广东省梅州市丰顺县东海中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期丰顺县东海中学2月质量检测 七年级英语试题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力选择（本大题共1小题，共1分） 1．（本题1分） A． B． C． 二、听选图片（本大题共4小题，共4分） 2．（本题1分）What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A． B． C． 3．（本题1分）What does Tim’s brother eat once a week? A． B． C． 4．（本题1分）What was Alan doing when his mother came back home? A． B． C． 5．（本题1分）Where will they go? A． B． C． 三、听短对话选择（本大题共4小题，共4分） 6．（本题1分）How often does the boy play soccer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 7．（本题1分）What was the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Tourist and guide. 8．（本题1分）What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 9．（本题1分） A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick. 四、听长对话选择（本大题共2小题，共5分） （本题2分）听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 10．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy B．Rainy C．Sunny 11．（1分）What may the boy do tomorrow? A．Have a picnic. B．Read books. C．Play the piano. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．（1分）Whom does the man want to buy a gift for? A．His friend. B．His father. C．His mother. 13．（1分）Why doesn’t the man like the red bag? A．Because it is too big. B．Because he doesn’t like the color. C．Because it is too expensive(昂贵的) for him. 14．（1分）How much is the blue and black bag? A．$9. B．$10. C．$15. 五、听独白选择（本大题共1小题，共5分） （本题5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 15．（1分）How was Tom’s weekend? A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Free. 16．（1分）What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A．He went swimming. B．He cleaned his room. C．He did his homework. 17．（1分）How was Tom’s math homework? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Too much. 18．（1分）Who did Tom visit on Saturday evening? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His aunt. 19．（1分）Where was Tom on Sunday afternoon? A．At home. B．At his aunt’s house. C．On his school playground. 六、听力填空（本大题共1小题，共5分） （本题5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Kate Age 20（1分） Time Last 21（1分） . Place Beijing Weather It was sunny and 22（1分） . Activities Climbed the Great Wall and took many 23（1分） . Food Cheap and 24（1分） . 七、选择补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分） （本题5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily! I couldn’t find you just now. 25（1分） B: I went to the beach to pick up the rubbish. A: 26（1分） B: I went with my classmates. A: 27（1分） B: Because our teacher asked us to do a bit to protect the environment. A: I think the idea of picking up the rubbish on the beach is great! B: Yes. 28（1分） But now the rubbish can be seen almost everywhere with many visitors coming. A: You are helping to prevent the rubbish from getting into the sea. May I join you next time? B: 29（1分） A．Because it is dirty. B．Yes, of course. C．Why did you do that? D．The beach used to be very clean. E．Where were you? F．Who did you go with? 八、完形（10空）（本大题共2小题，共20分） （本题10分）“Dad, can you see the ceremony (典礼)?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in 30 . The heartwarming act has 31 thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in 32 . Now she has helped her 75-year-old father achieved his wish. To make her father see more 33 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 34 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not 35 and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担). He took on several jobs to make a living,” said Baige. When she 36 , she worked very hard. 37 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a 38 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 39 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 30．（1分）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Shenzhen D．Hefei 31．（1分）A．promised B．trusted C．touched D．wondered 32．（1分）A．mind B．diary C．action D．result 33．（1分）A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly 34．（1分）A．In fact B．So far C．At least D．After all 35．（1分）A．poor B．rich C．normal D．ready 36．（1分）A．looked up B．caught up C．grew up D．took up 37．（1分）A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After 38．（1分）A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous 39．（1分）A．when B．what C．how D．where （本题10分）Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His 40 was to take children to school in his bus. Usually, he would 41 at the village centre to pick up the children. Then he would drive them to school in another village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no school. Each trip usually cost 99 cents. However, one day, the bus driver 42 not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, although his family wasn’t living a 43 life. Why? Because many of the children’s parents were jobless and it was hard for them to 44 the children’s ride. He believed this could help them. The 45 bus driver kept driving the kids to school every day. And he made sure they got to school 46 and on time, so their parents didn’t have to worry about them. However, a few months later, there was something wrong with the 47 and it couldn’t work well. To the driver’s surprise, all the mums and dads in the village offered to   48 money to repair (修理) the bus. After the repairs, the bus could work well again, which made the driver very pleased. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and 49 to others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 40．（1分）A．problem B．job C．plan D．secret 41．（1分）A．study B．hide C．park D．sleep 42．（1分）A．hoped B．forgot C．learned D．decided 43．（1分）A．rich B．healthy C．happy D．busy 44．（1分）A．ask for B．wait for C．pay for D．look for 45．（1分）A．kind B．brave C．careless D．serious 46．（1分）A．quietly B．safely C．rudely D．calmly 47．（1分）A．village B．bus C．school D．driver 48．（1分）A．leave B．return C．raise D．receive 49．（1分）A．polite B．open C．close D．helpful 九、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共2小题，共20分） （本题10分） Russian BalletThe Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., May 2 to May 3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Kung FuA mysterious (神秘的) kind of Chinese kung fu will be on in Beijing. Time: 7: 30 p.m., May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12; You’d better come a little earlier. Tel: 8239-4890 Italian ConcertMusicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 p.m., May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 50．（2分）How long will Russian Ballet last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For five days. 51．（2分）When is the best time for Mr. Li to arrive at the theatre if he wants to enjoy Chinese Kung Fu? A．At 7:20 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. D．At 8:30 p.m. 52．（2分）Where will Italian Concert be held? A．In Xiwang Theatre. B．In Chaoyang Theatre. C．In Beijing Theatre. D．In Dongfang Theatre. 53．（2分）Which of the following is the cheapest? A． B． C． D． 54．（2分）In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．History. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Art. （本题10分） It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for housework. The Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. The third graders (三年级学生) must learn how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry (洗衣服) and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework but they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t always scold (批评) if them but give them lots of praise at home. Talk more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do. If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward. 55．（2分） should learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage. A．A third grader B．A fourth grader C．A sixth grader D．A seventh grader 56．（2分）Parents should when the children do housework. A．scold them if they are wrong B．tell them not to do difficult work C．not let them do it D．give them a lot of praise 57．（2分）The meaning of the underlined word “reward” is in Chinese. A．说明 B．目标 C．惩罚 D．奖励 58．（2分）From the passage we know that . A．all the children like to do housework at home B．there is no way to make children help to do housework at home C．doing housework is the students’ homework in Shatian School D．all the parents don’t want their children to do housework 59．（2分）The best title for the passage may be . A．How to Make Children Do Housework B．How to Teach Children C．Housework D．School and Housework 十、七选五（本大题共1小题，共10分） （本题10分）"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. 60（2分） It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks, "How are you?" expects to hear the answer "Fine," even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. 61（2分） 62（2分） For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't. I think you are wrong." It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure." This is a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone. People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now," or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at door," or "Something is burning on the stove." 63（2分） The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. 64（2分） and it's part of the game of language. 【选项】 A．Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. B．It's very good not to tell the truth to our family. C．However, "How are you?" is also an unusual question. D．The excuse may be real, or not. E．They are simply other ways of saying "hello" or "hi". F．If you disagree with others, they will hate you. G．It is an important way people try to be nice to each other 十一、选词填空（本大题共1小题，共16分） across, yourself, safe, be, in, quickly, a, thing, remember, arrive （本题16分）Everyone should learn how to keep safe. If you follow the advice below, your life 65 much easier. Always keep an eye on the environment around you. Never walk alone outside 66 the evening. When in a theater, make sure you know where the exits (出口) are. It can help you get out of the places as 67 as possible. When you carry 68 bag with you in crowded places, you’d better keep it in front of you. Or someone might take away all the 69 from your bag. If a stranger (陌生人) follows you, walk 70 the road or go to another way. You should 71 not to go home at once. You’re much 72 in the street than you’re alone at your home. If you have to take a bus, try to 73 at the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. Don’t fall asleep on the bus. Be sure to look after 74 . Safety comes first. 十二、多任务混合阅读（本大题共1小题，共10分） （本题10分） People eat different (不同的）things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times (次）a day for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林）, for example, do not eat pork（猪肉）. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In western countries (西方国家）such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They eat only food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better (更好的）for us than meat. 75．（2分）简答题 How many times do people eat rice a day in some countries? (根据短文内容回答问题） 76．（2分）简答题 What is the most important food for Americans? (根据短文内容回答问题） 77．（2分）简答题 Why do some people only eat food from plants? (根据短文内容回答问题） 78．（2分）简答题 In the passage, the underlined word "them" refers to (文中画线单词指） 79．（2分）简答题 The topic sentence (主题句）in this passage is“ ” 十三、材料作文（本大题共1小题，共15分） 80．（本题15分）在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到各种各样的问题。学着解决这些问题就是成长的过程，比如，如何正确地与家长沟通交流；如何理性地处理与同学之间的矛盾；如何高效地学习……请你根据以上提示信息，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.你曾经遇到过的问题； 2.你是如何解决这个问题的； 3.你从这个经历中得到的启示或收获。 WORD BANK conflict n.矛盾 efficiently adv.高效地 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．【答案】A 【听力材料】略 【音频】WAQ202312193.mp3 2．【答案】C 【听力材料】I often learn swing dance on Sunday. 3．【答案】B 【听力材料】Tim’s brother eats junk food once a week. 4．【答案】A 【听力材料】 Alan was sweeping the floor when his mother came back. 5．【答案】C 【听力材料】 M: I feel a little hungry. Let's go to buy something to eat! W: OK, let's go. 6．【答案】A 【听力材料】W: Do you often play soccer? M: Yeah, I play soccer every Saturday with my friends. 7．【答案】A 8．【答案】A 【听力材料】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 9．【答案】C 【听力材料】A: Who are the two boys in the photo, Alan? B: This is my brother Jerry, and that is his friend Nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing, but I think Nick is more outgoing than him. Question: Who is the most outgoing boy? 【答案】 10．B 11．B 【听力材料】W:Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? M:The radio says it will rain. W:What a pity, we can't go for a picnic. M:Why not play the piano at home instead? W:I'm afraid ,I like reading better than playing the piano. M:Okay, it's good to do some reading on rainy days. 【答案】 12．C； 13．B； 14．A 【听力材料】 W: May I help you? M: Yes. Mother’s day is coming. I’m looking for a gift for my mother. W: We have a lot of gifts here. How about this red bag? It’s only $25. M: I don’t like the color. W: How about this blue and black one? M: It looks nice. How much is it? W: It was $15 last week, but now it is only $9. M: That’s great. I’ll take it. 【答案】 15．B； 16．B； 17．A； 18．C； 19．C 【听力材料】 Last week Tom had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. After lunch, he went to the school playground and played football. That exercise makes him healthy. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for one hour at home and then he put the books in his schoolbag for the next day. 【答案】 20．15/fifteen 21．weekend 22．hot 23．photos 24．delicious 【听力材料】Hello! My name is Kate. I’m fifteen years old. I’m a girl. Let me tell you something about my trip. Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was sunny and hot and we went there by subway. We did something interesting there. We climbed the Great Wall and took many photos there. We ate Beijing duck. It was cheap and delicious. I think Beijing is a good place to have fun. 【答案】25．E 26．F 27．C 28．D 29．B 【分析】本文介绍了B去海滩捡垃圾的情况，并邀请A一起加入。 【解析】25．根据“I went to the beach to pick up the rubbish.”可知，此处是问对方去哪里了，选项E“你去哪了？”符合，故选E。 26．根据“I went with my classmates.”可知，此处问的是和谁去的，选项F“你和谁一起去的？”符合，故选F。 27．根据“Because our teacher asked us to do a bit to protect the environment.”可知，此处是问为什么，选项C“你为什么这样做？”符合，故选C。 28．根据“But now the rubbish can be seen almost everywhere with many visitors coming.”可知，此处是描述海滩之前的情况，选项D“海滩过去很干净。”符合，故选D。 29．根据“May I join you next time?”可知，此处是回答要不要加入对方，选项B“是的，当然。”符合，故选B。 【答案】 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。 【解析】30．句意：在北京天安门广场，一个女孩肩扛着父亲，让他观看升国旗仪式。 Shanghai上海；Beijing北京；Shenzhen深圳；Hefei合肥。根据“Tian’anmen Square in”及常识可知，天安门广场在北京。故选B。 31．句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。 promised承诺；trusted相信；touched感动；wondered好奇。根据“The heartwarming act”可知，感人的举动应是感动了成千上万的人。故选C。 32．句意：女儿一直记在心里。 mind心思；diary日记；action行动；result结果。短语keep sth. in mind为固定搭配，意为“牢记，将……记在心里”。故选A。 33．句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把父亲扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据“Baige shouldered him”可知，白鸽将父亲扛在肩上是为了让父亲看得更清楚。故选D。 34．句意：事实上，女孩和父亲并没有血缘关系。 In fact事实；So far到目前为止；At least至少；After all毕竟。根据“...the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，设空处承接上下文，含转折之意，指实际上两人没有血缘关系，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故选A。 35．句意：父亲的家庭并不富裕，抚养我长大实际上增加了他的负担。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；normal正常的；ready准备好的。根据“He took on several jobs to make a living...”可知，父亲为抚养白鸽做了多份工作，家庭应是并不富裕。故选B。 36．句意：长大后，她工作非常努力。 looked up查阅；caught up赶上；grew up长大；took up占据。根据“When she...she worked very hard.”可知，此处指女孩长大后，工作努力，开办了自己的公司。故选C。 37．句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲的生活好了起来。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.”可知，生活变得更好是在女孩开办公司以后。故选D。 38．句意：我应该强身健体，这样才能帮助他实现梦想。 typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“I should build a...body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true.”可知，女孩有强大的身体和思想才能帮爸爸实现梦想。故选C。 39．句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter...he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can.”可知，此处指无论父亲希望做什么事情，no matter what在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，符合语境。故选B。 【答案】 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 【分析】本文讲述了一位善良的公交车司机免费接送贫困村庄的孩子上学，后来当公交车出现故障时，村民们主动筹钱帮助修理，体现了人与人之间的互助与善意。 【解析】40．句意：他的工作是开车送孩子们上学。 problem问题；job工作；plan计划；secret秘密。根据“Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His…was to take children to school in his bus.”可知开车送孩子们上学是他的工作，应用“job”。故选B。 41．句意：他通常会在村中心停车接孩子们。 study学习；hide隐藏；park停车；sleep睡觉。根据“Usually, he would…at the village centre to pick up the children.”可知此处指在村子中心停车接孩子们，应用“park”。故选C。 42．句意：然而有一天，司机决定不向孩子们收费，尽管他的家庭并不富裕。 hoped希望；forgot忘记；learned学习；decided决定。根据“However, one day, the bus driver…not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, although his family…”可知此处指司机决定不收车费，应用“decided”。故选D。 43．句意：然而有一天，司机决定不向孩子们收费，尽管他的家庭并不富裕。 rich富裕的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据“…although his family wasn’t living a…life”可知此处指司机的家庭并不富裕，应用“rich”。故选A。 44．句意：因为很多孩子的父母没有工作，很难支付车费。 ask for请求；wait for等待；pay for支付；look for寻找。根据“Because many of the children’s parents were jobless and it was hard for them to…the children’s ride”可知此处指父母没有工作难以支付车费，应用“pay for”。故选C。 45．句意：这位善良的司机每天继续开车送孩子们上学。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；serious严肃的。根据“He believed this could help them.”可知司机心地善良，应用“kind”。故选A。 46．句意：他确保孩子们安全准时到达学校。 quietly安静地；safely安全地；rudely粗鲁地；calmly冷静地。根据“And he made sure they got to school…and on time, so their parents didn’t have to worry about them”可知司机确保孩子们安全到达，这样父母就不用担心了，应用“safely”。故选B。 47．句意：然而几个月后，公交车出了问题。 village村庄；bus公交车；school学校；driver司机。根据“there was something wrong with the…and it couldn’t work well.”可知此处指公交车出了问题，应用“bus”。故选B。 48．句意：令司机惊讶的是，父母们全都主动筹钱修理公交车。 leave离开；return归还；raise筹集；receive接收。根据“all the mums and dads in the village offered to…money to repair (修理) the bus”可知此处指父母们主动筹钱，应用“raise”。故选C。 49．句意：当你对他人善良且乐于助人时，总会有人帮助你。 polite礼貌的；open开放的；close关闭的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“when you are kind and…to others, there will always be someone around to help you out.”可知此处指对他人善良且乐于助人，应用“helpful”。故选D。 【答案】 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 【详解】 50．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 p.m., May 2 to May 3”可知，俄罗斯芭蕾舞团演出两天。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 30 p.m., May 15...You’d better come a little earlier.”可知，演出在晚上7:30开始，最好提前来。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng”可知，意大利音乐会在希望剧院举办。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Price: 100 yuan”“Price: 80 yuan”以及“District Price: 60 yuan”可知，意大利音乐会最便宜。故选C。 54．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的艺术部分。故选D。 【答案】 55．D； 56．D； 57．D； 58．C； 59．A 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。你有帮助父母做过家务活吗？在上海有一个沙田中学，这个学生要求不同年级的学生都要帮助父母做不同的家务活。作为父母，对孩子的表现要多表扬，并且要给孩子奖励。 55． 细节理解题。根据“seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.”可知，七年级和八年级的学生用15元去做平衡饮食，故选D。 56． 细节理解题。根据“If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t always scold (批评) if them but give them lots of praise at home.”可知，作为家长，不要光是批评孩子们，而是要给他们很多表扬。故选D。 57． 词义猜测题。根据“If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.”可知，如果孩子完成了比较困难的工作，就带他去旅行或是去玩球类的运动，这是对孩子做家务的一个奖励。故选D。 58． 推理判断题。根据“The Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents.”可知，上海沙田中学让它的学生们帮助父母做家务活，而且每个年级都有不同的任务，这说明这所学校是把学生在家做家务活当做一项作业，故选C。 59． 最佳标题题。根据“It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for housework.”可知，本文主要介绍让孩子去帮助父母做家务。故选A。 【答案】 60．C； 61．E； 62．A； 63．D； 64．G 【分析】 这是一篇说明文，文章讲述交流中为了显示友好，不伤害他们的感情，经常不直接表达，会委婉的找借口，人们所说的话不一定是心中真正所想的。 60． 句意：然而，“你好么”也是一个不寻常的问题。 根据后一句“It's a question that often doesn't need an answer”它是一个经常不需要答案的问题，此处与unusual question有关。故选C。 61． 句意：他们只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式。 根据“The reason is that ‘How are you? ’ isn't really a question and ‘Fine’ isn't really an answer”，可知此处进一步说明“你好么”不是一个真正的问题，只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式。故选E。 62． 句意：有时候，人们说的不是真正他们想表达的。 根据后文的举例，一个人心里不同意别人的观点会想“我不同意，我认为你是错的”，但是会说“我不是很确定”可知此处讲述所说非所想“people don't say exactly what they mean”。故选A。 63． 句意：借口可能是真的，或者不是。 根据“The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings ”可知给的借口只是不想在讲话，借口可能是真的或不是真的，只是出于礼貌这样说。此处选择与借口有关的句子。故选D。 64． 句意：这是人们试着相互友好的一种很重要的方式。 根据前文讲述的只是为了不伤害别人的感情，为了礼貌和友好而经常说的不是人心里真正所想的。此处选择与try to be nice to each other有关的句子。故选G。 【答案】 65．will be 66．in 67．quickly 68．a 69．things 70．across 71．remember 72．safer 73．arrive 74．yourself 【分析】本文就保持安全给出了几条实用的建议； 【详解】 65．句意：如果你遵循下面的建议，你的生活会轻松很多。根据空前的“If you follow the advice below”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是如果你遵循下面的建议，你的生活会轻松很多，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处需要用be动词，时态为一般将来时。故填will be； 66．句意：晚上千万不要一个人在外面散步。in the evening“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填in； 67．句意：它可以帮助你尽快离开这些地方。根据上文“When in a theater, make sure you know where the exits (出口) are.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是它可以帮助你尽快离开这些地方，此处使用副词修饰动词，as...as意为“和……一样”，中间用副词原级，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly； 68．句意：当你在拥挤的地方随身携带一个包时，你最好把它放在你的面前。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是携带一个包，bag为辅音音素开头单词的可数名词，所以用冠词a。故填a； 69．句意：否则有人会拿走你包里所有的东西。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是拿走你包里所有的东西，thing“东西”符合语境，空前有all，所以此处应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填things； 70．句意：如果有陌生人跟着你，过马路或者走另一条路。根据空后“go to another way”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是过马路，walk across“穿过”，固定搭配。故填across； 71．句意：你应该记得不要马上回家。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是记得不要马上回家，remember“记住”符合语境，空前有情态动词should，所以此处应用动词用原形。故填remember； 72．句意：你在街上比独自在家安全得多。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，意为“在街上比独自在家安全得多”。故填safer； 73．句意：如果你不得不乘公共汽车，努力在汽车离开前几分钟到达车站。根据空前的“If you have to take a bus”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是努力在汽车离开前几分钟到达车站，arrive“到达”符合语境，try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应用动词原形。故填arrive； 74．句意：一定要照顾好自己。根据第一段中的“Everyone should learn how to keep safe.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是定要照顾好自己，look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，固定搭配，所以使用反身代词。故填yourself。 【答案】 75．Two or three times.； 76．Bread or potatoes.； 77．Because they think food from plants is better for us than meat.； 78．Japanese.； 79．People eat different things in different parts of the world. 【分析】 本文主要讲述了在世界不同的地方人们吃不同的食物。 75． 根据第二段“Sometimes they eat it two or three times (次）a day…”可知，在一些国家，人们一天吃2-3次米饭。故填Two or three times. 76． 根据第四段“In western countries (西方国家）such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes.”可知，美国人最重要的食物是面包或马铃薯。故填Bread or potatoes. 77． 根据第五段“Some people say that food from plants is better (更好的）for us than meat.”可知，一些人只吃来自植物的食物，是因为他们认为植物比肉类对我们更好。故填Because they think food from plants is better for us than meat. 78． 根据第三段“Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.”可知，日本人吃大量的鱼，他们靠近海，所以对他们来说得到鱼很容易，故此处them是指前面的Japanese。故填Japanese. 79． 根据本文主要讲述了在世界不同的地方人们吃不同的食物，可知本文第一句“People eat different (不同的）things in different parts of the world”为本文的主题句。故填People eat different things in different parts of the world. 80．【答案】例文： Solving problems in time plays an important role in our lives. Once in an English class, the teacher mentioned different kinds of pollution to us. Among them, I didn’t know much about light pollution. Therefore I searched on the Internet right away and found that light pollution has a serious influence on our normal life. That’s why we need to turn off lights when we leave the classroom or the room. And I deeply understood the importance of saving electricity. From this experience, I realize that when we meet problems, the first step is to solve the problems in a proper and suitable way rather than run away from them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中给出的关键信息，结合自己的经历写短文谈谈自己解决问题的经历及收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，强调解决问题的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己曾经遇到的问题及解决问题的经过； 第三步，谈谈自己从这次经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①play an impotant role in 在……中扮演着重要角色 ②right away 立刻 ③turn off 关掉 ④rather than 而不是 [高分句型] ①Therefore I searched on the Internet right away and found that light pollution has a serious influence on our normal life.（that引导宾语从句） ②That’s why we need to turn off lights when we leave the classroom or the room.（why引导表语从句；when引导时间状语从句） 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$