贵州省遵义市红花岗区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

贵州省遵义市红花岗区2024—2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 二、完形 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 23．（5分） A.study B.the C.as D.although E.a F.away Yao Miao，a countryside girl from Guizhou，made history on September 1，2024 at the famous Ultra﹣Trail du Mont﹣Blanc （UTMB，环勃朗峰超级越野耐力赛）.She became （1）　 　 first Chinese woman to win the 50﹣kilometer race and 100﹣kilometer race in the competition. Yao's talent for running began in her childhood.Her school was four kilometers （2）　 　 from home.It was a long way and she had to walk to school two times a day.The great exercise built her toughness （韧性） that later helped her a lot.At 16，she first started hard exercise in her city's sports school.In 2019，Yao joined Hubei team （3）　 　 a real runner.The next year，she went to Central China Normal University.To balance（平衡） exercise with her （4）　 　 ，Yao not only kept running about 30 kilometers a day，but also took online lessons in her free time.She really hoped to do well in study，（5）　 　 she couldn't spend much time in the university.Yao said， "Both study and running can enrich my life.I cannot give either of them up." We believe with such resolutions and action，Yao Miao will surely go further in the future. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 24．（15分） A long time ago，in a small village，there lived a famous old furniture﹣maker（家具制作师）.People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture.One day，a young apprentice （学徒） who wanted to succeed came to （1）　 　 something from him.The young man loved making things but always finished them （2）　 　 ，so his works were not fine enough. After only a few （3）　 　 of learning about the parts（零件），the young man asked， "I have learned from you for a week，so can I start to make the whole （整个） furniture？"The old furniture﹣maker told him， "I can teach you to make the whole one，but first you need to do a（4）　 　 job."He then gave the man a big piece of （5）　 　 and asked him to make it small.The man thought it was easy.He finished it fast and soon brought it back.The old furniture﹣maker picked up the board and said， "It is not （6）　 　 enough.Try again."Then，the young man tried many times，but the old furniture﹣maker still shook his head over and over again.Feeling sad，the man started to （7）　 　 .This time，he didn't finish it in a short time but took every part of the board seriously.So the board looked much better than before.Finally，the furniture﹣maker smiled. He asked， "Did you learn the important （8）　 　 ？The simpler the job is，the more （9）　 　 we need to be.We should not only shape the things but also shape our （10）　 　 ."Life is like this：a successful person moves forward step by step. （1）A.hear B.learn C.buy （2）A.quietly B.seriously C.quickly （3）A.days B.months C.years （4）A.simple B.relaxing C.creative （5）A.paper B.board C.glass （6）A.clean B.round C.small （7）A.wait B.think C.share （8）A.promise B.plan C.lesson （9）A.different B.careful C.talented （10）A.mind B.body C.looks 三、阅读 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 25．（10分） （1）How long will Casey's party last？ 　 　 A.3 hours. B.5 hours. C.8 hours. （2）Casey's house is 　 　. A.next to the Pine Grove Park B.at the end of the Pine Street C.in the middle of the Main Street （3）What can we know about Casey's party from the text？ 　 　 ①food ②activities ③guests ④contact way（联系方式） A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ （4）The text is probably a（n） 　 　 . A.menu B.e﹣mail C.invitation 26．（10分） China has been a country that goes for peace for so long.And we have built great relationships with many neighboring countries such as Russia and Pakistan.But do you know that we've also made good friends with a country far across the seas？ It lies in Latin America and is famous around the world for football. With the opening of the G20 Summit（二十国集团领导人峰会） on November 18th 2024，President Xi visited Brazil for a new cooperation（合作） and had friendly talks with local groups.The same month，a group of Chinese teenage football players from Guizhou were invited to Brazil to play a match with Brazilian teenage football players.They had much fun and understood the importance of cultural exchanges（文化交流）.Now，to celebrate the trades and exchanges，a China﹣Brazil Friendship Garden is built in Rio，the second largest city in Brazil.And it's not the only place in Rio that tells a story between the two countries. About 200 years ago，the first group of Chinese tea farmers traveled across the seas to Brazil.They not only brought tea as a gift but also taught the Brazilians how to grow and make tea.Soon，Brazil became the first country to grow tea in America.In 1903，to remember the Chinese tea farmers，a Chinese Pavilion（中国亭） was built in Rio.Standing in the beautiful pavilion，people can still see where the Chinese and Brazilian farmers once worked hard together. We believe in the future improvement of both countries，such great friendship will play an important role in many different ways. （1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refers to 　 　 . A.Russia B.America C.Brazil （2）What do the Friendship Garden and the Chinese Pavilion have in common？ 　 　 A.They were built in the same city. B.They were built at the same time. C.They were built of the same shape. （3）The writer would most probably talk about 　 　 after the last paragraph. A.when the football match was played B.why the Chinese tea was grown in Brazil C.how the friendship will make a difference （4）Which can be the best title （标题） for the text？ 　 　 A.A Great Friendship across the Seas B.An Important Trade of the Countries C.A Beautiful Pavilion for the Farmers 27．（10分） Trees make the earth green and lively.And they serve people in many different ways.Some people like to enjoy the beautiful leaves and flowers on them.Others like to pick and taste the fresh and sweet fruits.But have you ever seen the circles on the inside of a tree？Those circles are called tree rings! Tree rings are like nature's diary，telling us many stories about the tree's life.By counting（数数） the rings，we can guess how old the tree is!What's more，during the spring and summer，when there is enough sunlight and water，the trees grow quickly.This makes the rings grow wider（更宽的）.But in autumn and winter，when the weather is cold and there's less water，the trees grow slower.This results in thinner rings.If the tree has experienced hard times，such as a drought （干旱），it might hardly grow at all in those years. In most weather organizations，daily weather records（记录） have only been kept for around a hundred years.While scientists can use trees to learn about the weather hundreds to thousands of years ago.By watching the width of the rings，they can understand how much rain fell or how warm it was in different years.This helps them study and predict changes in the weather. Isn't that a lovely wonder of the great nature？ （1）According to the text，the 　 　 of a tree can record the weather. A.flowers B.rings C.fruits （2）Which group of the rings comes from a tree in a warmer and wetter place？ 　 　 A. B. C. （3）Trees can keep 　 　 records of the weather than most weather organizations. A.newer B.longer C.clearer （4）How does the writer describe the use of tree rings？ 　 　 A.By telling personal stories. B.By showing scientific facts. C.By giving important numbers. 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 28．（10分） The average age of retirement（退休） in China，at about 54，is among the lowest in the world.This brings out certain problems.So a new policy （政策） on retirement comes out.（1）　 　 Starting from 2025，over a period of 15 years，the retirement age for men will gradually increase （增加）.Men retired at 60 before.（2）　 　 For women，it's different.If they retired at 50 before，the new retirement age would be 55.And if they retired at 55 before，it will become 58. Why does this policy change？（3）　 　 People are living longer.But the number of working people is becoming smaller and smaller.By delaying retirement，people can work longer.（4）　 　 This helps our country solve many problems.For example，people can make better use of their skills and experience at work.They will also have more time to save money for their later years. （5）　 　 For example，young people can't find jobs easily.Also，it's difficult for old people to balance their lives and work.They need to have healthy bodies and minds while working hard. A.But now they will retire at 63. B.Young women need to have jobs. C.It is called delayed（延迟） retirement. D.Because the situation of our country has changed. E.China also has some new problems under the policy. F.They can go on playing a part in building our country. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） 29．（10分） China's space travel has taken a new step.Deep Blue Aerospace is selling space trip tickets for 2027.Each ticket costs 1500000 yuan. The spaceship is about 4 meters high and 3.5 meters wide.The cabin（机舱），with 6 big windows，can carry 6 travellers.It will be launched（发射） by a special rocket that can be reused many times for sending small satellites.When the spacecraft lifts off，it will reach the KarmanLine，which is 100 kilometers above the earth.People will experience at least 4 minutes of weightlessness（失重） during the 12﹣minute trip. To be safe（安全的） is the most important thing.So the rocket has to be tested for hundreds of times before flying.The cabin has engines and parachutes（降落伞）.It can get away if there are any problems.When landing，it uses a parachute like that on the Shenzhou spacecraft and also has something similar to an airbag for safety. The pre﹣sale on October 24，2024 was a great success as two tickets were quickly sold out in the Taobao live show.This shows the strong interest from the public.People are excited about this chance（机会） to know more about space.This is an important step in the space tourism industry of our country and it makes people have more expectation of travelling. （1）People can enjoy 　 　 in 2027 thanks to Deep Blue Aerospace. （2）The space trip will take 　 　 minutes. （3）According to Paragraph 3，we can know the space trip is 　 　. （4）The pre﹣sale shows that people 　 　 the chance to travel in the space. （5）Do you want to try space travel？Why？ 　 　 四、语言运用 根据中文意思，补全补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 30．（2分）他太小了，没法帮忙分担家务。 He is too young 　 　　 　 out with housework. 31．（2分）如果不下雨，我们就去公园露营。 If it doesn't rain，we 　 　　 　 camping in the park. 32．（2分）生活中有问题和烦恼是正常的。 It's 　 　　 　have problems and worries in life. 33．（2分）在这篇文章中，有一些如何交友的建议。 　 　　 　 some advice on how to make friends in this article. 34．（2分）为了拯救中国人的精神，鲁迅先生弃医从文。 To save the Chinese people's spirit，Lu Xun gave up medicine and 　 　　 　 writing. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 35．（15分） The movie，The Wild Robot，comes from a children's book by Peter Brown.Different from others，it is made with CGI（电脑特技） and （1）　 　（tradition） paintings.It follows the trip of a robot called Roz.Because （2）　 　 a heavy rain，she got lost on an island （岛） where only animals could live.The （3）　 　（important） thing of all she knew was to be alive first.However，one day she （4）　 　 （meet）something bad.She carelessly killed a mother bird and all her （5）　 　（baby），except（除了） for one.As a result，Roz had to look after （6）　 　 living （活着的） baby bird and became the"mother"of him.（7）　 　（luck），with the help of a clever fox，Roz took good care of this baby bird.She taught him to fly， （8）　 　 he could fly to the south in winter.She also showed him how （9）　 　 （build） a house，look for food and protect himself. This is a story about love.At the （10）　 　 （begin） of the movie，Roz is an unfeeling robot.But later on，she learns love and kindness from the bird. 五、写作 36．（25分）请以"My Dream City"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，描写一下你心中的未来城市。 提示词：pollution，weather，car，road，building，people... 写作要求： （1）写作内容至少包含环境、交通、社区设施三大方面，并适当拓展。 （2）文中不得出现考生的任何真实信息。 _________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 23．（5分） A.study B.the C.as D.although E.a F.away Yao Miao，a countryside girl from Guizhou，made history on September 1，2024 at the famous Ultra﹣Trail du Mont﹣Blanc （UTMB，环勃朗峰超级越野耐力赛）.She became （1）　B　 first Chinese woman to win the 50﹣kilometer race and 100﹣kilometer race in the competition. Yao's talent for running began in her childhood.Her school was four kilometers （2）　F　 from home.It was a long way and she had to walk to school two times a day.The great exercise built her toughness （韧性） that later helped her a lot.At 16，she first started hard exercise in her city's sports school.In 2019，Yao joined Hubei team （3）　C　 a real runner.The next year，she went to Central China Normal University.To balance（平衡） exercise with her （4）　A　 ，Yao not only kept running about 30 kilometers a day，but also took online lessons in her free time.She really hoped to do well in study，（5）　D　 she couldn't spend much time in the university.Yao said， "Both study and running can enrich my life.I cannot give either of them up." We believe with such resolutions and action，Yao Miao will surely go further in the future. 【分析】这篇文章讲述了来自贵州的乡村女孩姚妙在2024年环勃朗峰超级越野耐力赛中创造历史，成为首位赢得50公里和100公里比赛的中国女子选手。 【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：她成为首位在该赛事中赢得 50 公里和 100 公里比赛的中国女性。"the + 序数词 + 名词" 表示 "第……个……"，结合备选词，定冠词the"那"符合此用法，故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：她的学校离家四公里远。"...away from..." 是固定搭配，意为 "离……有多远"，结合备选词，away"远离"符合语境，故选F。 （3）考查介词。句意：2019 年，姚作为一名真正的跑步运动员加入了湖北队。根据 "joined Hubei team...a real runner"（一名真正的跑步运动员加入了湖北队） 可知，此处表达以某种身份加入，结合备选词，as "作为" 符合语境，故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：为了平衡训练和她的学业，姚不仅每天坚持跑大约 30 公里，还在空闲时间上网络课程。根据 "took online lessons in her free time"（在空闲时间上在线课程） 可知，此处是要平衡学习和训练，结合备选词，study "学业" 符合语境，故选A。 （5）考查连词。句意：她真的希望在学习上取得好成绩，尽管她在大学里不能花太多时间。"She really hoped to do well in study"（她真的希望在学习上取得好成绩）和 "she couldn't spend much time in the university"（她在大学里不能花太多时间）之间是让步关系，结合备选词，although "尽管" 符合语境，故选D。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 24．（15分） A long time ago，in a small village，there lived a famous old furniture﹣maker（家具制作师）.People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture.One day，a young apprentice （学徒） who wanted to succeed came to （1）　B　 something from him.The young man loved making things but always finished them （2）　C　 ，so his works were not fine enough. After only a few （3）　A　 of learning about the parts（零件），the young man asked， "I have learned from you for a week，so can I start to make the whole （整个） furniture？"The old furniture﹣maker told him， "I can teach you to make the whole one，but first you need to do a（4）　A　 job."He then gave the man a big piece of （5）　B　 and asked him to make it small.The man thought it was easy.He finished it fast and soon brought it back.The old furniture﹣maker picked up the board and said， "It is not （6）　C　 enough.Try again."Then，the young man tried many times，but the old furniture﹣maker still shook his head over and over again.Feeling sad，the man started to （7）　B　 .This time，he didn't finish it in a short time but took every part of the board seriously.So the board looked much better than before.Finally，the furniture﹣maker smiled. He asked， "Did you learn the important （8）　C　 ？The simpler the job is，the more （9）　B　 we need to be.We should not only shape the things but also shape our （10）　A　 ."Life is like this：a successful person moves forward step by step. （1）A.hear B.learn C.buy （2）A.quietly B.seriously C.quickly （3）A.days B.months C.years （4）A.simple B.relaxing C.creative （5）A.paper B.board C.glass （6）A.clean B.round C.small （7）A.wait B.think C.share （8）A.promise B.plan C.lesson （9）A.different B.careful C.talented （10）A.mind B.body C.looks 【分析】很久以前，在一个村庄里住着一位著名的老家具匠。一个渴望成功的年轻人来向他学习。年轻人学了几周后就想制作完整的家具，但老匠人让他先做好一个简单的任务——把一块大木板变小。年轻人起初很快完成了任务，但老匠人认为不够好，让他反复尝试。最终，年轻人认真完成，得到了老匠人的认可。老匠人告诉他，越是简单的工作越需要细心，不仅要塑造物品，也要塑造自己的态度。生活也是如此，成功的人一步步前进。 【解答】 （1）考查动词。句意：一天，一个想要成功的年轻学徒来向他学习。A听见；B学习；C买。learn from sb.向某人学习，故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：年轻人喜欢制作东西，但总是完成得很快，所以他的作品不够精美。A安静地；B严肃地；C快速地。根据so his works were not fine enough（所以他的作品不够精美）可知因为做得快所以作品不够精美。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：学习了几天零件之后，这个年轻人问。A日；B月；C年。根据I have learned from you for a week（我已经跟你学习了一周）可知此处指学习了几天。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我可以教你制作整件家具，但首先你需要完成一个简单的任务。A简单的；B放松的；C有创造力的。根据He then gave the man a big piece of ...and asked him to make it small.（然后，他给了那个人一块大......，让他把它变小。）可知把一块大木板变小是一个简单的任务。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：然后，他给了那个人一块大木板，让他把它变小。A纸；B木板；C玻璃。根据The old furniture﹣maker picked up the board（这个老匠人拿起木板）可知此处指木板。故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：还不够小。A干净的；B圆的；C小的。根据He then gave the man a big piece of ...and asked him to make it small.（然后，他给了那个人一块大......，让他把它变小。）可知老匠人觉得木板不够小。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：这个年轻人觉得很伤心，于是他开始思考。A等待；B思考；C分享。根据句意可知此处指这个年轻人开始思考如何把木板变小。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：你学会这重要的一课了吗？A诺言；B计划；C课程。根据句意可知此处指老匠人通过让年轻人把大木板变小的事情，教了他一个道理。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：越是简单的工作越需要细心。A不同的；B细心的；C有天赋的。根据This time，he didn't finish it in a short time but took every part of the board seriously.（这一次，他没有在短时间内完成，而是认真对待黑板上的每一个部分。）可知此处指细心地完成每件工作。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：我们不仅要塑造事物，还要塑造我们的心灵。A思维；B身体；C外貌。根据句意可知此处指思维，思想。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 25．（10分） （1）How long will Casey's party last？ 　A　 A.3 hours. B.5 hours. C.8 hours. （2）Casey's house is 　B　. A.next to the Pine Grove Park B.at the end of the Pine Street C.in the middle of the Main Street （3）What can we know about Casey's party from the text？ 　A　 ①food ②activities ③guests ④contact way（联系方式） A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ （4）The text is probably a（n） 　C　 . A.menu B.e﹣mail C.invitation 【分析】本文是凯西聚会的邀请函。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据5 p.m.﹣8 p.m.（下午5点﹣8点）可知聚会会持续3小时。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据图片可知凯西的房子在松树街尽头。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据图片It's a party for Casey's Birthday（这是凯西生日的聚会） Good food （好的食物）Call 555﹣ 4343 to tell us if you will come.（打电话555﹣4343告诉我们你是否会来。）可知从文字中我们能了解到凯西的派对的食物、活动、联系方式。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据图片It's a party for Casey's Birthday.Hope you can come.（这是凯西生日的聚会。希望你能来。）可知本文可能是邀请函。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（10分） China has been a country that goes for peace for so long.And we have built great relationships with many neighboring countries such as Russia and Pakistan.But do you know that we've also made good friends with a country far across the seas？ It lies in Latin America and is famous around the world for football. With the opening of the G20 Summit（二十国集团领导人峰会） on November 18th 2024，President Xi visited Brazil for a new cooperation（合作） and had friendly talks with local groups.The same month，a group of Chinese teenage football players from Guizhou were invited to Brazil to play a match with Brazilian teenage football players.They had much fun and understood the importance of cultural exchanges（文化交流）.Now，to celebrate the trades and exchanges，a China﹣Brazil Friendship Garden is built in Rio，the second largest city in Brazil.And it's not the only place in Rio that tells a story between the two countries. About 200 years ago，the first group of Chinese tea farmers traveled across the seas to Brazil.They not only brought tea as a gift but also taught the Brazilians how to grow and make tea.Soon，Brazil became the first country to grow tea in America.In 1903，to remember the Chinese tea farmers，a Chinese Pavilion（中国亭） was built in Rio.Standing in the beautiful pavilion，people can still see where the Chinese and Brazilian farmers once worked hard together. We believe in the future improvement of both countries，such great friendship will play an important role in many different ways. （1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refers to 　C　 . A.Russia B.America C.Brazil （2）What do the Friendship Garden and the Chinese Pavilion have in common？ 　A　 A.They were built in the same city. B.They were built at the same time. C.They were built of the same shape. （3）The writer would most probably talk about 　C　 after the last paragraph. A.when the football match was played B.why the Chinese tea was grown in Brazil C.how the friendship will make a difference （4）Which can be the best title （标题） for the text？ 　A　 A.A Great Friendship across the Seas B.An Important Trade of the Countries C.A Beautiful Pavilion for the Farmers 【分析】中国长期追求和平，与俄罗斯、巴基斯坦等邻国建立了良好关系。主要介绍了和巴西的跨洋友谊。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据It lies in Latin America and is famous around the world for football.（它位于拉丁美洲，因足球而闻名于世。）可知位于拉丁美洲以足球闻名的国家是巴西，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段a China﹣Brazil Friendship Garden is built in Rio（在里约建造了一个中巴友谊园）及第3段a Chinese Pavilion（中国亭） was built in Rio（在里约建造了一座中国亭）可知友谊园和中国亭都建在同一个城市，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段We believe in the future improvement of both countries，such great friendship will play an important role in many different ways.（我们相信两国关系的未来改善，这种伟大的友谊将在许多不同的方面发挥重要作用。）可知接下来可能介绍怎么发挥不同方面的作用，故选C。 （4）最佳标题题。根据全文大意可知介绍了中国和巴西的友谊，这种跨洋友谊，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（10分） Trees make the earth green and lively.And they serve people in many different ways.Some people like to enjoy the beautiful leaves and flowers on them.Others like to pick and taste the fresh and sweet fruits.But have you ever seen the circles on the inside of a tree？Those circles are called tree rings! Tree rings are like nature's diary，telling us many stories about the tree's life.By counting（数数） the rings，we can guess how old the tree is!What's more，during the spring and summer，when there is enough sunlight and water，the trees grow quickly.This makes the rings grow wider（更宽的）.But in autumn and winter，when the weather is cold and there's less water，the trees grow slower.This results in thinner rings.If the tree has experienced hard times，such as a drought （干旱），it might hardly grow at all in those years. In most weather organizations，daily weather records（记录） have only been kept for around a hundred years.While scientists can use trees to learn about the weather hundreds to thousands of years ago.By watching the width of the rings，they can understand how much rain fell or how warm it was in different years.This helps them study and predict changes in the weather. Isn't that a lovely wonder of the great nature？ （1）According to the text，the 　B　 of a tree can record the weather. A.flowers B.rings C.fruits （2）Which group of the rings comes from a tree in a warmer and wetter place？ 　A　 A. B. C. （3）Trees can keep 　B　 records of the weather than most weather organizations. A.newer B.longer C.clearer （4）How does the writer describe the use of tree rings？ 　B　 A.By telling personal stories. B.By showing scientific facts. C.By giving important numbers. 【分析】树木让地球变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃，它们以多种方式为人类服务。树环如同大自然的日记，记录着树木的生长故事，通过计数树环可以推测树木的年龄。春夏阳光和水分充足时，树木生长迅速，树环较宽；秋冬寒冷缺水时，生长缓慢，树环较窄。若遇干旱等艰难时期，树木可能几乎停止生长。科学家能通过观察树环宽度了解过去的天气情况，这有助于研究并预测天气变化，是大自然的一个奇妙之处。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段What's more，during the spring and summer，when there is enough sunlight and water，the trees grow quickly.This makes the rings grow wider（更宽的）.But in autumn and winter，when the weather is cold and there's less water，the trees grow slower.This results in thinner rings.If the tree has experienced hard times，such as a drought （干旱），it might hardly grow at all in those years.（此外，在春季和夏季，当有足够的阳光和水时，树木生长迅速。这会使年轮变宽。但在秋冬季节，当天气寒冷、水量减少时，树木的生长速度会变慢。这会导致环变薄。如果这棵树经历了干旱等艰难时期，那么在这些年里它可能根本不会生长。）和第三段In most weather organizations，daily weather records（记录） have only been kept for around a hundred years.While scientists can use trees to learn about the weather hundreds to thousands of years ago.By watching the width of the rings，they can understand how much rain fell or how warm it was in different years.This helps them study and predict changes in the weather.（在大多数气象组织中，每日天气记录只保存了大约一百年。而科学家们可以利用树木来了解数百到数千年前的天气。通过观察环的宽度，他们可以了解不同年份的降雨量或气温。这有助于他们研究和预测天气的变化。）可知，根据文字，树的环可以记录天气。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段What's more，during the spring and summer，when there is enough sunlight and water，the trees grow quickly.This makes the rings grow wider（更宽的）.But in autumn and winter，when the weather is cold and there's less water，the trees grow slower.This results in thinner rings.If the tree has experienced hard times，such as a drought （干旱），it might hardly grow at all in those years.（减少时，树木的生长速度会变慢。这会导致环变薄。如果这棵树经历了干旱等艰难时期，那么在这些年里它可能根本不会生长。）和图片，可知，选项A的年轮来自温暖潮湿的地方的树。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段In most weather organizations，daily weather records（记录） have only been kept for around a hundred years.While scientists can use trees to learn about the weather hundreds to thousands of years ago.（在大多数气象组织中，每日天气记录只保存了大约一百年。而科学家们可以利用树木来了解数百到数千年前的天气。）可知，树木可以比大多数气象组织记录更长的天气。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段In most weather organizations，daily weather records（记录） have only been kept for around a hundred years.While scientists can use trees to learn about the weather hundreds to thousands of years ago.By watching the width of the rings，they can understand how much rain fell or how warm it was in different years.This helps them study and predict changes in the weather.（在大多数气象组织中，每日天气记录只保存了大约一百年。而科学家们可以利用树木来了解数百到数千年前的天气。通过观察环的宽度，他们可以了解不同年份的降雨量或气温。这有助于他们研究和预测天气的变化。）可知，作者通过展示科学事实描述树木年轮的用处。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 28．（10分） The average age of retirement（退休） in China，at about 54，is among the lowest in the world.This brings out certain problems.So a new policy （政策） on retirement comes out.（1）　C　 Starting from 2025，over a period of 15 years，the retirement age for men will gradually increase （增加）.Men retired at 60 before.（2）　A　 For women，it's different.If they retired at 50 before，the new retirement age would be 55.And if they retired at 55 before，it will become 58. Why does this policy change？（3）　D　 People are living longer.But the number of working people is becoming smaller and smaller.By delaying retirement，people can work longer.（4）　F　 This helps our country solve many problems.For example，people can make better use of their skills and experience at work.They will also have more time to save money for their later years. （5）　E　 For example，young people can't find jobs easily.Also，it's difficult for old people to balance their lives and work.They need to have healthy bodies and minds while working hard. A.But now they will retire at 63. B.Young women need to have jobs. C.It is called delayed（延迟） retirement. D.Because the situation of our country has changed. E.China also has some new problems under the policy. F.They can go on playing a part in building our country. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国新的延迟退休政策。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句So a new policy （政策） on retirement comes out.（所以一项新的退休政策出台了。）可知，要介绍这个新的退休政策。C选项"它被称为延迟退休"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句Men retired at 60 before.（以前，男性在60岁退休。）可知，要介绍新政策之后，男性的退休年龄。A选项"但是现在他们要63岁才能退休"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据前句Why does this policy change？（为什么这个政策会改变呢？）可知，要解释原因。D选项"因为国情已经发生了改变"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句By delaying retirement，people can work longer.（通过延迟退休，人们可以工作更长时间。）可知，要介绍延迟退休的好处。F选项"他们可以继续在建设我们的国家中发挥作用"符合语境。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文For example，young people can't find jobs easily.Also，it's difficult for old people to balance their lives and work.（例如，年轻人找工作不容易。此外，老年人很难平衡他们的生活和工作。）可知，是在介绍延迟退休政策的弊端。E选项"中国在这一政策下也面临一些新的问题"符合语境。故选E。 【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） 29．（10分） China's space travel has taken a new step.Deep Blue Aerospace is selling space trip tickets for 2027.Each ticket costs 1500000 yuan. The spaceship is about 4 meters high and 3.5 meters wide.The cabin（机舱），with 6 big windows，can carry 6 travellers.It will be launched（发射） by a special rocket that can be reused many times for sending small satellites.When the spacecraft lifts off，it will reach the KarmanLine，which is 100 kilometers above the earth.People will experience at least 4 minutes of weightlessness（失重） during the 12﹣minute trip. To be safe（安全的） is the most important thing.So the rocket has to be tested for hundreds of times before flying.The cabin has engines and parachutes（降落伞）.It can get away if there are any problems.When landing，it uses a parachute like that on the Shenzhou spacecraft and also has something similar to an airbag for safety. The pre﹣sale on October 24，2024 was a great success as two tickets were quickly sold out in the Taobao live show.This shows the strong interest from the public.People are excited about this chance（机会） to know more about space.This is an important step in the space tourism industry of our country and it makes people have more expectation of travelling. （1）People can enjoy 　the space travel　 in 2027 thanks to Deep Blue Aerospace. （2）The space trip will take 　12/ twelve　 minutes. （3）According to Paragraph 3，we can know the space trip is 　safe　. （4）The pre﹣sale shows that people 　are interested in　 the chance to travel in the space. （5）Do you want to try space travel？Why？ 　Yes，I do.Because I can experience weightlessness and see the beautiful earth from space.　 【分析】本文介绍深蓝航天售卖2027年太空旅行票，12分钟旅程含4分钟失重体验，强调安全保障，2024年10月24日预售成功，还设有开放性提问，询问是否想尝试太空旅行及原因。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Deep Blue Aerospace is selling space trip tickets for2027."（深蓝航天公司正在售卖2027年的太空旅行门票。）可知，由于深蓝航天，人们在2027年可以享受太空旅行。故填：the space travel。 （2）细节理解题。根据"People will experience at least 4 minutes of weightlessness（失重） during the 12 ﹣ minute trip."（在12分钟的旅程中，人们将至少体验4分钟的失重状态。）能得出，这次太空旅行将花费12分钟。故填：12/ twelve。 （3）细节理解题。根据"To be safe （安全的）is the most important thing.So the rocket has to be tested for hundreds of times before flying.The cabin has engines and parachutes（降落伞）.It can get away if there are any problems."（安全是最重要的。所以火箭在飞行前必须经过数百次测试。机舱配备有发动机和降落伞。如果出现任何问题，它可以脱离险境。），说明太空旅行是安全的。故填：safe。 （4）细节理解题。依据"The pre ﹣ sale on October 24.2024 was a great success as two tickets were quickly sold out in the Taobao live show.This shows the strong interest from the public."（2024年10月24日的预售取得了巨大成功，两张门票在淘宝直播中很快就售罄了。这表明公众对此兴趣浓厚。）可知，预售表明人们对太空旅行的机会很感兴趣。故填：are interested in。（5）观点表达题。这是一个开放性问题。例如可以回答"Yes，I do.Because I can experience weightlessness and see the beautiful earth from space."（是的，我想。因为我可以体验失重，从太空看到美丽的地球。）或者"No，I don't.Because I'm afraid of the unknown dangers in space."（不，我不想。因为我害怕太空中未知的危险。）。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填：Yes，I do.Because I can experience weightlessness and see the beautiful earth from space. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 四、语言运用 根据中文意思，补全补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 30．（2分）他太小了，没法帮忙分担家务。 He is too young 　to　　help　 out with housework. 【分析】他太小了，没法帮忙分担家务。 【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知题干使用了too...to结构，意思是"太......而不能......"；分担/帮助：help out with。 故答案为：to help。 【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。 31．（2分）如果不下雨，我们就去公园露营。 If it doesn't rain，we 　will　　go　 camping in the park. 【分析】如果不下雨，我们就去公园露营。 【解答】观察可知题干是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。去露营：go camping。 故答案为：will go。 【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。 32．（2分）生活中有问题和烦恼是正常的。 It's 　normal　　to　have problems and worries in life. 【分析】生活中有问题和烦恼是正常的。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"正常的"，英语是normal。It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。 故答案为：normal to。 【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。 33．（2分）在这篇文章中，有一些如何交友的建议。 　There　　is　 some advice on how to make friends in this article. 【分析】在这篇文章中，有一些如何交友的建议。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"有"的英语表达，其英语表达为：there be。是一般现在时，主语some advice（一些建议）中advice（建议）是不可数名词，所以系动词用is，句首首字母大写。 故填：There is。 【点评】考查there be句型和一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 34．（2分）为了拯救中国人的精神，鲁迅先生弃医从文。 To save the Chinese people's spirit，Lu Xun gave up medicine and 　took　　up　 writing. 【分析】为了拯救中国人的精神，鲁迅先生弃医从文。 【解答】 根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"从事"的英语表达，其英语表达为：take up，是动词短语。根据gave可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。 故填：took up。 【点评】考查动词短语和一般过去时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 35．（15分） The movie，The Wild Robot，comes from a children's book by Peter Brown.Different from others，it is made with CGI（电脑特技） and （1）　traditional　（tradition） paintings.It follows the trip of a robot called Roz.Because （2）　of　 a heavy rain，she got lost on an island （岛） where only animals could live.The （3）　most important　（important） thing of all she knew was to be alive first.However，one day she （4）　met　 （meet）something bad.She carelessly killed a mother bird and all her （5）　babies　（baby），except（除了） for one.As a result，Roz had to look after （6）　the　 living （活着的） baby bird and became the"mother"of him.（7）　Luckily　（luck），with the help of a clever fox，Roz took good care of this baby bird.She taught him to fly， （8）　so/and/until　 he could fly to the south in winter.She also showed him how （9）　to build　 （build） a house，look for food and protect himself. This is a story about love.At the （10）　beginning　 （begin） of the movie，Roz is an unfeeling robot.But later on，she learns love and kindness from the bird. 【分析】《野机器人》是一部改编自彼得•布朗儿童书的电影，采用电脑特技与传统绘画结合制作。影片讲述了机器人罗兹在一场大雨中迷路至动物岛，起初只求生存，后因误杀鸟妈妈而照顾其唯一幸存的幼鸟，成为"母亲"。在狐狸帮助下，罗兹学会了照顾小鸟，包括教它飞翔、筑巢、觅食和自我保护。电影从罗兹最初无情感到后来学会爱与善良，展现了一个关于爱的故事。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：与其他不同的是，它是用电脑特技传统绘画制作的。根据空后paintings（绘画）为名词，可知此处使用形容词。tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词。故填traditional。 （2）考查介词。句意：句意：因为一场大雨，她在一个只有动物居住的岛上迷路了。根据下文she got lost on an island （岛） where only animals could live.（她在一个只有动物居住的岛上迷路了。）可知，因为一场大雨她迷路了。because of因为，后面接词或者短语。of属于，介词。故填of。 （3）考查形容词最高级。句意：她所知道的最重要的事情就是先活着。根据空前the，可知此处使用形容词最高级。important重要的，形容词，最高级为most important。故填most important。 （4）考查动词过去式。句意：然而，有一天她遇到了不好的事情。根据下文killed，可知此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。meet遇见，动词，过去式为met。故填met。 （5）考查名词复数。句意：她不小心杀死了一只鸟妈妈和她所有的幼鸟，除了一只。根据空前all（所有的），可知此处使用名词复数形式。baby幼崽，名词，复数为babies。故填babies。 （6）考查定冠词。句意：结果，罗兹不得不照顾这只活着的幼鸟，并成为了它的"妈妈"。根据上文She carelessly killed a mother bird and all her babies，except（除了） for one.（她不小心杀死了一只鸟妈妈和她所有的幼鸟，除了一只。）可知，此处活着的幼鸟，是上文出现，下文重复出现的，使用定冠词the。故填the。 （7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在一只聪明的狐狸的帮助下，罗兹把这只幼鸟照顾得很好。根据下文with the help of a clever fox，Roz took good care of this baby bird.（在一只聪明的狐狸的帮助下，罗兹把这只幼鸟照顾得很好。）可知，此处表示"很幸运"，此处使用副词修饰句子。luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词。故填Luckily。 （8）考查连词。句意：她教他飞行，因此/而且/直到他可以在冬天飞到南方。根据上文She taught him to fly（她教他飞行）及空后he could fly to the south in winter.（他在冬天飞到南方。）可知，因此/而且/直到他可以在冬天飞到南方。so 因此，连词；and而且，连词；until直到，连词。故填so/ and/ until。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：她还教他如何盖房子，寻找食物和保护自己。根据空前how为疑问词，可知此处使用动词不定式。build建造，动词，不定式为to build。故填to build。 （10）考查名词。句意：在电影的开头，罗兹是一个无情的机器人。根据空前the，可知此处使用名词。begin开始，动词；beginning开始，名词。故填beginning。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 五、写作 36．（25分）请以"My Dream City"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，描写一下你心中的未来城市。 提示词：pollution，weather，car，road，building，people... 写作要求： （1）写作内容至少包含环境、交通、社区设施三大方面，并适当拓展。 （2）文中不得出现考生的任何真实信息。 _________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 The city has wide roads where everyone can safely walk or drive cars.这座城市有宽阔的道路，每个人都可以安全地步行或开车。where引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 My dream city is a place where everyone feels safe and happy.我梦想中的城市是一个每个人都感到安全和快乐的地方。where引导的定语从句。 【解答】 My Dream City In my heart，there is a magical city of my dreams，a place full of joy，harmony and green.My dream city is a paradise without pollution.The weather is warm in winter and cool in summer.The city has wide roads where everyone can safely walk or drive cars. 【高分句型一】There are beautiful parks on every corner，full of vibrant flowers.The river that flows through the city is clean and clear，home to happy fish，and surrounded by picnics for family gatherings on weekends.（环境和交通） In my dream city，there are schools where students can study and play together.There are tall buildings everywhere.There are parks，supermarkets，restaurants and so on around the community.（小区设施）People are friendly and kind.I can play football in the park with other kids，ride my bike along the street and have picnics with my family on weekends. My dream city is a place where everyone feels safe and happy. 【高分句型二】It reflects my desire for a better future where nature and technology coexist in harmony to create a sustainable and livable environment for all. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$