Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版

2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—Can you ________ life on the moon? —That must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A．explain B．imagine C．understand ( )2．Which of the following letter “u” has the same pronunciation in the word “husband”? A．communication B．hungry C．volunteer D．until ( )3．—Can you tell me your ________? —Of course. It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road. A．purpose B．address C．member ( )4．—Rose, please be ________, or we’ll be late. —OK, I’ll be ready at once. A．careful B．quiet C．quick ( )5．—Would you like to come to my party, Peter? —I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me, ________. A．however B．instead C．anyway D．otherwise ( )6．—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Wenfeng Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A．Until; is finished B．Until; has finished C．Not until; will be finished D．Not until; is finished ( )7．Don’t get off the bus ________ it has fully stopped. A．after B．when C．since D．until ( )8．The rubbish is too much at home. Please ________. A．take out it B．take it out C．work out it D．work it out ( )9．________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．/; Even though ( )10．When old men and women have problems in their life, we ________ help them. A．need B．should C．have to ( )11．—Why do you often take part in after-school activities? —I join in them ________ I can meet more friends there. A．in order to B．so that C．such that ( )12．— Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers. — Maybe you can attend a course to improve your ________ skills. A．information B．communication C．instruction D．situation ( )13．—Tom, you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ obey the traffic rules. —OK, I will. A．can’t; shouldn’t B．mustn’t; should C．can; should ( )14．We believe scientists will ________ a way to solve the problem. A．get on with B．come up with C．catch up with ( )15．—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the soap opera last night. —It’s bad for your health. It makes you have less energy to do things. A．When B．until C．while D．what 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） New Year is coming. Most of you will make 16 own New Year’s resolutions. But 17 kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 18 for you. Be sure that they can 19 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 20 . It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions 21 “drinking milk for 22 every morning”. The resolution “ 23 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 24 time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to 25 . Don’t make your resolutions too 26 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 27 . You should keep your resolutions small 28 simple. Then you can make them work 29 you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, 30 what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. ( )16．A．their B．your C．our ( )17．A．what B．how many C．how much ( )18．A．easy B．good C．interesting ( )19．A．care B．finish C．improve ( )20．A．way B．problem C．resolution ( )21．A．such as B．for example C．because of ( )22．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner ( )23．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning ( )24．A．less B．fewer C．more ( )25．A．break B．keep C．become ( )26．A．high B．late C．common ( )27．A．somebody B．nobody C．anyone ( )28．A．so B．but C．and ( )29．A．as soon as B．so that C．because ( )30．A．take up B．make sure C．write down 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what should we do to reach that? We all hope to be healthy, to have much energy (能量) and to live healthily and happily. It’s reported that people with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. It’s really important for us to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, love and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be decided by the quality of your relationships at each time, and in each place, of your life. How well you get along with people and how much they like, love and respect you, have more effect on the quality of your life than perhaps any other reason. It’s essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to be paid more. You want to make the very most that is possible for you at each area (领域), whatever you do. It’s a great feeling to achieve financial independence (经济独立). You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so you never have any financial worries. You want to be really free of them. ( )31．How does the writer begin the topic of the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By describing dreams. C．By asking questions. D．By telling jokes. ( )32．Which of the followings is the most important to health? A．Energy. B．Habits. C．Science. D．Medicine. ( )33．How much of the happiness depends on excellent relationships? A．None. B．Some. C．Most. D．All. ( )34．What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．different ( )35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （B） Study stress (压力) is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it. First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help. It makes us relaxed and strong. For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork. She joined the school’s running club. After some time, she felt much better and did better in exams. An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress. Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too. We can share our troubles and they can give us good ideas. A psychology (心理) expert thinks that taking breaks (休息) and doing hobbies like reading or watching movies are helpful. Remember, it’s important to have a balance (平衡) between study and rest. Then we can be less stressed and do better at school. ( )36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to study better. B．How to make friends. C．Ways to relieve study stress. D．Different hobbies. ( )37．Why did Lily join the running club? A．Because she liked running. B．Because she wanted to win a race. C．Because she was stressed by schoolwork. D．Because her parents asked her to. ( )38．What does an education expert say about doing sports? A．It makes us tired. B．It can make us feel better. C．It is not good for students. D．It wastes time. ( )39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a way to relieve stress? A．Doing sports. B．Listening to music. C．Sleeping all day. D．Talking with friends and family. ( )40．What is important according to the passage? A．Studying all the time. B．Only having rest. C．Having a balance between study and rest. D．Never doing hobbies. （C） Lily is a new foreign teacher at a school in Shanghai. She teaches English and learn Chinese to middle school students. She lives in a traditional old house, just a stone’s throw away from the busy city center. So she often walks shopping there. Last weekend, Lily had a lot of fun. She worked hard from Monday to Friday, so she was happy to have a break. On Friday night, she went to a café with her friends. They drank coffee from Italy and tea from China. Lily said, “It’s fun to have both kinds of drinks in one place!” On Saturday morning, Lily helped kids make pretty paper cuts and Christmas trees. It was a mix of Chinese and Western things. In the afternoon, she learned to write Chinese characters with a special brush. After eating pizza with Chinese food on the top for supper, she went to a concert where a Chinese musician played the erhu with a saxophone (萨克斯). On Sunday, Lily woke up early and went to a restaurant that made special Chinese food with a Western mix. She loved the dumplings filled with salmon (三文鱼) and cream cheese. Then she read books from China and other countries in a bookstore. For lunch, they ate spicy noodles from Sichuan, China, and garlic bread from Italy. In the afternoon, she practiced tai chi, a slow Chinese exercise, with her cousin in the park. They also played frisbee (飞盘), a fun game from the West. In the evening, Lily went to a music festival where Chinese opera (歌剧) singers and Western opera singers performed together. She thought it was the most interesting festival she had ever been to and she had a great time dancing and singing though it was crowded. Lily’s weekend was full of fun things that mixed Chinese and Western culture. She enjoyed every moment of it! ( )41．What does the underlined phrase “a stone’s throw away” mean? A．A stone out of touch. B．A long walk away. C．A few steps away. ( )42．On Saturday, what did Lily do to mix Chinese and Western cultures? A．Create paper art and Christmas trees. B．A jazz concert. C．Playing frisbee. ( )43．What did Lily eat for lunch on Sunday? A．Dumplings with salmon and cream cheese. B．Spicy Sichuan noodles and garlic bread. C．Pizza with Chinese dishes. ( )44．What kind of music festival did Lily go to in the evening on Sunday? A．A concert with a Chinese musician playing the erhu. B．A festival mixing Chinese and Western opera. C．A western music festival. ( )45．How did Lily feel about the music festival she went to on Sunday? A．It was relaxing. B．It was terrible. C．It was boring. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的). 47．With the coming of 5G, (交流) has become much easier than before. 48．Firstly, I don’t have enough money. (second), I don’t have enough time. 49．The teacher is patient enough to (解释) this problem to us many times. 50． (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come. 51．Maybe I could (删除) a few of their activities. 52．My father (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every evening. 53．Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she (catch) the early bus to school. 54．Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn (work) out easy Math problem? 55．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 she’s wrong, it’s not . 57．别担心，事情会解决的。(完成译句) Don’t worry. Things will . 58．引擎出了问题，它发出奇怪的噪音。 There with the engine. It’s making strange noises. 59．这个问题太难了，我算不出来。 The problem is too hard. I can’t it . 60．直到12月底，我们才结束新课。 We finish the new lessons the end of December. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some w 61 . On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you c 62 the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross it until it is really safe. Dress bright colours, so the drivers can see you c 63 . At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer comer. If you fall down in a crowded (拥挤的) place, cover you head with b 64 hands. When there is a fire: Stay calm and leave q 65 . Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t take in s 66 . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make s 67 that they are clean enough to eat. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and i 68 your food looks or smells terrible, don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails. It’s d 69 to run up and down on it. You may f 70 down because escalator steps are not fit for running. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假如你是周小燕，你的英国朋友跟家人来中国度假，想邀请你本周日一起去公园野餐(picnic)，但是由于你周日另有事情，无法参加，请你写一封回信，婉拒她的邀请。下面的日程安排可供你参考。 Sunday Activities 9:00-12:00 Study for an English exam 12:00-13:00 Lunch time 13:00-15:00 Watch a soccer game 17:00-20:00 Go to a movie with family 要求：（1）你的答复邀请函应包含给与答复、阐述理由、表达祝愿；（2）短文内容适当发挥，也可包含所给提示，但不能逐条翻译。（3）词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入词总数。 Dear Lily, Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhou Xiaoyan 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．B 【详解】句意：——你能想象月球上的生活吗？——那一定很刺激。我们可以很容易地跳得很高。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；imagine想象；understand理解。根据“It must be very exciting.”和“the life on the moon”可知，是指想象在月球上的生活，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词中的字母“u”与单词“husband”中的“u”发音相同？ 考查字母的发音。communication中“u”发音为/juː/；hungry中“u”发音为/ʌ/；volunteer中“u”发音为/juː/；until中“u”发音为/ə/。在单词“husband”中，“u”发/ʌ/，与选项B一致。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的地址吗？——当然可以。是凤岗路362号。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；address地址；member成员。根据“It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road.”可知是指地址。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——罗斯，请快点，否则我们会迟到的。 ——好的，我马上准备好。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的，仔细的；quiet安静的；quick快的，迅速的。根据“or we’ll be late”以及“OK, I’ll be ready at once.”可知，这里是让罗斯快点。所以应选“quick”。 故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——Peter，你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——恐怕我没有时间，不过还是谢谢你邀请我。 考查副词辨析。however然而；instead代替；anyway不管怎样；otherwise否则。根据“I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me”可知，虽然不能去，但不管怎样还是要表示感谢。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去文峰公园看樱花？——直到明天你写完作业才会去看。 考查时间状语从句的主将从现和被动语态。根据“...your homework...tomorrow.”可知，本句表达的是写完作业才去看樱花，因此用not until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；而“homework”和“finish”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：直到公共汽车完全停下来，才能下车。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；since自从；until直到。 根据“Don’t get off the bus...it has fully stopped.”可知，这里指汽车停下来才能下车，not...until意为“直到……才”，故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：家里的垃圾太多了。请把它带出去。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；work out解决。根据“The rubbish is too much at home”可知，是指把垃圾带出去，排除CD；take out是一个由动词和副词合在一起构成的短语，若带有代词宾语，则要放在两词之间。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Even though即使。根据“ ... Na Ying is 56 years old, ... she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.”可知，应该是虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我，此处应为让步状语从句，且在英语中although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：当老年人生活遇到问题时，我们应该帮助他们。 考查情态动词用法。need需要；should应该；have to不得不。根据“When old men and women have problems in their life, we...help them.”可知，出于建议或道义，我们应该帮助遇到困难的老年人。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常参加课外活动？——我参加它们是为了能在那里结识更多的朋友。 考查连词短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，为了，后接句子；such that到这样的程度。根据“I join in them…I can meet more friends there.”可知，空后是一个句子，所以排除A选项；结合语境，参加课外活动的目的是为了结识更多的朋友，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——有时候当我和陌生人说话时我会感到尴尬。 ——也许你可以参加一门课程来提高你的沟通技巧。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息；communication交流，沟通；instruction指令，说明；situation情况，形势。根据“Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.”可知，说话人在和陌生人交流时会尴尬，所以参加课程应该是提高“沟通”技巧，“communication skills”表示“沟通技巧”，符合语境，所以应用communication。 故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，红灯时你禁止过马路。你应该遵守交通规则。——好的，我会的。 考查情态动词的用法。  mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”，用于强调不能做某事；shouldn’t表示“不应该”；should表示“应该”，用于提出建议或要求；can表示“能够”。 根据语境，红灯时过马路是禁止的，而遵守交通规则是应该的。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：我们相信科学家们将想出一种方法来解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。get on with继续进行；come up with想出；catch up with赶上。根据“a way to solve the problem.”可知，此处表示“想出”办法。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——昨晚直到看完肥皂剧我才上床睡觉。——这对你的健康有害。它让你做事情时精力不足。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到……为止；while在……期间；what什么。根据“I didn’t go to bed ... I finished watching the soap opera”可知，此处符合句式：not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“看完肥皂剧才睡觉”。故选B。 2、 完型填空 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了新年如何合理地下决心。 16．句意：大多数人都会制定自己的新年计划。 their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。根据“Most of you will make...own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，本句主语是“Most of you”，故选B。 17．句意：但是你应该制定什么样的决心呢？ what什么；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“But...kind of resolutions should you make?”和后文可知，谈论应该制定什么样的决心，故选A。 18．句意：首先，你的新年决心应该对你有好处。 easy容易的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据“your New Year’s resolutions should be...for you”可知，你的新年决心应该对你有好处，故选B。 19．句意：确保它们可以提高你的学习或使你更健康。 care关心；finish结束；improve提高。根据“Be sure that they can...your studies”可知，确保它们可以提高你的学习，故选C。 20．句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决心。 way方法；problem问题；resolution决心。根据“‘Going to bed late’ isn’t a good ...”可知，“晚睡”不是一个好的决心，故选C。 21．句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。 such as例如，可以举多个例子；for example例如，只举一个例子；because of因为。根据“You should make your resolutions... ‘drinking milk for...every morning’.”可知，此处在举例，且举多个例子，故选A。 22．句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“drinking milk for...every morning”可知，早上吃的是早餐，故选A。 23．句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个不错的决心。 trying尝试；stopping停止；beginning开始。根据“...eating junk food”可知，应该是停止吃垃圾食品，故选B。 24．句意：“努力学习”和“少花时间看电视”是好的决心。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词名词复数；more更多。根据“spending...time watching TV”可知，少花时间看电视是好的决心，修饰不可数名词用less，故选A。 25．句意：第二，你的新年决心应该不难保持。 break打破；keep保持；become变为。根据“your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to...”可知，你的新年决心应该不难保持，故选B。 26．句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。 high高的；late晚的；common普通的。根据“Don’t make your resolutions too...”和后文描述可知，不要把你的决心定得太高，故选A。 27．句意：“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个困难的决心。 somebody某人；nobody无人；anyone任何人。根据“‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for...”可知，“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个困难的决心，故选B。 28．句意：你的决心应该小而简单。 so因此；but但是；and和。根据“You should keep your resolutions small...simple.”可知，你的决心应该小而简单，表示并列用and，故选C。 29．句意：然后你可以让它们工作，这样你就可以做出一些改变。 as soon as一……就；so that以便；because因为。“you make some changes”是“you can make them work”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 30．句意：为了让它成为现实，把你每天需要做的事情写在一张纸上，然后去做。 take up占据；make sure确保；write down写下。根据“...what you need to do every day on a piece of paper”可知，把你每天需要做的事情写在一张纸上，故选C。 3、 阅读单选 （A）、31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现完美生活这一目标。 31．细节理解题。根据“What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what should we do to reach that?”可知，是以问问题的形式开始的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that people with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.”可知，拥有良好健康习惯的人比那些有不良健康习惯的人更健康、更有活力、更长寿、生活得更好，所以习惯对于健康来说最重要。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Fully 85% of your happiness will be decided by the quality of your relationships at each time, and in each place, of your life.”可知，你85%的幸福感将取决于你生活中每个时间、每个地点的人际关系的质量，即：幸福最依赖于良好的人际关系。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“It’s essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it.”可知，做我们喜欢的工作，把它做好，并为此获得报酬，这是很重要的或有必要的，所以划线部分单词与important意思相近。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。根据“What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what should we do to reach that?”可知，第一段通过提问题的形式开始文章主题；根据“We all hope to be healthy, to have much energy (能量) and to live healthily and happily.”、“It’s really important for us to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, love and respect us in turn.”、“It’s essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it.”和“It’s a great feeling to achieve financial independence (经济独立). ”可知，第二、三、四、五段分别从健康、良好的人际关系、做自己喜欢的工作和实现经济独立四个方面阐述如何实现完美生活这一目标，B项符合文章结构。故选B。 （B）、36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生应对学习压力的几种方法。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文“Study stress is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.”可知，本文主要介绍了学生应对学习压力的几种方法。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork.”可知，我的朋友莉莉总是因为太多的课业而压力很大。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.”一位教育专家说，运动可以让我们感觉更好，帮助我们忘记压力。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help.首先，像跑步、游泳或打篮球这样的运动会有帮助”及第三段“Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too.听音乐是一种很好的方式，它可以放松我们的思想，我们可以和家人朋友聊天。”由此可知，没有提及选项C“整天睡觉”。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, it’s important to have a balance between study and rest.”可知，在学习和休息之间保持平衡是很重要的。故选C。 （C）、41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉的周末活动。 41．词句猜测题。根据“So she often walks shopping there.”可知，经常步行去哪里购物，应是离得很近，C项符合。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Lily helped kids make pretty paper cuts and Christmas trees. It was a mix of Chinese and Western things.”可知，周六，莉莉创作纸艺和圣诞树来融合中西文化。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday…For lunch, they ate spicy noodles from Sichuan, China, and garlic bread from Italy.”可知，莉莉星期天午饭吃了四川麻辣面和蒜蓉面包。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday…In the evening, Lily went to a music festival where Chinese opera (歌剧) singers and Western opera singers performed together.”可知，莉莉星期天晚上去参加了一个融合了中西戏曲的音乐节。故选B。 45．观点态度题。根据“She thought it was the most interesting festival she had ever been to and she had a great time dancing and singing though it was crowded.”以及“Lily’s weekend was full of fun things that mixed Chinese and Western culture. She enjoyed every moment of it!”可知，莉莉认为它很令人放松。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 4、 词汇应用 46．nervous 【详解】句意：当我讲英语的时候，我总是感到紧张。“紧张的”的英文表达是nervous，形容词；根据空前的“feel”可知， 系动词后面通常接形容词作表语，故填nervous。 47．communication 【详解】句意：随着5G的到来，交流变得比以前容易得多。communication“交流”，不可数名词，在此处作主语。故填communication。 48．Secondly 【详解】句意：首先，我没有足够的钱。其次，我没有足够的时间。根据“Firstly, I don’t have enough money. …, I don’t have enough time.”以及英文提示可知，此处是在列举理由，需要进行进一步说明，是顺承的逻辑关系，“secondly”意为“其次”，副词，用于列举事物或观点，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Secondly。 49．explain 【详解】句意：老师有足够的耐心多次向我们解释这个问题。explain“解释”，形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”。故填explain。 50．Communication 【详解】句意：随着4G时代的到来，沟通将变得更加容易。空处缺主语，应用名词形式communication“交流，沟通”，主语表示“沟通”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填Communication。 51．cut out 【详解】句意：也许我可以删掉他们的一些活动。cut out“删除”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填cut out。 52．allows 【详解】句意：我父亲允许我每天晚上看一小时电视。allow“允许”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词用三单，故填allows。 53．could catch 【详解】句意：莉莉今天早上6点起床，以便能赶上去学校的早班车。根据“Lily got up at 6 this morning so that”可知此处表示“能赶上”，由“got”可知用一般过去时，could表示“能”。故填could catch。 54．to work 【详解】句意：海豚足够聪明，能够学习解决简单的数学问题，这不是很令人惊讶吗？“learn”后接动词不定式“to do”表示“学习做某事”，故填to work。 55．instead 【详解】句意：他没有乘公交车去那里。相反，他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合所给中文提示，应为副词instead。故填instead。 5、 完成句子 56．Though/Although a big deal 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽管”和“没什么大不了”。though/although“尽管”，位于句首，首字母要大写；not a big deal“没什么大不了”，固定短语。故填Though/Although；a；big；deal。 57．work out 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“解决”，其英语表达为“work out”，will接动词原形。故填work；out。 58．is something wrong 【详解】比较中英文意思可知，缺失内容为“出问题”。There is something wrong with sth.“……东西有问题”，固定搭配。故填is；something；wrong。 59．work out 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“算出来”的翻译，意为“work out”,由于“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填work；out。 60．didn’t until 【详解】“直到……才……”not...until...，固定短语，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，第一空后是实义动词finish，所以助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 6、 短文首字母填空 61．(w)ays 62．(c)ross 63．(c)learly 64．(b)oth 65．(q)uickly 66．(s)moke 67．(s)ure 68．(i)f 69．(d)angerous 70．(f)all 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作为学生，我们应该如何在生活中保护自己。文章在放学、上学路上、在学校里、着火时、饮食方面和乘自动扶梯时等五个方面给我们提出了一些保证安全的小提示。 61．句意：这是一些方法。根据“How can we students keep ourselves safe?”可知，此处指的是保持安全的方法，结合首字母，应填way，且根据“Here are some…”可知，应用复数名词形式ways。故填(w)ays。 62．句意：你过马路之前要等待交通灯变绿，并先向左右看。根据“before you…the road”可知，此处指过马路，动词“cross穿过”符合题意，且此句是一般现在时，主语you是非单三形式，所以，应用cross的原形。故填(c)ross。 63．句意：要穿亮色的衣服，这样司机就能够看清你。根据句意可知穿亮色衣服是为了被司机“看清”，此处空格修饰动词see，所以用副词clearly。故填(c)learly。 64．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，要用双手护住头。根据“cover your head with…hands”可知，因为人有两只手，修饰复数名词hands，故此处为both，both意为“两者都”，符合题意。故填(b)oth。 65．句意：当发生火灾时：保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“Stay calm and leave…”可知，此处指保持冷静，迅速地离开，所以，副词quickly修饰动词leave。故填(q)uickly。 66．句意：用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟尘。根据题意可知，这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己，应用湿布保护口鼻，目的是不吸入烟尘，结合首字母应是smoke。故填(s)moke。 67．句意：确保它们足够干净可以食用。根据“Make…that they are clean enough to eat.”可知，此处为确保干净，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填(s)ure。 68．句意：检查保质期，而且如果你的食物看上去或闻起来不好，就不要吃了。根据句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填(i)f。 69．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据下一句“You may… down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，你可能会因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步而摔倒，因此是危险的，形容词“dangerous”符合题意。故填(d)angerous。 70．句意：你可能会因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步而摔倒。根据“You may… down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，你可能会因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步而摔倒，此处指“fall摔倒”，符合题意，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(f)all。 七、材料作文 71．例文 Dear Lily, Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry that I can’t go to have a picnic with you on Sunday. I have to study for an English exam from 9:00 to 12:00, because there will be an important English exam next Monday. Then I need to have lunch with my family from 12:00 to 13:00. After that, I have to watch a soccer game with some friends from 13:00 to 15:00. And from 17:00 to 20:00, I have to go to a movie with my family. I’m sorry that I can’t go with you. I hope you have a good time and we can have a picnic together the next time. Yours, Zhou Xiaoyan 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一封书信作文；       ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；       ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。       [写作步骤]       第一步，感谢对方的邀请，表达不能去的遗憾；       第二步，具体介绍不能一起去野餐的理由；       第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。       [亮点词汇]     ①from…to…从……到…… ②go to a movie看电影 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型]       ①I have to study for an English exam from 9:00 to 12:00, because there will be an important English exam next Monday.(原因状语从句) ②I hope you have a good time and we can have a picnic together the next time.(宾语从句+并列句) 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$