小练3 Section 4(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

小练(三)　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形变化 1.A Buddhist has made great contributions to the expansion (expand) of Buddhism. 2.John􀆳s artistic exhibition gained the authority􀆳s recognition (recognize). 3.Realism was an artistic (art) movement that emerged in Europe in the mid⁃nineteenth century. 4.The children were surprised by the sudden entry (enter) of their teacher. 5.He has warned that the serious rifts within the country could lead to civil (civilly) war. 维度2　固定搭配和用法 1.A bronze ceramic was brought 　　　　life with the help of a master.  答案与解析　to　bring ... to life “赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来”,固定搭配。 2.Leonardo da Vinci guaranteed 　　　　(hand) in a perfect painting.  答案与解析　to hand　guarantee to do sth “保证做某事”,固定搭配。 3.A famous painting Water Lily by Monet is worthy of 　　　　(buy).  答案与解析　being bought　sth be worthy of being done“某事值得被做”,固定用法。 4.When I came back, I found my hometown changed 　　　　recognition.  答案与解析　beyond　beyond recognition“认不出来”,固定搭配。 5.This car is similar 　　　　that one in colour.  答案与解析　to　be similar to “和……相似”。 6.It suddenly occurred 　　　　her that Tom was afraid of being alone.  答案与解析　to　It occurs/occured to sb that ... “某人突然想起……”。 7.He picked 　　　　French very quickly when he was travelling in France.  答案与解析　up　pick up “捡起;拿起;承载(客人,货物等),开车接;(无意中、偶然)学得(知识,技巧)”。 8.Put 　　　　your name and address.  答案与解析　down　put down “写下;记下;放下”。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　　1　 (final), we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618—907) sculptures. Most 　2　 these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism 　3　 (enter) China much earlier, it did not really begin to show 　4　 (expand) until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself 　5　 (high) influenced by Buddhist art brought 　6　 India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These 　7　 (work) were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional 　8　 (beautiful) and quality. Looking 　9　 the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought 　10　 life.  答案　 1.Finally　2.of　3.entered　4.expansion　5.highly 6.from　7.works　8.beauty　9.at　10.to 全方位提能语篇 阅读七选五　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:生活与学习　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　　Teach children to paint, and you will offer them a world of creativity that can last a life time. Start when children are young, and they will not feel the sting of criticism. 　1　  When you decide to teach a child to paint, don􀆳t base the venture (冒险) on your experience. 　2　 Or, your willingness to make mistakes. You don􀆳t have to be good; you just have to be there.  　3　 Instruct the child to pick a paint color that will be the background. The entire cardboard should be painted with this color, or a mixture of colors.  After the first paint has dried somewhat, help the child decide what they want to do next. Paint a flower? A puppy? It doesn􀆳t matter. Let the young artist know there will be plenty of paint days in their future. 　4　  Teaching your child to paint shouldn􀆳t be too expensive. Think about investing a little in some paint supplies for future endeavors (努力;活动). Royal and Lang nickel offers an art supply kit that is great for beginners. See www.royalbrush.com. We have some art supply kits purchased there that were $20, and include acrylics, oils, brushes, reusable palettes and pastels. 　5　 This will make the child more willing to learn. Be sure to have more paint days, eventually explaining some color theory, or art history. For other art ideas, see www.michaels.com.  A. This is just the beginning. B. Use cardboard for the first few projects. C. Instead, they will grow confident in their ability. D. Children are fascinated by art and love to experience it first⁃hand. E. Show the children examples of famous works of art throughout history. F. Just have fun with it, and let the child learn from your willingness to teach. G. Once the child has completed a masterpiece, display it with pride in an area they spend time in, such as their room. 答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了如何教孩子学习绘画。教孩子绘画,可以培养孩子的创造力,因此,最好从儿童时期开始学习,这样他们会对自己的能力有信心。 好词:①mixture n.混合物;②eventually adv.最终;最后;③be fascinated by被……迷住 1.C　上文提到“... and they will not feel the sting of criticism”, C项“然而,他们会对自己的能力有信心”与上文形成了对照,符合语境。 2.F　上文提到“当决定教孩子绘画时,不要拿自己的经验来冒险”,F项“只要玩得开心就行,让孩子从你的愿意教中来学”与上下文语境相符。 3.B　根据下文的“Instruct the child to pick a paint color that will be the background.”可知,这是教孩子绘画的开始,结合后面的“The entire cardboard ...”可知,此处选B项。 4.A　根据“Let the young artist know there will be plenty of paint days in their future.”可知,未来还有很多绘画的日子,因此,这只是一个开始,所以选A项。 5.G　根据下文的“This will make the child more willing to learn”中的This可知,上文应该提到一种做法 ,G项符合语境。 完形填空　体裁:夹叙夹议文　主题语境:生活与学习　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　　One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me 　1　 between themselves without stopping. I watched them for a(n) 　2　 and decided she was doing all the talking. I 　3　 his patience for putting up with her constant talking. 　4　 by their noise, I moved on.  I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant flow of words out of her mouth, I 　5　 quickly.  I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a(n) 　6　 when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. It was a long walking stick. He 　7　 his way into the coat room to get his wife􀆳s jacket.  “He􀆳s a brave man,” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would 　8　 if we were blind at such a young age. During his 　9　, he made a vow (发誓) his life wouldn􀆳t change. So, 　10　, he and his wife come in whenever there􀆳s a new art show.”   “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked.“He can􀆳t see.” “Can􀆳t see? You􀆳re 　11　. He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said.“His wife 　12　 each painting so he can see it in his head.”   I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 　13　 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the 　14　 of a husband who wouldn􀆳t allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 　15　 by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.  1.A. discussed B. quarrelled C. exchanged D. talked 2.A. moment B. eye C. time D. distance 3.A. enjoyed B. noticed C. admired D. understood 4.A. Attracted B. Impressed C. Distracted D. Moved 5.A. moved on B. moved away C. moved around D. moved up 6.A. decision B. contribution C. explanation D. purchase 7.A. tapped B. searched C. led D. found 8.A. give away B. give off C. give up D. give out 9.A. travel B. recovery C. stay D. visit 10.A. as yet B. as though C. as before D. as it is 11.A. right B. wise C. smart D. wrong 12.A. watches B. describes C. draws D. takes 13.A. help B. hope C. ability D. patience 14.A. courage B. surprise C. sympathy D. truth 15.A. taken B. shared C. imagined D. expected 答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　这篇文章讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男的失明了,妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活,作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。 好词:①several pron. 几个;②approach v. 接近;靠近;③patience n. 耐心 1.D　一对年轻夫妇在“我”前面看画,而且一直互相交谈(talk)。discuss“讨论”;quarrel“争吵”;exchange“交换”。 2.A　“我”观察了他们一会儿(moment)。 3.C　“我”确信是那妻子一直在说话。“我”很“钦佩”(admire)她的丈夫能够一直忍受她的滔滔不绝。enjoy“欣赏”;notice“注意到”;understand“理解”。 4.C　他们说话的声音让“我”分神(distract),“我”只好往前走。attract“吸引”;impress“留下印象”;move“感动”。 5.B　在参观不同的艺术陈列室时,“我”又碰见了他们几次。每次听到她口若悬河,“我”就赶紧离开。move on“继续前进”;move away“离开”;move around“走来走去”;move up“(使)升级,提升”。 6.D　他俩走到美术馆礼品店出口的时候,“我”正在商店的柜台前购物。make a decision“做决定”;make a contribution“做贡献”;make an explanation“做解释”;make a purchase“买东西”。 7.A　他用手杖点着地去衣帽间取他妻子的夹克。tap“轻敲”;search“搜寻”;lead“带领”;find“发现”。 8.C　“他是个勇敢的人,”柜台的店员说,“如果这么年轻就失明,我们大多数人都会放弃。”give away“泄露”;give off“放出(热、光、气味或气体等)”;give up“放弃”;give out“分发”。 9.B　在康复期间,他发誓说他的生活不会改变。travel“旅游”;recovery“恢复”;stay“停留”;visit“访问”。 10.C　所以,像以前一样,只要有新的美术展,他就和妻子一起来。as yet “迄今为止”;as though“好像”;as before“和以前一样”;as it is “实际上;按原来的样子”。 11.D　“什么也看不见?那你可错(wrong)了!他看见的多了,比你我看见的都多。” 12.B　店员回答道:“他的妻子给他描绘每一幅绘画。” watch“观看”;describe“描绘,叙述”;draw“画”;take“拿走”。 13.D　那一天,“我”学到了耐心、勇气和爱,“我”看到了那位年轻的妻子为一位盲人描绘每幅绘画的耐心。help“帮助”;hope“希望”;ability“能力”;patience“耐心”。 14.A　“我”还看到了那位丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。courage“勇气”;surprise“惊讶”;sympathy“同情”;truth“真相”。 15.B　当他们手挽手离开时,“我”看到了他们俩分享的(shared)爱。 书写与写作 　　下面是一篇与中国艺术有关的小短文,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 提醒　①每个字母圆润饱满,压线书写;②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$