精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考一模英语试题

九年级英语试题 （试卷满分120分 测试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim watch at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time does the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the dialogue probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the TV series about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many students in Sandy’s class will take part in the writing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 6. What makes a good novel in Jenny’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice words. B. Exciting fights. C. Being close to people’s life. 7. Which T-shirt is the man probably going to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The pink one. B. The black one. C. The yellow one. 8. Why does the girl want to see Professor Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a report. B. To listen to the speech. C. To get help with her paper. 9. What did the boy mean from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They had a wrong weather report. B. They stayed inside for a long time. C. They wore thick warm clothes today. 10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。每段对话或短文后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When might Tom finish his project? A. On February 3. B. On June 3. C. On November 3. 12. What is Lucy’s project about? A. Plant growth. B. Water pollution. C. Animal protection. 听短文，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A weekend activity Place In the school ____13____. Time At 3 p.m. on Saturday afternoon. What to do * Enjoy interesting stories and magic shows. * Listen to some famous ____14____. Reasons * It is a chance for students to relax and ____15____. * It is a chance for teachers and students to communicate with each other. 13. A. hall B. library C. playground 14. A. poems B. speeches C. songs 15. A. show their skills B. make friends C. earn money 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do many successful people think about reading? A. It is just a waste of time. B. It helps them stay curious and creative. C. It is only useful for learning languages. 17. What is the speaker’s suggestion about reading? A. Read science books most. B. Read only before going to bed. C. Read for at least 30 minutes a day. 18. What can reading improve according to the passage? A. Writing skills. B. Living skills. C. Math skills. 19. What does the speaker say about reading? A. It is only important for students. B. It is a lifelong habit. C. It is not useful for success. 20. What is the passage about? A. The importance of reading. B. How to choose a good book. C. The life of successful people. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Who is knocking on the door? —Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Miss Wang. A. he B. she C. it D. that 22. —________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you can’t. I am looking up new words for my report now. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 23. The book ________ the students with a chance to learn about the history of China. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. provided 24. —I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A. have helped B. am helping C. was helping D. will help 25. —I hear the Drama Club was ________ in our school yesterday. Let’s join it. —Good idea. A. set up B. made up C. taken up D. cleaned up 26. —I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true? —Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it. A. since B. unless C. though D. because 27. —Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left A. has started B. has been on C. has ended D. has been over 28. —What did Li Hua say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how could he get to the National Museum by underground B. that he will get to the National Museum by underground C. whether he could get to the National Museum by underground D. how long can he get to the National Museum by underground 29. —The movie Nezha 2 directed by Jiaozi broke records at the box office. —________. People across China have shown their support for this film. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 30. —The birthday card is very beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself? —________ My classmate Mary helped me with the drawing on the cover. A. Not exactly. B. Of course. C. That’s right. D. Never mind. 三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school when she heard a whisper. She stopped and looked around. The sound came from a muddy ditch (沟渠) by the roadside. To her ____31____, she saw a small golden dog trapped in the dirty water. Without thinking, Lily ____32____ her backpack and jumped into the ditch. The water was cold, but she didn’t care. She carefully walked toward the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said softly, trying to calm it down. The dog looked at her with fearful eyes but it stopped ____33____. As Lily ____34____ the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet stuck in the mud (泥), and she almost ____35____. Holding the dog tightly, she used her free hand to grab a tree root. With all her ____36____, she pulled herself and the dog up to safety. Just then, the thunder roared. The rain poured ____37____, making the path home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no ____38____. When Mr Thompson opened the door, he looked unhappy. “What’s that?” he pointed at the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, ____39____ he didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in. I’ve got a towel.” To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to ____40____ the dog until its owner was found. The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery ____41____ quickly. At school, her classmates cheered for her, but Lily just smiled. “I just did what anyone would do,” she said ____42____. That experience changed something in the neighborhood, too. Mr Thompson started ____43____ stray animals (流浪动物) and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had visitors—both humans and four-legged friends. Looking back, Lily realized that one act of ____44____ could make a big difference. The dog she saved not only found its home but also ____45____ hearts together in unexpected ways. 31. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. regret 32. A. closed B. dropped C. sold D. forgot 33. A. barking B. coughing C. laughing D. speaking 34. A. hid B. threw C. kicked D. lifted 35. A. slept B. jumped C. fell D. danced 36. A. money B. time C. strength D. patience 37. A. harder B. softer C. slower D. warmer 38. A. food B. choice C. idea D. hope 39. A. so B. or C. but D. because 40. A. buy B. train C. borrow D. keep 41. A. failed B. stopped C. spread D. disappeared 42. A. shyly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 43. A. feeding B. killing C. catching D. following 44. A. sickness B. weakness C. sadness D. kindness 45. A. broke B. closed C. hurt D. brought 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Different cultures have been formed in different places of China. These cultures share a common tradition—recording the stories of their lives and expressing their feelings through music. Nanyin Nanyin is a performing art that mixes singing music and playing. It tells stories from poems and old stories. Nanyin still uses the old way to write music. It plays an important part in the hearts of people living in the south. Urtiin Duu Urtiin Duu is a singing performance of the Mongolian (蒙古族) songs. The Mongolian people’s lifestyles and minds are deeply shown in Urtiin Duu. Nature, family and friendship are the main themes of Urtiin Duu. Hua’er Hua’er is a kind of folk song performing art. It is usually sung in pairs by young men and women. Songs may tell of what singers see and feel in life, such as the hard work and tiredness of the farming life, or the joy of celebrating festivals. Khoomei Khoomei is a special form of Mongolian art of singing. It requires special singing skills to perform. It can be performed solo (独奏) or by a group of people. When performed in a group, Khoomei is often accompanied (伴随) by Urtiin Duu. 46. Where can we often listen to Nanyin according to the passage? A. In Fujian. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Hebei. D. In Gansu. 47. Which two music forms can be considered as important Mongolian cultures? A. Nanyin and Hua’er. B. Urtiin Duu and Hua’er. C. Nanyin and Khoomei. D. Urtiin Duu and Khoomei. 48. About the four music forms, which of the following is TRUE? A. People uses Nanyin to write music in a modern way all the time. B. We can know the Mongolian people’s life through Urtiin Duu. C. Hua’er is usually sung by children to express their love for school. D. People who have no singing skills can also easily perform Khoomei. B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a programme caught the attention of millions. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko (扭秧歌). The performance joined traditional Chinese Yangko dance and modern robot technology. The robots could “understand” the music. They could not only dance to the music but also adjust their movements in real-time according to the music. These robots were developed by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese robotics company that makes robots. Founded (成立) in 2016, the company has quickly been famous for its “four-legged” robots, which are designed to mimic (模仿) the movements of animals like dogs. They are designed to help with tasks like carrying heavy objects, exploring dangerous places or playing games. One special thing about Unitree’s robots is their low cost. For example the Gol robot costs about $2,700, while similar robots from other companies can cost over $70,000! Today, Unitree robots are used in factories, schools and even at home. With their smart designs and friendly prices, Unitree is making robots more useful and fun for everyone! The company hopes that in the future, robots will become a common part of everyday life, helping people in their homes and workplaces. 49. How did the robots’ performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala attract millions? A. They performed without any traditional music. B. They could do wonderful tricks and play instruments. C. They were controlled by people who danced together. D. They mixed modern technology with traditional culture. 50. What does the word adjust probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. break something B. change or control things C. draw pictures D. cut things into pieces 51. What is Unitree Robotics known for according to the passage? A. Producing robots. B. Developing smartphones. C. Creating spaceships. D. Designing electric cars. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robots will only be used in factories. B. Robots will help humans with all the tasks. C. Robots will bring a new life to our life. D. Robots will be more expensive in the future. C In 1867, Marie was born in Warsaw, Poland. She was a bright and curious child who did well at school. At that time, the University of Warsaw didn’t accept female students. But that didn’t stop young Marie. Instead, she learned in secret. She went to informal classes which were held in ever-changing places, called the “Floating University”. In 1891, she went to Sorbonne, a university in Paris that treated women equally. She also met French physicist Pierre Curie. They married in 1895. They worked together over the next ten years. Marie’s biggest discoveries came from studying uranium rays (铀射线). Her findings led to the field of atomic (原子的) physics. Together, the Curies studied pitchblende (沥青铀矿). Through their experiments, they discovered a new radioactive element (放射性元素). Marie named it polonium (钋) in honor of her home country Poland. They later also discovered radium. In 1903, Marie and Pierre were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to ever receive a Nobel Prize. That same year, she also became the first woman to earn a Ph.D. from a French university. In 1911, Marie became the first person to win a second Nobel Prize. This time, she was recognized for her own work in the field of chemistry. Marie Curie’s name became known around the world. 53. According to the passage, the “Floating University” was ________. A. a formal university which was set up in Paris B. the first university to accept women in Warsaw C. a secret school that supported male students D. informal classes held in ever-changing places 54. Why did Marie Curie name the new radioactive element “polonium”? A. To open up a new field of physics. B. To express thanks to Sorbonne University. C. To show respect for her home country Poland. D. To be in memory of her husband Pierre Curie. 55. Marie Curie was awarded a Nobel Prize in ________ for her own work. A. chemistry B. medicine C. peace D. physics 56. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of atomic physics. B. To understand the importance of female education. C. To introduce Marie Curie’s life and achievements. D. To explain the way of discovering the new elements. D When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. Bassanio smiled. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me.” Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. “I understand that Antonio has some ships in different parts of the world,” he said, “and that when they come back, he will have plenty of money. However, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are storms, and everything could be lost. But I am not worried about him because I know that Antonio is a good man. Thirty thousand dollars is a lot of money, but I believe he will help you.” Shylock went to visit Antonio. When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred (仇恨). He tried to be friendly. “It is thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest (利息) will you pay?” he asked. After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing (争论) about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. “He looks like a good apple,” he told Bassanio, “but inside he is rotten.” Bassanio was worried. Perhaps Shylock would not lend him the money, so he spoke to Antonio. Antonio was sorry. “Would you still lend us the money?” Antonio asked Shylock. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (契约). I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he insisted. “The risk is too big. I would rather stay poor and in debt (欠债)” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 57. Who would be Shylock’s enemy according to the passage? A. Pirates. B. Antonio. C. Bassanio. D. Nobody. 58. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “but inside he is rotten” mean in the passage? A. Antonio was a bad person, but Shylock was not. B. Shylock looked friendly, but he was actually unkind. C. Antonio looked kind, but he was actually stupid. D. Shylock was a nice person, but Antonio was not. 59. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Shylock visited Antonio. b. Bassanio wanted to borrow money from Shylock. c. Antonio and Shylock argued about interest. d Shylock asked for a contract with one pound of flesh. A. a-c-b-d B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 60. What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A. Shylock was a wealthy and generous person. B. Antonio was willing to take a risk for Bassanio. C. Bassanio was not worried about the contract. D. Shylock had no purpose to harm Antonio. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Value of Exercise Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. ____61____ Firstly, exercise helps you stay strong and healthy. When you exercise, your muscles get stronger and your body becomes more flexible (灵活的). ____62____ For example, running or swimming can make your heart and lungs (肺) work better. Secondly, exercise can help you manage stress. When you feel stressed or worried, exercise can help you relax. ____63____ This is because exercise sends out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happier. Thirdly, exercise is a great way to make friends. Many people enjoy exercising with others. You can join a sports team or go to a gym where you can meet people who share the same interests as you. Finally, exercise can help you sleep better. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, try exercising during the day. ____64____ Just make sure you don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you might feel too excited to sleep. So, start exercising today! ____65____ A. It also improves your heart and lung health. B. You may find it easier to pay attention in class after exercising. C. Here are some reasons why you should exercise regularly. D. Exercise can make you feel tired but happy. E. It prepares you for a good night’s sleep. F. You can lose weight if you take more exercise. G. Even a little bit of exercise every day can make a big difference. 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. One _________ (四分之一) of the students in our class have chosen to take part in the charity show. 67. You can have your money back if you would not accept our new _________ (产品). However, we hope that you will give it a try. 68. On our path of growth, there are many _________ (未知的) heroes who silently watch over and protect us. 69. The astronauts collected moon rocks to take back to the Earth for _________ (更进一步的) research. 70. Every time we watched the r________ of the national flag, we were filled with pride. 71. The river has been p_________ because the factory often puts the waste into it. 72. Squirrels often _________ (keep something somewhere) food before winter comes. 73. The _________ (the outside or top part of something) of the lake is as smooth as a mirror (镜子) in the early morning. 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Since China introduced visa-free entry (入境免签) for many countries, foreign travellers can explore its rich cultures and amazing landscapes more ____74____ (free). Here are some must-visit routes and attractions: In Beijing, ____75____ (tour) can walk along the Great Wall, which is over 2,000 years old. The Forbidden City, located in the city centre, shows China’s imperial history. Many visitors ____76____ (take) photos there already. Xi’an, known for the Terra-Cotta Warriors, offers a journey into ancient China. Travellers can easily reach the site ____77____ bus or taxi. Local food like Biang Biang noodles is also popular. Guilin’s Li River, with its clear water and green hills, is ____78____ perfect place for nature lovers. Visitors often take boat tours ____79____ (enjoy) the views. Zhangjiajie’s “Avatar Mountains” attract those who love hiking and adventure. Shanghai offers a mix of modernity and tradition. Visitors can admire the Oriental Pearl Tower and enjoy traditional snacks like Xiaolongbao at Yuyuan Garden by ____80____ (they). They can even take high-speed trains to nearby cities like Hangzhou, where the West Lake’s beauty attracts millions. To enter China, foreigners need both a passport ____81____ a return ticket. The policy has made travel ____82____ (easy) than before. “It’s the best way to experience Chinese culture and history,” said a German traveller. Foreigners ____83____ (encourage) to respect local customs while travelling. With this policy, China welcomes the world to discover its open and inclusive spirit. 七、阅读表达（共3题；第1-2小题各2分，第3小题3分，满分7分） A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025. It is called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program (程序) can solve math problems, write code and answer questions, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 84. When was DeepSeek-R1 created? (词数不超过5个词) ________________________________ 85. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn differently from other AI models? (词数不超过10个词) ________________________________ 86 Will you use DeepSeek? Why or why not? (词数不超过12个词) ________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 随着科技的发展，人类对火星的探索越来越深入，甚至有人提出未来可以在火星上生活。请以“Living on Mars”为题写一篇短文，讨论在火星生活的好处和缺点，并谈谈你的个人观点。 好处 空间更大；可以在网络学校学习；…… 缺点 不确定是否有足够的水或氧气（oxygen）；重力只有地球重力的八分之三；…… 个人观点 …… 注意事项：1. 内容须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Living on Mars Living on Mars has both advantages and disadvantages. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 （试卷满分120分 测试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim watch at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you spend your weekend, Jim? B: I watched a movie about Chinese Kung fu with my friends. 2. What time does the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What time is it now? B: It’s eight. And the train will leave for London in one hour. 3. Where does the dialogue probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I’d like to post this letter to Beijing. How long will it take? B: It often takes five to seven business days. 4. What is the TV series about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Andy, what is the TV series about? B: It is about how people survive on another planet. 5. How many students in Sandy’s class will take part in the writing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How many students in your class will take part in the writing competition, Sandy? B: Well. There are forty students in my class, but only half of them will take part in it. 6. What makes a good novel in Jenny’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice words. B. Exciting fights. C. Being close to people’s life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think makes a good novel, Jenny? B: Good works are all from people’s everyday life. 7. Which T-shirt is the man probably going to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The pink one. B. The black one. C. The yellow one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Grace, which T-shirt matches my blue jeans, the pink one or the yellow one? B: Neither of them is okay. I think the black one is the best. 8. Why does the girl want to see Professor Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a report. B. To listen to the speech. C. To get help with her paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I come to see you now, Professor Smith? I wonder if you can help me with my paper. B: Yes. You can come in the afternoon. 9. What did the boy mean from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They had a wrong weather report. B. They stayed inside for a long time. C. They wore thick warm clothes today. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m very cold. I thought it would get warmer today. B: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what the weather report said. 10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Madam, what would you like to order? B: I would like some beef, a bowl of rice and a glass of orange juice. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。每段对话或短文后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When might Tom finish his project? A. On February 3. B. On June 3. C. On November 3. 12. What is Lucy’s project about? A. Plant growth. B. Water pollution. C. Animal protection. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your science project? B: Not yet. I’m still working on the experiment. How about you? A: I finished my enduring the Spring Festival. It’s about plant growth. What’s your project about? B: Mine is about water pollution. I need to collect more information this weekend. A: Good luck. Let me know if you need help. B: Thanks, Tom. I will. 听短文，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A weekend activity Place In the school ____13____. Time At 3 p.m. on Saturday afternoon. What to do * Enjoy interesting stories and magic shows. * Listen to some famous ____14____. Reasons * It is a chance for students to relax and ____15____. * It is a chance for teachers and students to communicate with each other. 13. A. hall B. library C. playground 14. A. poems B. speeches C. songs 15. A. show their skills B. make friends C. earn money 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls! May I have your attention, please? We are going to have an interesting weekend activity in the school hall. It is at three pm on Saturday afternoon. On that day, you can enjoy interesting stories and magic shows. You can listen to some famous songs. It is a great chance to relax yourselves and make friends. Some teachers will come to the activity, too. Through the activity, teachers and students can communicate with each other. We hope you can come and take part in the activity. I’m sure all of you will have a good time. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do many successful people think about reading? A. It is just a waste of time. B. It helps them stay curious and creative. C. It is only useful for learning languages. 17. What is the speaker’s suggestion about reading? A. Read science books most. B. Read only before going to bed. C. Read for at least 30 minutes a day. 18. What can reading improve according to the passage? A. Writing skills. B. Living skills. C. Math skills. 19. What does the speaker say about reading? A. It is only important for students. B. It is a lifelong habit. C. It is not useful for success. 20. What is the passage about? A. The importance of reading. B. How to choose a good book. C. The life of successful people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, students! Today, I’d like to talk about the importance of reading. Reading is not just a way to pass time. It is also a key to gaining knowledge and improving your language skills. When you read, you learn new words, understand different cultures and develop critical thinking. Many successful people think that reading has played an important role in their success. They believe that reading helps them stay curious and creative. There are many types of books you can choose from, such as novels, science books and history books. No matter what type of books you prefer, the most important thing is to read regularly. Try to read at least thirty minutes a day. You can read in their morning during lunch breaks or before going to bed. Over time, you will improve your writing skills. Remember, reading is not just for school. It is a lifelong habit that can bring you joy and success. So, pick up a book today and start your reading journey. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Who is knocking on the door? —Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Miss Wang. A. he B. she C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——哦，是我们的邻居王女士。 考查代词辨析。he他，指代男性；she她，指代女性；it可用来指代不明身份、性别或事物等，在不知道敲门人是谁的情况下，常用“it”来指代；that那个，通常不用于这种指代敲门人的语境。因为后面提到是邻居王女士，但一开始不知道敲门人身份时，习惯用it指代。故选C 。 22. —________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you can’t. I am looking up new words for my report now. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的新字典吗，安迪？——恐怕不行。我现在正在为我的报告查新单词。 考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should需要。根据“I am afraid you can’t”可知此处是表示请求允许，应用May I...句型。故选A。 23. The book ________ the students with a chance to learn about the history of China. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. provided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书为学生提供了了解中国历史的机会。 考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；protected保护；prepared准备；provided提供。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选D。 24. —I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A. have helped B. am helping C. was helping D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。 考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 25. —I hear the Drama Club was ________ in our school yesterday. Let’s join it. —Good idea. A. set up B. made up C. taken up D. cleaned up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天我们学校成立了戏剧社。我们去加入吧。——好主意。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up组成；taken up开始从事；cleaned up打扫。根据句意可知，戏剧社是“成立”的。故选A。 26. —I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true? —Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it. A. since B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我梦想进入一所好高中。你觉得会实现吗？——除非你全力以赴，否则什么都不会发生。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Nothing will happen...you put all your efforts into it.”可知，空后是否定条件，用unless引导。故选B。 27. —Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A. has started B. has been on C. has ended D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你迟到了。脱口秀一小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有学生都走了。 考查现在完成时。has started已经开始；has been on已经开始并持续；has ended已经结束；has been over已经结束。根据“What a pity! No wonder all the students have left.”可知学生们都离开了，脱口秀应是已经结束了，结合“since an hour ago”可知用持续性动词，此处用has been over。故选D。 28. —What did Li Hua say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how could he get to the National Museum by underground B. that he will get to the National Museum by underground C whether he could get to the National Museum by underground D. how long can he get to the National Museum by underground 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华刚才对你说了什么？——他问我是否可以通过地铁到达国家博物馆。 考查宾语从句。句中缺少宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ABD。此处用whether he could get to the National Museum by underground表示“是否可以通过地铁到达国家博物馆”。故选C。 29. —The movie Nezha 2 directed by Jiaozi broke records at the box office. —________. People across China have shown their support for this film. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由饺子执导的电影《哪吒2》打破了票房纪录。——众人拾柴火焰高。中国各地的人们都表示支持这部电影。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“People across China have shown their support for this film.”可知，众人拾柴火焰高，才能打破票房纪录，故选B。 30. —The birthday card is very beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself? —________ My classmate Mary helped me with the drawing on the cover. A. Not exactly. B. Of course. C. That’s right. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张生日卡非常漂亮。是你自己做的吗？——不完全是我自己做的。我的同学玛丽帮我画了封面。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；Of course当然；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“My classmate Mary helped me with the drawing on the cover.”可知，回答者并非完全自己完成，故选A。 三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school when she heard a whisper. She stopped and looked around. The sound came from a muddy ditch (沟渠) by the roadside. To her ____31____, she saw a small golden dog trapped in the dirty water. Without thinking, Lily ____32____ her backpack and jumped into the ditch. The water was cold, but she didn’t care. She carefully walked toward the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said softly, trying to calm it down. The dog looked at her with fearful eyes but it stopped ____33____. As Lily ____34____ the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet stuck in the mud (泥), and she almost ____35____. Holding the dog tightly, she used her free hand to grab a tree root. With all her ____36____, she pulled herself and the dog up to safety. Just then, the thunder roared. The rain poured ____37____, making the path home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no ____38____. When Mr Thompson opened the door, he looked unhappy. “What’s that?” he pointed at the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, ____39____ he didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in. I’ve got a towel.” To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to ____40____ the dog until its owner was found. The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery ____41____ quickly. At school, her classmates cheered for her, but Lily just smiled. “I just did what anyone would do,” she said ____42____. That experience changed something in the neighborhood, too. Mr Thompson started ____43____ stray animals (流浪动物) and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had visitors—both humans and four-legged friends. Looking back, Lily realized that one act of ____44____ could make a big difference. The dog she saved not only found its home but also ____45____ hearts together in unexpected ways. 31. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. regret 32. A. closed B. dropped C. sold D. forgot 33. A. barking B. coughing C. laughing D. speaking 34. A. hid B. threw C. kicked D. lifted 35. A. slept B. jumped C. fell D. danced 36. A. money B. time C. strength D. patience 37. A. harder B. softer C. slower D. warmer 38. A. food B. choice C. idea D. hope 39. A. so B. or C. but D. because 40. A. buy B. train C. borrow D. keep 41. A. failed B. stopped C. spread D. disappeared 42. A. shyly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 43. A. feeding B. killing C. catching D. following 44. A. sickness B. weakness C. sadness D. kindness 45. A. broke B. closed C. hurt D. brought 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Lily在暴风雨中救了一只被困在沟渠中的小狗，并因此改变了邻里关系的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到一只小金毛犬被困在脏水里。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；regret后悔。根据“she saw a small golden dog trapped in the dirty water”可知，Lily看到这一幕时感到惊讶。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Lily毫不犹豫地放下书包，跳进了沟渠。 closed关闭（过去式 / 过去分词）；dropped掉落（过去式 / 过去分词）；sold售卖（过去式 / 过去分词）；forgot忘记（过去式）。根据“jumped into the ditch”可知，Lily放下书包是为了行动方便。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：小狗用恐惧的眼神看着她，但停止了吠叫。 barking犬吠（现在分词或动名词）；coughing咳嗽（现在分词或动名词）；laughing笑（现在分词或动名词）；speaking讲话（现在分词或动名词）。根据“trying to calm it down”可知，小狗停止了吠叫。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当Lily把小狗抱在怀里时，她意识到沟渠比她想象的要深。 hid隐藏（过去式）；threw扔（过去式）；kicked踢（过去式）；lifted举起（过去式）。根据“the dog into her arms”可知，Lily把小狗抱了起来。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她的脚陷在泥里，差点摔倒。 slept睡觉（过去式）；jumped跳跃（过去式）；fell摔倒（过去式）；danced跳舞（过去式）。根据“Her feet stuck in the mud”可知，Lily差点摔倒。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：她用尽全力，把自己和小狗拉到了安全的地方。 money钱；time时间；strength力量；patience耐心。根据“pulled herself and the dog up to safety”可知，Lily用了全力。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：雨下得更大了，回家的路变得危险。 harder更猛烈地（比较级）；softer更柔软地（比较级）；slower更慢地（比较级）；warmer更温暖地（比较级）。根据“making the path home dangerous”可知，雨下得更大了。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Lily别无选择，只能把小狗带到最近的房子。 food食物；choice选择；idea想法；hope希望。根据“but Lily had no”可知，Lily别无选择。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她解释了情况，但他一句话也没说。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“he didn’t say a word”可知，这里表示转折。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：老人甚至提出要暂时收留这只狗，直到找到它的主人。 buy购买；train训练；borrow借入；keep保留，养。根据“until its owner was found”可知，老人提出暂时收留小狗。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：Lily勇敢的事迹迅速传开了。 failed失败（过去式）；stopped停止（过去式）；spread传播（过去式）；disappeared消失（过去式）。根据“News of Lily’s bravery”可知，她的勇敢事迹传播开来。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：Lily只是害羞地笑了笑。 shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“Lily just smiled”可知，她害羞地笑了笑。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Mr Thompson开始喂养流浪动物。 feeding喂养（现在分词或动名词）；killing杀害（现在分词或动名词）；catching抓住（现在分词或动名词）；following跟随（现在分词或动名词）。根据“stray animals”可知，他开始喂养流浪动物。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：Lily意识到一次善举可以带来很大的改变。 sickness疾病；weakness弱点；sadness悲伤；kindness善良。根据“one act of”可知，这里指的是善举。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她救的那只狗不仅找到了家，还以意想不到的方式把人们的心连在了一起。 broke打破（过去式）；closed关闭（过去式）；hurt伤害（过去式）；brought带来（过去式）。根据“hearts together”可知，这里指的是把人们的心连在一起，bring...together符合。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Different cultures have been formed in different places of China. These cultures share a common tradition—recording the stories of their lives and expressing their feelings through music. Nanyin Nanyin is a performing art that mixes singing music and playing. It tells stories from poems and old stories. Nanyin still uses the old way to write music. It plays an important part in the hearts of people living in the south. Urtiin Duu Urtiin Duu is a singing performance of the Mongolian (蒙古族) songs. The Mongolian people’s lifestyles and minds are deeply shown in Urtiin Duu. Nature, family and friendship are the main themes of Urtiin Duu. Hua’er Hua’er is a kind of folk song performing art. It is usually sung in pairs by young men and women. Songs may tell of what singers see and feel in life, such as the hard work and tiredness of the farming life, or the joy of celebrating festivals. Khoomei Khoomei is a special form of Mongolian art of singing. It requires special singing skills to perform. It can be performed solo (独奏) or by a group of people. When performed in a group, Khoomei is often accompanied (伴随) by Urtiin Duu. 46. Where can we often listen to Nanyin according to the passage? A. In Fujian. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Hebei. D. In Gansu. 47. Which two music forms can be considered as important Mongolian cultures? A. Nanyin and Hua’er. B. Urtiin Duu and Hua’er. C. Nanyin and Khoomei. D. Urtiin Duu and Khoomei. 48. About the four music forms, which of the following is TRUE? A. People uses Nanyin to write music in a modern way all the time. B. We can know the Mongolian people’s life through Urtiin Duu. C Hua’er is usually sung by children to express their love for school. D. People who have no singing skills can also easily perform Khoomei. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种中国不同地区的音乐形式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nanyin still uses the old way to write music. It plays an important part in the hearts of people living in the south.”可知，南音在南方人心目中很重要，福建属于南方地区，所以经常能在福建听到南音。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Urtiin Duu is a singing performance of the Mongolian (蒙古族) songs. The Mongolian people’s lifestyles and minds are deeply shown in Urtiin Duu.”以及“Khoomei is a special form of Mongolian art of singing.”可知，通过乌日汀哆（Urtiin Duu）和呼麦（Khoomei）能了解蒙古族文化。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Mongolian people’s lifestyles and minds are deeply shown in Urtiin Duu.”可知，通过乌日汀哆能了解蒙古族人的生活，B选项表述正确；根据“Nanyin still uses the old way to write music.”可知，南音仍用古老的方式写音乐，并非一直用现代方式，A选项表述错误；根据“Hua’er is a kind of folk song performing art. It is usually sung in pairs by young men and women.”可知，花儿通常由年轻男女对唱，并非孩子演唱，C选项表述错误；根据“Khoomei is a special form of Mongolian art of singing. It requires special singing skills to perform.”可知，呼麦需要特殊的演唱技巧，并非没有唱歌技巧的人也能轻易表演，D选项表述错误。故选B。 B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a programme caught the attention of millions. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko (扭秧歌). The performance joined traditional Chinese Yangko dance and modern robot technology. The robots could “understand” the music. They could not only dance to the music but also adjust their movements in real-time according to the music. These robots were developed by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese robotics company that makes robots. Founded (成立) in 2016, the company has quickly been famous for its “four-legged” robots, which are designed to mimic (模仿) the movements of animals like dogs. They are designed to help with tasks like carrying heavy objects, exploring dangerous places or playing games. One special thing about Unitree’s robots is their low cost. For example, the Gol robot costs about $2,700, while similar robots from other companies can cost over $70,000! Today, Unitree robots are used in factories, schools and even at home. With their smart designs and friendly prices, Unitree is making robots more useful and fun for everyone! The company hopes that in the future, robots will become a common part of everyday life, helping people in their homes and workplaces. 49. How did the robots’ performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala attract millions? A. They performed without any traditional music. B. They could do wonderful tricks and play instruments. C. They were controlled by people who danced together. D. They mixed modern technology with traditional culture. 50. What does the word adjust probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. break something B. change or control things C. draw pictures D. cut things into pieces 51. What is Unitree Robotics known for according to the passage? A. Producing robots. B. Developing smartphones. C. Creating spaceships. D. Designing electric cars. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robots will only be used in factories. B. Robots will help humans with all the tasks. C. Robots will bring a new life to our life. D. Robots will be more expensive in the future. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了机器人将在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a group of robots dancing Yangko (扭秧歌). The performance joined traditional Chinese Yangko dance and modern robot technology.”可知，它们将现代科技与传统文化相结合，所以吸引了数百万人。故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They could not only dance to the music but also adjust their movements in real-time according to the music.”可知，它们能根据音乐实时调整动作，所以“adjust”是改变或控制（动作等）的意思。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots were developed by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese robotics company that makes robots.”可知，Unitree Robotics以生产机器人为人所知。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With their smart designs and friendly prices, Unitree is making robots more useful and fun for everyone! The company hopes that in the future, robots will become a common part of everyday life, helping people in their homes and workplaces.”可知，机器人将给我们的生活带来新的生活。故选C。 C In 1867, Marie was born in Warsaw, Poland. She was a bright and curious child who did well at school. At that time, the University of Warsaw didn’t accept female students. But that didn’t stop young Marie. Instead, she learned in secret. She went to informal classes which were held in ever-changing places, called the “Floating University”. In 1891, she went to Sorbonne, a university in Paris that treated women equally. She also met French physicist Pierre Curie. They married in 1895. They worked together over the next ten years. Marie’s biggest discoveries came from studying uranium rays (铀射线). Her findings led to the field of atomic (原子的) physics. Together, the Curies studied pitchblende (沥青铀矿). Through their experiments, they discovered a new radioactive element (放射性元素). Marie named it polonium (钋) in honor of her home country Poland. They later also discovered radium. In 1903, Marie and Pierre were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to ever receive a Nobel Prize. That same year, she also became the first woman to earn a Ph.D. from a French university. In 1911, Marie became the first person to win a second Nobel Prize. This time, she was recognized for her own work in the field of chemistry. Marie Curie’s name became known around the world. 53. According to the passage, the “Floating University” was ________. A. a formal university which was set up in Paris B. the first university to accept women in Warsaw C. a secret school that supported male students D. informal classes held in ever-changing places 54. Why did Marie Curie name the new radioactive element “polonium”? A. To open up a new field of physics. B. To express thanks to Sorbonne University. C. To show respect for her home country Poland. D. To be in memory of her husband Pierre Curie. 55. Marie Curie was awarded a Nobel Prize in ________ for her own work. A. chemistry B. medicine C. peace D. physics 56. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of atomic physics. B. To understand the importance of female education. C. To introduce Marie Curie’s life and achievements. D. To explain the way of discovering the new elements. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了居里夫人的生平及其在科学领域的成就。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She went to informal classes which were held in ever-changing places, called the ‘Floating University’.”可知，“流动大学”是在变化无常的地方举行的非正式课程。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Marie named it polonium (钋) in honor of her home country Poland.”可知，玛丽·居里将新放射性元素命名为“钋”是为了表达对她祖国波兰的敬意。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In 1911, Marie became the first person to win a second Nobel Prize. This time, she was recognized for her own work in the field of chemistry.”可知，玛丽·居里因自己在化学领域的工作而获得诺贝尔奖。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“In 1867, Marie was born in Warsaw, Poland.”和第4段“Marie Curie’s name became known around the world.”可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍玛丽·居里的生平和成就。故选C。 D When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. Bassanio smiled. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me.” Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. “I understand that Antonio has some ships in different parts of the world,” he said, “and that when they come back, he will have plenty of money. However, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are storms, and everything could be lost. But I am not worried about him because I know that Antonio is a good man. Thirty thousand dollars is a lot of money, but I believe he will help you.” Shylock went to visit Antonio. When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred (仇恨). He tried to be friendly. “It is thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest (利息) will you pay?” he asked. After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing (争论) about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. “He looks like a good apple,” he told Bassanio, “but inside he is rotten.” Bassanio was worried. Perhaps Shylock would not lend him the money, so he spoke to Antonio. Antonio was sorry. “Would you still lend us the money?” Antonio asked Shylock. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (契约). I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he insisted. “The risk is too big. I would rather stay poor and in debt (欠债)。” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 57. Who would be Shylock’s enemy according to the passage? A. Pirates. B. Antonio. C. Bassanio. D. Nobody. 58. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “but inside he is rotten” mean in the passage? A. Antonio was a bad person, but Shylock was not. B. Shylock looked friendly, but he was actually unkind. C. Antonio looked kind, but he was actually stupid. D. Shylock was a nice person, but Antonio was not. 59. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Shylock visited Antonio. b. Bassanio wanted to borrow money from Shylock. c. Antonio and Shylock argued about interest. d. Shylock asked for a contract with one pound of flesh. A. a-c-b-d B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 60. What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A. Shylock was a wealthy and generous person. B. Antonio was willing to take a risk for Bassanio. C. Bassanio was not worried about the contract. D. Shylock had no purpose to harm Antonio. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，Bassanio向Shylock借钱，Antonio担保，Shylock提出苛刻条件，Antonio同意。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My friend Antonio will help me...Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. ”可知，夏洛克的敌人是安东尼奥。故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He looks like a good apple, he told Bassanio”可知，此处是安东尼奥对夏洛克的评价，but 与前文内容构成转折关系，说明夏洛克看起来是个好人内心却很坏。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. ”，“Shylock went to visit Antonio. ”，“After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest.”和“Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from wherever I choose to take it!”可知，首先是Bassanio去找Shylock借钱，然后Shylock去拜访Antonio，接着他们争论利息，最后Shylock提出契约。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree.”可知，Antonio同意违约就割肉的契约，愿意为了Bassanio冒险。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Value of Exercise Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. ____61____ Firstly, exercise helps you stay strong and healthy. When you exercise, your muscles get stronger and your body becomes more flexible (灵活的). ____62____ For example, running or swimming can make your heart and lungs (肺) work better. Secondly, exercise can help you manage stress. When you feel stressed or worried, exercise can help you relax. ____63____ This is because exercise sends out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happier. Thirdly, exercise is a great way to make friends. Many people enjoy exercising with others. You can join a sports team or go to a gym where you can meet people who share the same interests as you. Finally, exercise can help you sleep better. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, try exercising during the day. ____64____ Just make sure you don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you might feel too excited to sleep. So, start exercising today! ____65____ A. It also improves your heart and lung health. B. You may find it easier to pay attention in class after exercising. C. Here are some reasons why you should exercise regularly. D. Exercise can make you feel tired but happy. E. It prepares you for a good night’s sleep. F. You can lose weight if you take more exercise. G. Even a little bit of exercise every day can make a big difference. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. E 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍锻炼对身体健康、缓解压力、社交和睡眠的益处，鼓励人们养成定期锻炼的习惯。 【61题详解】 根据“Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，这里在引出锻炼的重要性。C项“以下是一些你应该定期锻炼的原因”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“When you exercise, your muscles get stronger and your body becomes more flexible (灵活的).”可知，这里在说明锻炼对身体的好处。A项“它还能改善你的心肺健康”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“When you feel stressed or worried, exercise can help you relax.”可知，这里在说明锻炼对缓解压力的作用。D项“锻炼会让你感到累但快乐”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“If you have trouble falling asleep at night, try exercising during the day.”可知，这里在说明锻炼对睡眠的帮助。E项“它为你的良好睡眠做准备”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“So, start exercising today!”可知，这里在鼓励人们开始锻炼。G项“即使每天锻炼一点点，也会有很大的不同”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. One _________ (四分之一) of the students in our class have chosen to take part in the charity show. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班四分之一的学生选择参加慈善演出。“四分之一”对应的英文表达是one fourth，也可以写成a quarter，这里根据所给提示“四分之一”及空格前的“One”可知，应用 “one fourth”。故填fourth。 67. You can have your money back if you would not accept our new _________ (产品). However, we hope that you will give it a try. 【答案】product 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不接受我们的新产品，你可以退款。然而，我们希望你能试一试。根据“if you would not accept our new”和汉语提示可知，空处应填“产品”的英文“product”。故填product。 68. On our path of growth, there are many _________ (未知的) heroes who silently watch over and protect us. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们成长的道路上，有许多未知的英雄默默地守护着我们。根据中文提示“未知的”可知对应的英文是unknown ，unknown在这里作定语修饰“heroes”。故填unknown。 69. The astronauts collected moon rocks to take back to the Earth for _________ (更进一步的) research. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员们收集了月球岩石带回地球进行更进一步的研究。更进一步的：further，形容词，“further research”就是“更进一步的研究”。故填further。 70. Every time we watched the r________ of the national flag, we were filled with pride. 【答案】(r)aising 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我们看到国旗升起时，我们都充满自豪。根据“Every time we watched the r... of the national flag”可推出此处表示升国旗，用raise的动名词形式raising。the raising the the national flag“国旗升起”。故填(r)aising。 71. The river has been p_________ because the factory often puts the waste into it. 【答案】(p)olluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河已经被污染了，因为工厂经常把废水排入其中。根据“the factory often puts the waste into it”可知，工厂排放废水会导致河流被污染，pollute“污染”，句中“has been”表明句子使用的是现在完成时的被动语态，因此需要填入动词的过去分词形式。polluted是pollute的过去分词，表示“被污染”。故填(p)olluted。 72. Squirrels often _________ (keep something somewhere) food before winter comes. 【答案】store 【解析】 【详解】句意：松鼠经常在冬天来临之前把食物储存起来 。keep something somewhere把某物放在某个地方。结合语境，这里表示为 “储存” 的意思；Squirrels是复数主语，often表明句子时态是一般现在时，复数主语后的谓语动词用原形。“储存”英文是store，故填store。 73. The _________ (the outside or top part of something) of the lake is as smooth as a mirror (镜子) in the early morning. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：清晨的湖面像镜子一样光滑。the outside or top part of something“某物的外部或顶部”，可以表达为“表面surface”。故填surface。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Since China introduced visa-free entry (入境免签) for many countries, foreign travellers can explore its rich cultures and amazing landscapes more ____74____ (free). Here are some must-visit routes and attractions: In Beijing, ____75____ (tour) can walk along the Great Wall, which is over 2,000 years old. The Forbidden City, located in the city centre, shows China’s imperial history. Many visitors ____76____ (take) photos there already. Xi’an, known for the Terra-Cotta Warriors, offers a journey into ancient China. Travellers can easily reach the site ____77____ bus or taxi. Local food like Biang Biang noodles is also popular. Guilin’s Li River, with its clear water and green hills, is ____78____ perfect place for nature lovers. Visitors often take boat tours ____79____ (enjoy) the views. Zhangjiajie’s “Avatar Mountains” attract those who love hiking and adventure. Shanghai offers a mix of modernity and tradition. Visitors can admire the Oriental Pearl Tower and enjoy traditional snacks like Xiaolongbao at Yuyuan Garden by ____80____ (they). They can even take high-speed trains to nearby cities like Hangzhou, where the West Lake’s beauty attracts millions. To enter China, foreigners need both a passport ____81____ a return ticket. The policy has made travel ____82____ (easy) than before. “It’s the best way to experience Chinese culture and history,” said a German traveller. Foreigners ____83____ (encourage) to respect local customs while travelling. With this policy, China welcomes the world to discover its open and inclusive spirit. 【答案】74. freely 75. tourists 76. have taken 77. by 78. a 79. to enjoy 80. themselves 81. and 82. easier 83. are encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国对多国实行免签政策后，外国游客可以更自由地探索中国的文化和风景，并推荐了一些必游路线和景点。 【74题详解】 句意：自从中国对许多国家实行入境免签政策以来，外国游客可以更自由地探索其丰富的文化和令人惊叹的风景。“explore”是动词，要用副词修饰，“free”是形容词，其副词形式是“freely”，意为“自由地”。故填freely。 【75题详解】 句意：在北京，游客可以沿着拥有两千多年历史的长城漫步。根据“can walk along the Great Wall”可知，这里指游客，“tour”是动词“旅游”，其名词“tourist”意为“游客”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式“tourists”表示泛指。故填tourists。 【76题详解】 句意：许多游客已经在那里拍过照了。根据“already” 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Many visitors”是复数，助动词用“have”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，所以是“have taken”。故填have taken。 【77题详解】 句意：游客可以很容易地乘公共汽车或出租车到达遗址。“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，“by bus”表示“乘公共汽车”，“by taxi”表示“乘出租车”，所以这里用“by”。故填by。 【78题详解】 句意：桂林的漓江，有着清澈的水和翠绿的山峦，是自然爱好者的一个绝佳之地。“place”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“一个绝佳之地”，“perfect”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【79题详解】 句意：游客们常常乘船游览以欣赏风景。“take boat tours”的目的是“enjoy the views”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以用“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。 【80题详解】 句意：游客们可以欣赏东方明珠塔，并在豫园独自享用像小笼包这样的传统小吃。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地；单独地”，主语“Visitors”是复数，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 【81题详解】 句意：为了进入中国，外国人既需要一本护照，也需要一张返程机票。“a passport”和“a return ticket”是并列关系，用“and”连接，“both...and...”表示“两者都”。故填and。 【82题详解】 句意：这项政策使得旅行比以前更容易了。根据“than before”可知，这里用比较级，“easy”是形容词，其比较级是“easier”，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 【83题详解】 句意：鼓励外国人在旅行时尊重当地的风俗习惯。“Foreigners”和“encourage”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Foreigners”是复数，be动词用“are”，“encourage”的过去分词是“encouraged”，所以是“are encouraged”。故填are encouraged。 七、阅读表达（共3题；第1-2小题各2分，第3小题3分，满分7分） A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025. It is called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program (程序) can solve math problems, write code and answer questions, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 84. When was DeepSeek-R1 created? (词数不超过5个词) ________________________________ 85. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn differently from other AI models? (词数不超过10个词) ________________________________ 86. Will you use DeepSeek? Why or why not? (词数不超过12个词) ________________________________ 【答案】84. On January 20, 2025. 85 By trying many times and improving by itself. 86. Yes, because it is free and efficient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司深度求索开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点及其创新之处。 【84题详解】 根据文章第1段“A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025”可知，DeepSeek-R1于2025年1月20日被开发出来。故填On January 20, 2025. 【85题详解】 根据文章第2段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and improving by itself”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过不断尝试和自我改进来学习。故填By trying many times and improving by itself. 【86题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。故填Yes, because it is free and efficient. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 随着科技的发展，人类对火星的探索越来越深入，甚至有人提出未来可以在火星上生活。请以“Living on Mars”为题写一篇短文，讨论在火星生活的好处和缺点，并谈谈你的个人观点。 好处 空间更大；可以在网络学校学习；…… 缺点 不确定是否有足够的水或氧气（oxygen）；重力只有地球重力的八分之三；…… 个人观点 …… 注意事项：1. 内容须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Living on Mars Living on Mars has both advantages and disadvantages. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Living on Mars Living on Mars has both advantages and disadvantages. It has some advantages. We will be in a larger space. We can live in big comfortable houses. It will be interesting to study in online schools. The robots will help us do some housework so we can have more free time for our hobbies. But there are also some disadvantages. We don’t know whether there is enough water or oxygen on Mars. The gravity on Mars is only three eighths of that on Earth. We may fall over when we walk. And it’s hard for us to grow plants on Mars. However, I still think it’s worth the risk. It will be an exciting experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。 第二步，具体描述住在火星的优缺点。 第二步，表达个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in a larger space在更大的空间 ②study in online schools在网校学习 ③fall over摔倒 [高分句型] ①The robots will help us do some housework so we can have more free time for our hobbies. （so引导的结果状语从句） ②We don’t know whether there is enough water or oxygen on Mars.（宾语从句） ③And it’s hard for us to grow plants on Mars.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一部分听对话，回答问题。听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. how did you spend your weekend, jim? I watched a movie about chinese come through with my friends. How did you spend your weekend, jim? I watched a movie about chinese come food with my friends. Two, what time . is IT now? It's eight and . the train will leave for london one hour. What time is IT now? It's eight . and the train will leave for london in one hour. Three. hi, i'd like to post this letter to beijing. How long will IT take? IT often takes five to seven business days. Hi, i'd like to post this letter to beijing. How long will you take? IT often takes five to seven business days. For . andy, what is the T, V series about IT . is about how people survive on another planet. Andy, what is the TV series about IT . is about how people survive on another planet. Five, how many students in your class will take part in the writing competition sunday? Well. there are forty students in my class, but only half of them will take part in IT. How many students in your class will take part in the writing competition? Sandy. well, there are forty students in my class, but only half of them will take part in IT. Six, what do you think makes a good novel? Jenny. good works are all from people's everyday life. What do you think makes a good novel? Jenny. good works are all from people's everyday life. Seven Grace, which t shirt matches my blue jeans? The pink one or the yellow one? Neither your family is okay. I think the black one is the best. Grace, which t shirt matches my blue jeans, the pink one or the yellow one? Neither your family is okay. I think the black one is the best. Eight. can I come to see you now? Professor smith, I wonder if you can help me with my paper. Yes, you can come in the afternoon. Can I come to see you now? Professor smith? I wonder if you can help me with my paper. Yes, you can come in the afternoon. Nine. i'm very cold. I thought I would get woman today. Yeah, I thought so too. That's what the weather report said. I'm very cold. I thought I would get woman today. Yeah, I thought so too. That's what the weather report said. Ten, madam, what would you like to order? I would like some beef, a bow of rice on the glass of orange juice. Madam, what would you like to order? I would like some beef, a bowl of rice and glass of orange juice. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。听下面一段对话和2篇短文。每段对话或短文后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your science project? Not yet. I'm still working on the experiment. How about you? I finished mine during the spring festival. It's about plant growth. What's your project . about mine is about water pollution. I need to collect more information this weekend. Good luck. Let me know if you need help. Thanks, tom. I will. Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your science project? Not yet. I'm still working on the experiment. How about you? I finished mind during the spring festival. It's about plant growth. What's your project . about mine is about water pollution. I need to collect more information this weekend. Good luck. Let me know if you need help. Thanks, tom. I will. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题。Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? We are going to have an interesting weekend activity in the school hall. IT is at three P. M. On saturday afternoon. On that day, you can enjoy interesting stories and magic shows. You can listen to some famous songs. IT is a great chance to relax yourselves and make friends. Some teachers will come to the activity to through the activity, teachers and students can communicate with each other. We hope you can come and take part in the activity. I'm sure all of you will have a good time. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? We are going to have an interesting weekend activity in the school hall. IT is at three P. M. On saturday afternoon. On the day, you can enjoy interesting stories and magic shows. You can listen to some famous songs. IT is a great chance to relax yourself selves and make friends. Some teachers will come to the activity to through the activity, teachers and students can communicate with each other. We hope you can come and take part in the activity. I'm sure I love you will have a good time. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小。Good morning, students. Today, i'd like to talk about the importance of reading. Reading is not just a way to pass time. IT is also a key to gaining knowledge and improving your language skills. When you read, you learn new words, understand different cultures and develop critical thinking. Many successful people think that reading has played an important role in their success. They believe that reading helps them stay curious and creative. There are many types of books you can choose from, such as novels, science books and history books. No matter what type of books you prefer, the most important thing is to read regularly. Try to read at least thirty minutes today. You can read in the morning, during lunch breaks or before going to bed. Over time, you will improve your writing skills. Remember, reading is not just for school. IT is a lifelong habit that can bring you joy and success, so pick up a book today and tell your reading journey. Good morning, students. Today, i'd like to talk about the importance of reading. Reading is not just a way to pass time. IT is also a key to gaining knowledge and improving your language skills. When you read, you learn new words, understand different cultures and develop critical thinking. Many successful people think that reading has played an important role in their success. They believe that reading helps them stay curious and creative. There are many types of books you can choose from, such as novels, science and history books, no matter what type of books you prefer, the most important thing is to read regularly. Try to read at least thirty minutes a day. You can read in the morning, during lunch breaks or before going to bed. Over time, you will improve your writing skills. Remember, reading is not just for school. IT is a lifelong habit that can bring you join success, so pick up a book today and still your reading journey. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。