精品解析：2025届河北省唐山市一模英语试题

唐山市2025年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about saying “I love you” to his parents? A. Powerful. B. Natural. C. Awkward. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A planet. B. A book. C. A writer. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a store. 4. Why did the woman make the call? A. To request assistance. B. To report her location. C. To complain about the service. 5. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Fixing a heater. C. Examining a patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the temperature likely to be tomorrow? A. 36 degrees. B. 18 degrees. C. 9 degrees. 7 What will the speakers do next? A Rest indoors. B. Visit the station. C. Fetch the sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which class did the man invite Steph to? A. Yoga. B. Swimming. C. Boxing. 9. What does the man think about Steph’s routine? A. Standard. B. Intense. C. Inefficient. 10. What do the speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Join a new class. B. Enjoy leisure activities. C. Rearrange their fitness goals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to the centre? A. To do an interview. B. To help out the animals. C. To learn from the volunteers. 12. What is the biggest challenge for the centre? A. Lack of money. B. Limited medical staff. C. Decreasing donations. 13. What will they do next? A. Feed the birds. B. Do some cleaning. C. Provide medical care. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Librarian and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Receptionist and customer. 15 Which unit is about motivation? A. Managing People. B. Organizational Behavior. C. Individual and Group Behavior. 16. What does the man think of the entry requirements? A. Simple. B. Practical. C. Strict. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What the key change regarding the product? A. Its design. B. Its function. C. Its consumer. 18. What can we learn about the design of the product? A. It is user-friendly. B. It is of black metal. C. It is easy for drinking. 19. Why can the team launch the both sizes together? A. They are dedicated. B. They are creative. C. They are knowledgeable. 20. When will the product go to the market? A. In one month. B. In two months. C. In three months. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To maintain and improve the UK’s rail facilities, Network Rail has to carry out regular planned engineering work. The work is normally done at weekends, on bank holidays an after 22:00 during the week, but it may also affect our services at other times. In some cases, timetables will not be confirmed until less than the usual 12 weeks before travel. You can book tickets in advance. Please note there are only a limited number of tickets assigned per journey, and our Advance fares are available up until 23:59 the day before you travel. If you buy an Advance ticket for a train that is subsequently changed or cancelled, we will return your money. Revised late night early morning Southeastern services from Monday 20 to Friday 24 January. Date: 20 January – 24 January 2025 Routes affected: Various Southeastern services Engineering work is taking place at various locations on the Southeastern network, closing some lines overnight from Monday evening until Friday morning. Monday to Thursday: The 22:45 London Charing Cross to Hastings (Monday, Tuesday and Thursday only) will run non stop between Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square. From 23:45 until the end of service accessible buses replace trains between Tunbridge Wells and Hastings and will run between: Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square/Hastings (calling at Wadhurst, Battle & West St Leonards) Tuesday and Wednesday: The 00:26 London Cannon Street to Dartford through Greenwich will be rerouted to run through Bexleyheath. An accessible bus will run between London and Dartford Greenwich. Wednesday and Thursday: The 23:24 London St Pancras International to Margate through Canterbury West service will be replaced by an accessible bus between Minster and Margate calling at all stations except Dumpton Park. Please be advised that replacement vehicles may be busier than usual, and you should allow extra time for your journey. 1. What type is the text? A. Guide. B. Report. C. Proposal. D. Notice. 2. How many days does the engineering work last? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 3. Which station does the London Cannon Street to Dartford rail route skip? A. Dartford. B. Bexleyheath. C. Greenwich. D. Dumpton Park. B Marilynn Moe, 80, is a resident of the Homestead, a senior-living and care community in Rochester, Minnesota, managed by Mark. Mark fell for Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came to interview for the job. He was standing in the hallway, hoping he didn’t look as nervous as he felt, when a stylishly dressed woman walked right up to him. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m Marilynn. I hope everything works out for you.” She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten. He got the job, and it didn’t take long for him to realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself only two years before, moving from Fargo. It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. Would she find something as fulfilling at the Homestead? “I could have just sat in my apartment,” she says, “but I wasn’t going to do that.” Marilynn noticed that most people kept to themselves and didn’t know much about their neighbors, so she started a monthly newcomers’ get-together. One by one they’d go around the circle and share a fun fact about themselves as an icebreaker. She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed. She gave out birthday cards, using the Homestead’s monthly newsletter to get the dates. She played the piano for church services and special occasions. Marilynn didn’t notice anything different about the Homestead, but others did. “These changes you’re making, they’re great,” the residents would tell Mark. “Keep it up.” Mark knew he wasn’t the one who deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition. 4. How did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway? A. Amused. B. Worried. C. Astonished. D. Relieved. 5. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Spiritually satisfying. B. Truly comforting. C. Extremely interesting. D. Incredibly challenging. 6. Why did Marilynn take over organizing the women’s breakfast? A. To improve its quality. B. To promote healthy eating. C. To make it more engaging. D. To show her personal power. 7. What can be inferred about Marilynn’s contributions to the community? A. They go unrecognised by Mark. B. They come from her caring nature. C. They are used to gain her influence. D. They are far from Mark’s expectation. C My husband, Haywood, reached retirement age after 37 years of teaching this summer. I am excited to have more time with the person I like best in the world. The only downside was his stuff. What does he do with all the books? Haywood brought home, all the books, to a house already piled up with the books passed down from our parents after they passed away. Every bookshelf in the house — and there are a lot of bookshelves in this house — was already stuffed beyond moving. People have been arguing that print is dead, or about to be dead. It is not dead in this house. We write in books. We fold pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges of the pages. Before the objections begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favor of every kind of reading there is: e-books, audio books, Braille books, graphic books, you name it. Nevertheless. I will always prefer a book I can hold in my hand, the kind that smells of paper and glue. The material feel of it pleases me. For me, a book made of paper will always be a beautiful object that warms a room even as it expands (or entertains, or challenges, or informs, or comforts) a mind, and a bookcase will always represent time itself. I walk past one of our bookcases, and I can tell you exactly why a particular book is still there, never removed as space grew limited. When I reread a book from my own shelves, I meet my own younger self. I am what I have read far more surely than I am what I have eaten. By looking at our bookshelves, I can tell you who my husband was, too. Our books ensure that I am still surrounded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the folded pages, the notes written in a familiar hand. 8. What can be inferred about the Haywood family? A. They push reading broadly. B. They show off their books, C. They should limit their books. D. They have a reading tradition. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards e-books? A. Supportive. B. Grateful. C. Passionate. D. Curious. 10. Why can paper books warm a room according to the author? A. They calm people’s mind. B. They hold emotional memories. C. They decorate the room well. D. They improve the family relation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My Books, My Moods B. My Bookshelf, Myself C. My Tie to My Husband D. My Preference to Print Books D When Sherlock Holmes asked Dr. Watson to consider the previous night’s “curious incident” involving a dog, Watson replied that nothing had happened. “That was the curious incident,” observed Holmes. This clue enabled Holmes to conclude that the murderer must have been someone familiar to the victim’s dog because the dog did not bark when the murderer appeared. Most people would miss this important clue because, like Watson, they pay little attention to non-occurrences. In everyday life, consumers often make decisions based on brief descriptions of products in advertisements and other one-sided promotional materials. Why are people willing to make decisions based on limited information? People are accustomed to using whatever evidence is readily available to them — however insufficient — at the expense of other information that persuaders fail to mention. Omission neglect (insensitivity to unmentioned options, features, issues, or possibilities) is particularly problematic given the nature of the world. Information describing alternatives — such as job applicants, consumer products, medical procedures, and decision outcomes — varies dramatically across situations. Some alternatives are discussed at considerable length, while others are described only briefly. To some extent, nearly everything is described in terms of limited or incomplete evidence. Research on omission neglect has shown that people often fail to detect the absence of important missing information, and this leads people to form strong beliefs on the basis of weak evidence. Strong beliefs are beliefs that are overly extreme and held with a high degree of confidence. In general, people should form more extreme beliefs when more rather than less information is available. However, when people are insensitive to omissions, people form extreme beliefs regardless of how little is known about a topic, according to Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion. The results of research published by Sanbonmatsu suggest that omission neglect occurs because missing information is not very noticeable. To the extent that this is true, omission neglect should be reduced when the importance of missing information is enhanced. More moderate judgments are made when people are sensitive to omissions due to a clear warning that the given information is incomplete, due to very high levels of prior knowledge about the target object or issue, or due to comparison processes that make it painfully obvious that some objects are described by a large amount of information whereas others are described by a small amount. 12. What led Sherlock Holmes to his conclusion? A. Watson’s peculiar reply. B. His observation of the victim. C The absence of the dog’s barking. D. The time of the murderer’s appearance. 13. What do people tend to do when making decisions? A. Analyse the persuaders. B. Gather more information. C. Assess the influence of the decisions. D. Fail to notice what is unmentioned. 14. What is Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion? A. More information builds confidence. B. Weak evidence can lead to strong beliefs. C. Most people like to challenge themselves. D. It is hard to know everything about a topic. 15. What does the last paragraph intend to do? A. Debate about the truth of information. B. Warn people against incomplete information. C. Increase the awareness of missing information. D. Improve people’s ability to compare information. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are the kind of person who overreacts and rushes in, I get it. You might think you can escape the pain of what you are experiencing by getting overly eager and taking control. I used to overreact, but the problem was it never seemed to help. ___16___ It brought about more drama, stress, confusion, and chaos. Overreacting felt like experiencing the same thing twice. To be clear, I’m not saying there isn’t plenty to be angry about in the world. I am also not for a moment suggesting you turn your back on important issues. I’m saying that overreacting is not where our power lies. ___17___ The art of underreacting is to move from anger to making a real difference while still taking care of ourselves. You won’t be able to collect yourself until you notice that it’s time to protect your peace. The good news is that once you notice, you are usually only one deep breath or a few more away from restoring your peace. Remember, being gentle isn’t pretending that things are perfect or ignoring pain in ourselves or in the world. ___18___ If it’s not time to take a bigger step, consider one tiny step. ___19___ A five-minute pause can make a difference. Take a time-out by simply waiting to respond or by saying, “I need time to think about this; let’s pause the conversation.” This is especially helpful if you feel flooded with emotions. It’s OK to take a little time. ___20___ Sometimes the pause that you need may be screaming into your pillow or crying to friends. Underreacting isn’t about appearing perfectly calm for those around you. It’s about taking care of yourself and limiting harm in times of great anxiety and confusion. A. Practice pausing. B. Instead, it always made things worse. C. It’s how you protect and feed yourself. D. You don’t have to be strong all the time. E. As you get angrier, you become bothered. F. Rather it exists potentially in underreacting. G. It’s simply moving through with more attention, compassion, and hope. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived near 27 college students, the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night. Beer pong is a drinking game. It involves a ___21___ with cups of beer at either end. Players take turns trying to throw a ping pong ball into one of the cups at the opposite end of the table. When the ball lands in a cup, the opponent ___22___ drink the contents of that cup. The game continues until the player ___23___ the opponent’s cups first and wins. I had to move to a ___24___ part of town. A week later, however, a student set a beer-pong table near my new house. When I saw it, the memories of loud college students fueled my ___25___. So I stormed right up to his house, past that ___26___ table, and told him that it had to go. I expected him to apologize. Instead, he returned my anger in the ___27___ manner. “What gives you the right to make such a ___28___?” His resistance made me even angrier. But the next morning, I woke up, full of ___29___. Why couldn’t I keep it together? I determined to make things ____30____. I walked what felt like ____31____ to the kid’s doorstep. I offered a plate of cookies, saying that the person—the one with the ____32____ finger — wasn’t the one I wanted to be. “Would you please ____33____ me?” I asked. For one ____34____ moment, I pictured him slapping the plate from underneath. Instead, his anger ____35____. He said the person I met yesterday hadn’t been him, either. I passed the plate of cookies over, my hands shaking. 21. A. map B. box C. table D. bag 22. A. can B. must C. may D. dare 23. A. clears B. replaces C. breaks D. gets 24. A. cleaner B. richer C. busier D. quieter 25. A. anger B. fear C. curiosity D. passion 26. A. round B. stupid C. beautiful D. strong 27. A. slow B. formal C. careful D. similar 28. A. choice B. difference C. demand D. deal 29. A. shame B. pride C. hope D. energy 30. A. simple B. right C. pleasant D. smooth 31. A. inches B. feet C. meters D. miles 32. A. tapping B. waving C. pointing D. dancing 33. A. follow B. forgive C. remember D. help 34. A. horrible B. magical C. unforgettable D. rare 35. A. blew over B. came out C. melted away D. built up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ODA, a design company in New York, has released images of its proposed “Dragon Gate” design for New York’s Chinatown in the famous Manhattan neighborhood. The design, recognizing Chinatown ___36___ home to the largest Chinese population outside of Asia, ___37___ (employ) modern building materials while revealing Chinese Symbolism. Mixing the two, the project manages ___38___ (reflect) the neighborhood’s unique characteristics and honors “the spirit of a place that feels timeless and original.” Designed for the tri angular (三角形的) traffic island at the crossing point of Canal, Baxter, and Walker Streets, the Dragon Gate takes full advantage of its site. ___39___ (rise) 33 feet, it consists of a form attached to a three-dimensional gridded (网状的) structure ___40___ (form) from interwoven, bronze steel inspired by bamboo scaffolding (竹枝棚架). Within, a lot of red paint creates the impression of a dragon, ___41___ important symbol in Chinese culture — indicative of strength and good fortune. ODA’s design has accommodated traffic flow by changing the structure with sweeping archways to create several access points, which feed into the building’s ___42___ (center) gathering area, ___43___ a set of interactive digital display screens would host community notices and way-finding information. More than a strategic urban intervention, the Dragon Gate seeks to wake a ___44___ (deep), more significant relationship with Chinese culture, and it is a ____45____ (celebrate) of diversity and a message of support for a longstanding community of immigrants. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校将于下月举办校园英语戏剧节，你和同学正在排练剧目。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍戏剧名称及你扮演的角色； 2. 讲述排练对角色理解的作用。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：排练 rehearse v. Dear Chris, I’m excited to tell you that our school will be holding an English Drama Festival next month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I was a child, Dad had been working hard. He’d worked as a telegraph operator on the railroad and added his earnings selling old pocket watches at the markets. “We needed the money. For a rainy day,” he always said. When I was 10 years old, I bought an ice cream, Daddy’s favorite, with the first dollar I earned by doing odd jobs in the neighborhood. I thought he’d be pleased. He looked up and indeed smiled. But as he took a taste of it, he warned, “Don’t be squandering (乱花) all your hard-earned money on this again. You should be putting something away for rainy days.” I tried hard to fight back tears. I was quite disappointed. When I was a little older, I studied piano. I knew how proud he’d be of the way I played The Londonderry Air. But at the last minute of my first performance, Daddy couldn’t come. He had to work overtime. We needed the money. For a rainy day. Didn’t he care about my happiness? One day he showed me what my happiness was worth. After I studied nursing and pursued my career, I started to raise a dog, Muffin, and she became my soul mate. I had to drop her off at my friend’s when I had a business trip. One time, Muffin jumped the fence in my friend’s backyard and raced off. No one could find her. “I’m so sorry Roberta,” Mom said, covering a blanket around me on the sofa. “Your father is worried too.” I felt my heart break when a stranger called, “I have found your dog. How can I get the reward of $1,000 mentioned in the ad of the newspaper?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was stunned about the reward. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I cried, holding the newspaper, but I quickly pulled myself together and drove to my parents’ house. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 唐山市2025年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about saying “I love you” to his parents? A. Powerful. B. Natural. C. Awkward. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A planet. B. A book. C. A writer. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a store. 4. Why did the woman make the call? A. To request assistance. B. To report her location. C. To complain about the service. 5. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Fixing a heater. C. Examining a patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the temperature likely to be tomorrow? A. 36 degrees. B. 18 degrees. C. 9 degrees. 7 What will the speakers do next? A Rest indoors. B. Visit the station. C. Fetch the sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which class did the man invite Steph to? A. Yoga. B. Swimming. C. Boxing. 9. What does the man think about Steph’s routine? A. Standard. B. Intense. C. Inefficient. 10. What do the speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Join a new class. B. Enjoy leisure activities. C. Rearrange their fitness goals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to the centre? A. To do an interview. B. To help out the animals. C. To learn from the volunteers. 12. What is the biggest challenge for the centre? A. Lack of money. B. Limited medical staff. C. Decreasing donations. 13. What will they do next? A. Feed the birds. B. Do some cleaning. C. Provide medical care. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Librarian and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Receptionist and customer. 15. Which unit is about motivation? A. Managing People. B. Organizational Behavior. C. Individual and Group Behavior. 16. What does the man think of the entry requirements? A. Simple. B. Practical. C. Strict. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What the key change regarding the product? A. Its design. B. Its function. C. Its consumer. 18. What can we learn about the design of the product? A. It is user-friendly. B. It is of black metal. C. It is easy for drinking. 19. Why can the team launch the both sizes together? A. They are dedicated. B. They are creative. C. They are knowledgeable. 20. When will the product go to the market? A. In one month. B. In two months. C. In three months. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To maintain and improve the UK’s rail facilities, Network Rail has to carry out regular planned engineering work. The work is normally done at weekends, on bank holidays an after 22:00 during the week, but it may also affect our services at other times. In some cases, timetables will not be confirmed until less than the usual 12 weeks before travel. You can book tickets in advance. Please note there are only a limited number of tickets assigned per journey, and our Advance fares are available up until 23:59 the day before you travel. If you buy an Advance ticket for a train that is subsequently changed or cancelled, we will return your money. Revised late night early morning Southeastern services from Monday 20 to Friday 24 January. Date: 20 January – 24 January 2025 Routes affected: Various Southeastern services Engineering work is taking place at various locations on the Southeastern network, closing some lines overnight from Monday evening until Friday morning. Monday to Thursday: The 22:45 London Charing Cross to Hastings (Monday, Tuesday and Thursday only) will run non stop between Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square. From 23:45 until the end of service accessible buses replace trains between Tunbridge Wells and Hastings and will run between: Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square/Hastings (calling at Wadhurst, Battle & West St Leonards) Tuesday and Wednesday: The 00:26 London Cannon Street to Dartford through Greenwich will be rerouted to run through Bexleyheath. An accessible bus will run between London and Dartford Greenwich. Wednesday and Thursday: The 23:24 London St Pancras International to Margate through Canterbury West service will be replaced by an accessible bus between Minster and Margate calling at all stations except Dumpton Park. Please be advised that replacement vehicles may be busier than usual, and you should allow extra time for your journey. 1. What type is the text? A. Guide. B. Report. C. Proposal. D. Notice. 2. How many days does the engineering work last? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 3. Which station does the London Cannon Street to Dartford rail route skip? A. Dartford. B. Bexleyheath. C. Greenwich. D. Dumpton Park. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了英国铁路网络为维护和改进铁路设施而进行的定期工程工作，特别是东南铁路在特定日期和时间段内的服务变动情况，包括列车取消、改道及替代公交服务等信息 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To maintain and improve the UK’s rail facilities, Network Rail has to carry out regular planned engineering work.(为了维护和改善英国的铁路设施，Network Rail必须进行定期的计划工程工作。)”和接着文章详细介绍了工程工作的具体时间、受影响的路线以及替代交通安排等信息可知，这是一篇关于铁路工程工作及其对相关列车服务影响的通知。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Revised late night early morning Southeastern services from Monday 20 to Friday 24 January.(1月20日（周一）至24日（周五）东南铁路深夜至清晨服务调整。)”和“Engineering work is taking place at various locations on the Southeastern network, closing some lines overnight from Monday evening until Friday morning.(东南铁路网络的多个地点正在进行工程工作，从周一晚上到周五早上，一些线路将连夜关闭。)”可知，工程工作从周一晚上开始，一直持续到周五早上，总共5天。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tuesday and Wednesday:部分的“The 00:26 London Cannon Street to Dartford through Greenwich will be rerouted to run through Bexleyheath. An accessible bus will run between London and Dartford Greenwich.(00:26从伦敦坎农街出发经格林威治到达特福德的列车将改道经过贝克斯利希思。一辆无障碍公交车将在伦敦和达特福德格林威治之间运行。)”可知，原本的铁路路线是经过格林威治的，但现在改道了，所以跳过了格林威治站。故选C。 B Marilynn Moe, 80, is a resident of the Homestead, a senior-living and care community in Rochester, Minnesota, managed by Mark. Mark fell for Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came to interview for the job. He was standing in the hallway, hoping he didn’t look as nervous as he felt, when a stylishly dressed woman walked right up to him. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m Marilynn. I hope everything works out for you.” She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten. He got the job, and it didn’t take long for him to realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself only two years before, moving from Fargo. It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. Would she find something as fulfilling at the Homestead? “I could have just sat in my apartment” she says, “but I wasn’t going to do that.” Marilynn noticed that most people kept to themselves and didn’t know much about their neighbors, so she started a monthly newcomers’ get-together. One by one they’d go around the circle and share a fun fact about themselves as an icebreaker. She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed. She gave out birthday cards, using the Homestead’s monthly newsletter to get the dates. She played the piano for church services and special occasions. Marilynn didn’t notice anything different about the Homestead, but others did. “These changes you’re making, they’re great,” the residents would tell Mark. “Keep it up.” Mark knew he wasn’t the one who deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition. 4. How did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway? A. Amused. B. Worried. C. Astonished. D. Relieved. 5. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Spiritually satisfying. B. Truly comforting. C. Extremely interesting. D. Incredibly challenging. 6. Why did Marilynn take over organizing the women’s breakfast? A. To improve its quality. B. To promote healthy eating. C. To make it more engaging. D. To show her personal power. 7. What can be inferred about Marilynn’s contributions to the community? A. They go unrecognised by Mark. B. They come from her caring nature. C. They are used to gain her influence. D. They are far from Mark’s expectation. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述养老社区住户玛丽莲以无私关怀改善社区生活，传递温暖的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten. (她给了他一个温暖的微笑，他忍不住也笑了笑，忘记了紧张。)”可知，马克在走廊遇见玛丽莲后忘记了紧张，即松了一口气，放松并如释重负的感觉。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. (这是一个巨大的变化。她喜欢教书，看着学生的技能和信心增长。)”可知，玛丽莲在这里作教书工作，帮助学生成长，她在这的工作充实而有意义。由此推断划线单词的含义是“充实的，有意义的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed. (她去参加每月一次的妇女早餐会。令她失望的是，只有三四个人来了。她接手了工作，每个月都安排一名住院医生来做演讲，谈论他们的特殊兴趣、旅行经历、以前的职业，甚至更重要的话题。她亲自邀请女性参加。没过多久房间里就挤满了人。)”可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作之前，很少有人参加，于是她安排演讲，谈论各种有趣，重要的话题，在这之后参加的人越来越多，由此可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作是为了吸引更多的人参与进来。故选C。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition. (玛丽莲并不想成为一个引人注目的人物。她很自然地关心周围的人，并没有刻意寻求别人的认可。)”可知，玛丽莲做出贡献，是因为她天性善良。故选B。 C My husband, Haywood, reached retirement age after 37 years of teaching this summer. I am excited to have more time with the person I like best in the world. The only downside was his stuff. What does he do with all the books? Haywood brought home, all the books, to a house already piled up with the books passed down from our parents after they passed away. Every bookshelf in the house — and there are a lot of bookshelves in this house — was already stuffed beyond moving. People have been arguing that print is dead, or about to be dead. It is not dead in this house. We write in books. We fold pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges of the pages. Before the objections begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favor of every kind of reading there is: e-books, audio books, Braille books, graphic books, you name it. Nevertheless. I will always prefer a book I can hold in my hand, the kind that smells of paper and glue. The material feel of it pleases me. For me, a book made of paper will always be a beautiful object that warms a room even as it expands (or entertains, or challenges, or informs, or comforts) a mind, and a bookcase will always represent time itself. I walk past one of our bookcases, and I can tell you exactly why a particular book is still there, never removed as space grew limited. When I reread a book from my own shelves, I meet my own younger self. I am what I have read far more surely than I am what I have eaten. By looking at our bookshelves, I can tell you who my husband was, too. Our books ensure that I am still surrounded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the folded pages, the notes written in a familiar hand. 8. What can be inferred about the Haywood family? A. They push reading broadly. B. They show off their books, C. They should limit their books. D. They have a reading tradition. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards e-books? A. Supportive. B. Grateful. C. Passionate. D. Curious. 10. Why can paper books warm a room according to the author? A. They calm people’s mind. B. They hold emotional memories. C. They decorate the room well. D. They improve the family relation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My Books, My Moods B. My Bookshelf, Myself C. My Tie to My Husband D. My Preference to Print Books 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切。书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者。因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Haywood brought home, all the books, to a house already piled up with the books passed down from our parents after they passed away. Every bookshelf in the house — and there are a lot of bookshelves in this house — was already stuffed beyond moving.(海伍德把所有的书都带回家，我们的家里已经堆满了父母去世后留下的书。房子里的每个书架——这个房子里有很多书架——都已经塞得无法移动了)”可知，海伍德家族有阅读的传统。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before the objections begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favor of every kind of reading there is: e-books, audio books, Braille books, graphic books, you name it.(在反对开始之前，我想说，我百分之百地支持所有的阅读方式：电子书、有声书、盲文书、图文书，应有尽有)”可知，作者对电子书的态度是支持。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“For me, a book made of paper will always be a beautiful object that warms a room even as it expands (or entertains, or challenges, or informs, or comforts) a mind, and a bookcase will always represent time itself. I walk past one of our bookcases, and I can tell you exactly why a particular book is still there, never removed as space grew limited.(对我来说，一本纸做的书永远是一件美丽的东西，它温暖了一个房间，即使它扩展了（或娱乐，或挑战，或告知，或安慰）一个心灵，书柜永远代表着时间本身。当我走过我们的一个书柜时，我可以确切地告诉你为什么某本书还在那里，因为空间变得有限而从未移走)”可知，纸书可以温暖房间是因为它们拥有情感记忆。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our books ensure that I am still surrounded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the folded pages, the notes written in a familiar hand.(我们的书确保我仍然被我曾经的自己和我丈夫曾经的自己所包围。我更喜欢凌乱的书架，折叠的书页，用熟悉的笔迹写的笔记)”以及本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切，书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者，因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位，可知，B选项“我的书架和我自己”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D When Sherlock Holmes asked Dr. Watson to consider the previous night’s “curious incident” involving a dog, Watson replied that nothing had happened. “That was the curious incident,” observed Holmes. This clue enabled Holmes to conclude that the murderer must have been someone familiar to the victim’s dog because the dog did not bark when the murderer appeared. Most people would miss this important clue because, like Watson, they pay little attention to non-occurrences. In everyday life, consumers often make decisions based on brief descriptions of products in advertisements and other one-sided promotional materials. Why are people willing to make decisions based on limited information? People are accustomed to using whatever evidence is readily available to them — however insufficient — at the expense of other information that persuaders fail to mention. Omission neglect (insensitivity to unmentioned options, features, issues, or possibilities) is particularly problematic given the nature of the world. Information describing alternatives — such as job applicants, consumer products, medical procedures, and decision outcomes — varies dramatically across situations. Some alternatives are discussed at considerable length, while others are described only briefly. To some extent, nearly everything is described in terms of limited or incomplete evidence. Research on omission neglect has shown that people often fail to detect the absence of important missing information, and this leads people to form strong beliefs on the basis of weak evidence. Strong beliefs are beliefs that are overly extreme and held with a high degree of confidence. In general, people should form more extreme beliefs when more rather than less information is available. However, when people are insensitive to omissions, people form extreme beliefs regardless of how little is known about a topic, according to Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion. The results of research published by Sanbonmatsu suggest that omission neglect occurs because missing information is not very noticeable. To the extent that this is true, omission neglect should be reduced when the importance of missing information is enhanced. More moderate judgments are made when people are sensitive to omissions due to a clear warning that the given information is incomplete, due to very high levels of prior knowledge about the target object or issue, or due to comparison processes that make it painfully obvious that some objects are described by a large amount of information whereas others are described by a small amount. 12. What led Sherlock Holmes to his conclusion? A. Watson’s peculiar reply. B. His observation of the victim. C. The absence of the dog’s barking. D. The time of the murderer’s appearance. 13. What do people tend to do when making decisions? A. Analyse the persuaders. B. Gather more information. C. Assess the influence of the decisions. D. Fail to notice what is unmentioned. 14. What is Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion? A. More information builds confidence. B. Weak evidence can lead to strong beliefs. C. Most people like to challenge themselves. D. It is hard to know everything about a topic. 15. What does the last paragraph intend to do? A. Debate about the truth of information. B. Warn people against incomplete information. C. Increase the awareness of missing information. D. Improve people’s ability to compare information. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人们在决策时往往忽略未提及的信息，即“遗漏忽视”(omission neglect)现象，并通过福尔摩斯的例子说明了这一现象的影响。文章还引用了Sanbonmatsu的研究，指出人们如何因遗漏忽视而形成极端信念，并提出了减少遗漏忽视的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This clue enabled Holmes to conclude that the murderer must have been someone familiar to the victim’s dog because the dog did not bark when the murderer appeared.(这一线索使福尔摩斯得出结论，凶手一定是受害者狗熟悉的人，因为狗在凶手出现时没有吠叫。)”可知，福尔摩斯是通过狗没有吠叫这一现象得出凶手是熟人这一结论的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People are accustomed to using whatever evidence is readily available to them — however insufficient — at the expense of other information that persuaders fail to mention.(人们习惯于使用他们容易获得的任何证据——无论多么不充分——而忽略了说服者未提及的其他信息)”可知，人们在决策时往往会忽略未提及的信息。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Research on omission neglect has shown that people often fail to detect the absence of important missing information, and this leads people to form strong beliefs on the basis of weak evidence.(关于遗漏忽视的研究表明，人们往往无法察觉到重要信息的缺失，这导致人们基于薄弱的证据形成强烈的信念)”和“However, when people are insensitive to omissions, people form extreme beliefs regardless of how little is known about a topic, according to Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion.(然而，根据Sanbonmatsu的结论，当人们对遗漏不敏感时，人们就会形成极端的信念，而不管对一个话题了解有多少。)”可知，Sanbonmatsu的结论是薄弱的证据可能导致强烈的信念。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The results of research published by Sanbonmatsu suggest that omission neglect occurs because missing information is not very noticeable. To the extent that this is true, omission neglect should be reduced when the importance of missing information is enhanced. More moderate judgments are made when people are sensitive to omissions due to a clear warning that the given information is incomplete, due to very high levels of prior knowledge about the target object or issue, or due to comparison processes that make it painfully obvious that some objects are described by a large amount of information whereas others are described by a small amount.(Sanbonmatsu发表的研究结果表明，遗漏忽视的发生是因为缺失的信息不是很明显。在这种情况下，当缺失信息的重要性增强时，应减少遗漏忽视。当人们对遗漏敏感时，会做出更温和的判断，因为有明确的警告称给定的信息是不完整的，由于对目标对象或问题的先验知识水平很高，或者由于比较过程，很明显一些对象是由大量信息描述的，而另一些对象则是由少量信息描述的)”可推知结论，最后一段的目的是提高人们对缺失信息的意识。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are the kind of person who overreacts and rushes in, I get it. You might think you can escape the pain of what you are experiencing by getting overly eager and taking control. I used to overreact, but the problem was it never seemed to help. ___16___ It brought about more drama, stress, confusion, and chaos. Overreacting felt like experiencing the same thing twice. To be clear, I’m not saying there isn’t plenty to be angry about in the world. I am also not for a moment suggesting you turn your back on important issues. I’m saying that overreacting is not where our power lies. ___17___ The art of underreacting is to move from anger to making a real difference while still taking care of ourselves. You won’t be able to collect yourself until you notice that it’s time to protect your peace. The good news is that once you notice, you are usually only one deep breath or a few more away from restoring your peace. Remember, being gentle isn’t pretending that things are perfect or ignoring pain in ourselves or in the world. ___18___ If it’s not time to take a bigger step, consider one tiny step. ___19___ A five-minute pause can make a difference. Take a time-out by simply waiting to respond or by saying, “I need time to think about this; let’s pause the conversation.” This is especially helpful if you feel flooded with emotions. It’s OK to take a little time. ___20___ Sometimes the pause that you need may be screaming into your pillow or crying to friends. Underreacting isn’t about appearing perfectly calm for those around you. It’s about taking care of yourself and limiting harm in times of great anxiety and confusion. A. Practice pausing. B. Instead, it always made things worse. C. It’s how you protect and feed yourself. D. You don’t have to be strong all the time. E. As you get angrier, you become bothered. F. Rather it exists potentially in underreacting. G. It’s simply moving through with more attention, compassion, and hope. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在面对生活中的挑战和困难时，如何避免过度反应，并通过更加温和、理智的方式来应对。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I used to overreact, but the problem was it never seemed to help.(我以前经常反应过度，但问题是这似乎从来没有什么帮助。)”和下文“It brought about more drama, stress, confusion, and chaos. Overreacting felt like experiencing the same thing twice.(它带来了更多的戏剧性、压力、困惑和混乱。过度反应就像经历了两次同样的事情。)”可知，上下文说明过度反应不仅没有帮助，反而带来了更多的问题。选项B“相反，它总是让事情变得更糟”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“I’m saying that overreacting is not where our power lies.(我是说，我们的力量不在于过度反应。)”提到过度反应并不是我们力量的来源，下文“The art of underreacting is to move from anger to making a real difference while still taking care of ourselves.(少反应的艺术在于从愤怒转变为真正有所作为，同时仍然照顾好自己。)”提到少反应（即不过度反应）是一种更好的应对方式。选项F“相反，它潜在地存在于反应不足中”能够连接上下文，说明我们的力量可能在于不过度反应，即少反应，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“Remember, being gentle isn’t pretending that things are perfect or ignoring pain in ourselves or in the world.(记住，温和并不是假装一切都很完美，或者忽视我们自己或世界上的痛苦。)”强调了温和的态度并不是逃避现实，选项G“它只是以更多的关注、同情和希望继续前行”能够承接上文，说明温和的态度是以更多的关注、同情和希望来面对现实，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“A five-minute pause can make a difference. Take a time-out by simply waiting to respond or by saying, “I need time to think about this; let’s pause the conversation.” This is especially helpful if you feel flooded with emotions.(五分钟暂停就能带来改变。只需等待回应，或者说，“我需要时间考虑一下；让我们暂停对话。”如果你感到情绪泛滥，这尤其有帮助。)”强调了暂停的重要性，说明在情绪激动时，暂停一下可以帮助我们更好地处理情绪。选项A“练习暂停”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 下文“Sometimes the pause that you need may be screaming into your pillow or crying to friends.(有时候，你需要的暂停可能是对着枕头尖叫，或者向朋友哭诉。)”说明有时候我们需要释放自己的情绪，不必一直坚强。选项D“你不必一直坚强”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived near 27 college students, the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night. Beer pong is a drinking game. It involves a ___21___ with cups of beer at either end. Players take turns trying to throw a ping pong ball into one of the cups at the opposite end of the table. When the ball lands in a cup, the opponent ___22___ drink the contents of that cup. The game continues until the player ___23___ the opponent’s cups first and wins. I had to move to a ___24___ part of town. A week later, however, a student set a beer-pong table near my new house. When I saw it, the memories of loud college students fueled my ___25___. So I stormed right up to his house, past that ___26___ table, and told him that it had to go. I expected him to apologize. Instead, he returned my anger in the ___27___ manner. “What gives you the right to make such a ___28___?” His resistance made me even angrier. But the next morning, I woke up, full of ___29___. Why couldn’t I keep it together? I determined to make things ____30____. I walked what felt like ____31____ to the kid’s doorstep. I offered a plate of cookies, saying that the person—the one with the ____32____ finger — wasn’t the one I wanted to be. “Would you please ____33____ me?” I asked. For one ____34____ moment, I pictured him slapping the plate from underneath. Instead, his anger ____35____. He said the person I met yesterday hadn’t been him, either. I passed the plate of cookies over, my hands shaking. 21. A. map B. box C. table D. bag 22. A. can B. must C. may D. dare 23. A. clears B. replaces C. breaks D. gets 24. A. cleaner B. richer C. busier D. quieter 25. A. anger B. fear C. curiosity D. passion 26. A. round B. stupid C. beautiful D. strong 27. A. slow B. formal C. careful D. similar 28. A. choice B. difference C. demand D. deal 29. A. shame B. pride C. hope D. energy 30. A. simple B. right C. pleasant D. smooth 31. A. inches B. feet C. meters D. miles 32. A. tapping B. waving C. pointing D. dancing 33. A. follow B. forgive C. remember D. help 34. A. horrible B. magical C. unforgettable D. rare 35. A. blew over B. came out C. melted away D. built up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为忍受不了附近大学生玩啤酒乒乓游戏的噪音而搬家，但新住处附近又有人设了啤酒乒乓桌，作者愤怒地去理论，但第二天感到羞愧，于是决定去道歉并请求原谅，最终双方和解的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它涉及一张桌子，桌子两端放着装有啤酒的杯子。A. map地图；B. box盒子；C. table桌子；D. bag袋子。根据下文“at either end of the table”可知，啤酒乒乓游戏需要一张桌子，桌子两端放着装有啤酒的杯子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当球落入杯子时，对手必须喝掉那个杯子里的酒。A. can能够；B. must必须；C. may也许；D. dare敢于。根据啤酒乒乓游戏的规则可知，当球落入杯子时，对手必须喝掉那个杯子里的酒。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏一直持续到玩家首先清空对方的杯子并获胜为止。A. clears清空；B. replaces替换；C. breaks打破；D. gets得到。根据“the opponent’s cups first and wins”可知，游戏规则是一直持续到玩家首先清空对方的杯子并获胜为止。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不搬到城里一个更安静的地方。A. cleaner更干净的；B. richer更富有的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. quieter更安静的。根据上文“the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night”可知，因为忍受不了噪音，所以作者要搬到城里一个更安静的地方。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到它时，那些吵闹的大学生的记忆激起了我的愤怒。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. passion激情。根据下文“So I stormed right up to his house”可知，作者很生气，所以冲到了那个学生的家里。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我直接冲到他家，经过那张愚蠢的桌子，告诉他必须把它搬走。A. round圆的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“So I stormed right up to his house”可知，作者很生气，故此处“愚蠢的桌子”能表达当时愤怒的情感。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他以类似的方式回应我的愤怒。A. slow缓慢的；B. formal正式的；C. careful仔细的；D. similar相似的。根据“returned my anger”可知，那个学生以类似的方式回应作者的愤怒。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你凭什么提出这样的要求？A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. demand要求；D. deal交易。根据上文“told him that it had to go”可知，作者要求那个学生把桌子搬走，所以那个学生问作者凭什么提出这样的要求。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第二天早上醒来，我满心羞愧。A. shame羞愧；B. pride骄傲；C. hope希望；D. energy能量。根据下文“Why couldn’t I keep it together?”可知，作者觉得自己没有控制好情绪，所以感到羞愧。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定把事情做对。A. simple简单的；B. right正确的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. smooth顺利的。根据下文“I offered a plate of cookies”可知，作者决定去道歉，想把事情做对。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走着，感觉像走了好几英里才走到那孩子的家门口。A. inches英寸；B. feet英尺；C. meters米；D. miles英里。此处是夸张的说法，表示作者觉得去那个学生家的路很长，好像走了好几英里。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递上一盘饼干，说道：“那个手指着他的人，不是我想成为的人。”A. tapping轻拍；B. waving挥动；C. pointing指着；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“I stormed right up to his house”可知，作者之前生气地指着那个学生。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能原谅我吗？A. follow跟随；B. forgive原谅；C. remember记得；D. help帮助。根据上文“I offered a plate of cookies”可知，作者带着饼干去道歉，请求那个学生原谅自己。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我想象着他把盘子从下面打掉。A. horrible可怕的；B. magical有魔力的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. rare稀有的。根据“I pictured him slapping the plate from underneath”可知，作者想象着那个学生把盘子从下面打掉，这是一个可怕的画面。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，他的愤怒消失了。A. blew over平息；B. came out出来；C. melted away消失；D. built up建立。根据下文“He said the person I met yesterday hadn’t been him, either.”可知，那个学生的愤怒消失了，他说昨天作者见到的那个人也不是他。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ODA, a design company in New York, has released images of its proposed “Dragon Gate” design for New York’s Chinatown in the famous Manhattan neighborhood. The design, recognizing Chinatown ___36___ home to the largest Chinese population outside of Asia, ___37___ (employ) modern building materials while revealing Chinese Symbolism. Mixing the two, the project manages ___38___ (reflect) the neighborhood’s unique characteristics and honors “the spirit of a place that feels timeless and original.” Designed for the tri angular (三角形的) traffic island at the crossing point of Canal, Baxter, and Walker Streets, the Dragon Gate takes full advantage of its site. ___39___ (rise) 33 feet, it consists of a form attached to a three-dimensional gridded (网状的) structure ___40___ (form) from interwoven, bronze steel inspired by bamboo scaffolding (竹枝棚架). Within, a lot of red paint creates the impression of a dragon, ___41___ important symbol in Chinese culture — indicative of strength and good fortune. ODA’s design has accommodated traffic flow by changing the structure with sweeping archways to create several access points, which feed into the building’s ___42___ (center) gathering area, ___43___ a set of interactive digital display screens would host community notices and way-finding information. More than a strategic urban intervention, the Dragon Gate seeks to wake a ___44___ (deep), more significant relationship with Chinese culture, and it is a ____45____ (celebrate) of diversity and a message of support for a longstanding community of immigrants. 【答案】36. as 37. employs 38. to reflect 39. Rising 40. formed 41. an 42. central 43. where 44. deeper 45. celebration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约设计公司ODA为纽约唐人街设计的“龙门”方案。该设计融合了现代建筑材料和中国象征元素，旨在体现唐人街独特的文化特色，并彰显其“永恒而原创的精神”。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：该设计认同唐人街是亚洲以外华人人口最多的聚居地，它采用了现代建筑材料，同时融入了中国象征元素。固定搭配recognize...as...，意为“认为……是……”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。此处是句子的谓语，描述设计的特点，用一般现在时，且主语the design是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式employs。故填employs。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将两者融合，该项目成功地反映了社区的独特特征，并致敬“这个既永恒又原汁原味的地方精神”。固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to reflect。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它高达33英尺，由一个形体与一个三维网格结构组成，该网格结构由交织的青铜钢构成，灵感来源于竹枝棚架。此处是非谓语动词作状语，rise与逻辑主语it（指Dragon Gate）之间是主动关系，且表示一种状态，因此用现在分词rising，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rising。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰structure，form与structure之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词formed。故填formed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：内部大量使用的红色油漆营造出一条龙的形象，龙在中国文化中是一个重要的象征，代表着力量和好运。此处泛指“一个重要象征”，且important以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：ODA的设计通过采用宏大的拱形结构来改变建筑布局，从而适应人流需求，设置了多个入口通往建筑的中央集散区，在那里，一组交互式数字显示屏将展示社区公告和导航信息。此处修饰名词area，用形容词central作定语，意为“中心的”。故填central。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是gathering area，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：“龙门”不仅仅是一项战略性的城市改造项目，它更旨在唤醒与中国文化之间更深层次、更有意义的联系，同时庆祝多样性，并向长期以来的移民社群传递支持的信息。此处与more significant并列，作定语修饰relationship，用比较级deeper，意为“更深的”。故填deeper。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。此处作表语，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数名词celebration，意为“庆祝”。故填celebration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校将于下月举办校园英语戏剧节，你和同学正在排练剧目。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍戏剧名称及你扮演的角色； 2. 讲述排练对角色理解的作用。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：排练 rehearse v. Dear Chris, I’m excited to tell you that our school will be holding an English Drama Festival next month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m excited to tell you that our school will be holding an English Drama Festival next month. My classmates and I are rehearsing for a play called “The Merchant of Venice”. I’m playing the role of Portia. Rehearsing has been extremely helpful. It allows me to understand Portia’s complex personality better. Moreover, it has enabled me to grasp the subtleties of her emotions in different scenarios. In fact, I’ve even discovered some hidden kindness in her tough-minded decisions during the rehearsals. Through repeated practice, I can feel her wisdom and courage more vividly. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写邮件，介绍学校下月将举办的英语戏剧节，说明正在排练的戏剧名称和自己扮演的角色，并阐述排练对理解角色的作用。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 排练：rehearse → practice 有帮助：helpful → beneficial 复杂的：complex → complicated 此外：moreover → besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Rehearsing has been extremely helpful. 拓展句：Rehearsing, which is an essential part of our preparation for the drama festival, has been extremely helpful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Rehearsing has been extremely helpful. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】My classmates and I are rehearsing for a play called “The Merchant of Venice”. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I was a child, Dad had been working hard. He’d worked as a telegraph operator on the railroad and added his earnings selling old pocket watches at the markets. “We needed the money. For a rainy day,” he always said. When I was 10 years old, I bought an ice cream, Daddy’s favorite, with the first dollar I earned by doing odd jobs in the neighborhood. I thought he’d be pleased. He looked up and indeed smiled. But as he took a taste of it, he warned, “Don’t be squandering (乱花) all your hard-earned money on this again. You should be putting something away for rainy days.” I tried hard to fight back tears. I was quite disappointed. When I was a little older, I studied piano. I knew how proud he’d be of the way I played The Londonderry Air. But at the last minute of my first performance, Daddy couldn’t come. He had to work overtime. We needed the money. For a rainy day. Didn’t he care about my happiness? One day he showed me what my happiness was worth. After I studied nursing and pursued my career, I started to raise a dog, Muffin, and she became my soul mate. I had to drop her off at my friend’s when I had a business trip. One time, Muffin jumped the fence in my friend’s backyard and raced off. No one could find her. “I’m so sorry, Roberta,” Mom said, covering a blanket around me on the sofa. “Your father is worried too.” I felt my heart break when a stranger called, “I have found your dog. How can I get the reward of $1,000 mentioned in the ad of the newspaper?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was stunned about the reward. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I cried, holding the newspaper, but I quickly pulled myself together and drove to my parents’ house. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was stunned about the reward. I had never placed such an ad. I knew Dad would be furious about this false claim. How could we afford $1,000? It was a huge sum for our family. We always saved money for a rainy day. But Muffin was like a family member to me. I was desperate to get her back, yet at the same time, I was extremely worried about how Dad would react. I cried, holding the newspaper, but I quickly pulled myself together and drove to my parents’ house. When I got there, Dad was sitting at the table. He looked up at me and said, “I placed the ad, honey. I know Muffin means the world to you. Your happiness is more important than saving for a rainy day.” Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes again. I finally understood that behind his strict money saving words, there was always a deep love for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲一直教导作者要为不时之需存钱，作者曾因此觉得父亲不关心自己的快乐。后来作者养的狗丢了，有人要求他支付登报的1000美元报酬。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我对这笔报酬感到震惊。”可知，第一段可描写作者因没登广告而担心父亲的反应，同时又急切想找回狗的矛盾心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我拿着报纸哭了，但我很快振作起来，开车去了父母家。”可知，第二段可描写到父母家后父亲表明是自己登的广告，作者理解了父亲的爱。 2. 续写线索：震惊报酬——担心父亲反应——开车去父母家——父亲表明登广告——理解父亲的爱 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①储蓄：save/put aside ②反应：react/respond ③到达：get/reach 情绪类 ①暴怒的：furious/extremely angry ②绝望的：desperate/hopeless ③担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] I knew Dad would be furious about this false claim.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes again.(运用了现在分词作时间状语) [高分句型3] I finally understood that behind his strict money saving words, there was always a deep love for me.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$