Unit 1 Wish you were here Extended reading 课件 -2024-2025学年牛津版高中英语选择性必修第三册

B6U1 Extended Reading An adventure in Africa 非洲奇遇/非洲冒险 by zyh by zyh BY ZYH What comes to you mind when we talk about Africa? Africa? by zyh by zyh BY ZYH Lead-in Please enjoy the beauty of Africa. What do you know about Africa? The _____largest and second most-populous(人口稠密的) continent after ____ Surrounded by _________________ to the north, ______________ to the southeast, and _______________ to the west. 54 countries and over one billion people A rich diversity of languages and cultures second Asia the Mediterranean Sea the Indian Ocean the Atlantic Ocean If you had a chance to take a trip to Africa, which place(s) would you go? Why? by zyh by zyh BY ZYH Time & Destination Activities—What they saw and did Feelings—How they felt Food & culture…… What’s the genre (体裁) of the article? Reading for writing type Morocco 30 June Kenya 3 July Elements of a travel journal A. A news report. B. A travel journal. C. A travel brochure. D. A diary. An adventure in Africa What is genre of the passage? 5 1. What was firstly seen by the author when reaching Sahara Desert? 2. What resolution did the author made? 3. How did the author feel about the desert? 4. How did the author feel when he arrived at the camp? The unending sand dunes. To respect and protect this unique landscape. Calming and threatening at the same time. Cold and starving. Because it’s a “fragile natural environment.” Why? 30 June,Morocco para.1-2 route Reading for details by zyh by zyh BY ZYH ◆ What’s the weather like in Sahara desert? During the daytime At night vs hot cold Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. The wind was blowing grains of sand; The sun was beating down hard and bright; The sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before; The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. by zyh by zyh BY ZYH 30 June, Morocco 6 月 30 日，摩洛哥 My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga.Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a“fragile natural environment”. 我和父母刚从马拉喀什驱车，沿着狭窄的山路，一路急转弯，终于到达了梅尔祖卡。在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。我盯着黄色路标时，一个小男孩赶着一群吵闹的山羊走过。根据路标提示我们正在进入“脆弱的自然环境”。 An adventure in Africa 非洲奇遇 para. 1 Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara (lines 3-4) 请把此句还原为正常语序: The unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara stretched before us. I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones. It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, 当我在此地的时候，我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。我们出发了，车在沙子和小石子上静静驶过。不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光照耀着，猛烈而耀眼， para. 1 It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. It won’t be long before she is able to drive. 很快她就能开车。 It wasn’t long before I finished the task. 不久我就完成了这项任务。 句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。 It wasn’t be 一般现在时 一般过去时 Shakespeare towers above all other Elizabethan dramatists. 莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家。 tower above意为“高于，超过”；还可表示“（在能力、品质等方面）胜过”。 1. It wasn’t long _______ he came back. A. when B. after D. since 2. It won’t be long before such a thing ______ again. A. will happen C. is happened D. will be happend C. before B. happens C B and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself. There was not a plant to be seen. The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time. The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。沙漠的野性之美即将显露。目光所及之处，一棵植物都没有。沙漠似乎空无一物，这既使人平静，又让人害怕。沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。 para. 1 Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp. Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest.“So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow?” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire. I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. 当夕阳的余晖洒在沙地上时，我们终于抵达了沙漠营地。星星已经在黑沉沉的天空中闪闪发光。随着夜幕降临，天也渐渐变冷了。三只骆驼跪着休息，慢吞吞地嚼着东西，饶有兴致地注视着我们的到来。“那么，明天你们哪一个幸运儿会成为我的坐骑呢？”我一边大声说道，一边拿起包朝温暖的篝火走去。我饿极了，急忙把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。 para. 2 Which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow? (lines 19-20) ride v. 骑；乘 n. 交通工具；骑；乘车；搭便车 1). It's ___________________(10分钟的公交车程) from here to town. 2). I can ________________(让你搭便车) if you don't mind climbing on this load of boxes. 3). You can ________________(搭便车) if you don't mind climbing on this load of boxes. a ten-minute bus ride give you a ride take a free ride 1. What problem they had after their departure from the camp and how did they solve it? 2. What personalities did the two local people show? Their car got stuck in the mud and two locals helped push them free. They were simple, friendly, helpful, warm-hearted... 3 July, Kenya (para.3) Amboseli National Park 安博塞利国家公园 by zyh by zyh BY ZYH 1.What impressed the author most in Kenya? 2. What happened after the author returned to the car and fetch more possessions? And how did he feel? Mount Kilimanjaro, tall grasses and trees on the plains, and the African wildlife, including giraffes and elephants. A monkey stole their banana. He felt it pleasant to get closer to nature and wild animals. 3 July, Kenya (paras.4-5) Mount Kilimanjaro 乞力马扎罗山 L39 “It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth” by zyh by zyh BY ZYH 3 July, Keny 7 月 3 日，肯尼亚 A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road. 离开营地几天后，我们的车就完完全全陷在泥里了。父亲先前不听母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过横跨在泥路上的一大滩水，当时我们离位于肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园休息营地非常近。 para. 3 Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement. They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free. My father smiled weakly and we drove on as my mother and I waved from the car window. 两个瘦高的当地人站在路边忍俊不禁地看着我们。他们一定意识到了我们完全无能为力，因为过了一会儿，他们便走过来，把我们的车从泥地里推出去。父亲勉强笑了笑，我和母亲从车窗挥手，便 继续前行了。 para. 3 We found a parking space next to our hut, which was round and made from brick. The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun. There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. The mountain rose up over the plains before us. Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. 在小屋旁边找到了一个停车位，小屋是圆形的，用砖砌成。墙壁被漆成亮白色，反射着午后的阳光。有五间类似的小屋，都排成一列，面朝非洲的最高山脉—乞力马扎罗山。那座山屹立在我们面前的平原上。高高的草丛和树木点缀着平原，平原上到处都是我们此行要看的非洲野生动物。 para. 4 Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before. It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth. 长颈鹿伸着长长的脖子，从最高的树枝上咬下叶子。远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，在平原上缓缓移动。我以前从没见过这样的场景。这的确是地球上最壮观的景象。 para. 4 We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut. I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table. I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.“So cute,” I thought to myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful. I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “You’re welcome,”I replied. 我们下了车，提着手提箱和几盒食物进了小屋。我把火腿三明治、香肠和一把香蕉放在一张小木桌上。我回到车里，又拿了些物品。就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。“太可爱了。”我心想，直到我意识到他吃的正是我的香蕉！他目不转睛地看着我，开心地吃完最后一口。我确定他是在说：“谢谢。”“不客气。”我回答道。 para. 5 I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana then . 基本结构 It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. 主语 宾语 时间状语 It was I that/who noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana then. It was a small grey monkey that I noticed sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana then. 强调部分可以是：主语、宾语、表语、状语等成分。 宾语补足语 It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其它 特别提醒 1. It本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替 2.被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其它情况一律用that 3.被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数，即is或was eg. It is our monitor who/that manages our class every day. 4. 判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉It is/was与that/who,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句。 eg. It is along the river that I have a walk at dusk. 关于爱与善良 It is love that makes the world go around。爱让世界转动 关于勇气与坚持It is courage that enables us to step out of our comfort zones and embrace new challenges with open arms.正是勇气让我们走出舒适区，张开双臂迎接新挑战。 关于友谊与团结It is friendship that provides the strength to overcome difficulties and the warmth to brighten the darkest days.正是友谊给予我们战胜困难的力量，以及照亮最黑暗日子的温暖。 关于成长与感悟  It is these life - changing experiences that teach us valuable lessons and help us gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.正是这些改变人生的经历，教会我们宝贵的道理，帮助我们更深刻地理解自己和周围的世界。 1. Love makes the world go around, which I feel deep in my heart. →____________________________________, which I feel deep in my heart. 2. This unique experience made me understand the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship. →______________________________ made me understand the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship. It is love that makes the world go around It was this unique experience that 请用强调句改写以下句子 27 请用强调句改写以下句子 3. He made his first friend in the new school on that very day. →_________________________ he made his first friend in the new school. 4. At that moment, I realized that a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference. →_________________________ I realized that a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference. It was on that very day that It was at that moment that 28 请用强调句翻译以下句子 5._______________________________________________ (是我买了她的花，帮助了她。) She decided to give me a discount. All at once, I realized that even a small kindness could make a difference. It was I that/who bought the flowers and helped her. 29 An adventure in Africa Summary Morocco Kenya drove from 1.__________ and arrived at 2._________ what they saw in 3._______ arrived at our 4.__________ and began the 5. _________ Marrakesh Merzouga Sahara desert camp decided to 6. _____ through a large pool of water found a 7._______ space next to our hut 8._____ out of the car, 9.______ possesions into the hut drive parking got Travel journey Morocco Kenya barbecue fetching by zyh by zyh BY ZYH An adventure in Africa My parents and I finally arrived at Merzouga, 1.______ I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape because of a sign 2.______(say) “fragile natural environment”. It wasn't long 3.______ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. The colors of the dunes contrasted strikingly 4._____ the blue sky. Eventually, with the last rays of sunlight 5.______(fall) on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp. A few days after our 6._________(depart) from the camp, our car was stuck in the mud. Two tall slim local people, 7.______ were wandering over, helped us. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears 8.________(flap) lazily when moving slowly over the plains. It was indeed the 9. _______(great) show on the Earth. I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. It was then _____ I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few meters away and eating a banana. where saying before with falling departure who flapping greatest that BY ZYH Thanks by zyh by zyh BY ZYH 32 32 $$