UNIT 2 Section 4 Using Language & Assessing(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section 4　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 阳光晨读微点释疑 原|文|诵|读 Dear Editor, After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and dizzy①, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu② easily and experienced many toothaches, too. 　　At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated③ my motivation. A dentist④ once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. 　　After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary⑤ drinks that I used to have every day. Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn􀆳t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts⑥,dried meat, etc. 　　My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard⑦ and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk. 　　The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic⑧ and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer from a flu virus⑨ or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I􀆳m in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to try. Yours truly, Wang Lu Dear Editor, As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I􀆳m mad for them. However, I realised that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead. Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. 　　After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that􀆳s true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better.As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Sincerely, George Fielding 微|点|清|障 ①dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj. 头晕目眩的 ②flu /fluː/ n. 流感 ③stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt. 激发;促进;刺激 ④dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 ⑤sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/ adj. 含糖的;甜的 ⑥nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果 ⑦skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n. 滑板　vi. 滑滑板 ⑧dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的 ⑨virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒;病毒性疾病 stressed out焦虑不安;心力交瘁 worn out筋疲力尽的;疲惫的 bowling /ˈbəʊlɪ􀱻/ n. 保龄球运动 comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目 monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv. & adj. 每月;每月一次的　n. 月刊 enhance /ɪnˈh􀱷ːns; NAmE⁃ˈhæns/ vt. 提高;增强;增进 refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新 尊敬的编辑: 参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论在身体上还是心理上。我经常感到昏昏欲睡和头晕目眩,缺乏激情。不过最令人担忧的是,我很容易得流感,而且经常牙痛。 　　在夏令营尾声,我听到“改变世界,从改变自己做起”这句话。这激发了我的动力。有一次,牙医给我做检查时告诉我,我的三餐摄入了过量糖分,损害了我的牙齿和健康。我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事:不吃含糖的任何东西,定期锻炼身体。 　　此后,我不再买我过去每天都要吃的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料。每次和朋友们出去时,我都会从家里带零食,也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西:水果、坚果、肉干等。 　　我的锻炼很简单:我每天在室外积极活动至少30分钟。有时,我会和堂(表)亲打乒乓球或羽毛球。有时,我会跳上滑板,在街区滑行,或是长时间散步。 　　结果棒极了。在身心上,我感觉比以往任何时候都更有活力、更加强壮。现在,夜里我能酣然入睡。我也不再受流感病毒或牙痛的折磨。我认为,最棒的是我对自己的感觉。我感到我能掌控自己的生活。为自己作出选择是我力所能及的。我能够改变自己。我只需去尝试。 此致 　　敬礼! 　　王璐 尊敬的编辑: 自从参加了有关个人生活选择的夏令营后,我开始分析自己的选择,尤其是我做了些什么来放松自己,以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。 高中开始后,我感到压力重重,总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。我十分着迷,没日没夜地打游戏。打游戏很好玩,但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪!因此,夏令营之后,我意识到调整自己的生活方式是非常重要的。我决定掌控自己的生活,寻找其他的放松方式。 不和我的朋友们一起玩网络游戏是一件十分困难的事情,因为我痴迷其中。不过我意识到要想成功戒瘾,我必须用别的东西来取代它。于是,我思考该尝试些什么。攀岩、打保龄球、看喜剧片、打篮球都是我考虑过的取而代之的事情。 现在,爸爸每个月与我结伴去攀岩。这改善了我的健康,增加了我的幸福感,(从而)提高了我的生活品质。攀岩使我精神焕发,与爸爸共度了更多的时光,而且结交了新的朋友。 　　尝试新的放松方式六个月后,我感到精力充沛多了。我感觉我可以让自己变得更好。如果这对我来说是真的,那么也许真的有可能让世界变得更加美好。正如甘地所说:“欲变世界,先变其身。” 此致 　　敬礼! 　　乔治·菲尔丁 语篇理解读思练通 　 Careful reading 细读课文,完成以下各题。　 1.What did Wang Lu feel after she attended the summer camp? A. She felt relaxed. B. She felt very well. C. She didn􀆳t feel well. D. She was energetic all day. 答案　C 2.What did Wang Lu decide to change? A. Her sleeping time. B. Her eating habits and exercise. C. Her hobbies. D. Her job. 答案　B 3.When did George Fielding find adjusting his lifestyle was important? A. After he started high school. B. Before he went to college. C. After he took part in the summer camp. D. After he went to see the editor. 答案　C 4.From the the last paragraph, what can we learn? A. By taking part in the summer camp, we can change ourselves. B. The world is hard to change. C. It􀆳s possible for us to change the world for the better. D. It􀆳s not our duty to change the world. 答案　C 阳光晨读新知先学 　 固基础须牢记 A组　阅读词汇知其意 1. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 2. flu n.流感 3. skateboard n.滑板　vi.滑滑板 4. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的 5. bowling n.保龄球运动 6. enhance vt.提高;增强;增进 B组　重点词汇写其形 1. monthly adv. & adj. 每月;每月一次的　n. 月刊 2. dentist n. 牙科医生 3. nut n. 坚果 4. absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收 C组　派生词精准变形 1. sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的→sugar n. 糖 2. comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目→tragedy n. 悲剧 3. stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激→stimulation n.刺激;激励;激发 4. refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshing adj. 令人振奋的→refreshment n. 焕发精神;恢复活力 D组　重点短语双向记 1. stressed out 　　　 焦虑不安;心力交瘁 2. worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的 3. used to 过去常常 4. 如此……以至于 so ... that  5. 考虑 think about  创意课堂高效学习 学·语言知识 重点词汇 1.After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. 高中开始后,我感到压力重重,总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。 ◆stress n. 强调;压力;重音vt. 强调;施压于;使紧张 ①I try not to get stressed out when things go wrong. 出问题时,我尽量不焦虑。 ②He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了良好教育的重要性。 ③She lays great stress on punctuality. 她十分守时。 ④He set up his own business, because he was under the stress of poverty. 因为他处在贫穷的压力下,所以他创业了。 ⑤Because of the coming exam,he felt stressed (stress) and anxious. 因为即将到来的考试,他感到有压力,焦虑不安。 ⑥Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力下时,事情就容易出差错。 2.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 我十分着迷,没日没夜地打游戏。 ◆absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收 ①I was absorbed in a book and didn􀆳t hear you call me. 我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。 ②Don􀆳t tell him too much, as he can􀆳t absorb so much information at a time. 不要跟他讲太多,因为他不能一次吸收这么多信息。 ③Teachers often teach us that when we have a class, we should be absorbed (absorb) in studying. 老师们经常教导我们,上课时我们应该专注于学习。 ④We found the new novel by the famous novelist absorbing (absorb). 我们发现这个著名小说家写的小说很吸引人。 3.Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards!打游戏很好玩,但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪! ◆worn out筋疲力尽的;疲惫的;破旧不堪的;报废的 ①As the evening wore on, she became more and more nervous. 随着夜色渐深,她越来越紧张。 ②The effects of the drug will soon wear off.   这个药的作用将很快消失。 ③You look worn out.   你看上去很疲惫。 ④These shoes are worn out. 这双鞋破得不能再穿了。 ⑤The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of people. 成千上万的人把台阶踏得光滑了。 ⑥Notice how the tread on this tyre has worn down.   注意这个轮胎的花纹磨损的程度。 ⑦Her persistence paid off and she eventually wore me down. 她锲而不舍取得了成功,终于使我服输了。 重点句式 I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 我十分着迷,没日没夜地打游戏。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 微点　句型公式:so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句。 熟记下列常用句型: (1)so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句,其结构如下: so+adj./adv.+that 从句 so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句 (2)引导结果状语从句的结构还有: such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that 从句 such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句 such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句 ①There were so many books in the shop that he didn􀆳t know which to buy. 商店里有这么多的书,他不知道该买哪一本。 ②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. →Dalian is so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 大连是一个非常吸引人的地方,每年都有很多游客来参观。 ③So excited was I that I couldn􀆳t wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle. 我是如此兴奋,以至于我等不及要试着骑自行车。 ④He was deeply absorbed in work, so he forgot all about eating and sleeping. →He was so deeply absorbed in work that he forgot all about eating and sleeping. 他全神贯注于工作,寝食难安。 循环微练 以下练习中加黑体词汇是UNIT 2前几个课时的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时回顾。 维度1　单词的正确形式 1.The article can be used to stimulate (激发) discussion among students straight away. 2.As is known to all, crosstalk, a form of Chinese comedy (喜剧), is very popular among the audience. 3.This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of our firm. 4.The average monthly salary for our graduates in this region is about 5,000 yuan. 5.The Internet is a complex and dynamic (动态的) world full of all sorts of information. 6.This kind of exercise will surely refresh you after your whole working day. 7.Sorry, I can􀆳t go shopping with you, because I have an appointment with my dentist (牙医) this afternoon. 8.Avoiding foods high in fat, salt and calories, along with sugary (含糖的) drinks, can reduce the risk of cancer. 维度2　固定搭配和句式 1.It makes me feel stressed out (疲惫不堪). 2.The knees have worn out (穿破) in her jeans. 3.He􀆳s much fatter than he used to (过去常常) be. 4.When you think about (考虑) it, he􀆳s probably right. 5.I feel so happy that (如此高兴以至于) I can􀆳t say a word. 习·综合素养 学语言表达 1. 学好词 ①第一封信首段中用“hardly, either ... or”充分表明了Wang Lu参加夏令营前,感觉浑身不舒服。 ②第二封信首段中用especially来说明参加夏令营对George Fielding的影响。 学后微练—尝试完成句子 Either he or his father will go there.  不是他就是他父亲将去那儿。 2. 学佳句 ①第一封信第三段第二句用Whenever引导时间状语从句,强调了Wang Lu不再吃含糖的食品。 ②第二封信第二段第二句“I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.”中用so ... that“如此……以至于”结构,突出了George Fielding对玩电脑游戏的痴迷。 学后微练—尝试翻译下面句子 ①Whenever I see him, he􀆳s reading. 我无论什么时候见到他,他都在读书。 ②这个相机太贵了,我买不起。 The camera is so expensive that I can􀆳t afford it.  学行文结构 　　这两封信是按时间顺序来行文的,先写了参加夏令营,然后写了参加这一活动对自己的影响。 文章恰当地运用了并列连词and,转折连接词however, but以及表示因果的so, 将各个要点串联在一起,使文章成为一个整体,表示转折的词还有yet, on the contrary等。 学后微练—尝试用恰当的词填空 　　Two years ago I didn􀆳t have many friends, ①but I want someone to understand me. ②So I started to imagine this friend. Often I imagined our conversations and what we would do, ③but I didn􀆳t give my imagination a face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$