安徽省合肥市瑶海区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

安徽省合肥市瑶海区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 五.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10.(1分)Moving to Shanghai is a big for me.I'm not sure if this choice is right.( ) A.success B.pride C.mistake D.decision 11.(1分)﹣﹣If you acted more naturally,the speech would be perfect. ﹣﹣Thank you for being with me.I'll practise more.( ) A.satisfied B.angry C.honest D.bored 12.(1分)﹣﹣Can I your car?I'll return it in a week. ﹣﹣Sorry,I've lent it to my father.( ) A.control B.lock C.borrow D.sell 13.(1分)The club will the notice on their website.You can pay more attention if you are interested in it.( ) A.look up B.put up C.use up D.give up 14.(1分)We should find some ways to stop people from throwing waste into the river and call on them to fight pollution.( ) A.against B.for C.in D.among 15.(1分)﹣﹣Why didn't you answer my phone just now? ﹣﹣Sorry,I my teeth when you called me.( ) A.was brushing B.have brushed C.am brushing D.brush 16.(1分)﹣﹣Have you seen Judy ? ﹣﹣No.I haven't met her in these two months.( ) A.properly B.simply C.suddenly D.recently 17.(1分)I studied French hard I could talk with people in France freely.( ) A.as soon as B.so that C.if D.though 18.(1分)This area has been popular on the Internet since the college last year.( ) A.found B.is founded C.founded D.was founded 19.(1分)﹣﹣After a long talk with our mum,she allowed us to join the band. ﹣﹣ This is the best news of the year!( ) A.That's no good! B.No way. C.Nice work! D.Face the truth. 六.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 20.(10分) Imagine having an app that works like this:When you need help,just open the app,touch the "not OK"button(按钮)and a text message will be(1) to up to five people you have chosen and show where you are.The(2) reads:"Hey,I'm not OK.Please call me,text me or come and(3) me". In 2018,15﹣year﹣old Hannah Lucas from the US,and her brother Charlie,two years younger than her,(4) an app called not OK.It came out in the US and Canada on Jan 31 of that year.People just need to pay $1.99 each month to use it. Hannah was happy to create the app during a dark time in her life.She(5) an illness that caused her to pass out at school.Other kids sometimes laughed at her about this.(6) she felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get(7) when she wasn't feeling OK. She asked her brother Charlie,who is also called"Tech Support(技术支持)",to find such an app.When they couldn't find one,they decided to create one by(8) . They came up with some ideas for the app first.Charlie took a programming class and built a website for the app.Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class.Some app developers showed(9) and decided to help her. Hannah is(10) that her app is helping others. (1) A.left B.sent C.sold D.told (2) A.notice B.letter C.message D.note (3) A.find B.catch C.follow D.thank (4) A.imagined B.discovered C.bought D.created (5) A.heard of B.looked for C.suffered from D.thought of (6) A.Because B.Though C.But D.So (7) A.help B.trouble C.experience D.money (8) A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves (9) A.pity B.interest C.courage D.feeling (10) A.worried B.pleased C.nervous D.tired 七、完形填空 21.(10分) Books come to life in Australia once a year when students come to school dressed up as their favorite characters(角色). They are(1) Book Week.Each year in August,school and public libraries across Australia spend a week(2) this activity.Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia. Everyone dresses up in costumes(特色服饰),(3) the teachers.Many dress as characters from books or films,like Snow White,Peter Pan and even C﹣3 PO from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something from Star Wars,"Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. "Last year he went as a gladiator(角斗士)(4) he likes history books."Others dress up as famous Australian(5) to celebrate the country's history. "It is a fun way to focus on(聚焦于)(6) ,and the children really enjoy it,whether they like books or not,"Australian middle school teacher Nicole Grima said. Some students work hard to make the best costumes.And teachers plan activities or competitions to show how(7) it is to read. Children's Book Council chairwoman,Professor Margot Hillel,said books should always be loved."….what hasn't changed is the(8) children experience with a real book——hugging it,smelling it,turning the pages and(9) it with their parents,"she told the Daily Telegraph. Each year,there are prizes for the(10) Australian children's book.This year was the 74th year that the prizes were presented. (1) A.taking part in B.coming up with C.looking up to D.getting on with (2) A.forgetting B.covering C.expecting D.holding (3) A.still B.even C.only D.just (4) A.so B.if C.because D.but (5) A.heroes B.actors C.students D.workers (6) A.playing B.reading C.dressing D.thinking (7) A.important B.difficult C.unusual D.boring (8) A.danger B.trouble C.pleasure D.friendship (9) A.throwing B.moving C.closing D.sharing (10) A.easiest B.smallest C.latest D.best 八.补全对话(满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入容处的最 22.(5分)A:Alice,have you heard about Liu Jun and his wife? B:No.(1) A:They are a couple protecting the forest farm from fire. B:Really?How long have they been working there? A:(2) They must have a hard life. B:(3) A:Well,there is little water and few people live on the forest farm. B:That's unbelievable!(4) A:I don't know.But they must work hard and have a strong will. B:(5) They really do a lot for our environment! A:That's true.They are environmental heroes.We should learn from them. A.How do they keep working there for so long? B.Who told you about their experience? C.They have been working there for more than 20 years. D.Who are they? E.What great people they are! F.Why do you say so? G.I have heard about them on the radio. 九、阅读理解(共5小题;满分34分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 23.(6分) IAN DOG PARK The perfect place for dog training and general exercise Park rules: When you visit the Ian Dog Park,we want it to be an enjoyable experience for you and your pets.So we have a set of rules for all visitors. Don't let your dog dig on the ground. No climbing on the fence(围栏). Don't leave your dog alone at any time. Dogs are only allowed in the area that has been booked for them. Owners must pick up dog waste and put it in the bin(垃圾箱)provided on the way out. Opening hours: Summer hours:7:00 am ﹣7:00 pm(Mon.﹣Sun.) Winter hours:8:00 am﹣5:00 pm(Mon.﹣Sun.) (+44)077077670 XX Monday ﹣Sunday: 7:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m. info@iandogpark.com Email us anytime. Welcome to the park! (1)What are dogs allowed to do in Ian Dog Park? A.Staying with owners. B.Climbing over the fence. C.Digging on the ground. D.Running around freely. (2)How long is the park open every day in winter? . A.12 hours. B.11 hours. C.10 hours. D.9 hours. (3)How can people ask for more information about the park? A.Go to the park at 8:00 in the evening. B.Send an email to them on weekends. C.Call them at 6:30 in the morning. D.Post the question on the website. 24.(8分) As you might expect from the name,the greenhouse effect(温室效应)works like a greenhouse!A greenhouse is a building with glass walls.People use greenhouses to grow plants,such as tomatoes and flowers that grow in hot places. A greenhouse stays warm inside,even during the winter.In the daytime,sunlight shines into the greenhouse and warms the plants and air inside.At nighttime,it's colder outside,but the greenhouse stays pretty warm inside.That's because the glass walls of the greenhouse keep the sun's heat inside. The greenhouse effect works much the same way on Earth.During the day,the sun shines through the atmosphere(大气层).Earth's surface(表面)warms up in the sunlight.At night,the surface cools,giving heat back into the air.But some of the heat is kept in the atmosphere.That's what keeps our Earth warm. Human activities are changing Earth's natural greenhouse effect.Burning fuels like coal and oil puts more CO2 into our atmosphere.Too much CO2 can cause Earth's atmosphere to hold more and more heat.This causes Earth to warm up. Plants can help a lot.All plants﹣from big trees to tiny phytoplankton(浮游植物)in the ocean﹣take in CO2 and give off oxygen(氧气). (1)What can a greenhouse do? A.It can add green plants to your home. B.It can make the room bright at night. C.It can keep people warm in winter. D.It can keep the plants warm inside. (2)Which picture shows the main idea of paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. (3)What does the underlined word "fuel" probably mean? A.Something that people throw away because they don't need it. B.Something black that can be found below the ground. C.Something used to produce heat or power by burning. D.Something necessary for living things to grow and be healthy. (4)How can we deal with the greenhouse effect? a.Plant trees. b.Protect the plants. c.Burn less coal. d.Travel by car. e.Eat seagrass. A.abc B.abd C.bce D.bde 25.(6分) Spring is a fine season.It's a time for fun and celebration,a time to come together and lost ourselves in the beauty of the world around us.When you bath in the warm spring sun and enjoy toe smell of fresh flowers,what will you think of?Let's see what Meng Haoran wrote about spring. A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! The poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China.It's simple and catchy(朗朗上口的).Meng Haoran doesn't say how much he loves spring.Instead,he writes about the details(细节)of the season:the birds,wind,rain showers and fallen flowers.The way he talks about these things shows us the pleasure he feels during springtime.Instead of talking about the bright colors of flowers,Meng writes about the sounds of spring.He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night.Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination. (1)What's paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Why Meng Haoran wrote the poem. B.What the writer thinks of spring. C.How the weather is in spring. D.What we can see in spring. (2)What time of day did Meng Haoran probably write this poem? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.At midnight. (3)How does Meng Haoran show his love for spring? A.By telling us how much he loves spring. B.By talking about the bright colors of flowers. C.By drawing pictures with his imagination. D.By writing about the details of spring. 26.(8分) Sometimes there's nothing better than going for a bike ride.But bikes weren't always as good as they are now.A German named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two﹣wheeled riding vehicle(交通工具)in 1817.It was given the fun name﹣ the "Hobby Horse".It had no pedals.You had to kick your feet against the ground to make it move.But while Drais is known as the father of the bicycle,his invention soon went out of date.John Keats even called it the"nothing of the day". However,people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better.In the 1860s,French inventors,such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux,put pedals on the machine.These were the first to be called "bicycles".But they weren't very comfortable.In fact,they gave the rider such a bumpy(颠簸的)ride that people called them "boneshakers"(颠散骨头的车).To try and make the bicycle a little safer,inventors,such as the British James Starley and the French Eugene Meyer,made bikes with really big front wheels.They became really popular in the 1870s and 80s and helped give rise to the fist bicycle clubs and races.In 1884,Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. But these bikes were still dangerous.So,in 185,Englishman John Kemp Starley made the "safety bicycle".The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today.In the next ten years,brakes and tires were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today had arrived. (1)Who invented the first riding vehicle? . A.John Keats. B.James Startey. C.Karl Von Drais. D.Thomas Stevens. (2)Why were Lallement and Michaux's bicycles called "boneshakers"? A.Because it wasn't comfortable to ride them. B.Because they had really big front wheels. C.Because kicking the ground really hurt. D.Because they were used in clubs and races. (3)How did the bicycles develop into the ones we have now? ①using the same size wheels,and a chain was added ②having two wheels,without pedals ③with really big front wheels ④adding pedals ⑤having brakes and tires A.③②④①⑤ B.①④③②⑤ C.②④③①⑤ D.②④①③⑤ (4)What's the text mainly about? A.Some great inventions in history. B.Inventions in the 19th century. C.Study on the unknown world. D.The history of inventing bicycles. 27.(6分) Italy,the land of art and history,is known for a lot of ancient wonders.So when I finally got the chance to go there on a 10﹣day trip,I couldn't be more excited.I knew my journey would be full of amazing experiences. As I travelled through Italy,I felt like I was in a place filled with history that came alive at every turn.From the busy streets of Milan to water buses of Venice,from the artistic wonder of Florence to the city of Rome,each corner has its own history to tell. My journey began in Milan,where the old city was mixed with modern taste.The Cathedral(大教堂)of Milan was really unforgettable,especially after I went to its top,which reached for the sky.Down below,happy people and busy markets painted a lively photo of modern life. But it was Rome that truly surprised me.In the ancient ruins(废墟),the modern Rome came to life.Stepping into the Colosseum(斗兽场)was like stepping back in time.The sound of fights can still be heard within its walls. It is a journey of discovery and happiness with every moment filled with new wonders and surprises.As I left this fantastic land,I knew that Italy would forever hold a special place in my heart. (1)Which city did the writer visit first in Italy? A.Venice. B.Rome. C.Milan. D.Florence. (2)What does the underlined word "its" in paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)? A.The Cathedral's. B.The Colosseum's. C.The market's. D.The ruin's. (3)What does the last sentence of the passage show? A.It shows the writer wanted to live in Italy forever. B.It shows the writer loved the journey so much. C.It shows the writer couldn't wait to leave Italy. D.It shows the writer had many questions about Italy. 九、阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 28.(6分) In one town,there was a wise man who would listen to people's problems and try to offer advice.The problem was that it seemed like people always complained about the same problems again and again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to help them solve problems.But it seemed that they never actually understood his advice.In fact,it almost seemed like the people simply enjoy complaining and didn't want to listen to the wise man. He came up with an interesting idea on this problem.Every time someone came to him with their complaint,he would tell them a joke.The joke was funny the first time they heard it. However,as they came back over time with the same old complaints,the man would say the same old joke.It got less and less funny as time went by. Finally,one person asked,"Wise man,why do you always tell the same joke over and over?It isn't funny any more." The wise man replied with a question of his own."If you can't laugh at the same joke over and over again,then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?" There is no point in worrying or complaining about something before you can't or won't take action to solve them.Remember that you alone are in charge of(负责)your life.The world is what you make it. (1)Why did the wise man give people good advice at first?(不超过5个词) (2)What did people think of the wise man's joke when they first heard it?(不超过5个词) (3)What did the wise man actually want to tell people?(不超过15个词) 十、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 29.(1分)According to the rule,it's f (公平的) to give everybody a second chance. 30.(1分)Melissa broke the school r (纪录) by making all of her three throws. 31.(1分)Good art should show the s (精神) of the times. 32.(1分)More than 1000 people will a (出席) the meeting this Sunday. 33.(1分)The living room is d (分开) from the kitchen area by a white wall. 十一.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 34.(20分)假如你是李辉,这周你校正在举办主题为"健康运动,快乐成长"的系列活动,请你从自身实际出发,结合以下要点,写一篇题为"My favorite sport"的英语短文,给校英语报投稿。 要点: 1)喜欢什么运动; 2)怎样喜欢上这项运动; 3)喜欢这项运动的理由(至少两点)。 注意: 1)短文需包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数80﹣100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 As we all know,doing sports is of great importance for us because it makes us strong and fit.My favorite sport_. 参考答案与试题解析 五.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10.(1分)Moving to Shanghai is a big for me.I'm not sure if this choice is right.( ) A.success B.pride C.mistake D.decision 【分析】搬到上海对我来说是一个重大的决定。我不确定这个选择是否正确。 【解答】A.成功;B.骄傲;C.错误;D.决定。根据I'm not sure if this choice is right.(我不确定这个选择是否正确。)可知,此处是搬到上海对我来说是一个重大的决定。 故选:D。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 11.(1分)﹣﹣If you acted more naturally,the speech would be perfect. ﹣﹣Thank you for being with me.I'll practise more.( ) A.satisfied B.angry C.honest D.bored 【分析】﹣﹣如果你表现得更自然一些,这个演讲就会很完美。 ﹣﹣谢谢你对我坦诚相待。我会多加练习的。 【解答】satisfied满意的;angry生气的;honest诚实的;bored无聊的。根据If you acted more naturally,the speech would be perfect.(如果你表现得更自然一些,这个演讲就会很完美。)可知,此处是说"谢谢你对我坦诚相待。我会多加练习的。" 故选:C。 【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 12.(1分)﹣﹣Can I your car?I'll return it in a week. ﹣﹣Sorry,I've lent it to my father.( ) A.control B.lock C.borrow D.sell 【分析】﹣﹣我可以借用你的车吗?我一周内会归还。 ﹣﹣抱歉,我已经把它借给我父亲了。 【解答】control控制;lock锁;borrow借;sell卖。根据I'll return it in a week.我一周内会归还。可知,我可以借用你的车吗?我一周内会归还。 故选:C。 【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确填空。 13.(1分)The club will the notice on their website.You can pay more attention if you are interested in it.( ) A.look up B.put up C.use up D.give up 【分析】俱乐部将在他们的网站上发布通知。如果你对此感兴趣,可以多加关注。 【解答】look up查阅;put up发布;use up用光;give up放弃。根据You can pay more attention if you are interested in it.(如果你对此感兴趣,可以多加关注。)可知,此处是说"俱乐部将在他们的网站上发布通知。" 故选:B。 【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 14.(1分)We should find some ways to stop people from throwing waste into the river and call on them to fight pollution.( ) A.against B.for C.in D.among 【分析】我们应该找到一些方法来阻止人们向河里扔垃圾,并呼吁他们与污染作斗争。 【解答】against反对;for为了;in在……里面;among在……中间。根据We should find some ways to stop people from throwing waste into the river and call on them to fight…pollution.(我们应该找到一些方法来阻止人们向河里扔垃圾,并呼吁他们与污染……。)可知,此处是说"我们应该找到一些方法来阻止人们向河里扔垃圾,并呼吁他们与污染作斗争。"fight against与……作斗争。 故选:A。 【点评】考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 15.(1分)﹣﹣Why didn't you answer my phone just now? ﹣﹣Sorry,I my teeth when you called me.( ) A.was brushing B.have brushed C.am brushing D.brush 【分析】—你刚才为什么不接我电话? —对不起,你打电话的时候我正在刷牙。 【解答】was brushing是过去进行时;have brushed是现在完成时;am brushing是现在进行时;brush是动词原形,是一般现在时。根据前句中的just now(刚才)以及后句中when you called me(你打电话的时候)可知,过去某个时间正在刷牙,应用过去进行时"was/ were+动词的现在分词",主语为I,be动词用was。 故选:A。 【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。 16.(1分)﹣﹣Have you seen Judy ? ﹣﹣No.I haven't met her in these two months.( ) A.properly B.simply C.suddenly D.recently 【分析】﹣﹣你最近见过朱迪吗? ﹣﹣没有。我这两个月都没有见过她。 【解答】properly正确地;simply简单地;suddenly突然地;recently最近。根据I haven't met her in these two months.(我这两个月都没有见过她。)可知,此处是问"你最近见过朱迪吗?" 故选:D。 【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 17.(1分)I studied French hard I could talk with people in France freely.( ) A.as soon as B.so that C.if D.though 【分析】我努力学习法语,以便我可以在法国自由地与人交谈。 【解答】A.一......就......;B.以便;C.如果;D.尽管。根据I could talk with people in France freely(我可以在法国自由地与人交谈)可知,此处是在说明学法语的目的。 故选:B。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。 18.(1分)This area has been popular on the Internet since the college last year.( ) A.found B.is founded C.founded D.was founded 【分析】自从去年这所大学成立后,这个地区在网上很受欢迎。 【解答】found成立、创办,动词原形;is founded一般现在时的被动语态;founded一般过去时;was founded一般过去时的被动语态。根据last year"去年"可知,句子时态用一般过去时;主语the college"大学"和谓语动词found"成立"之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:were/was+动词的过去分词,所以D选项符合题意。 故选:D。 【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。 19.(1分)﹣﹣After a long talk with our mum,she allowed us to join the band. ﹣﹣ This is the best news of the year!( ) A.That's no good! B.No way. C.Nice work! D.Face the truth. 【分析】﹣﹣经过和妈妈的长时间谈话,她允许我们加入乐队。 ﹣﹣干得漂亮!这是今年最好的消息! 【解答】That's no good!那可不好!No way.没门;Nice work!干得漂亮;Face the truth.面对现实吧。根据下文"这是今年最好的消息!"可知,此处应回答"干得漂亮"。 故选:C。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。 六.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 20.(10分) Imagine having an app that works like this:When you need help,just open the app,touch the "not OK"button(按钮)and a text message will be(1) B to up to five people you have chosen and show where you are.The(2) C reads:"Hey,I'm not OK.Please call me,text me or come and(3) A me". In 2018,15﹣year﹣old Hannah Lucas from the US,and her brother Charlie,two years younger than her,(4) D an app called not OK.It came out in the US and Canada on Jan 31 of that year.People just need to pay $1.99 each month to use it. Hannah was happy to create the app during a dark time in her life.She(5) C an illness that caused her to pass out at school.Other kids sometimes laughed at her about this.(6) D she felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get(7) A when she wasn't feeling OK. She asked her brother Charlie,who is also called"Tech Support(技术支持)",to find such an app.When they couldn't find one,they decided to create one by(8) D . They came up with some ideas for the app first.Charlie took a programming class and built a website for the app.Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class.Some app developers showed(9) B and decided to help her. Hannah is(10) B that her app is helping others. (1) A.left B.sent C.sold D.told (2) A.notice B.letter C.message D.note (3) A.find B.catch C.follow D.thank (4) A.imagined B.discovered C.bought D.created (5) A.heard of B.looked for C.suffered from D.thought of (6) A.Because B.Though C.But D.So (7) A.help B.trouble C.experience D.money (8) A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves (9) A.pity B.interest C.courage D.feeling (10) A.worried B.pleased C.nervous D.tired 【分析】本文主要介绍了一款名为"not OK"的应用程序。这款应用由15岁的汉娜•卢卡斯和她的兄弟查理共同开发,旨在帮助用户在感到不适或需要帮助时,通过点击"not OK"按钮向最多五个人发送求助信息并显示位置。汉娜•卢卡斯因患病在学校晕倒而受到嘲笑,因此萌生了创建这个应用的想法。她和被称为"技术支持"的兄弟查理一起设计了应用,并得到了一些应用开发者的帮助。最终,这款应用在美国和加拿大上线,用户每月支付$1.99即可使用。汉娜•卢卡斯很高兴她的应用程序能够帮助到其他人。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:只需打开应用程序,点击"不OK"按钮,短信就会被发送给你选择的最多五个人,并显示你的位置。A.离开;B.发送;C.卖出;D.告诉。根据send a text message(发送短信)是固定搭配。故选B。 (2)考查名词。句意:短信内容为:"嘿,我不太好,请给我打电话,发短信或过来找我。"A.通知;B.信件;C.消息;D.笔记。根据上文send a text message(发送短信)可知是短信的内容,故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:短信内容为:"嘿,我不太好,请给我打电话,发短信或过来找我。"A.找到;B.抓住;C.跟随;D.感谢。根据句意,可知此处是表示"来找我",find(找到)符合题意。故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:15岁的汉娜•卢卡斯来自美国,她比弟弟查理小两岁他们一起开发了一款名为"not OK"的应用程序。A.想象;B.发现;C.购买;D.创造。根据下文,可知这款软件是他们"创造"的。故选D。 (5)考查动词短语。句意:她患了一种病,导致她在学校晕倒。A.听说;B.寻找;C.遭受;D.想起。根据句意,可知此处是表示"患病",suffer from(患……病)是固定搭配。故选C。 (6)考查连词。句意:所以她感到难过,想找到一个可以让她感觉好些的应用程序。A.因为;B.虽然;C.但是;D.所以。根据语境,可知此处是表示因果关系,所以(so)符合题意。故选D。 (7)考查名词。句意:所以她感到难过,想找到一个可以让她感觉好些的应用程序。A.帮助;B.麻烦;C.经验;D.金钱。根据句意,可知此处是表示"得到帮助",help(帮助)符合题意。故选A。 (8)考查代词。句意:当他们找不到这样的应用程序时,他们决定自己创建一个。A.他自己;B.她自己;C.你自己;D.他们自己。根据they,可知此处是表示"他们自己",themselves(他们自己)符合题意。故选D。 (9)考查名词。句意:一些应用程序开发者表现出兴趣,决定帮助她。A.遗憾;B.兴趣;C.勇气;D.感觉。根据句意,可知此处是表示"对……有兴趣",show interest(表现出兴趣)符合题意。故选B。 (10)考查形容词。句意:汉娜很高兴她的应用程序正在帮助别人。A.担忧的;B.高兴的;C.紧张的;D.疲惫的。根据her app is helping others(她的应用程序正在帮助别人)可知是高兴的,故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 七、完形填空 21.(10分) Books come to life in Australia once a year when students come to school dressed up as their favorite characters(角色). They are(1) A Book Week.Each year in August,school and public libraries across Australia spend a week(2) D this activity.Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia. Everyone dresses up in costumes(特色服饰),(3) B the teachers.Many dress as characters from books or films,like Snow White,Peter Pan and even C﹣3 PO from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something from Star Wars,"Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. "Last year he went as a gladiator(角斗士)(4) C he likes history books."Others dress up as famous Australian(5) A to celebrate the country's history. "It is a fun way to focus on(聚焦于)(6) C ,and the children really enjoy it,whether they like books or not,"Australian middle school teacher Nicole Grima said. Some students work hard to make the best costumes.And teachers plan activities or competitions to show how(7) A it is to read. Children's Book Council chairwoman,Professor Margot Hillel,said books should always be loved."….what hasn't changed is the(8) C children experience with a real book——hugging it,smelling it,turning the pages and(9) D it with their parents,"she told the Daily Telegraph. Each year,there are prizes for the(10) D Australian children's book.This year was the 74th year that the prizes were presented. (1) A.taking part in B.coming up with C.looking up to D.getting on with (2) A.forgetting B.covering C.expecting D.holding (3) A.still B.even C.only D.just (4) A.so B.if C.because D.but (5) A.heroes B.actors C.students D.workers (6) A.playing B.reading C.dressing D.thinking (7) A.important B.difficult C.unusual D.boring (8) A.danger B.trouble C.pleasure D.friendship (9) A.throwing B.moving C.closing D.sharing (10) A.easiest B.smallest C.latest D.best 【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚一年一度的"图书周"活动,期间学生们会装扮成他们最喜欢的书中角色来到学校。这个活动由澳大利亚儿童图书委员会组织,旨在通过有趣的方式鼓励孩子们阅读和庆祝书籍。教师们也会参与其中,举办各种活动和比赛来展示阅读的乐趣。此外,还会评选出年度最佳澳大利亚儿童图书,并颁发奖项。 【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:他们正在参加图书周。A参加,B提出,C敬仰;仰慕;(尤指对年长者)钦佩,D和......相处,根据Book Week(图书周)表示学生们参加读书周活动。故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:每年8月,澳大利亚各地的学校和公共图书馆都会举行为期一周的活动。A忘记,B覆盖,C期待,D举行,根据this activity(这个活动)表示学校和图书馆举行这一活动。故选D。 (3)考查副词。句意:每个人都会穿上服装,甚至包括老师。A仍然,B甚至,C只,仅仅,D只,根据语境每个人都会穿上服装,甚至包括老师。故选B。 (4)考查连词。句意:去年他装扮成角斗士,因为他喜欢历史书籍。A所以,B如果,C因为,D但是,根据语境,表因果关系。故选C。 (5)考查名词。句意:其他人装扮成著名的澳大利亚英雄来庆祝国家的历史。A英雄,B演员,C学生,D工人。根据to celebrate the country's history.(来庆祝国家的历史)可知是其他人装扮成著名的澳大利亚英雄,故选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:澳大利亚中学教师妮可•格里马说:"这是一种有趣的穿衣方式,孩子们真的很喜欢,无论他们是否喜欢书。"A玩,B读,C打扮,D想,根据Everyone dresses up in costumes(每个人都会穿上服装)可知这是一种有趣的穿衣方式。故选C。 (7)考查形容词。句意:老师计划活动或举办比赛来展示阅读的重要性。A重要的,B困难的,C不寻常的,D无聊的,A玩,B读,C打扮,D想,根据to read(阅读)可知表示阅读的重要性。故选A。 (8)考查名词。句意:她告诉《每日电讯报》:"……孩子们在读一本真正的书时所体验到的快乐并没有改变——拥抱它、闻它、翻页并与父母分享。"A危险,B麻烦,C乐趣,D友谊,根据Children's Book Council chairwoman,Professor Margot Hillel,said books should always be loved.(儿童图书委员会主席玛戈特•希勒尔教授说,书籍应该永远受到人们的喜爱。)可知孩子们在读一本真正的书时所体验到的快乐并没有改变。故选C。 (9)考查动词。句意:她告诉《每日电讯报》:"……孩子们在读一本真正的书时所体验到的快乐并没有改变——拥抱它、闻它、翻页并与父母分享。"A扔,B移动,C关闭,D分享,根据语境:share sth.with sb.意为"和某人分享某物",是固定用法。故选D。 (10)考查形容词。句意:每年都会颁发奖项给最佳澳大利亚儿童书籍。A最容易的,B最小的,C最新的,D最好的,根据语境,表示最佳澳大利亚儿童书籍。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 八.补全对话(满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入容处的最 22.(5分)A:Alice,have you heard about Liu Jun and his wife? B:No.(1) D A:They are a couple protecting the forest farm from fire. B:Really?How long have they been working there? A:(2) C They must have a hard life. B:(3) F A:Well,there is little water and few people live on the forest farm. B:That's unbelievable!(4) A A:I don't know.But they must work hard and have a strong will. B:(5) E They really do a lot for our environment! A:That's true.They are environmental heroes.We should learn from them. A.How do they keep working there for so long? B.Who told you about their experience? C.They have been working there for more than 20 years. D.Who are they? E.What great people they are! F.Why do you say so? G.I have heard about them on the radio. 【分析】本文是Alice和朋友在谈论刘军和他妻子的一段对话。 【解答】(1)根据They are a couple protecting the forest farm from fire.(他们是保护森林免于火灾的一对夫妻。)可知,此处是在询问他们是谁。D选项"他们是谁?"符合。故选D。 (2)根据How long have they been working there?(他们在那里工作了多久?)可知,此处是在询问工作时长。C选项"他们在那里工作了20多年。"符合。故选C。 (3)根据there is little water and few people live on the forest farm(那里几乎没水,很多人住在森林农场)可知,此处是在解释生活为什么艰难。F选项"为什么你会这么说?"符合。故选F。 (4)根据I don't know.(我不知道。)可知,此处是在询问这对夫妻如何在艰苦的环境中工作的。A选项"他们是如何在那里工作这么长时间的?"符合。故选A。 (5)根据They really do a lot for our environment!(他们真的为我们环境做出了很大贡献!)可知,此处是在肯定他们的付出。E选项"他们太伟大了!"符合。故选E。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。 九、阅读理解(共5小题;满分34分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 23.(6分) IAN DOG PARK The perfect place for dog training and general exercise Park rules: When you visit the Ian Dog Park,we want it to be an enjoyable experience for you and your pets.So we have a set of rules for all visitors. Don't let your dog dig on the ground. No climbing on the fence(围栏). Don't leave your dog alone at any time. Dogs are only allowed in the area that has been booked for them. Owners must pick up dog waste and put it in the bin(垃圾箱)provided on the way out. Opening hours: Summer hours:7:00 am ﹣7:00 pm(Mon.﹣Sun.) Winter hours:8:00 am﹣5:00 pm(Mon.﹣Sun.) (+44)077077670 XX Monday ﹣Sunday: 7:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m. info@iandogpark.com Email us anytime. Welcome to the park! (1)What are dogs allowed to do in Ian Dog Park? A A.Staying with owners. B.Climbing over the fence. C.Digging on the ground. D.Running around freely. (2)How long is the park open every day in winter? D . A.12 hours. B.11 hours. C.10 hours. D.9 hours. (3)How can people ask for more information about the park? B A.Go to the park at 8:00 in the evening. B.Send an email to them on weekends. C.Call them at 6:30 in the morning. D.Post the question on the website. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Ian Dog Park的相关信息,包括公园的规则、开放时间以及联系方式。规则部分强调了访客应遵守的行为准则,如不让狗挖地、禁止爬围栏、不单独留下狗只、使用指定区域以及清理狗粪等。开放时间分为夏季和冬季两个时段,并提供了联系电话和电子邮件地址以便联系。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏第二段Don't leave your dog alone at any time.(任何时候都不要把你的狗单独留下。)可知,狗要和主人呆在一起。故选A。 (2)推理判断题。根据第一栏最后一段Winter hours:8:00 am﹣5:00 pm(Mon.﹣Sun.)(冬季营业时间:上午8:00至下午5:00周一至周日)可知,冬季公园每天开放9个小时。故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二栏info@iandogpark.com和Email us anytime.(随时给我们发邮件。)可知,人们要询问更多关于公园的信息可以周末给他们发邮件。故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 24.(8分) As you might expect from the name,the greenhouse effect(温室效应)works like a greenhouse!A greenhouse is a building with glass walls.People use greenhouses to grow plants,such as tomatoes and flowers that grow in hot places. A greenhouse stays warm inside,even during the winter.In the daytime,sunlight shines into the greenhouse and warms the plants and air inside.At nighttime,it's colder outside,but the greenhouse stays pretty warm inside.That's because the glass walls