广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 第一节找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 1．（0.5分）（　　） A． word B． short C． before D． support 2．（0.5分）（　　） A．father B．there C．think D．breathe 3．（0.5分）（　　） A． hot B． hand C． healthy D． honest 4．（0.5分）（　　） A．poem B． rocky C． stone D． poster 5．（0.5分）（　　） A． waited B． helped C． looked D． stopped 第二节根据句意及音标填空，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 6．（0.5分） Don't speak 　 　/'laʊdlɪ/ when you are in the library. 7．（0.5分） The exam is coming.We should 　 　/prɪ'peə（r）/ for it. 8．（0.5分） Teachers in our school are 　 　/ 'peɪʃnt/ with all the students. 9．（0.5分） You can only go to that beautiful 　 　/'aɪlənd/ by ship or plane. 10．（0.5分） The 　 　/saɪz/ of the dress is too small for me.Can I try another one？ 二、语法选择（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．（10分） A long time ago，there was a wise queen who loved gardening so much that she built many gardens.Every spring，she would spend a lot of time （1）　 　 after her gardens.And all the flowers looked as （2）　 　 as those in the prettiest pictures.But the queen was still unhappy with what she had. One day，the queen put up a notice telling all her people in the country， "Next year，I（3）　 　 the most beautiful garden in the land.Everyone in the world will love it." The queen built such a beautiful garden that many visitors came to visit it. After visiting the garden，the visitors said， "Wonderful! （4）　 　 lovely the garden is!" They walked through the garden and found it very beautiful.However，（5）　 　 old woman said nothing. "（6）　 　was the woman quiet while others looked excited about my garden？" the queen wanted to know.She walked over and asked，"Dear lady，you seem thoughtful.What do you think of my garden？" The woman smiled（7）　 　and answered，"Your Majesty!Your garden is beautiful and will last（8）　 　seasons and more.It is lovely and perfect.But many of your people still look forward（9）　 　 getting enough food.You spent too much money on these gardens. " The queen listened to the old woman's words quietly and thought carefully.Then she said thanks for （10）　 　 honest idea and decided to help the people in her kingdom. （1） A.look B.looks C.to look D.looking （2） A.beauty B.beautiful C.more beautiful D.most beautiful （3） A.make B.makes C.made D.will make （4） A.How B.What C.How a D.What a （5） A./ B.a C.an D.the （6） A.Why B.How C.What D.Which （7） A.soft B.softly C.softer D.softness （8） A.hundreds B.two hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of （9） A.in B.on C.at D.to （10） A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 12．（10分） Harry and Peter lived in the same village.They were hard﹣working and had a happy life with other （1）　 　 in this beautiful and peaceful village. One year，a serious drought hit their village.There was no rain for about three months.Their fields were all（2）　 　 and their crops were dying.A visitor from a nearby village told them that there was a spring（泉水） in the（3）　 　 near their village.Water always came out from the spring all year round no matter how little rain there was.Harry，along with two huge buckets（桶），went to find the spring in the mountain.as soon as he heard the news.And finally he made it.He began to（4）　 　 water from the spring to save his crops.He worked from morning to night，but the water wasn't enough for his（5）　 　 .Peter also went to see the spring，but he didn't do what Harry did.He （6）　 　the village in the early morning and came back at night too. Three days passed and many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime.They asked him where he went.Peter just told them to （7）　 　 his good news.The next day，a line of bamboo pieces came along in front of Peter's field.Water ran along the bamboo into his field.The other villagers joined their bamboo pieces to Peter's.With Peter's help，all the other villagers' fields（8）　 　 got water.And Harry didn't need to get water with two （9）　 　 buckets. Being hard﹣working is（10）　 　，but hard work with good ideas is much better. （1） A.workers B.visitors C.villagers D.classmates （2） A.dry B.wet C.big D.hot （3） A.town B.garden C.temple D.mountain （4） A.buy B.save C.carry D.pollute （5） A.well B.pond C.field D.village （6） A.reached B.left C.passed D.visited （7） A.look at B.talk about C.listen to D.wait for （8） A.hardly B.easily C.carefully D.nervously （9） A.heavy B.expensive C.amazing D.special （10） A.great B.lucky C.exciting D.interesting 四、阅读（共两节：满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 13．（8分） After going to junior high school，my best friend，Simon，but the competition for the club membership was not easy because it was many students' favourite . The badminton club wanted 25 players while there were more than 300 students in the interview（面试）.Many good players played against each other.Luckily，Simon did really well in badminton The interview was very easy——a teacher talked with them only for a few minutes.Then the teacher said to them， "All of you are very good.Please go home and wait for our reply." Three days later，Simon got a message in the morning saying that he was not in the badminton club.He felt deeply sad.But later in the evening，Simon told me again that he had got another message saying he was in the badminton club. In fact，the first message sent to him was also part of the interview.All the last five students got the same message，but only Simon's answer made the club give him one more seat. Of the last five，one did not reply.The other three said" goodbye" and Simon said" thank you"，so he was in the club （1）Why was it difficult for Simon to join the badminton club？ 　 　 A.Because the interview was very difficult. B.Because lots of students wanted to join it. C.Because he didn't do well in playing badminton. D.Because the competition was impossible for him. （2）What is the correct order of the events？ 　 　 a.Simon had a short talk interview. b.Simon became a member of the club. c.Simon felt very sad about the message. d.Simon played against other players very well. e.Simon decided to join in the badminton club. A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b B.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d D.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d （3）How many students did the badminton club want in the end？ 　 　 A.5. B.25. C.26. D.30. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.Be ready all the time. B.Be good at badminton. C Be useful and helpful. D.Be thankful and polite. 14．（8分） China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）.Chinese people are among the warmest people in the world.When foreigners visit a Chinese family，they will be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests in China. The host（主人）usually makes tea for you when you visit a Chinese family.Then he will serve you snacks like cookies or sweets.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely. At the same time，other family members will make a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat.At the table，the guests must be the first one to eat.Maybe one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick the food for the visitors during the meal.But it won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel at home.When you tell them you are full，the host usually says. "It seems that you didn't eat much，and have more please." Take an American Jim's experience for example.When Jim visited his Chinese friend，Wen，he got a touch of this different culture.Wen's parents kept putting more dishes in Jim's bowl and saying. " Please have more. "On the other hand，he was totally stuffed and couldn't eat another bite.When he shared his experience with his friends.everyone laughed. Being warm has long been a keen part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius said many years ago： To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! （1）What does the underlined word"guests" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.People who make food. B.People who buy things. C.People who visit a family. D.People who go travelling. （2）Which of the following is the most surprising to a western guest according to the article？ 　 　 A.Serving snacks. B.Making tea. C.Making a big meal. D.Picking food for the guest. （3）How did the writer develop the fourth paragraph？ 　 　 A.By showing examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By describing causes. D.By making comparisons. （4）What is Confucius' saying"To meet friends from afar，how happy we are!" in Chinese？ 　 　 A.礼仪之邦，教养之始。 B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 C.学而时习之，不亦说乎。 D.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 15．（8分） Do you know AlphaGo？It is a top AI Go player（人工智能围棋选手）.AlphaGo becomes famous because it watches a lot of Go games and studies many Go books.In matches，AlphaGo can always pick the best move.Another AI star is ChatGPT.Unlike AlphaGo，answer questions，write stones AI is amazing，and it's only just getting started.It thinks and acts just like humans.For example，imagine your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table.You touch the bowl and get burned.Ouch!You remember the burn and learn from it.Next time Scientists teach AI to do the same thing.AI gathers lots of information（信息），learns from it，and uses what they learn to help people do many things.Some AIs are even learning how to help farmers grow crops.Just like we learn from practice，AI becomes better with experience.As AI learns more，it can support us in many areas of life，safer，and sometimes more creative. （1）What can AlphaGo do according to the article？ 　 　 A.Pick the best move. B.Talk to people. C.Write stories. D.Tell jokes. （2）What does the underlined"it" in the last paragraph mean？ 　 　 A.the soup B.one of the scientists C.lots or information D.the same thing （3）What can we infer（推断）about the future of AI？ 　 　 A.AI will mainly be used for people to have fun in life. B.Al is still developing and will keep learning more skills. C.Later，AI will take the place of human beings completely. D.AI will be as smart as humans in all areas in the near future. （4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.How AI Helps Farmers Take Care of Their Crops B.Why AlphaGo is the Best Go Player in the World C.The Differences between AlphaGo and ChatGPT D.Amazing AI：From Playing Games to Helping People 16．（6分） Visiting museums is always wonderful.There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia.The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place.Beijing's Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10.Do you want to visit them？ The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi' an，China. There are more than 8，000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time：8：30 a.m.～6：30 p.m. Ticket price：150 yuan for an adult 80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces（青铜艺术品）. There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time：9：00 a.m﹣5：00 p.m Ticket price：people can visit the museum for free. Beijing's Forbidden City The third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty（明朝）.Emperor Yong Le In history，it was the home to 24 emperors：14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time：8：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m. Ticket price：60 yuan for an adult 20 yuan for a student （1）Which museum has the longest opening hours？ 　 　 A.Shanghai Museum. B.Beijing's Forbidden City. C.Guangdong Museum. D.The Museum of the Terracotta Army. （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？ 　 　 A.Shanghai museum is known for modern art pieces. B.24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City in history. C.People can visit the Terracotta Army museum in Beijing. D.Beijing's Forbidden City took the first place in the list of top 15 museums. （3）Where can you probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.Science fiction. B.Story book. C.Travel magazine. D.Movie poster. 第二节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17．（5分） Once upon a time，a cat and a mouse were good friends. （1）　 　 One day，they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. （2）　 　 so they put it under a tree near their house and agreed not to touch it until the cold days arrived. A few days later，the mouse wanted to eat the cheese.He told the cat that he had to go to a baby's birthday party and then left. （3）　 　 When the cat asked him what the baby's name was，the mouse said"Halfgone". （4）　 　 He told the cat he had to go to another baby's birthday party.When he returned，the cat asked about the baby's name again，and the mouse replied When winter came，the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. （5）　 　 The cat was very angry.From then on，mice and cats were not friends any more. A.But he found nothing. B.They lived a happy life in the same house. C.They decided to save the cheese for winter. D.The mouse at e half of the cheese and returned home. E.After a few days，the mouse wanted some cheese again. 五、写作（共四节：满分2.5分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 18．（2.5分） Everyone has some hobbies.What's your hobby？Different people have different （1）h 　 　.Some want to collect stamps，some want to collect coins，other people want to collect older and better things such as rocks.Most of them are things from a long time ago. Sandy likes keeping rocks.She spends most of her free time looking for different （2）s 　 　 of rocks.Some are round and some are square.Sandy and her uncle often go （3）h 　 　 along the river together during weekends and holidays.They pick up interesting rocks on their way and （4）a 　 　 them to their collection.At school，she is interested in showing them to her friends happily.She thinks rocks are a kind of （5）n 　 　 beauty and keeping rocks helps her learn more about the Earth. However，I enjoy collecting coins in my free time because I can learn many things from them.For example，I can learn about history and culture from them.Collecting coins is really interesting. 第二节根据所给中文填空（共5小题：每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 19．（0.5分） Sally is very brave to 　 　（表达）her ideas in class. 20．（0.5分） Are you ready？It's 　 　（几乎、差不多）time to go! 21．（0.5分） Tommy got a big 　 　（成功） after working hard for a long time. 22．（0.5分） We should use fewer 　 　（塑料的）bags to save the environment. 23．（0.5分） The friendship with our junior high school classmates is very 　 　 （珍贵的）. 第三节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 24．（2分）运动可以被分为室内运动和室外运动。 Sports can 　 　　 　　 　 indoor and outdoor activities. 25．（2分）对学生来说，每天运动一小时非常重要的。 　 　 very 　 　 for students 　 　 　 　 exercise for an hour every day. 26．（2分）我们的学校有一个大的运动场和很多运动俱乐部。 　 　　 　 a big sports playground and many sports clubs in our school. 27．（2分）如果你对篮球感兴趣，你可以加入我们的篮球俱乐部。 　 　 you are interested in basketball，you 　 　　 　 our Basketball Club. 28．（2分）做运动不但点亮你的生活，而且使你的生活有影响。 Doing sports not only lights up your life，but also 　 　　 　　 　to your life. 第四节书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 29．（15分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在举行"我的初中生活"的征文活动。你的英语老师特邀请你写一篇英文短文投稿，请根据以下内容介绍你的初中生活并表达你的感受。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。 My junior high school life My junior high school life is really interesting and attractive.______ 参考答案与试题解析 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）第一节找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 1．【答案】A 【分析】A.单词；B.短的；C.在……之前；D.支持 【解答】各项单词的音标是：A．word/wɜːd/ B C /bɪˈfɔː（r）/D。可知选项BCD中划线部分的发音是/ɔː/ ，与其他选项不同。 故选：A。 2．【答案】C 【分析】A.爸爸；B.有；C.思考；D.呼吸 【解答】各项单词的音标是：A．father /ˈfɑːðə（r）/；B；C．think /θɪŋk/；D。可知选项A，B，选项C中划线部分的发音是/θ/。 故选：C。 3．【答案】D 【分析】hot热的；hand手；healthy健康的；honest诚实的。 【解答】hot[hɒt]，其中画线部分字母的发音是/h/，其中画线部分字母的发音是/h/，其中画线部分字母的发音是/h/，其中画线部分字母不发音，选项D画线部分字母的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：D。 4．【答案】B 【分析】poem诗；rocky多岩石的；stone石头；poster海报。 【解答】poem[pəʊɪm]，其中字母o的发音为/əʊ/，其中字母o的发音为/ɒ/，其中字母o的发音为/əʊ/，其中字母o的发音为/əʊ/，选项B画线部分字母的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：B。 5．【答案】A 【分析】A.等待；B.帮助；C.看；D.停止 【解答】各项单词的音标是：A．waited/ˈweɪtɪd/ ．helped /helpt/ C．stopped /stɒpt/，选项A中划线部分的发音是/ɪd/。 故选：A。 第二节根据句意及音标填空，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 6．【答案】loudly 【分析】当你在图书馆的时候不要大声说话。 【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是loudly，副词。 故填：loudly。 7．【答案】prepare 【分析】考试快到了。我们应该做好准备。 【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是prepare，动词。。 故填：prepare。 8．【答案】patient 【分析】我们学校的老师对所有学生都很有耐心。 【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是patient，形容词。 故填：patient。 9．【答案】island 【分析】你只能乘船或飞机去那个美丽的岛屿。 【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是island，名词。 故填：island。 10．【答案】size 【分析】这件衣服的尺寸对我来说太小了。我能试另一件吗？ 【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是size，名词。 故填：size。 二、语法选择（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．【答案】DBDAC ABCDB 【分析】很久以前，有一位热爱园艺的女王。女王建造了一个美丽的花园，以至于许多游客都来参观。游客们参观后都觉得花园很美。然而，一位老妇人给女王提出建议，她认为女王应该关心民众的疾苦，而不应该花太多钱建造花园。女王接受了老妇人的意见，决定帮助她的子民。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：每年春天。A.看；B.看；C.看；D.看。spend...doing sth.花费......做某事。 （2）考查形容词。句意：所有的花看起来都和最漂亮的照片里的花一样美；B.美丽的；D.最美丽的 the looked...（所有的花看起来......）可知，as...as...和......一样。故选B。 （3）考查动词时态。句意：明年。A.制造；B.建造；C.建造；D.建造。根据next year（明年）可知。故选D。 （4）考查感叹句。句意：多么可爱的花园啊；B.感叹句中修饰名词；D.感叹句中修饰可数名词单数，用how。 （5）考查冠词。句意：然而一位老妇人一言不发；B.一个；C.一个；D.这个 woman（......老妇人）可知，应填不定冠词。故选C。 （6）考查副词。句意：当其他人对我的花园看起来很兴奋时？A.为什么；C.什么。根据was woman ，女王想知道为什么这个女人一言不发。 （7）考查副词。句意：女人温柔地微笑着回答："陛下，可以持续数百个季节甚至更长时间；B.温柔地；D.温柔。故选B。 （8）考查短语。句意：你的花园很漂亮。A.百；B.错误的表达；D.错误的表达，hundred用单数形式，修饰复数名词。 （9）考查介词。句意：但你的许多子民还在期待着得到足够的食物；B.在上面；D.到，盼望。 （10）考查代词。句意：然后，并决定帮助她王国的子民，主格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词。根据...honest idea（诚实的想法）可知。故选B。 三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 12．【答案】CADCC BDBAA 【分析】哈利和彼得住在一个村子里，他们勤劳且生活幸福。一年干旱来袭，庄稼濒死。哈利得知山中有泉水后，用桶挑水救作物，但水量不足。彼得也去看了泉水，却另辟蹊径，用竹子引水到田里。其他村民效仿，田地得以灌溉。勤劳固然重要，但结合好点子更胜一筹。 【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他们勤劳。workers 工人；villagers 村民。故事发生在村庄，故选C。 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：大约三个月没有下雨，庄稼也快死了；wet 潮湿的；hot 热的，所以田地干涸。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：一个来自附近村庄的游客告诉他们。town 城镇；temple 寺庙。根据后文 "Harry，went to find the spring in the mountain."（哈利带着两个大桶去山里找泉水）可知，故选D。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：他开始从泉水中提水来拯救他的庄稼；save 拯救；pollute 污染，用 carry。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：他从早到晚工作。well 井；field 田地。前文说拯救庄稼，故选C。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：他一大早就离开村庄。reached 到达；passed 经过。根据后文 "and came back at night too"（晚上也回来）可知，故选B。 （7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得只是告诉他们等待他的好消息；talk about 谈论；wait for 等待，许多村民白天都没见到彼得，这里是让村民 "等待" 他的好消息。 （8）考查副词辨析。句意：在彼得的帮助下。hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地。根据 "A line of bamboo pieces came along in front of Peter's field.Water ran along the bamboo into his field." （一排竹片出现在彼得的田地前。）可知，村民的田地 "容易地" 得到了水。 （9）考查形容词辨析。句意：哈利也不需要用两个沉重的桶去提水了；expensive 昂贵的；special 特殊的，along with two huge buckets（桶）。） 可知，故选A。 （10）考查形容词辨析。句意：勤劳是很棒的。great 很棒的；exciting 令人兴奋的。结合文章，用 great 形容。 四、阅读（共两节：满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 13．【答案】BACD 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的朋友西蒙参加羽毛球俱乐部选拔的经历。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He liked badminton ，but competition the membership easy it many ，但俱乐部会员的竞争并不容易。）可知。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据d一段After to high ，my friend，decided join a ，我最好的朋友西蒙决定加入一个俱乐部，e排第一，Simon really in ，so was the people the interview.（幸运的是，所以他是参加最终面试的30个人之一，d排第二 interview very teacher with only a few 。）可知；根据第四段Three later got a in morning that was in badminton felt sad.（三天后，说他不在羽毛球俱乐部。）可知；根据第四段But in evening told again he got message he in badminton ，西蒙再次告诉我，说他在羽毛球俱乐部，b排最后。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The three goodbye" Simon thank ，so was the ，along the 25 ，西蒙说"谢谢"，和其他25名球员在一起，羽毛球俱乐部最后想要26名学生。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文 the five did reply.The three goodbye" Simon thank ，so was the ，along the 25 ，有一个没有答复，西蒙说"谢谢"，和其他25名球员在一起，短文主要讲述了作者的朋友西蒙参加羽毛球俱乐部选拔的经历，礼貌待人。 14．【答案】CDAB 【分析】短文主要讲述了中国是一个讲究礼仪的国家，中国人以热情好客著称。外国游客访问中国家庭时，会受到热情款待，主人会泡茶、提供零食、陪聊，并准备丰盛的饭菜，确保客人感到宾至如归。文中还通过美国人Jim在中国朋友Wen家的经历，展示了中西方在餐桌礼仪上的差异，以及中国文化中热情的传统。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段When visit a family will surprised the receive guests in China.（当外国人拜访一个中国家庭时。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 guests 的意思应为：客人，即拜访一个家庭的人。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Maybe of things surprises a guest is the host to the for visitors the ，中国主人喜欢在用餐时为客人挑选食物。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Take American experience example.（以一个美国人吉姆的经历为例。故选A。 （4）语义猜测题。根据第四段Being has been a part Chinese and 。）以及第五段To friends afar.（去见远方的朋友 happy are！）可知"To friends afar happy are，不亦乐乎。 15．【答案】ACBD 【分析】AlphaGo和ChatGPT是两个著名的AI，分别擅长下围棋和对话交流。AI通过学习大量信息来帮助人们完成各种任务，并随着经验的积累而变得更加高效和智能。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AlphaGo can always pick the best move.（阿尔法狗总能选出最佳走法。故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据第三段AI gathers lots of information（人工智能收集大量信息。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段Some are learning to farmers crops.Just we from ，AI better experience.As learns ，it support in areas life things ，safer sometimes creative.（一些人工智能甚至正在学习如何帮助农民种植作物，人工智能通过经验变得更出色，它可以在生活的许多领域为我们提供支持、更安全。）可知人工智能仍在发展。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第二段AI gathers lots of information（信息），and uses what they learn to help people do many things.（人工智能收集大量信息，并利用所学知识帮助人们做很多事情。故选D。 16．【答案】DBC 【分析】短文讲了人们喜欢参观博物馆，详细的介绍了兵马俑博物馆，上海博物馆和北京紫禁城。 参观博物馆总是很棒的。这里有一份亚洲15大博物馆的名单。兵马俑博物馆名列第一。北京故宫和上海博物馆也在前十之列。你想去拜访他们吗？ 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Museum of the Terracotta Army（兵马俑博物馆）中的Opening time：8：30 p.m.（开放时间：上午8：30 ～下午8：30） a.m﹣5：00 ；Beijing's Forbidden City（北京故宫）中的Opening time：8：00 p.m.（开放时间：上午8：00 ～下午5：00）可知，是10个小时。 （2）细节理解题。根据Beijing's Forbidden City（北京故宫）中的In history Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty.（在历史上，清朝10位，历史上有24位皇帝住在紫禁城。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段Visiting is wonderful.There a list the 15 in Museum the Army the place.Beijing's City Shanghai are in top you to them。这里有一份亚洲15大博物馆的名单。北京紫禁城和上海博物馆也在前十之列？）可知。故选C。 第二节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17．【答案】BCDEA 【分析】故事讲述了一只老鼠欺骗猫偷吃奶酪，最终导致猫和老鼠不再是朋友的经历。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文 "Once upon a time，一只猫和一只老鼠是好朋友，they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese."（一天。）可知，从而引出下文一起去买奶酪的情节，B选项 "They lived a happy life in the same house."（它们在同一所房子里过着幸福的生活，既承接上文它们是好朋友，故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文 "so they put it under a tree near their house and agreed not to touch it until the cold days arrived."（所以它们把奶酪放在房子附近的一棵树下。）可知，即打算留着奶酪过冬，C选项 "They decided to save the cheese for winter."（它们决定把奶酪留到冬天吃，引出后文把奶酪藏起来以及约定的内容。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文 "A few days later，老鼠想吃奶酪了，然后就离开了，the mouse said 'Halfgone'."（当猫问它那个婴儿叫什么名字时。）可知，即吃了一半奶酪回来，D选项 "The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home."（老鼠吃了一半奶酪然后回到了家，与后文老鼠说的名字 "Halfgone" 相呼应。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文老鼠第一次以参加婴儿生日派对为由吃了一半奶酪，the cat asked about the baby's name again， 'All gone.'"（它告诉猫它得去参加另一个婴儿的生日派对，猫又问起那个婴儿的名字。）可知。结合选项，the mouse wanted some cheese again."（几天后。）符合语境，故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文 "When winter came，猫去树下拿奶酪，mice and cats were not friends any more."（猫非常生气，老鼠和猫不再是朋友了，此空应说明猫去拿奶酪时的结果。结合选项。）符合语境，引出下文猫生气以及它们不再是朋友的结果。 五、写作（共四节：满分2.5分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 18．【答案】（1）hobbies（2）shapes（3）hiking（4）add（5）natural 【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：不同的人有不同的爱好 want collect ，some to coins people to older better such rocks.（一些人想收集邮票，另一些人想收集更古老更好的东西。）可知。hobby爱好，此处用复数形式。 （2）考查名词。句意：她把大部分空闲时间都花在寻找不同形状的岩石上 are and are ，有些是方的，是指不同形状的岩石，可数名词。故填shapes。 （3）考查动名词。句意：桑迪和她的叔叔经常在周末和假期一起沿着河边远足，徒步旅行。故填hiking。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们在路上捡到有趣的石头。根据They up rocks their and...them their ，并把它们......到他们的收藏中，是指将捡到的岩石添加到他们的收藏中，该空和动词pick是并列关系、时态一致。 （5）考查形容词。句意：她认为岩石是一种自然的美。根据and keeping rocks helps her learn more about the Earth.（收藏岩石有助于她更多地了解地球，她认为岩石是一种自然的美，形容词。故填natural。 第二节根据所给中文填空（共5小题：每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 19．【答案】express 【分析】萨莉在课堂上表达自己的想法时非常勇敢。 【解答】根据提示"表达"可知，是动词express，固定搭配。 故答案为：express。 20．【答案】almost 【分析】你准备好了吗？差不多该走了！ 【解答】根据题干，可知"几乎，为副词。 故答案为：almost。 21．【答案】success 【分析】汤米经过长时间的努力工作后取得了很大的成功。 【解答】空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"成功"可知。 故答案为：success。 22．【答案】plastic 【分析】我们应该使用更少的塑料袋来保护环境。 【解答】根据提示"塑料的"可知，是形容词plastic。 故答案为：plastic。 23．【答案】precious 【分析】和我们初中同学的友谊是非常珍贵的。 【解答】根据提示"珍贵的"可知，是形容词precious。 故答案为：precious。 第三节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 24．【答案】be divided into 【分析】运动可以被分为室内运动和室外运动。 【解答】 根据所给汉语提示，can能，会，后加动词原形，其结构是can be done的形式，divide的过去分词是divided。 故答案为：be divided 。 25．【答案】It's；important；to do 【分析】对学生来说，每天运动一小时非常重要的。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，这里是It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说，It作形式主语，句子时态为一般现在时。形容词important"重要的"作表语。 故答案为：It's；important。 26．【答案】There is 【分析】我们的学校有一个大的运动场和很多运动俱乐部。 【解答】根据题干，可知，时态为一般现在时，根据 a sports ，这里be动词用is。 故答案为：There is。 27．【答案】If；can join 【分析】如果你对篮球感兴趣，你可以加入我们的篮球俱乐部。 【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"如果"和"可以加入"，连词，引导条件状语从句，情态动词；能够"；join，表示"加入"。 故填：If；can join。 28．【答案】makes a difference 【分析】做运动不但点亮你的生活，而且使你的生活有影响。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"使……有影响"的英语表达，是动词短语，谓语动词用单数形式。 故填：makes a difference。 第四节书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 29．【答案】 My junior high school life My junior high school life is really interesting and attractive.I start class at 8 o 'clock every day and finish school at 4 o 'clock in the evening.I mainly study English，Maths，Chinese，physics，chemistry，PE，music and art.I joined the drama club to perform plays.During the break，I do morning exercises and communicate with my classmates.I made a lot of new friends and we helped each other.I like my PE teacher very much.Because I like sports very much.I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground at noon. 【分析】【高分句型一】 I start class at 8 o 'clock every day and finish school at 4 o 'clock in the evening.我每天从8点开始上课，晚上4点放学。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground at noon.我经常和我的同学一起在中午在操场上打篮球。play basketball 打篮球。 【解答】 My junior school My junior high school life is really interesting and attractive.I start class at 8 o 'clock every day and finish school at 4 o 'clock in the evening.【高分句型一】I mainly study English，Maths，Chinese，physics，chemistry，PE，music and art. （学习活动）I joined the drama club to perform plays. （社轩）During the break，I do morning exercises and communicate with my classmates.（课间活动） I made a lot of new friends and we helped each other.（人际交往） I like my PE teacher very much.Because I like sports very much.I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground at noon.【高分句型二】（其它） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$