知能小卷(二) UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

知能小卷(二)　UNIT 2 (时间:90分钟　满分:120分) 　 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Selfridge, the Wisconsin⁃born retailer (零售商) who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall Field􀆳s, Chicago. Founded in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US department stores. Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field􀆳s. He liked to say, “The customer is always right,” which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to have invented the phrase “Only (so many) Shopping Days until Christmas”. When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the city􀆳s department stores were no match of their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges, a department store named after him, at the west end of London􀆳s Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridge􀆳s design team shaped an ambitious classical palace building with a wall of plate glass windows. Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden,reading and writing rooms, reception areas for foreign visitors, a first aid room and most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor⁃walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale. Mr. Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. Mr. Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th century culture, and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker. 　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了塞尔福里奇百货公司的历史。 好词:①ambitious adj.有强烈成功欲望的;有雄心的; ②department n.部门;③reception n.接受;招待会;欢迎会;接待处 1.What can be learned about Mr. Selfridge from paragraph 1? A. He was well⁃educated. B. He was a modest man. C. He was a gifted businessman. D. He was dishonest. 答案与解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field􀆳s. He liked to say, ‘The customer is always right,’ which made the Chicago store popular.”(塞尔福里奇先生在马歇尔·菲尔德的公司干得不错。他喜欢说,“顾客永远是对的,”这使芝加哥的这家商店很受欢迎。)推断出,塞尔福里奇先生是个有天赋的商人。故选C。 2.What was Selfridges􀆳 most impressive characteristic? A. The broad choice of goods. B. The large number of departments. C. The small group of guards. D. The well⁃trained sales guides. 答案与解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor⁃walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale”(最重要的是,还有一小群知识渊博的走楼助手,他们既是导购,又在销售艺术中受到全面的指导)可知,塞尔福里奇百货公司给人印象最深的特点是训练有素的销售向导。故选D。 3.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage shoppers to spend more. B. To introduce the history of Selfridge. C. To compare different department stores. D. To explain how to start a department store. 答案与解析　B　推理判断题。文章介绍了塞尔福里奇先生如何创建了塞尔福里奇百货公司。所以这篇文章的主要目的是介绍塞尔福里奇百货公司的历史。故选B。 B Being fat is a non⁃stop fight between not being noticed and attracting much notice. Sometimes you want to be accepted; instead, you􀆳re singled out and judged. In 2015, when I became the first plus⁃size designer to win Project Runway, I hoped it would be a moment not only for inclusive fashion, but also for all other fat human beings out there. It wasn􀆳t just me who had won; we􀆳d won. Many women told me they were afraid to wear bright colors or show off their arms until they saw me doing it. But some of the words on the Internet were terrible: “Why did they pick that fat designer?” “How can she encourage such an unhealthy lifestyle?” My positive psychology was affected. I got sad and negative and put on more weight. I reached a point where I couldn􀆳t climb stairs without losing my breath. I finally realized that if I didn􀆳t take care of myself, I couldn􀆳t keep doing what I loved, so I went to see a doctor and started doing exercise every day. After that I got more judgments, this time from people in the fat group who once supported me. They turned their backs on me and said, “You can􀆳t be body positive and still losing weight.” I thought, “Well, why not? I wasn􀆳t trying to be ‘prettier’; I wanted to have control of my life.” Size should not divide us, whether we are fat, thin, or anywhere in the between. I􀆳m designing clothes for plus women, but one day I might be open to designing straight (直筒型的) sizes. People judge me for that, too. But I just want to create clothes that make people feel good. I want every woman to love herself and go after her dreams like I did. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者成为第一个赢得Project Runway的大码设计师时身体很胖,互联网上的评论让作者感到难过。后来她意识到不管胖与瘦, 她希望每个女人都要爱自己并追逐自己的梦想。 好词:①single out单独挑出;②judgment n.看法;判断;③go after 追求;④look up to仰视 4.What was the author􀆳s hope after she won Project Runway? A. People would look up to her. B. Other fat people would share her pride. C. The clothes she designed would sell well. D. Fat people would lead the fashion industry. 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... I hoped it would be a moment not only for inclusive fashion, but also for all other fat human beings out there.”可知,作者在获奖后希望其他胖人也会分享她的骄傲。故选B。 5.What did the author do after she saw the words on the Internet? A. She lost interest in fashion. B. She lost control of her body. C. She stopped wearing bright colors. D. She decided to have a healthy lifestyle. 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I got sad and negative and put on more weight. I reached a point where I couldn􀆳t climb stairs without losing my breath.”可知,作者看到互联网上人们对她的评论后感到消极、悲伤,体重增加了,即她无法控制自己的身体。故选B。 6.What was fat people􀆳s attitude to the author when she started losing weight? A. Dissatisfied. B. Uninterested. C. They laughed at her. D. They couldn􀆳t believe it. 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After that I got more judgments, this time from people in the fat group who once supported me. They turned their backs on me and said, ‘You can􀆳t be body positive and still losing weight.’”可知,胖人们在为自己不想减肥找理由,对于作者开始减肥表示不支持、不满意。故选A。 7.In which part of a newspaper might this passage appear? A. Environment. B. Medicine. C. Career. D. Entertainment. 答案与解析　C　推理判断题。本文介绍了作者在得奖后因为肥胖而受到人们的褒贬不一的评价,因此心情一度受到影响,后来她意识到不管胖瘦,健康和对梦想的追求才是最重要的。由此推断这篇文章会出现在报纸的职业栏目。 C When we talk about positive thinking, we often use terms having to do with our hearts — open heart, pure heart or joyful heart. But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina (心绞痛), a common heart condition. Symptoms of this condition include chest pain or pressure because the heart is not receiving sufficient oxygen. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns, including having positive expectations about recovery, were 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require surgery than those who were not optimistic, according to the study. The researchers collected data from 2,400 patients who had diagnoses of angina. An interesting additional finding from the patients􀆳 questionnaires was that the most optimistic patients were also the least likely to have histories of heart attack, heart failure or heart disease. The researchers did not declare a causal relationship between positive thinking and better heart disease outcomes, however. There are multiple possible reasons for the results of the study, including the idea that patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health. But the study does represent a new way of looking at the situation. Now, in addition to a body of research that examines the relationship between depression and heart health, there is a new way of inquiry that asks whether positive thinking could be used as a strategy to improve outcomes. Lead researcher Alexander Fanaroff, a fellow in the department of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Duke University Medical Center, told the Duke Chronicle that his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients. Perhaps his subjects could reflect on the words of the writer Anthony J. D􀆳Angelo: “Smile — it is the key that fits the lock of everybody􀆳s heart.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明,积极的态度可能对患有心绞痛的人有帮助。文章呼吁每个人都要微笑面对生活,这是一把打开每个人心灵的钥匙。 好词:①connection n.联系,连接;②pressure n.压力;③optimistic adj.乐观的;④declare v.宣布,声明;⑤outcome n.结果 8.How can people with angina get better according to the study? A. By expecting more. B. By thinking positively. C. By getting timely surgery. D. By taking more exercise. 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina(心绞痛),a common heart condition.”可知,杜克大学的一项新研究发现积极的态度可能对患有心绞痛的人有所帮助。故选B。 9.What may be Alexander Fanaroff􀆳s next research? A. To explore how to improve patients􀆳 attitudes. B. To find out the ways to treat heart patients. C. To learn the causes of heart diseases. D. To test if positive attitudes help with health. 答案与解析　A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients”可知,Alexander Fanaroff下一步的研究可能是探讨如何改善患者的态度。 10.What can we learn from the text? A. Optimistic people hardly get heart attack. B. People􀆳s attitudes decide their overall health. C. How positive thinking benefits heart health is unclear. D. The reason why patients recover well is that they have no depression. 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health”可知,一开始就更健康的患者更可能期望恢复健康并且也更可能恢复良好的健康,即人们的积极态度决定了他们的整体健康状况。故选B。 11.What may be the best title of the text? A. Keep positive to get rid of illness B. Angina, a kind of serious condition C. Depression, a key cause of heart attack D. Positive thinking makes hearts healthier 答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,杜克大学的最新研究表明,积极的态度可能对患有心绞痛的人有所帮助。由此推断D项可以作为文章的最佳标题。 D The younger generation,according to a new survey,can hardly remember the last time of climbing trees or flying kites,as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences. The survey of 1,000 people found that the current generation of 15⁃to 34⁃year⁃olds have fewer memories of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in the rivers or going fishing. The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games or climbing trees,compared with two thirds of younger adults. The 55+ generation also had more memories of collecting stones,visiting a farm or pond dipping. Altogether,two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just over half of the younger generation. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough. The study has found that 82 percent of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education and most believe nature is still important to children today. Dr Mike Clarke,head of the RSPB,said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get “nature deficit disorder”.He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and to build wildlife gardens,especially in poor areas. “To many people,it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood is exploring the world around you. Unfortunately,this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature,” he said. “The RSPB has more than a 40⁃year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role. We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience,enjoy and benefit from the outdoor environment.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文分析了现在孩子们的户外活动不多的现状,建议孩子多到大自然中进行户外活动。 好词:①be short of缺少;②unquestionable adj.无可置疑的;肯定的;③benefit from从……中受益 12.Compared with the current generation,the older generation had 　　　　.  A. more homework and exercises when they were children B. more memories of wonderful life in the countryside C. fewer memories of taking part in outdoor activities D. fewer chances of going on a visit to the big cities 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,现在的年轻一代与老一辈人相比,对乡村活动的记忆更少,所以老一辈人有更多乡村生活的记忆,故选B。 13.The RSPB carried out the study in order to tell people to 　　　　.  A. spend more time with their kids B. care more about the kids􀆳 growth C. let their kids get more outdoor activities D. order the schools to provide outdoor education 答案与解析　C　推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,RSPB进行研究是为了强调现在孩子们室外运动的不足,让孩子们更多地进行室外活动,故选C。 14.According to the passage,“nature deficit disorder” often happens to 　　　　.  A. children who often stay indoors B. children who often go outdoors C. all the younger generation D. all the older generation 答案与解析　A　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get ‘nature deficit disorder’”可知,长期待在室内的孩子更容易得“自然缺失症”,故选A。 15.We can learn from Dr Clarke􀆳s words in the last paragraph that 　　　　.  A. all the children can􀆳t get close to nature and aren􀆳t healthy any longer B. outdoor activities are the most important for the current generation C. the RSPB is more important than the government and schools in getting kids outdoors D. the RSPB plays an important role in getting kids outdoors all the time 答案与解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,RSPB在让孩子们更多地接触自然方面一直起着很大的作用,故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 　16　 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.   Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 　17　  Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 　18　 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.   　19　 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.   　20　 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.   There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you􀆳re doing it now, then listen up! 答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文,列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四个好处,号召人们早点起床,进行身体锻炼。 好词:①work out锻炼;解决;计算出;②get a head start获得领先优势;③energize v. 使有活力 16.G　根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中 “... then listen up!”很好地起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。 17.E　根据上一句“Exercising makes you more awake”可知,E项是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E项。 18.F　空前句子是本段的主题句,晨练是新陈代谢的开始,空后句子说如果晨练,你就会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处,F项是空后句子的根据,空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F项。 19.B　此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项是对后面内容的总述。故选B项。 20.A　根据空后句子 “If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. ”可知, A项符合本段内容,是主题句。故选A项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didn􀆳t 　21　 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of 　22　.  My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 　23　 from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 　24　 him. I told her I would try to get some 　25　 to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a 　26　 chemist􀆳s shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 　27　 like and he told me what I needed. When I 　28　 to the woman􀆳s home I asked her if she would be sure to 　29　 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 　30　.  Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this 　31　 little ball of dog with red fur 　32　 me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail 　33　. I smiled and told the woman she did a great 　34　. I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.  That was the best $16 I 　35　 spent.  21.A. feed B. sell C. treat D. donate 22.A. time B. ability C. food D. money 23.A. pain B. noises C. looks D. hopelessness 24.A. change B. please C. help D. buy 25.A. medicine B. love C. water D. milk 26.A. rural B. food C. strange D. regular 27.A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt 28.A. returned B. hurried C. rushed D. turned 29.A. raise B. protect C. walk D. bathe 30.A. cut down B. taken apart C. used up D. paid off 31.A. weak B. funny C. energetic D. naughty 32.A. drove B. ignored C. attacked D. recognized 33.A. honestly B. carefully C. anxiously D. happily 34.A. service B. job C. favor D. attempt 35.A. even B. never C. ever D. then 答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥,由于她没有钱给狗医治,小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药,治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼,作者认为这次的钱花得很值。 好词:①comfortable adj.舒适的;②fur n.皮毛 21.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗,她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。feed“喂养”;sell “卖,出售”;treat “治疗,对待”;donate “捐赠,捐献”。根据上句“I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥)”可知,她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗,故选C。 22.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗,她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。time “时间”;ability “能力”;food “食物”;money “钱,货币”。根据上句“a poor woman”和最后一段“That was the best $16 I 　35　 spent.”可知,作者找医生,出钱给狗看病可知,这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。  23.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的心都碎了,看着他慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨。pain “疼痛,痛苦”;noise “噪音”;look “看,表情”;hopelessness“绝望”。根据句中“My heart broke”和“from the illness”可知狗由于病情严重,忍受着痛苦。故选A。 24.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问她是否介意我试着帮助他。change“改变”;please “请,使高兴”;help “帮助”;buy “买”。下文作者找医生,出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗,故选C。 25.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让它舒服点。medicine “药”;love “爱”;water “水”;milk “牛奶”。根据下文“going to a 　26　 chemist􀆳s shop, I went to the local animal doctor”和“in the medicine liquid every day”可知作者给狗买药,故选A。  26.D　考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意:我没有去普通的药店,而是去找当地的动物医生,告诉他狗的样子,他告诉我需要什么。rural “农村的,乡下的”;food “食物”;strange “奇怪的”;regular “普通的,定期的”。此处指普通的药店,作者怕普通的药店的药治不好狗的病,所以去找动物医生。故选D。 27.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有去普通的药店,而是去找当地的动物医生,告诉他狗的样子,他告诉我需要什么。sound “听起来”;look “看起来”;smell “闻”;feel “感觉”。此处指狗看起来的样子,狗得病的症状。故选B。 28.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回到那个女士家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡,直到药液用完为止。return “返回”;hurry “催促,匆忙进行”;rush “冲进”;turn “转向,转变”。根据下文作者告诉这位女士如何用药,可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里,故选A。 29.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回到那个女士家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡,直到药液用完为止。raise “提高,养育”;protect “保护”;walk “步行”;bathe “洗澡,沐浴”。根据“the dog in the medicine liquid”可知是用药液给狗洗澡,故选D。 30.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我回到那个女士家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡,直到药液用完为止。cut down “削减,砍倒”;take apart “拆开”;use up “用完”;pay off “付清”。此处指把给狗买的药用完,故选C。 31.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两周后,当我返回到女士家时,这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。weak “虚弱的”;funny “有趣的,好笑的”;energetic “精力充沛的”;naughty “顽皮的,淘气的”。根据“shaking his tail”和下文“Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail”可知小狗的病好了,又恢复了活力。故选C。 32.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:两周后,当我返回到女士家时,这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。drive “驾驶”; ignore “忽视”;attack “攻击”;recognize “认出,识别”。根据“shaking his tail”和下文“Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.”可知,小狗认出了作者,故选D。 33.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意:就是它,快乐地摇着尾巴。honestly “真诚地”;carefully “小心地”;anxiously “焦虑地”;happily “快乐地”。小狗的病好了,见到作者很高兴。故选D。 34.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我微笑着告诉那位女士,她做得很好。service “服务”;job “工作”;favor “帮助,赞同”;attempt “企图,试图”。故选B。 35.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意:这是我曾经花过的最值的16美元。even “甚至”;never “从未,绝不”;ever “永远,曾经”;then “然后”。作者认为这件事做得很值,这16美元是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Environment means all the 　36　 (nature) surroundings such as land, air, water, plants, and other things. Healthy environment not only keeps the nature􀆳s balance but 　37　 (help) in growing and developing all the living things on the earth. Besides natural environment, a man⁃made environment also exists, 　38　 deals with the technology, transportation, housing, urbanization, etc. However, nowadays, some man⁃made technological advancements are spoiling the environment in many ways, finally 　39　 (disturb) the balance of nature. We are keeping our lives in danger as well as 　40　 (exist) of life in future on this planet.  If we do anything in a wrong way out of the discipline of nature, 　41　 disturbs the whole environment. Due to some bad and selfish activities of the human beings, our environment is getting 　42　 (affect). Man⁃made environment affects the natural environment 　43　 such a great degree that we all must be together to save it.  The components of the natural environment are used as a resource by the human beings 　44　 (basic) to fulfill some physical needs. We should not challenge our natural 　45　 (resource) and should value them and use them by staying under the natural discipline. We all must take efforts to protect our natural environment to keep it safe as usual forever.  答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康的环境可以保持自然的平衡,但人类在破坏环境。我们应该遵守自然法则来利用自然,保护环境。 好词:①man⁃made adj.人造的;②balance n.平衡;③selfish adj.自私的 36.natural　考查形容词。名词surroundings需要形容词作定语来修饰。故填natural。 37.helps　考查时态。此处缺少谓语动词,讲的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“Healthy environment”是单数,谓语也用单数;且本句由not only ... but (also)连接两个谓语动词,keeps和helps是并列谓语。故填helps。 38.which　考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“a man⁃made environment”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应用关系代词which。故填which。 39.disturbing　考查现在分词。本句已有谓语are spoiling,且无连词,此空用非谓语形式,主语“some man⁃made technological advancements”和动词disturb是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故填disturbing。 40.existence　考查名词。as well as连接两个一样的语法结构,此处应用名词形式,构成名词短语“existence of life”,和our lives并列,作动词keeping的宾语。故填existence。 41.it　考查代词。本句意为“如果我们做了任何违背自然规律的错误的事情,它会扰乱整个环境。”此处用代词it指代上文提及的“任何违背自然规律的错事”,it可指代上文已提及的事情。故填it。 42.affected　考查过去分词。本句意为“由于人类的一些恶劣和自私的行为,我们的环境正在受到影响。”get done 意为“被……”,应用过去分词表被动。故填affected。 43.to　考查介词。固定搭配“to a degree”,意为“在某种程度上”,应用介词to。故填to。 44.basically　考查副词。该空修饰动词fulfill,用副词。故填basically。 45.resources　考查名词的数。本句意为“我们不应该挑战我们的自然资源,通过遵守自然法则,应该珍惜和利用它们。”此处指自然资源,固定搭配natural resources,应用名词复数resources。故填resources。 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你们学校和一所美国学校签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英语老师是来自这所学校的Sue Wood。不久前她回到美国任教。请你根据要求写封英语电子邮件。要点如下: 1.对她表达感谢之意; 2.介绍她离开后自己和班级发生的事情; 3.期望了解她的近况。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。             范文　 One possible version: Dear Sue, I􀆳m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It􀆳s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together. We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This reminds me of all your kind help again. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood? How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. I sincerely express my thanks to your help again and hope to keep in close touch. Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brodie and his father lived in a caravan (宿营拖车) ever since his mother died and they lost their house. Now they worked for Miss Martha in the garden. Brodie􀆳s father had been a famous violin player. Brodie loved to watch how his father made the bow dance and glide (滑动) across the strings. When he turned 12, his father taught him how to play the instrument properly. Brodie was a fast learner and soon he could play the violin almost as well as his dad. One day, Miss Samson, Brodie􀆳s teacher, asked if anyone could play the violin. A talent scout (星探) was coming to school. He was looking for someone to play in the musical Mr Spy. Hollie Larson􀆳s hand went up fast. “I can play the violin,” she said. “I play in competitions.” Brodie kept quiet, but his friend Cam said, “Brodie has a violin and he can play it too.” Brodie slid down in his seat. There was no way he would be good enough to play for an audience. He wasn􀆳t going to make a fool of himself. Hollie Larson was good at everything. “Bring your instruments tomorrow for a trial run,” the teacher said. “And oh, if you are selected, the pay is good!” Brodie􀆳s father let him take the violin. “But do take good care of it, Brodie,” he said. Hollie Larson offered to play first. She was good, really good. Brodie suddenly felt embarrassed. There was no way he could play after her. But Miss Samson􀆳s voice was demanding. “Brodie,” she said. “Your turn!” Brodie felt his face got hot as he pulled out the violin. But the minute the bow touched the strings, Brodie was transported to a different world. He was back in Martha􀆳s garden listening to his father. The room was silent as Brodie walked back to his seat. And then came the applause, everyone clapping, except Hollie Larson. Since the talent scout would come the next morning, Brodie decided to put the violin case on a high shelf in the classroom that night. It was the safest place, he thought. But, he was wrong! 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 　　The next morning when he arrived, he found the case had fallen.           　　Suddenly, Hollie Larson walked toward him, holding out her violin—“Use mine,” she said.             范文　 One possible version: 　　The next morning when he arrived, he found the case had fallen. Brodie could hardly believe his eyes. The neck of the violin was broken. That was when the talent scout came into the room. “Your teacher tells me there is real talent here,” he said, looking around. “I􀆳m looking forward to hearing you.” Again, it was Hollie Larson who played first. Brodie listened but seemed to hear nothing. He saw that the talent scout smiled and whispered something to Miss Samson. When it was Brodie􀆳s turn, Brodie lowered his head and explained his situation, overwhelmed by a wave of sadness. Suddenly, Hollie Larson walked toward him, holding out her violin—“Use mine,” she said. Brodie was stunned. Hollie really longed to win, but now she was offering him a chance. He had thought it was she who damaged his violin! He shook his head, but she insisted. “If you can􀆳t play, that􀆳s not a real win.” Casting a grateful glance at her, Brodie took over the violin. While playing, he felt his inner world coming back to peace. The talent scout was on his feet, smiling and clapping. So Brodie won the selection and was to play the violin in Mr Spy. Hollie didn􀆳t win, but she and Brodie became true friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$