Unit 1 What's the matter？ 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．B 【详解】句意：当你去攀岩时，你需要小心。这样你就不会发生意外。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。根据“When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful.”可知是指当你去攀岩时，你需要小心，这样你就不会发生意外。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在晚饭时讲笑话让我们开心。 考查名词辨析。stories故事；jokes笑话；lies谎言。根据“tell...to make us happy at dinner time.”可知此处指在晚饭时讲笑话让我们开心。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：格林夫人没有时间帮助我们，所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself 她自己；ourselves我们自己。空格前的主语为we ，故空格处应用反身代词ourselves，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：我是说我没有多少钱，但我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西。 考查动词辨析。want想要；care关心；mean意思着；prefer更喜欢。根据“that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special.”可知，这里是指我是说我没有多少钱，I mean that“我是说……”。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：Bob是一个一岁大的婴儿，我们不能让他独自待着。 考查冠词用法及介词短语。根据“Bob is...one-year-old baby.”可知，第一个空泛指“一个一岁大的婴儿”，需不定冠词，one-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰；leave someone by oneself表示“让某人独自待着”，固定短语，故第二个空填by himself。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：警察发现老妇人躺在路边，似乎快死了，随后她被立即送往医院。 考查非谓语动词用法和形容词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lied撒谎；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“The policeman found an old woman...on the side of the road”可知，此处描述“发现老妇人当时正躺在路边”，需现在分词lying，作动词found的宾语补足语；seem to be后跟形容词，描述“濒临死亡”的状态。形容词dying“垂死的”符合句意。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：他太饿了，以至于把盘子里的所有饺子都吃光了。 考查动词短语辨析。ate up吃光；gave up放弃；looked up查找。根据“He was so hungry”可知，他“吃光”了饺子。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：这幅画被认为是展示这位艺术家早期风格的一个好例子。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；example例子；decision决定；start开始。根据根据“to show the artist’s early style”可知，此处表示展示这位艺术家早期风格的例子。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——看！你能看到一只猫躺在椅子下面吗？——是的。它多可爱啊！ 考查非谓语动词。lie躺，动词原形；lay放置，动词原形；lying躺着，为lie的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Can you see a cat…under the chair”可知，此处指“看到一只猫躺在椅子下面”，see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，空处应用lying。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：据说几乎没有人能习惯没有手机的生活。人们现在都沉溺于手机。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事。根据“to the life without mobiles phones. People nowadays are addicted to mobile phones.”可知，此处表示很少现在有人能习惯没有手机的生活，描述当下事实，应用一般现在时；主语few people表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有人”，所以谓语动词应用肯定形式，故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——我们立刻去找爱丽丝吧。——找爱丽丝？但是她现在正在她的卧室里做家庭作业。 考查副词短语辨析。right away立刻，马上，常用于一般将来时或一般现在时；right now此刻，现在，常用于现在进行时。根据“Let’s go to look for Alice…”可知，第一空表示提出一个建议，指立刻去找爱丽丝，要用right away；第二空“she is doing her homework”可知，这里指现在正在做家庭作业，要用right now。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——无论你们何时面对困难，你们都应该总是对你们自己说：“永远不要放弃！” ——好的，尽我们最大的努力去解决它们是最好的方法！ 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己，反身代词复数形式；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词单数形式。根据“No matter when you face difficulties, you should always say to…”可知，此处是指对自己说，应用反身代词；又根据“trying our best”可知，此处是指你们自己。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。 考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我们应该减少户外活动，在室内做一些有意义的事情。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off切除；cut down减少、砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“It is raining heavily outside, so we should...activities outdoors and do something meaningful indoors.”可知，句中表述外面雨下得大，要“减少”户外活动。此处使用“cut down”意为“减少”符合语境。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：如果你想从事这项生意，那么就努力想出一些与众不同、新颖且独特的东西来。 考查动词短语辨析。get into进入；从事，投身于；get off离开；下车；get away离开；逃脱。根据“If you want to…the business”可知，此处是指从事这项生意，get into符合语境，故选A。 2、 完型填空 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，克服困难，并实现了自己的梦想。 16．句意：她出生时没有下半部的腿，一生都戴着假体的。 arms手臂；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“When a person is born without legs”可知，她没有下半部的腿。故选B。 17．句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极向上的童年。 sick病的；understanding有理解力的；positive积极的；careless粗心的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知，她有一个积极的童年。故选C。 18．句意：她觉得自己很幸运，因为她的家人对待她的方式和对待其他成员的方式一样。 though虽然；unless除非；before在……之前；because因为。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 19．句意：当一个人天生没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做到的。 difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据“When a person is born without legs”可知，没有腿，很多事情应该是很难做到。故选A。 20．句意：但Katy相信她能完成任何事。 achieve实现，完成；accept接受；examine检查；prevent预防。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult,”可知，她相信自己可以完成任何事，所以选择了两份很难的工作。故选A。 21．句意：所以她选择了两份很难的工作，哪怕是用双腿。 just只是；also也；even甚至，即使；ever曾经。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ... with both legs.”可知，她选择了两份难的工作，甚至是要用腿。故选C。 22．句意：在它结束前，Katy已下定决心要当一名女演员。 up向上；over结束；on在上面；out出去。根据“As a teenager, she once saw a good movie.”可知，此处是指在电影结束之前，be over“结束”。故选B。 23．句意：在它结束前，Katy已下定决心要当一名女演员。 athlete运动员；writer作者；actress女演员；coach教练。根据“She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles”可知，她决定成为一名演员。故选C。 24．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。 games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据“in theater, television and movies”可知，是指她在戏剧、电视和电影里扮演角色。故选D。 25．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该努力争取。 you你；we我们；she她；they他们。根据“you believe ... can do something”可知，此处是指相信你能做某事。故选A。 26．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该努力争取。 depend on依靠；go for争取得到；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据“if you believe ... can do something, you should ... it”可知，是指如果你相信能做某事，就应该去努力争取。故选B。 27．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说“愿意。” whether是否；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“she’d like to try running, she said, ‘Yes.’”可知，是指问她是否愿意尝试跑步。故选A。 28．句意：她被赐予了一双跑步的腿，她开始了新的生活。 shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据“her new life.”可知，是指开始新的生活。故选B。 29．句意：Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢，将跑步作为一项竞技运动的人。 fix up修补；show up出现；take up开始从事；set up建立。根据“running as a competitive sport”可知，此处是指她是第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，take up符合语境。故选C。 30．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都视她为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。 ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example榜样。根据“someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.”可知，她的家人、朋友及粉丝都把她视为克服困难，实现梦想的榜样。故选D。 3、 阅读单选 （A）、31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.”及“Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，她是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下爬上全部14座最高峰的女性。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain”可知，她在32岁时登上了她的第四座大山，由此可知，尽管她成为了一名护士，她总是对登山有着热爱，划线单词表示“热爱，激情”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，在这场事故中她救了自己。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, ‘I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.’ She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China.”可知，事故后，她攀登了巴基斯坦和中国之间的高山K2。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。故选C。 （B）、36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫夏娟的女孩在火灾发生时临危不惧，没有选择独自逃生，而是拍开邻居的门，使邻居们死里逃生的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“This story happened in 2020”可知，故事发生在2020年，今年是2024年，是四年前，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons.”可知，夏娟0点半醒来是为了期中考试复习功课。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“They ran out of the house without getting anything.”可知，他们什么也没拿就跑出了房子。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. ”可知，当时王家人正在睡觉，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.”可知，没有人死亡，故选D。 （C）、41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述的是交通事故的主要人群，以及普及了如果在车辆行驶速度快的情况下车不会在几米内停下来，最后作者提到了安全过马路的方式。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day some people are killed when they are crossing the roads. Most of them are old people and children.”可知，老人和孩子在过马路时，更容易发生事故。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because old people can't see or hear very well.”可知，老人出事故是因为视力以及听力都不太好。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“If a car goes very fast, it will go some more meters before it stops.”可知，如果一辆车开得很快，它会在停下来之前再多行驶几米。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children are killed because they are not careful.”可知，孩子们在交通事故中丧生是因为他们粗心。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段“A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If a car goes very fast, it will go some more meters before it stop. Some people don't understand this.”可知，小汽车和公共汽车不可能很快停下来，如果小汽车行驶得非常快，它在停下来之前还会行驶好几米远，一些人不理解这一点。选项A“所有人都知道行驶中的汽车不可能在几米内停下来”与原文不符。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 4、 词汇应用 46．(m)eans 【详解】句意：成长意味着我可以做出自己的决定。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，mean意为“意味着”，为动词，本句时态为一般现在时，Growing up为动名词作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。 47．(i)mportance 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。其中importance为名词，意为“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 48．death 【详解】句意：当我听到我的宠物狗死了，我感觉很伤心。 the+名词+of结构意为“……的……”，death“死亡”，die的名词形式。故填death。 49．decision 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，山姆决定在北京学习中医。decision“决定”，名词，前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填decision。 50．breath 【详解】句意：有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Some people may cough or feel out of...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath，out of breath“喘不过气”。故填breath。 51．hit 【详解】句意：她找到他后，用雨伞打了他的头。hit击打，动词。根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hit的过去式还是hit。故填hit。 52．sunburned/sunburnt 【详解】句意：冬天和夏天一样容易被晒伤。sunburn“晒伤”，“get”后通常接形容词或过去分词，表示状态变化。此处需用被动形式，强调“被晒伤”，而sunburn的过去分词为sunburned/sunburnt。故填sunburned/sunburnt。 53．breathe 【详解】句意：每天早上，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填写动词“breathe呼吸”，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandparents”是复数概念，故填breathe。 54．get off 【详解】句意：他希望大部分或全部乘客都下车等下一辆公共汽车。get off“下车”，动词短语，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填get off。 55．decision 【详解】句意：我们决定以一种新的方式庆祝中秋节。根据“make a...”可知，冠词a后跟名词。decide“决定”为动词，其名词为decision，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填decision。 5、 完成句子 56．get out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“摆脱”get out of。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get out of。 57．taking risks 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“冒险”take risks。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空处应填动名词短语。故填taking risks。 58．are used to keeping in touch by chatting/get used to keeping in touch by chatting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“习惯于聊天保持联系”的英文。结合句意可知句子为一般现在时表示一种常态，主语The young为一类人，默认为第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形或be动词用are；be used to doing或get used to doing均意为 "习惯于做某事" ；keep in touch意为“保持联系”；by doing意为“以……的方式”。故填are used to keeping in touch by chatting/get used to keeping in touch by chatting。 59．gives up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“放弃”的英文表达。根据句意，“放弃”可以用“gives up”表示，句中时态为一般现在时，结合主语“The Monkey King”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填gives up。 60．used to taking 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“习惯于冒险”的表达。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；take risks“冒险”，动词take应用动名词形式taking。故填used to taking。 6、 短文首字母填空 61．(f)ire 62．(h)oliday 63．(s)moke 64．(o)ut 65．(r)an/(r)ushed 66．(s)aved 67．(l)ast 68．(p)ut 69．(h)ospital 70．(b)urnt/(b)urned 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个大城市的商贸大厦发生的火灾情况。 61．句意：在一个大城市的商贸大厦发生了火灾。根据“Fire”以及首字母可知商场发生了火灾，a后加名词单数fire“火”。故填(f)ire。 62．句意：是假期，因此许多人在里面购物。根据“so many people were shopping in the shopping mall”以及首字母可知假期的时候人们会去购物，a后加名词单数holiday“假期”。故填(h)oliday。 63．句意：里面有大量的浓烟。根据“There was a lot of”以及首字母可知发生火灾时会有大量的烟，smoke“烟”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。 64．句意：一些人大喊“着火了，着火了”，并向外跑。根据“Some people shouted ‘Fire!’ and ran”以及首字母可知发生火灾时人们会跑出去，run out“跑出去”。故填(o)ut。 65．句意：他们跑进了购物中心，救人。根据“into the shopping mall”以及首字母可知消防员跑进商场，run“跑”，rush“冲”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)an/(r)ushed。 66．句意：他们跑进了购物中心，救人。根据“into the shopping mall and...people”以及首字母可知消防员进去救人，save“拯救”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)aved。 67．句意：最后这些消防员把火扑灭了。根据“At”以及首字母可知此处是at last“最后”。故填(l)ast。 68．句意：最后这些消防员把火扑灭了。根据“out the fire”以及首字母可知是扑灭了大火，put out“扑灭”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ut。 69．句意：但一些消防员在医院。根据“They were hurt”以及首字母可知消防员受伤了，所以在医院，in hospital“在医院”。故填(h)ospital。 70．句意：因为大火烧毁了他们的脖子、胳膊和脸。根据“the fire...their necks, arms and faces”以及首字母可知大火烧伤了他们，burn“燃烧”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)urnt/(b)urned。 七、材料作文 71．One possible version: Last Thursday afternoon, our school organized a first aid training course. First, we learned how to clean and bandage cuts properly. Then, the instructor taught us what to do if someone is choking. Finally, we practiced CPR on training mannequins. Everyone tried their best to follow the steps correctly. I think this training was very useful. It not only taught us life-saving skills but also made us realize how important it is to stay calm in emergencies. I hope more students can join such activities in the future! 72．第一人称 73．一般过去时 74．First, we learned how to clean and bandage cuts properly. 75．Everyone tried their best to follow the steps correctly. 76．It not only taught us life-saving skills but also made us realize how important it is to stay calm in emergencies. 【解析】71．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍活动的基本信息； 第二步、详细描述培训内容； 第三步、总结培训的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①first aid急救 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④stay calm保持冷静 ⑤in the future未来 [高分句型] ①Then, the instructor taught us what to do if someone is choking.(if引导条件状语从句；疑问词+不定式) 72．人称：第一人称。故填：第一人称。 73．时态：一般过去时。故填：一般过去时。 74．首先“first”，句首首字母大写；我们“we”；学习了“learned”；如何做“how to do”；清洁“clean”；和“and”；包扎“bandage”；伤口“cuts”；正确“properly”。故填First, we learned how to clean and bandage cuts properly. 75．每个人“everyone”，句首首字母大写；尽力做某事“try one’s best to do”，句子时态为一般过去时；遵循步骤“follow the steps”；正确地“correctly”。故填Everyone tried their best to follow the steps correctly. 76．它“it”，句首首字母大写；不仅……而且“not only…but also”；教会了“taught”；我们“us”；救生技能“life-saving skills”；让我们意识到“made us realize”；how important“多么重要”；it is“它是”；stay calm“保持冷静”，此处应用不定式结构，作真正的主语；in emergencies“在紧急情况下”。故填It not only taught us life-saving skills but also made us realize how important it is to stay calm in emergencies. 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版 Unit 1 What's the matter？ 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful. Then you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action ( )2．My brother likes to tell ________ to make us happy at dinner time. A．stories B．jokes C．lies ( )3．Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________. A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves ( )4．I ________ that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special. A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer ( )5．Bob is ________ one-year-old baby. We can’t leave him ________. A．an; on himself B．a; by himself C．an; by himself D．a; on himself ( )6．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying ( )7．He was so hungry that he ________ all the dumplings on the plate. A．ate up B．gave up C．looked up ( )8．This painting is seen as a good ________ to show the artist’s early style. A．chance B．example C．decision D．start ( )9．—Look! Can you see a cat ________ under the chair? —Yeah. How lovely it is! A．lie B．lay C．lying ( )10．It’s said that few people ________ to the life without mobiles phones. People nowadays are addicted to mobile phones. A．aren’t used B．used C．are used D．didn’t use ( )11．—Let’s go to look for Alice ________ . —Look for Alice? But she is doing her homework in her bedroom ________ . A．right away; right now B．right now; right away C．right away; right away ( )12．—No matter when you face difficulties, you should always say to ________ , “Never give up!” —OK, trying our best to solve them is the best way! A．yourselves B．yours C．yourself ( )13．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath ( )14．It is raining heavily outside, so we should ________ activities outdoors and do something meaningful indoors. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up ( )15．If you want to ________ the business, then work hard to come up with something different, new and unusual. A．get into B．get off C．get away 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said, “Yes.” She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. ( )16．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands ( )17．A．sick B．understanding C．positive D．careless ( )18．A．though B．unless C．before D．because ( )19．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy ( )20．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent ( )21．A．just B．also C．even D．ever ( )22．A．up B．over C．on D．out ( )23．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach ( )24．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles ( )25．A．you B．we C．she D．they ( )26．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after ( )27．A．whether B．how C．when D．why ( )28．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared ( )29．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up ( )30．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. ( )31．Who is Kaltenbrunner? A．The first woman to climb the most mountains. B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain. C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber. D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains. ( )32．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question. ( )33．What do we know about the accident in 2007? A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan. C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. ( )34．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident? A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat. ( )35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber. （B） “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. ( )36．When did the story happen? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago. ( )37．Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A．Because her grandparents woke her up. B．Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C．Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D．Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. ( )38．What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A．Her textbooks. B．Nothing. C．Some clothes. D．Some money. ( )39．What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A．They were cooking. B．They were sleeping. C．They were having a party. D．They were doing some cleaning. ( )40．How many people died in the fire? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．No one. （C） Every day some people are killed (被害) when they are crossing the roads. Most of them are old people and children. Why? Because old people can’t see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget (忘记) to look and listen before they cross the roads. A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If a car goes very fast, it will go some more meters (米) before it stops. Some people don’t understand this. They think a car can stop in a few meters. It’s difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, left and right. Then if the road is empty (空的), you can cross. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( )41．What kind of people are often killed when crossing the road? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．The old and children. D．Children. ( )42．Old people are often killed in traffic accidents because ________. A．they can’t see B．they can’t hear C．they can’t walk D．they can’t see or hear very well ( )43．If a car goes very fast, it ________. A．will not stop B．will move some more meters before it stops C．will move a few meters after it stops D．will not see anymore ( )44．Children are killed in traffic accidents because ________. A．they like to cross the road B．they are careless C．They are careful D．they are young ( )45．Which of the following is NOT true? A．All people know a moving car can’t stop in a few meters. B．The only way to cross the roads safely is to look left and right before we cross. C．If the road is busy, you can’t cross it. D．People should obey traffic rules. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Growing up m (意味着) that I can make my own decisions. 47．We all know the i (重要性) of learning English. 48．I felt so sad when I heard the (die) of my pet dog. 49．To my surprise, Sam made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 50．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 51．She (hit) him on the head with her umbrella after she found him. 52．It’s as easy to get (sunburn) in winter as in summer. 53．Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and (呼吸) some fresh air. 54．He expected most or all of the passengers to (下车) and wait for the next bus. 55．We made a (decide) to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in a new way. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．通过老师和家长的帮助，你能很快摆脱校园霸凌。 With the help of teachers and parents, you can the school bullying soon. 57．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 58．年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。 The young instead of writing to each other. 59．美猴王坚持帮助弱小，从不轻易放弃。 The Monkey King keeps helping the weak and never easily. 60．作为一名登山爱好者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is risks. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） In today’s newspaper, there’s a piece of important news. There was a big f 61 in a big shopping mall of a big city. It was a h 62 , so many people were shopping in the shopping mall. There was a lot of s 63 in it. Many people were very afraid. Some people shouted “Help, help!” Some people shouted “Fire!” and ran o 64 . A few minutes later a lot of firemen came. They r 65 into the shopping mall and s 66 people. At l 67 these firemen p 68 out the fire. But some firemen were in h 69 . Because the fire b 70 their necks, arms and faces. They were hurt. Many people went to the hospital and said “Thank you!” to them. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 假设你是校学生会成员，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周学校举办的急救培训课程。 时间 活动 上周四下午 急救知识讲座 1.学习如何处理割伤；2.学习如何应对窒息；3.实践演练心肺复苏术(CPR) 要求： 1.句子通顺，语意连贯；2.包括表格中所有提示内容；3.不少于80词。 71 2.思维导图 首先，表明活动的时间和主题：Last Thursday afternoon, our school organized a first aid training course. 其次，具体描述培训内容：First, ...; Second,...; Finally,... 最后，表达自己的观点：I think this training... 3.谋篇布局 第一步：审题。人称 72 ；时态 73 。 第二步：列提纲。 第一段：介绍活动的基本信息。Last Thursday afternoon, our school held a first aid training course. 第二段：详细描述培训内容。We learned how to treat cuts, handle choking, and practice CPR. 第三段：总结培训的意义。This training was very useful because... 4.第三步：遣词造句 1. 首先，我们学习了如何正确清洁和包扎伤口。(how+to do) 74 2. 每个人都尽力正确地遵循步骤。(try one’s best to do) 75 3. 它不仅教会了我们救生技能，还让我们意识到在紧急情况下保持冷静的重要性。(not only, but also；realize) 76 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$