2025届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇记忆学案38

阅读理解高频词汇记忆学案38 一、重点词汇 快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读，不必追求马上记住、记牢。 1. isolated 美[ˈaɪsəˌleɪtɪd] 2. emerge 美[ɪˈmɜrdʒ] adj. 孤立的;隔离的 v. 浮现;出现 3. immerse 美[ɪˈmɜrs] 4. innovate 美[ˈɪnəˌveɪt] v. 沉浸;使陷入 v. 创新 5. indifferent 美[ɪnˈdɪfrənt] 6. quote 美[kwoʊt] adj. 冷漠的;不关心的 v. 引用;报价 7. sizeable 美[ˈsaɪzəbəl] 8. to some degree 美[tu sʌm dɪˈɡriː] adj. 相当大的 phrase 在某种程度上 9. throughout history 美[θruˈaʊt ˈhɪstəri] 10. novel ideas 美[ˈnɑvəl aɪˈdiːəz] phrase 贯穿历史 phrase 新颖的想法 11. receive a master’s degree 美[rɪˈsiv ə 12. All you need is 美[ɔl ju nid ɪz] ˈmæstərz dɪˈɡriː] phrase 你所需要的就是 phrase 获得硕士学位 13. what if... 美[wɑt ɪf] 14. be popular among/with 美[bi ˈpɑpjələr phrase 如果...将怎么样 əˈmʌŋ] phrase 在...之中很受欢迎 15. gain popularity 美[ɡeɪn ˌpɑpjəˈlærəti] phrase 获得人气 二、单词抄写 对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间。 1. 沉浸;使陷入 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 新颖的想法 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 浮现;出现 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 获得硕士学位 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 在某种程度上 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 相当大的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. 创新 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 冷漠的;不关心的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. 在...之中很受欢迎 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 你所需要的就是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. 孤立的;隔离的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. 贯穿历史 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 13. 如果...将怎么样 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 引用;报价 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 15. 获得人气 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 沉浸;使陷入 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 新颖的想法 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. 浮现;出现 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 19. 获得硕士学位 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20. 在某种程度上 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 21. 相当大的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 创新 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 23. 冷漠的;不关心的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 在...之中很受欢迎 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 25. 你所需要的就是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 孤立的;隔离的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 27. 贯穿历史 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 如果...将怎么样 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 29. 引用;报价 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 30. 获得人气 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 31. 沉浸;使陷入 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32. 新颖的想法 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 33. 浮现;出现 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 34. 获得硕士学位 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 35. 在某种程度上 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 36. 相当大的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 37. 创新 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 冷漠的;不关心的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 39. 在...之中很受欢迎 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 40. 你所需要的就是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 41. 孤立的;隔离的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 贯穿历史 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 43. 如果...将怎么样 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 44. 引用;报价 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 45. 获得人气 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 沉浸;使陷入 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. 新颖的想法 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 浮现;出现 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 49. 获得硕士学位 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 在某种程度上 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 51. 相当大的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 创新 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 53. 冷漠的;不关心的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 54. 在...之中很受欢迎 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 55. 你所需要的就是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 56. 孤立的;隔离的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 57. 贯穿历史 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 58. 如果...将怎么样 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 59. 引用;报价 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 60. 获得人气 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 三、文本敏感性训练 以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同时，尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。 Passage 1：全题共 402 词，建议用时 482 秒，实际用时________秒。 Once upon a time, in a remote village surrounded by vast mountains and golden fields, there lived a twin brother and sister who were known for their innovative ideas. Despite the village being isolated from the bustling cities, these siblings never felt indifferent to the world's wonders. They would immerse themselves in books borrowed from the tiny library near their house, dreaming of exploring the globe. The brother, after receiving a master's degree in engineering, decided to innovate by building a steam-powered bus. This was not just any bus, but one that could travel across mountains, making it easier for tourists and villagers to explore nature. His sister, on the other hand, focused on broadcasting conversations with people from different parts of the world, using a simple radio. Her goal was to bring global cultures right into their village, making it a hub of knowledge and exchange. Their efforts did not go unnoticed. The bus became popular among the villagers and tourists, gaining popularity for its capability to push through rugged terrains with ease. The radio broadcasts emerged as a source of entertainment and education, enabling villagers to learn about distant lands and novel ideas throughout history. "All you need is a dream and the courage to pursue it," the brother would often quote. His sister would add, "And never be indifferent to the power of innovation." Their story teaches us that, to some degree, we are all capable of bringing change and innovation into our lives and the lives of others, no matter how isolated or small our starting point might seem. Questions: 1. What was the main reason the twin siblings were popular in their village? A. They were rich. B. They introduced innovative ideas. C. They traveled the world. D. They wrote books. 2. How did the brother contribute to the village's connectivity? A. By building a library. B. By creating a radio station. C. By innovating a steam-powered bus. D. By broadcasting music. 3. What was the sister's contribution towards bringing the world closer to the village? A. She taught foreign languages. B. She broadcasted conversations with people globally. C. She wrote articles about different cultures. D. She organized cultural festivals. 4. According to the story, what is essential for pursuing dreams? A. Having a sizeable amount of money. B. Gaining popularity. C. Being indifferent to challenges. D. Dreaming and having the courage to pursue it. Passage 2：全题共 330 词，建议用时 396 秒，实际用时________秒。 Once upon a time in a remote village, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was very curious about nature and always sought to innovate to make his life and those around him better. Despite living in an isolated area with limited resources, Tom never felt indifferent towards learning. He would immerse himself in books from the small library in his village and dream of novel ideas that could change the world. One day, Tom decided to create a device that could help farmers in his village. Throughout history, farmers had faced losses due to unpredictable weather. Tom, using simple tools and materials like wood, metal, and some old electronic parts, built a weather forecast device. This device could predict the weather accurately, enabling farmers to plan their crops better and avoid losses. Tom's invention quickly gained popularity among the villagers, and news of his innovation began to spread. Tom's dream was to receive a master's degree and push the boundaries of what was possible with his inventions. He believed that all you need is determination and the willingness to learn. His story teaches us that no matter how sizeable the challenges may seem, with hard work and novel ideas, one can emerge successful. Questions: 1. What was Tom's main goal in creating the weather forecast device? A. To become famous B. To help farmers avoid losses C. To win a science competition D. To leave his village 2. How did Tom feel about learning and innovation? A. Indifferent B. Overwhelmed C. Excited Disappointed 3. According to the passage, what is necessary to overcome challenges? A. A lot of money B. Access to resources C. Hard work and novel ideas D. Approval from others 4. What does Tom's story suggest about the importance of education? A. It is unnecessary for innovation B. It can be popular among young inventors C. It is only for those who can afford it D. It can enable individuals to bring positive changes 四、参考答案 Passage 1： 1. B 理由：文章提到双胞胎因为他们的创新思想而在村里受欢迎，这说明了 B 选项“他们引入了创新思想”是他们受欢迎的主要原因。 2. C 理由：兄弟通过创新一个蒸汽动力的公交车来帮助村庄和旅客更容易地探索自然，这表明了 C 选项“通过创新一个蒸汽动力的公交车”是他对村庄连通性的贡献。 3. B 理由：姐姐通过广播与全球不同地方的人的对话，将世界文化带入他们的村庄。这说明了 B 选项“她广播了与全球人的对话”是她使世界更接近村庄的贡献。 4. D 理由：故事中兄弟经常引用的话“你所需要的就是一个梦想以及追求它的勇气”，表明了 D 选项“梦想和有勇气追求它”是追求梦想所必需的。 参考译文 1 从前，在一个被广阔的山脉和金色田野所环绕的偏远村庄里，住着一对因他们的创新思想而闻名的双胞胎兄妹。尽管这个村庄与繁忙的城市隔绝，但这对兄妹从未对世界的奇迹感到漠不关心。他们会沉浸在从家附近的小图书馆借来的书中，梦想着探索全球。 兄弟在获得工程硕士学位后，决定通过建造一辆蒸汽动力的公交车来进行创新。这不仅仅是任何一辆公交车，而是一辆能够穿越山脉的公交车，使得游客和村民更容易探索自然。另一方面，他的妹妹专注于使用一个简单的收音机广播与世界各地人民的对话。她的目标是将全球文化直接带入他们的村庄，使之成为知识和交流的中心。 他们的努力并没有被忽视。公交车在村民和游客中变得流行，因其能够轻松穿越崎岖地形而获得了人气。广播对话成为了娱乐和教育的来源，使村民能够了解遥远的土地和历史上的新奇想法。“你所需要的就是一个梦想以及追求它的勇气，”兄弟经常引用这句话。他的妹妹会补充说，“永远不要对创新的力量感到漠不关心。” 他们的故事教会我们，某种程度上，我们都有能力在我们自己的生活和他人的生活中带来改变和创新，无论我们的起点看起来多么偏远或小。 Passage 2： 1. B 选择题答案理由 Tom 创建天气预报设备的主要目的是帮助农民避免损失，这从他为了解决村民面临的挑战而进行创新的描述中可以得出。 2. C 理由 文章描述了 Tom 对于学习和创新的热情，他沉浸在书本中并梦想着能改变世界的新颖想法，显示了他对学习和创新的兴奋。 3. C 理由 Tom 的故事告诉我们，无论挑战看起来多么庞大，通过努力工作和新颖的想法，一个人都可以取得成功，强调了克服挑战的必要条件是努力和创新。 4. D 理由 Tom 的梦想是获得硕士学位并推动他的发明，他相信需要的只是决心和学习的意愿，这表明教育可以使个人带来积极的变化。 参考译文 2 从前，在一个偏远的村庄里，住着一个名叫汤姆的小男孩。汤姆对自然非常好奇，并总是寻求创新以改善他和周围人的生活。尽管生活在一个资源有限的孤立地区，汤姆对学习从未感到漠不关心。他会沉浸在村里小图书馆的书籍中，梦想着能改变世界的新颖想法。 有一天，汤姆决定创建一个能帮助村里农民的设备。历史上，农民因不可预测的天气而面临损失。汤姆使用简单的工具和材料，如木头、金属和一些旧电子部件，制造了一个能准确预测天气的设备。这个设备能让农民更好地计划作物，避免损失。汤姆的发明很快在村民中流行起来，他的创新消息开始传播。 汤姆的梦想是获得硕士学位，并推动他的发明达到可能的极限。他相信，所需要的一切就是决心和学习的意愿。他的故事教会我们，无论挑战看起来多么庞大，通过努力和新颖的想法，一个人都可以取得成功。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$