 illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man 39 Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with 40 idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and 41 in order to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and 42 the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very 43 . After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still 44 . And more and 45 people all over the world become interested in it. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, affects (影响) our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 46．How many social groups are mentioned in paragraph 1? 47．Whose feelings should you try to understand if you want to fix things? 48．When are you more willing to help and understand others? 49．What should you do when someone is talking? 50．Which skill(s) can help you understand others better? B．书面表达 51.成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思 维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others” with you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级广东热点话题》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A B B C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B A A C B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C B D A B D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B F D G 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春晚的主题和标志设计，强调了标志中“巳”字的象征意义及其与中国传统文化的联系，并指出春晚不仅是传播春节文化的重要工具，也是海内外华人的共同记忆。 1．句意：蛇年从2025年1月下旬开始。 on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间。空后是“late January, 2025”，具体月。故选C。 2．句意：今年晚会的主题是“蛇年，保持精神清醒”。 year年；year’s年的；years’多年的。this后跟单数名词，且空处修饰名词gala，所以用单数名词的所有格year’s，表示“今年的”。故选B。 3．句意：晚会邀请世界各地的华人参加除夕庆祝活动。 to join参加；join加入；joining正在加入。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：首先，2025年是蛇年，“巳”字看起来像蛇，这为设计提供了良好的条件。 it它；its它的；them它们。空处指代前文的“the character for ‘巳’”，为单数形式，且在句中作宾语，所以用it。故选A。 5．句意：许多古籍提到“巳”字代表生长和新生命。 what什么；that那个，引导宾语从句无意义；who谁。空处引导宾语从句，且从句成分完整，故用that。故选B。 6．句意：最后，这种文字的摆放方式体现了中国传统的一对如意的风格。 show展示；shows展示（第三人称单数）；showed展示（过去式）。主语为the logo，为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时。故选B。 7．句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，象征着好运和最美好的祝愿。 wide宽的；wider更宽的；widely广泛地，副词。空处需要副词修饰动词used 。故选C。 8．句意：无论每年春晚的主题是什么，它都表达了对新年的美好祝愿。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里。根据“...the theme of The Spring Festival Gala is”可知，此处表示“无论什么主题”。故选B。 9．句意：它不仅是传播春节文化和中华文化的重要工具，也成为海内外华人的共同记忆。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；the这个；an一个（用于元音前）。空后是单数名词tool，此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。 10．句意：它不仅是传播春节文化的重要工具，而且成为海内外华人的共同记忆。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“not only...”可知，此处是not only...but also“不但……而且……”的用法，also可以省略。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Elon Musk及其公司SpaceX在火箭技术领域的成就和影响，包括可重复使用火箭的研发、太空任务的执行以及对全球经济的推动。 11．句意：SpaceX取得了许多显著的成就。 failures失败；achievements成就；mistakes错误；experiments实验。根据“has achieved many remarkable”可知，是指取得了显著的成就。故选B。 12．句意：可重复使用火箭的研发是最重要的突破之一。 inventions发明；discoveries发现；creations创造；breakthroughs突破。根据“one of the most significant”可知，指最重要的突破。故选D。 13．句意：通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以大大降低。 increased增加；decreased降低；raised提高；lifted举起。根据“By making rockets reusable”可知，通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以降低。故选B。 14．句意：SpaceX的火箭已经执行了许多成功的太空飞行。 flights飞行；trips旅行；journeys旅程；voyages航行。根据“into space”可知，是指太空飞行。故选A。 15．句意：这些任务不仅用于科学研究，还用于未来将人类送往火星的计划。 sending发送；taking带走；bringing带来；fetching去拿来。根据“humans to Mars”可知，是指把人类派送到火星。故选A。 16．句意：火箭技术的进步对全球经济产生了深远影响。 culture文化；education教育；economy经济；society社会。根据“It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology.”可知，是对经济产生了影响。故选C。 17．句意：此外，它激励下一代科学家和工程师探索太空的奥秘。 solve解决；explore探索；find找到；search搜索。根据“the mysteries of space.”可知，是探索太空的奥秘。故选B。 18．句意：确保宇航员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；common常见的。根据“there are also some challenges”及“ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets”可知，确保宇航员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。故选A。 19．句意：Musk和他的团队正在不断应对这些挑战。 facing面对；dealing with应对，处理；fighting against对抗；struggling with挣扎。根据“working on ... these challenges.”可知，是指在不断应对这些挑战。故选B。 20．句意：通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来看起来非常有希望。 hopeless无望的；helpless无助的；promising有希望的；challenging挑战性的。根据“With continuous innovation and hard work”可知，通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来是有希望的。故选C。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个自然景点的详细信息，包括地点、特色、开放时间和费用等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Mingsha Mountain”和“More information: call 0937-8883388”可知，如果想参观鸣沙山，可以拨打0937-8883388。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Longtan Grand Canyon”和“Cost: 68 yuan for each”可知，玛丽和她的兄弟参观龙潭大峡谷需要支付68×2=136元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Hukou Falls”和“When: 7:00-18:30”可知，参观壶口瀑布的合适时间是7:00-18:30。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Mingsha Mountain”和“The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind.”可知，鸣沙山的特色是风声；根据“Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China.”可知，壶口瀑布是黄河上最大的瀑布；根据“Longtan Grand Canyon”和“There are colorful plants, high cliffs and lots of special stones.”可知，龙潭大峡谷有高的悬崖；根据“Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as ‘a famous mountain on the sea’”可知，雁荡山是海上的名山。即a-②；b-①；c-③；d-④。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，本文介绍了多个假期可以选择的自然景点的详细信息，最可能出现在生活服务类报纸上。故选D。 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了由于抖音在美国面临禁令，许多美国用户转向中国应用“小红书”，并探讨了这一现象带来的文化交流及其影响。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many users from the US, calling themselves ‘TikTok refugees (抖音难民),’ have joined this Chinese app.”可知，“TikTok难民”是指因为TikTok被禁而寻找替代平台的用户。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This leaves its 170 million users frustrated.”可知，这使其1.7亿用户感到沮丧，所以“frustrated”意为“沮丧的”。结合图片描述，选项B的表情最能体现“沮丧”的情绪。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday.”可知，小红书的用户数量大幅增加。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers…However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well.”可知，本段主要讨论了中美用户之间的文化交流。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Since American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu’s community.”可知，两国之间的差异将阻碍小红书在美国长期的发展。故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文介绍了五则事故和七则事故的处理方法。 31．根据“The house is on fire. There are so many people crying for help. I’m sad because I don’t know how to help them.”可知，房子着火了，有很多人在哭喊救命。选项A“不要慌张，保持冷静。尽快拨打119并告知准确地址。如果有人被烧伤，再拨打120求助。”与之匹配。故选A。 32．根据“I was working in a restaurant when a snake suddenly appeared and bit my hand. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.”可知，餐厅里出现了一条蛇并咬伤了手。选项B“如果被蛇咬伤，拿出手机或相机拍照，然后迅速去医院。在医生检查蛇咬伤前，向他们展示照片。”与之匹配。故选B。 33．根据“I saw a yellow car hit an old woman at the crossing. A child next to her was shouting for help.”可知，一辆黄色汽车在十字路口撞倒了一位老妇人，旁边有个孩子在呼救。选项F“尽快拨打120求助。最好不要移动被撞的人。在医生到来并送其去医院之前不要离开。”与之匹配。故选F。 34．根据“I cut my finger when I was peeling an apple for my younger sister. I am lucky that it is not serious.”可知，削苹果时割伤了手指，但伤势不严重。选项D“如果伤口不严重，可以先用水冲洗，然后用绷带或干净的布包扎。”与之匹配。故选D。 35．根据“I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog just now. I had a heavy nosebleed.”可知，为了避让一只狗，车辆冲出道路撞上了树，导致严重鼻出血。选项G“清洁面部并坐下，低头按压鼻翼两侧。如果出血不止，尽快去医院。”与之匹配。故选G。 36．persons 37．and 38．of 39．called 40．an 41．feet 42．invited 43．happy 44．popular 45．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的起源。 36．句意：通常，五个人一起表演。根据下文“One moves the puppets, one sings...the other three people play music.”可知，皮影戏的表演通常需要五个人共同完成，结合所给词，应选用person“人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填persons。 37．句意：一个人操纵皮影，一个人演唱，另外三个人演奏乐器。根据“One moves the puppets, one sings...the other three people play music.”可知，一个人操纵皮影，一个人演唱，另外三个人演奏乐器。此处应用连词and。故填and。 38．句意：汉武帝的妻子因病去世后，他非常伤心。根据“After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died ... illness, the emperor was very sad.”可知，汉武帝的妻子死于疾病，“die of+名词”意为“因……而死”，故填of。 39．句意：一天，一个叫李绍翁的人看到孩子们在玩偶，玩偶的影子在墙上舞动。根据“a man ... Li Shaoweng”可知，此处指一个叫李绍翁的人，应选用call“称呼”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 40．句意：于是他想出了一个帮助汉武帝的办法。根据“idea”可知，idea是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 41．句意：他在木偶的手脚上插上棍子，以便于操作。根据“hands and...”可知，此处指在皮影人的手和脚上插上棍子，foot“脚”，此处应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 42．句意：夜幕降临，他挂起一块布，点上蜡烛，邀请皇帝坐在布前。根据“When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and ... the emperor to sit before the cloth.”可知，此处指邀请汉武帝观看，invite“邀请”，时态为一般过去时，故填invited。 43．句意：皇帝觉得仿佛又见到了自己的妻子，非常高兴。根据“The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very...”可知，汉武帝仿佛看到了自己的妻子，推测他是高兴的。故填happy。 44．句意：数千年过去了，但皮影戏依然很受欢迎。根据“Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still...”和所给词推测，此处应填写形容词，表示皮影戏依然很受欢迎。be popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 45．句意：而且全世界越来越多的人对它产生了兴趣。根据“more and”可知，此处为固定搭配more and more“越来越多的”，故填more。 46．Three./3./Three social groups./3 social groups. 47．Others’ feelings./We try to understand others’ feelings./I try to understand others’ feelings. 48．When I’m happy./When we’re happy. 49．Listen carefully./I should listen carefully./We should listen carefully. 50．Small acts like listening and trying to understand./Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us understand others better. 51．例文 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others with” you. As we all know, getting on well with others is very important. It helps us feel happy and successful. Here are three tips for getting on well with others. First of all, respect others. Everyone is different, so we should understand and accept their opinions. What’s more, be friendly and polite. Smile often and say hello to people. More importantly, listen carefully to what others say. It can show that you are interested in them. I hope everyone can follow these tips and make more friends. Good relationships will make our lives better. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们日常交流的重要性，以及如何更好地理解别人的技巧。 46．根据“In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders.”可知，本段一共提到了家庭、学校和工作三种社会群体。故填Three./3./Three social groups./3 social groups. 47．根据“if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things”可知，我们想要解决问题，需要尝试理解别人的感受。故填Others’ feelings./We try to understand others’ feelings./I try to understand others’ feelings. 48．根据“When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others.”可知，当我们开心时，我们更愿意帮助和理解别人。故填When I’m happy./When we’re happy. 49．根据“When someone is talking, listen carefully.”可知，当有人说话时请仔细聆听。故填Listen carefully./ I should listen carefully./We should listen carefully. 50．根据“Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better.”可知，像倾听和尝试理解这样的小行为可以帮助我们更好地理解彼此。故填Small acts like listening and trying to understand./Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us understand others better. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，写出与人相处的重要性； 第二步，提出与人友好相处的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③first of all首先 ④interested in感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Here are three tips for getting on well with others.（倒装句） ②I hope everyone can follow these tips and make more friends. （宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$