小练5 Section 1(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

小练(五)　Section 1 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形变化 1.That the student has been making the same spelling mistake repeatedly (repeat) made the teacher mad. 2.To be honest, the worker is not reliable (rely) enough for you to trust. 3.He didn􀆳t make any response (respond) to the stranger􀆳s question,which was uncommon. 4.Through this activity the volunteers realized that what they did was quite rewarding (reward). 5.It is you who can make your own decision (decide), so just do whatever you like. 维度2　固定搭配和用法 1.Hearing what his mother said,he started to clean up his bedroom straight 　　　　.  答案与解析　away　straight away“立刻;马上”,固定搭配。 2.You can rely on 　　　　that the organization can try its best to support these students.  答案与解析　it　rely on it that“指望;相信”,固定句式,it作形式宾语,that从句作真正的宾语。 3.The shy girl smiled at us 　　　　response to our warm welcome.  答案与解析　in　in response to“回答;回复”,固定搭配。 4.He suggested that we should decide 　　　　the date of the conference as soon as possible.  答案与解析　on　decide on“决定”,固定搭配。 5.The generous neighbor rewarded us 　　　　a big dinner for helping him.  答案与解析　with　reward sb with sth“用某物回报某人”,固定搭配。 6.I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your helping me 　　　　many ways.  答案与解析　in　in many ways“在很多方面”,固定搭配。 7.We should be positive 　　　　our future and be ready for any challenge.  答案与解析　about　be positive about“对……积极乐观”,固定搭配。 8.　　　　 the young boy has grown up, he gradually realized the importance of hard work.  答案与解析　As　as“随着……”,引导时间状语从句。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　As teenagers grow up, they become more 　1　 (dependent) and start making their own decisions. 　2　, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead 　3　 more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved 　4　 tobacco or alcohol abuse, 　5　 can lead to physical and mental health 　6　 (problem). To prevent harmful habits like these from 　7　 (dominate) a teenager􀆳s life is essential. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.  To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we 　8　 (repeated) do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of 　9　 (choice) we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice 　10　 (become) automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.  答案　 1.independent　2.However　3.to　4.in　5.which 6.problems　7.dominating　8.repeatedly　9.choices　10.becomes 全方位提能语篇 阅读理解　A　体裁:说明文　主题语境:饮食与健康　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　　“Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat,” a new report says. The United Nations International Children􀆳s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) released a joint report. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition (营养不良), because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily—or rather, hurts their development. Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist. She says the lack of food affects children􀆳s height and development inside their bodies. But at the same time, the area is facing high levels of overweight children. “The main reason for the food problems,” the report says, “is that there is more junk food available, which does not provide nutrition.” “Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans⁃fat, but low nutritional value. Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem,” the report adds. Foote says this is seen in nutrition across the area. She says people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy children􀆳s development. The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas. Poor and middle⁃class families buy them and do not make the right choices to use healthier foods instead. Poor feeding practices, especially for children younger than two, mean ongoing high levels of malnutrition. The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children. It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children, and treatment for severely malnourished children. And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school. 　　【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。文章介绍了新的报告称一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品,并限制儿童喝含糖饮料。 好词:①poverty n.贫困;②nutrition n.营养;③regulate v.调节;管理;控制 1.What does the report focus on? A. The economic growth in Asia. B. Asian countries􀆳 development. C. The education in Asian rural areas. D. Some Asian children􀆳s health problems. 答案与解析　D　细节理解题。由文章第一段可知,报告关注的是一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。故选D项。 2.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The right choices. B. The high levels. C. The unhealthy products. D. The healthier foods. 答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas.”可知,them指代的是前文提及的不健康的食品,即一些贫穷或中产阶级的家庭购买这些不健康的食品,而不是选择更健康的食品。故选C项。 3.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The reasons for children􀆳s being hungry B. How to stop children from being overweight? C. Why children in Asia become overweight? D. Asian children face malnutrition or fatness 答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。由文章第一段及下文可知,这篇文章主要在说亚洲儿童的肥胖问题,故D选项 “亚洲儿童面临营养不良或肥胖”最适合作本篇文章的标题。故选D项。 B　体裁:说明文　主题语境:饮食与健康　难度:★★★☆☆ Say No to Western Fast Food With the appearance of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald􀆳s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in population. Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines one􀆳s health. Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries, blocking the blood supply to various organs. This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain. Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food. The cook goes out every day, procures great tasting, fresh vegetables, and then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion. Please cling to your traditional ways of eating. They are far superior to those of the West. Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people? Another reason why Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which comes from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easily. How the Chinese could patronize (光顾) these fast food places when the Chinese cook such pleasant food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension. Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated. Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have “good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”. However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do. These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains. In other words, only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form. Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food. 　　【语篇解读】　快餐给人们带来了方便,但是对人们的健康造成了损害,如何正确对待西方快餐?本文给出了答案。 好词:①markedly adv. 显著地;明显地;引人注目地;②undermine v. 使逐步减少效力;从根基处破坏; ③nutritional adj. 营养的,营养成分的 4.The following are fast food chains from the West EXCEPT 　　　　.  A. McDonald􀆳s B. Kentucky Fried Chicken C. Pizza Hut D. Jiaozi 答案与解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“ ... fast food chains from the West such as McDonald􀆳s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut”可知D项正确。 5.A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, and in particular it will damage 　　　　.  A. the heart and brain B. the walls of arteries C. all the organs D. the blood 答案与解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,正确答案为A。 6.What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains? A. The content of the food. B. The menus. C. The lessons in management and decoration. D. Shape or form of the food. 答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据第九段“These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains.”可知,西方快餐店值得学习的地方是管理及店面的装饰。故选C。 书写与写作 下面是一篇与健康饮食有关的小短文,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 提醒　①每个字母圆润饱满,压线书写;②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$