UNIT 3 Section 2 Reading and Thinking(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section 2　Reading and Thinking—Language Points 阳光晨读新知先学 　 固基础须牢记 A组　阅读词汇知其意 1.basin n. 流域;盆地;盆 2.penguin n. 企鹅 3.undergo vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等) 4.implement vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行 5.moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和;使适中 6.tropical adj. 热带的;来自热带的 7.chaos n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱 8.nuclear adj. 原子能的;核能的;原子核的 9.jungle n. (热带)丛林;密林 10.smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) B组　重点词汇写其形 1.reform vi. & vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造　n. 改革;变革;改良 2.submit vt. & vi. 提交;呈递;屈服 3.annual adj. 每年的;一年的　n. 年刊;年鉴 4.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 C组　派生词精准变形 1.harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmony n. 和谐 2.originate vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立→origin n.起源;源头;起因→original adj. 最初的;原始的 3.moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的　vi.& vt. 缓和;使适中→moderation n. 适度;适中;合理 D组　重点短语双向记 1.on behalf of 　　 代表/代替某人 2.deal with 处理 3.instead of 代替;而不是  4.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事  创意课堂高效学习 学·语言知识 重点词汇 1.Many experts link China􀆳s economic success to the 　　　　reform that China has undergone since 1978. 许多专家把中国经济的成功与中国自1978年以来进行的　　　　改革联系起来。  (1)reform vi. & vt. 改革;(使) 改正;改造　n. 改革;变革;改良 ①The government took another step on the road to political reform. 政府在实现政治改革的路上又迈进了一步。 ②He has promised to reform. 他许诺要改过自新。 ③Economic reform has brought relative wealth to farmers. 经济改革给农民带来了相应的财富。 ④Humanities Education is the foundation of education reform as an important aspect. 人文教育是基础教育改革中的一个重要方面。 (2)undergo vt. (underwent, undergone) 经历;经受(变化,不快等) ①My mother underwent a major surgery last year. 我母亲去年动过一次大手术。 ②New employees have to undergo some career training. 新员工要参加一些职业培训。 ③Design itself has undergone deep changes as well. 设计本身也已经经历了深刻的变化。 2...., promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature, ... ……,促进人与自然之间的和谐关系,…… ◆harmonious adj. 和谐的 ①Relations with our neighbors are very harmonious at the moment. 目前我们同邻居们的关系十分和谐。 ②Seeing people of different nationalities live together harmoniously is a real pleasure. 看到不同国籍的人和谐地生活在一起,真令人开心。 ③As long as all the countries live in harmony, I believe the world will become better. 只要所有国家都和睦相处,我相信世界会变得更美好。 ④We can share the responsibility to protect wild animals and live in harmony with them. 我们可以分担保护野生动物的责任,并与它们和睦相处。 3.According to the report submitted by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 根据研究人员提交的报告,每年20%到25%的二氧化碳排放是由热带森林的破坏造成的。 ◆submit vt. & vi. 提交;呈递;屈服 ①Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March. 完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。 ②He submitted the report on the matter to the committee. 他把关于这件事的报告提交给了委员会。 ③We have no choice but to submit ourselves to the court􀆳s judgement. 我们别无选择只能屈服于法庭的判决。 ④When is the final date for the submission (submit) of reports? 呈交报告的最后日期是什么时候? ⑤You must submit your application to the student union before Friday. 周五之前你必须向学生会递交申请。 4.I􀆳m doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. 我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。 ◆on behalf of sb/on sb􀆳s behalf代表(代替)某人 in behalf of sb/in sb􀆳s behalf为帮助某人 ①She made an emotional public appeal on her son􀆳s behalf/on behalf of her son.  她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。 ②We collected money in behalf of the homeless. 我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。 ③He spoke on behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.  他代表全体教职员工讲了话。 循环微练 以下练习中加黑体词汇是UNIT 3 Section 1的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时回顾。 维度1　单词的正确形式 1. She is very sensitive to other people􀆳s feelings. 2. China has been pushing forward with the reform (改革) of the welfare system for the benefit of all its citizens. 3. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of protecting the ecology. 4. He will not submit(屈服) himself to the unfair system existing in this industry. 5. We were given abasin (盆) of water to wash our hands in. 6. The accident made him undergo (经历) an operation on his leg. 7. As we all know, the lion is the king of the jungle. 维度2　固定搭配和句式 1. On behalf of (代表) everyone here I want to thank you for your help. 2. I think he􀆳s just going to deal with (处理) this problem another day. 3. It felt like I􀆳d had two babies instead of (而不是) one. 4. Williams ordered him to leave (命令他离开). 维度3　微口语助听说 1.(2022·全国乙卷听力) W:So Mr Peter Sels, I􀆳d be curious to know (我很好奇想知道) what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field?  M:My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that􀆳s what really got me started. 2.(2022·全国乙卷听力) 　　I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard. But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn􀆳t know what to do (我不知道要做什么). I lost focus.  3.(2021·浙江卷) M:Do you know what􀆳s wrong with the car (你知道汽车怎么了吗)?  W:I􀆳m not exactly sure (我不太确定). I think there is a problem with the engine. Hmm, I wonder if (我想知道是否) you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.   M:Sure. When shall I be at your place? W:Well, what about eight o􀆳clock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the Quarters, so we􀆳d better leave early to avoid the traffic. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$