小练6 Section 2(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

小练(六)　Section 2 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形变化 1.The scientist was concerned about the disturbing (disturb) situation in this area. 2.As far as I know,he is aspecialist (special) in cancer,working with a team of ten doctors. 3.He has worked as a financial consultant (consult) ever since he graduated from college. 4.The competitors are requested to hand in their compositions (compose) before Friday. 5.I have always been a supporter of women􀆳s liberation (liberate). 维度2　固定搭配和用法 1.We haven􀆳t made 　　　　our minds whether to have a picnic or not.  答案与解析　up　make up one􀆳s mind是固定搭配,“下决心”。 2.In fact, happiness may be composed 　　　　anything you could ever think of.  答案与解析　of　be composed of是固定搭配,“由……组成”。 3.Don􀆳t decide 　　　　important matters too quickly.  答案与解析　on　decide on“决定,选定”后接名词/代词/动名词。 4.It􀆳s a pity that you shaved your moustache 　　　　.  答案与解析　off　shave off是固定搭配,“剃掉,刮去”。 5.I was caught 　　　　a heavy rain last night.  答案与解析　in　be caught in“被困在……中”。 6.He was brought 　　　　by his grandpa.  答案与解析　up　bring up“养育,教育;提到,提出;呕吐”。 维度3　语法填空 　　Recently some school appointed a physical education instructor as the head teacher. The authorities say that every enrolled teacher in a legal school has qualifications and their differences lie only in the subjects they teach. They also express the hope that the 　1　 (appoint) of a PE teacher as a head teacher will 　2　 (understand) and supported by more parents. 　3　 (base) on their experience as teachers, head teachers not only teach their specialized subjects, but also keep classes running 　4　 (smooth).  More attention will be paid to PE lessons, and the subject will gradually be given as much importance as Chinese language or math. It is noted 　5　 in the examinations for high schools, the points for PE lessons will gradually rise to be the same as the so⁃called main subjects, Chinese language, math, and English. It􀆳s 　6　 good move to pay more attention to PE as it􀆳s 　7　 great importance for children􀆳s health.  The high school entrance examination 　8　 (mean) selecting those with more academic potential for higher education in the future. So as a 　9　 (value) investment for future health, PE is important. But its importance can be shown in ways other than increasing its exam points, such as by 　10　 (arrange) more PE lessons in school.  答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调体育对中学生的重要性。 好词:①head teacher 班主任;②potential n.潜力;潜能;adj.潜在的;③investment n.投资 1.appointment　考查名词。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知,此处用名词作that从句的主语,故填appointment。 2.be understood　考查动词语态。appointment和understand为动宾关系,结合设空前的will,故填be understood。 3.Based　考查非谓语动词。base和逻辑主语head teachers为动宾关系,所以base要用过去分词,因位于句首,所以首字母大写, 故填Based。 4.smoothly　考查副词。根据设空前running可知,此处应用副词修饰,故填smoothly。 5.that　考查主语从句。It is noted that ...表示“值得注意的是……”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 6.a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个举动,所以用不定冠词。good是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。 7.of　考查介词。be of+名词=be+形容词,结合句中设空后的great importance可知,此处应用介词of。 8.means　考查动词时态。本句主语为The high school entrance examination,所以设空处为谓语动词;本句表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填means。 9.valuable　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词investment,所以此处要用形容词。 10.arranging　考查非谓语动词。根据设空前的介词by可知,设空处要用动词⁃ing形式。 全方位提能语篇 阅读理解　A　体裁:说明文　主题语境:记忆力　难度:★★★☆☆　 　　Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your short⁃term memory bank. Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B2 do well in memory exams. The “B” could stand for “brain”, if you􀆳re one of many with limited instant recall. And the number one source of that vitamin (维生素) is sunflower seeds. Even when you􀆳re sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30% of the calories (卡路里) you take in each day. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if you􀆳re not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, you􀆳ll live longer. However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter “B”, which will help you to “bear in mind almost everything” even on those days when life􀆳s challenges are sending you in a billion directions. 　　【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了饮食对人们记忆力的影响,建议人们多食用有益于记忆的食物,尤其是多食用含有维生素B的食物。 好词:①forgetfulness n. 疏忽;忽略;健忘;②limited adj. 有限的;受(……的)限制;③demanding adj. 要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的 1.The underlined word “muffin” in the third paragraph probably means “　　　　”.  A. menu B. dinner C. cookie D. calorie 答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。根据本句“ ... English muffin with peanut and butter in it”中名词muffin后面的介词短语“with peanut and butter in it”可知,这个食物里面有花生和黄油,说明不可能是菜单和卡路里;dinner意为“一顿饭”,这是一个笼统的名词,范围太广,只有C项“饼干”与上下文一致,指里面有花生和黄油的饼干。故C项正确。 2.What can we conclude from the passage? A. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing. B. What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory. C. It doesn􀆳t make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not. D. Life􀆳s challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way. 答案与解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Even if you􀆳re not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day.”及第六、七、八句“Having sunflower seeds ... ”可知,食物对记忆力的影响巨大,适当的食物可以让我们的大脑为记忆工作做好准备。由此推知,就记忆而言,我们所吃的东西要比我们所学的东西更加重要。故B项正确。 3.What can you get from the passage? A. Keep in mind the letter “B”. B. The younger, the better memory. C. Learn about Chinese culture. D. Try to get more rest. 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“keep in mind the letter ‘B’, which will help you to‘bear in mind almost everything’”说明我们要记住“B”这个字母,它会帮助你记住一切。故A项正确。 B　体裁:说明文　主题语境:饮食与健康　难度:★★★★☆ 　　Today, we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it􀆳s hard to know which one to pick and,once chosen,it􀆳s harder still to stick to it. And now there􀆳s another choice to get our teeth into. A flexitarian (弹性素食者) diet involves eating plant⁃based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn􀆳t get in a stricter vegan (素食主义者) diet—another trend growing in popularity. And like veganism,flexitarianism isn􀆳t about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds — it􀆳s something people choose for ethical reasons,to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate,has found that eating mainly plant⁃based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050. This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC“We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier, more plant⁃based diets.” But whereas vegans think it􀆳s wrong for animals to be killed for food,flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees — as long as we “treat it as a luxury,it􀆳s probably OK but you shouldn􀆳t have more than one serving of red meat,which includes beef and pork,per week.” And here􀆳s another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half. 　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式:弹性素食者饮食,它包括吃植物性食物,偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将有益于保护环境。 好词:①stick to坚持;②occasionally adv.偶尔;有时;③sustainable adj.可持续的;④once in a while偶尔;间或 4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead to the topic. B. To entertain the readers. C. To ask for information. D. To present an idea. 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段“今天,我们不断地被各种各样的媒体报道,这些报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但很难知道选择哪一种,一旦选择了,就更难坚持下去。现在我们有另一个选择。”可知,本段先是引出话题,接着由最后一句引出下文,故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。 5.What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with? A. It􀆳s wrong to kill animals for food. B. Improving farming practices makes no sense. C. A plant⁃based diet has nothing to do with climate change. D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection. 答案与解析　D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier, more plant⁃based diets.”可知Dr Marco Springmann赞成保护环境需要一系列措施。故选D。 6.What can be the suitable title for the text? A. Methods of keeping fit B. Choose a flexitarian diet C. Measures to protect the environment D. Keep a strict vegan diet 答案与解析　B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“If we moved to this type of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.”可知,如果继续推行弹性素食者饮食的话,温室气体的排放将会减少一半以上。因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”,故选B。 书写与写作 下面是一篇与生活方式有关的小短文,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 提醒　①每个字母圆润饱满,压线书写;②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$