Unit 3 Food matters 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：这两个女孩将去不同的城市，但她们仍然是朋友。 考查动词辨析。never be从不是；hardly be几乎不会是；still be仍然是。根据“The two girls will go to different cities, but they will remain friends.”可知此处指这两个女孩将去不同的城市，但她们仍然是朋友，因此remain意为“仍然是”。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：你最好在寄明信片之前先问一下她的地址。 考查名词辨析。address地址；notes笔记；store商店。根据“before you send a postcard”可知，寄明信片需要地址，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的音节最多？ 考查语音辨析。palace/ˈpæləs/；flat/flæt/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，单词cinema的音节最多。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：多么危险！她一只手开车，另一只手拿着冰淇淋。 考查代词。the other （两者中的）另一个；another （三者或以上中）另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“one hand”可知，人有两只手，此处指另一只，用the other。选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你可以服用药物并好好休息。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；porridge粥；water水；juice果汁。根据“have a fever”和“take”，可知发烧时需要服用药物来缓解症状，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天晚上我可以和你谈谈吗？我想讨论一下我们学校的绿色项目。——好的。到时候见。 考查名词辨析。centre中心；conversation谈话；circle圆圈；corner角落。根据“I want to talk about your green project”可知，想在周天晚上进行对话。have a conversation with sb“与某人进行对话”。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天打网球怎么样？——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。 考查动名词和系动词。play玩；sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知，后面接动名词，用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空，That在这里作主语，指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事，是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友蒂姆喜欢中文吗？——不。他最喜欢的科目是数学。 考查助动词辨析。Is是，be动词三单形式；Are是，be动词复数形式；Do助动词，用于主语非三单的一般现在时；Does助动词，用于主语三单的一般现在时。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处like是实义动词，主语your friend Tim是第三人称单数，所以此处应用助动词does来构成一般疑问句。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——为什么简昨天没来参加派对？——她生病了，并且因为严重的胃痛而受了很多苦。 考查动词辨析。meant意味着；suffered遭受；received收到；mixed混合。根据“She was ill and...a lot from a bad stomachache”，可知简因为胃痛而“遭受”了很多痛苦，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我认为在微信上发布自己的照片是可以的。——我不这么认为。这可能会让你陷入麻烦。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点；You are all right.你是对的；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).”可知后者不同意前者，B项符合语境，故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我想成为一名医生。我喜欢学习医学。 考查名词辨析。history历史；music音乐；cooking烹饪；medicine医学。根据“A doctor.”可知，想成为医生的人应该喜欢学习与医学相关的内容，故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你有一个非常漂亮的花园！——是的。当春天来临时，花园里的花闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；。根据“flowers”和“sweet”可知，此处表示花“闻起来”很香。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：每天早上我都在美味的早餐香味中醒来。 考查动词短语。get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；turn up出现。根据“the smell of delicious breakfast”可知，此处指一睁开眼，一醒来就能闻到饭香。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：——如果茶太浓，你可以再加点水。——很完美！我真的很喜欢。 考查动词辨析。add添加；beat打败；stir搅拌；store贮存，存放。根据“If the tea is too strong”以及“more water”可知，如果茶太浓，可以加点水。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生吃太多垃圾食品，所以他胖。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；fat胖的；healthy健康的；tired累的。根据“Mr. Smith eats too much junk food”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会导致肥胖。故选B。 2、 完型填空 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小酷爱烹饪，长大后想当一名厨师。一路坚持自己的梦想，最终说服了父母，克服重重困难，开了一个属于自己的饭店的故事。 16．句意：我认为我一直对食物感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；special特殊的；empty空的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选A。 17．句意：我爷爷奶奶住在林肯郡的农场，有一个好厨师。 farmer农民；painter画家；cook厨师；teacher老师。根据“She made delicious English food;”可知，农场有个好厨师，可以做很多食物。故选C。 18．句意：我过去喜欢下到厨房，看她工作，我跟她学到了很多。 stay停留；love喜欢；forget忘记；happened发生。根据句意可知，此处表示“喜欢”，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 19．句意：我过去喜欢下到厨房，看她工作，我跟她学到了很多。 restaurant饭店；hotel旅店；kitchen厨房；school学校。根据“watching her work”可知，是去厨房看厨师工作。故选C。 20．句意：当其他男孩选择放学后运动时，我在家帮忙做饭。 chose选择；swept扫除；accepted接受；received接受。根据“When other boys … to do sports after school, I helped … cooking at home.”可知，放学后其他男生选择去运动，而他帮忙做饭。故选A。 21．句意：当其他男孩选择放学后运动时，我在家帮忙做饭。 in在……里面；to到；of……的；with和。help with表示“在某方面帮忙”，为固定用法。故选D。 22．句意：到我15岁时，我决定成为一名厨师。 decided决定；agreed同意；started开始；brought带来。根据“I realised that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12.”和“By the time I was 15, I had … to be a cook.”可知，作者12岁开始有想要成为厨师的想法，到了15岁决定这样做。故选A。 23．句意：然而，我知道我父母不会允许我做厨师。 use使用；be成为，做；share分享；break打破。根据句意可知，此处表示“做”，be“做”。故选B。 24．句意：我不得不慢慢告诉他们。 easily轻易地；quickly快速地；greatly非常；slowly慢慢地。根据“However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to … a cook.”可知，作者觉得父母不同意，所以作者决定一步一步的慢慢告诉他们。故选D。 25．句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于我不能再推迟告诉我的父母，所以有天晚上吃饭的时候我提起了这个话题。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t … telling my parents any longer”可知，作者非常喜欢，以至于他不能再推迟告诉父母了。put off表示“推迟”。故选C。 26．句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于我不能再推迟告诉我的父母，所以有天晚上吃饭的时候我提起了这个话题。 but但是；so因此；or或者；if假如。根据“I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t … telling my parents any longer”和“I brought the subject up one night over dinner.”可知，题空前后句是因果关系，因为太喜欢，所以要告诉父母。故选B。 27．句意：起初安静了，然后爸爸问我为什么。 At first起初；At last最后；At least至少；At most最多。根据“… and then my father asked me why.”可知，作者告诉父母后，刚开始他们是沉默的，然后爸爸问了我问题。故选A。 28．句意：我解释到烹饪就像画画或者写书。 with和；for为了；about关于；like像。根据“I explained that cooking was … painting a picture or writing a book”可知，此处是拿画画和写书来比喻，like“像……”。故选D。 29．句意：我能看出我爸爸不同意，但是他也没生气。 patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“He just looked at me and smiled.”可知，爸爸看着我笑着，因此可推测他并不生气。故选C。 30．句意：我能看出他们以我为傲。 proud of以……为傲；sorry for抱歉；friendly to对……友好；close to接近。根据“He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都支持作者，并且作者拥有了自己的饭店，因此可推测父母是以作者为傲的。故选A。 3、 阅读单选 （A）、31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国真正的中国食物是饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子，而且有各种馅的饺子。春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。 31．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.”可知，我最喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果你没时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，通常人们在家包饺子。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food”和全文可知，本文主要介绍中国的饺子。故选D。 （B）、36．A 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，它们有助于保护身体并增强体魄。 36．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色能帮助我们良好记忆。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色和黄色对我们的眼睛有好处，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”可知，绿色食物能帮助他长出坚固的牙齿。四个选项中，只有cabbages“卷心菜”是绿色的，故选A。 39．主旨大意题。分析全文可知，本文主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，所以作者想要告诉我们要多吃丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据“You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger.”可知，文章建议人们吃各种颜色的水果和蔬菜，因为它们共同努力保护我们的身体，使我们的身体更加强壮，所以protect意为”保护”。故选B。 （C）、41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。 41．细节理解题。根据“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物快要过期了。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening”可知，作者的家人晚饭吃剩菜盲盒里的食物。故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store”可知，盲盒只要9.9元，但是在食品店里同样的食物要30元。由此可知，此处指盲盒帮助作者一家省钱，因此save的意思是“节约”，也就是用更少的钱，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it”可知，作者喜欢盲盒是因为打开看看里面有什么很有趣。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。故选B。 第2部分 非选择题 4、 词汇应用 46．similar 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是地理，和她弟弟的相似。similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填similar。 47．smell 【详解】句意：这些蛋糕闻起来真香啊。你能教我怎么做它吗？根据“Can you teach me how to make it?”可知此句时态为一般现在时，结合中文提示，“闻”的英文表达是smell， 是感官动词，主语“These cakes”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填smell。 48．menu 【详解】句意：菜单上有很多甜点可供选择。根据中文提示，menu“菜单”符合题意，为名词。故填menu。 49．Chips 【详解】句意：薯条很好吃，但我们不应该经常吃。be动词是are，此处应用名词复数chips，句首首字母应大写。故填Chips。 50．(m)utton 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪种肉，羊肉还是鸡肉？mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填(m)utton。 51．(c)ertain 【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。at certain times“在某些时候”，固定搭配。故填(c)ertain。 52．(r)emained 【详解】句意：他依然很穷，因为他很懒。根据“he was very lazy”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“依然”用remain，动词，位于主语He后，填过去式remained作谓语。故填(r)emained。 53．special 【详解】句意：在9月1号，这总有一个特别的开学典礼。根据汉语提示可知，special意为“特别的”，形容词修饰名词school-opening ceremony，故填special。 54．beat 【详解】句意：首先，她切了两个西红柿，打了两个鸡蛋。主语是第三人称，根据空前的“cut”可知，这里应用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。 55．plates 【详解】句意：他把两个盘子放好，一个放土豆，另一个放鸡蛋。plate意为“盘子”，为可数名词，根据空前的“two”可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填plates。 5、 完成句子 56．Comparing to 【详解】compare ... to ... “把……比作……”，用现在分词作状语。故填Comparing；to。 57．as soon as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“尽快”；as soon as possible“尽快”，固定短语。故填as；soon；as；possible。 58．more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“比……更……”；more than“超过”。故填more；than。 59．is good for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A diet”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is；good；for。 60．In fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“事实上”。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填In；fact。 六、短文语法填空 61．the 62．into 63．looks 64．flying 65．pieces 66．and 67．ages 68．their 69．lucky 70．people’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西省的一种传统食品——刀削面。 61．句意：这个名字显示了这道菜的制作方法。此处是特指前面提到的“Knife-peeled noodles”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 62．句意：厨师一手拿着生面团，另一只手用刀将其切成片。cut sth into pieces“把……切成片。”。故填into。 63．句意：整个过程看起来像一场令人兴奋的表演。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 64．句意：当一片面条落入沸水中时，第二片正在空中飞舞，第三片刚刚被削下。此处动词应用现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。故填flying。 65．句意：一分钟内可以削出200片面条。piece被200修饰，应用复数形式。故填pieces。 66．句意：面条呈叶片状，中间厚，边缘薄。根据“medium thickness...thin edges”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 67．句意：刀削面受到不同年龄段人们的欢迎。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填ages。 68．句意：在他们的生日时，一碗面条意味着长寿。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 69．句意：在春节时，人们吃面以求一个幸运的新年。空处修饰后面名词短语，应用形容词lucky。故填lucky。 70．句意：在山西，刀削面不仅是为了填饱肚子，更是一种表达中国人对生活感受的方式。空后是名词，应用people的所有格形式作定语。故填people’s。 七、材料作文 71．例文： My Favourite Food My favourite food is fruit salad. It’s very delicious. I often eat fruit salad. It is good for my health. Now I will tell you how to make it. First, choose some kinds of fruit—two apples, two bananas, an orange and three pears. They are all my favourite fruits. Next, peel the fruits carefully. After that, cut them into small pieces and put them in a bowl. Then add two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt in it. If you like yogurt, you can add more. Finally, mix them all up and the delicious fruit salad will be ready. Now you can have a try. I’m sure you’ll do a good job. Good luck! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作时需要包括食物名称、食物特点以及制作步骤，可适当加入个人感受，使文章更生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍食物名称和特点。可以先说明自己喜欢这种食物的原因，例如味道、营养价值或个人喜好，引出文章主题； 第二步，详细描述制作过程。按照顺序介绍制作步骤，例如选材、加工、调味和完成，确保逻辑清晰； 第三步，总结并鼓励读者尝试。可以表达对食物的喜爱，并鼓励他人尝试制作。 [亮点词汇] ①mix up混合 ②add…to…添加……到…… [高分句型] ①It’s a good choice for people who want to eat healthily. (定语从句) ②If you like yogurt, you can add more. (条件状语从句) 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）Unit 3 Food matters 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．The two girls will go to different cities, but they will remain friends. A．never be B．hardly be C．still be ( )2．You’d better ask for her ________ before you send a postcard. A．address B．notes C．store ( )3．Which of the following words has the most syllables? A．palace B．flat C．cinema D．enjoy ( )4．How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ________. A．the other B．another C．others ( )5．If you have a fever, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice ( )6．—Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening? I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school. —OK. See you then. A．centre B．conversation C．circle D．corner ( )7．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds ( )8．— ________ your friend Tim like Chinese? — No. His favorite subject is math. A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does ( )9．—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday? —She was ill and ________ a lot from a bad stomachache. A．meant B．suffered C．received D．mixed ( )10．—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A．I think so. B．I don’t agree with you. C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice. ( )11．—What do you want to be in the future (将来)? —A doctor. I like to study ________. A．history B．music C．cooking D．medicine ( )12．—You have a wonderful garden! —Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．sound B．look C．smell D．feel ( )13．Every morning, I ________ to the smell of delicious breakfast. A．get up B．stand up C．wake up D．turn up ( )14．—If the tea is too strong, you can ________ more water. —Perfect! I really like it. A．add B．beat C．stir D．store ( )15．Mr. Smith eats too much junk food, so he’s ________. A．safe B．fat C．healthy D．tired 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I think I am 16 in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good 17 . She made delicious English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to 18 going down to the 19 and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realised that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys 20 to do sports after school, I helped 21 cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had 22 to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to 23 a cook. I had to tell them about it 24 . I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t 25 telling my parents any longer, 26 I brought the subject up one night over dinner. 27 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was 28 painting a picture or writing a book, and that every meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not 29 . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see my parents are 30 me, though my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming. ( )16．A．interested B．exciting C．special D．empty ( )17．A．farmer B．painter C．cook D．teacher ( )18．A．stay B．love C．forget D．happen ( )19．A．restaurant B．hotel C．kitchen D．school ( )20．A．chose B．swept C．accepted D．received ( )21．A．in B．to C．of D．with ( )22．A．decided B．agreed C．started D．brought ( )23．A．use B．be C．share D．break ( )24．A．easily B．quickly C．greatly D．slowly ( )25．A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down ( )26．A．but B．so C．or D．if ( )27．A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At most ( )28．A．with B．for C．about D．like ( )29．A．patient B．satisfied C．angry D．worried ( )30．A．proud of B．sorry for C．friendly to D．close to 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes D．vegetables ( )32．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with sugar. ( )33．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad ( )34．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. D．At a restaurant. ( )35．What is the text mainly about? A．The Spring Festival. B．Chinese food. C．Lucky money. D．Dumplings in China. （B） Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. ( )36．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow ( )37．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange ( )38．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes ( )39．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. ( )40．Which word in the passage means “保护” in Chinese? A．prevent B．protect C．persuade D．prepare （C） Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some stores. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. My mother always buys a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p. m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one? ( )41．What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box? A．It has only vegetables and fruit. B．It is near the expiration date. C．It is not good to eat. D．It is always healthy. ( )42．The writer’s family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．parties ( )43．What does the underlined word “save” mean according to the passage? A．To get something. B．To use less money. C．To make someone safe. D．To use something without reason. ( )44．Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? A．Because it is always healthy. B．Because it is at a very good price. C．Because it is good for the environment. D．Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. ( )45．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on people not to waste food. B．To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C．To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. D．To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Her favorite subject is geography, (相似) to her brother’s. 47．These cakes (闻) so nice. Can you teach me how to make it? 48．The (菜单) has a good choice of desserts. 49． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often. 50．Which kind of meat do you like better, m (羊肉) or chicken? 51．At c (某些) times of the year, some animals move from one place to another. 52．He r (依然) poor because he was very lazy (懒惰的). 53．On September 1st, there is always a (特别的) school-opening ceremony (典礼). 54．First, she cut up two tomatoes and (beat) two eggs. 55．He placed the two (plate), one with the potato and the other with the egg. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 West Lake West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright. 57．尽快做这些事情对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to do these things . 58．我妈妈说和考试成绩比起来她更在乎我的学习态度。 My mother says she cares about my study attitude my exam results. 59．搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。 A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain. 60．事实上，只要你善于发现，生活就充满了欢乐和幸运。 , life is full of joy and luck as long as you are good at finding. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and they have a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 61 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (生面团) in one hand, and cuts it 62 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process (过程) 63 (look) like an exciting Sung f performance. As one piece of the noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 64 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 65 (piece) of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have the shape of leaves, with medium thickness 66 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people of many 67 (age). And Shanxi’s people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 68 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 69 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not just made to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese 70 (people) feelings of life. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有独特的美食。请同学们介绍自己喜欢的美食，写出它的名字和具体的制作过程，词数不少于100。 My Favourite Food ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$