小练2 Section 2(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

小练(二)　Section 2 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形变化 1.This exceptional memorial stands for the love between the groom and bride, and I believe they will love each other permanently (permanent). 2.The arch is the representative (represent) of Roman style, which represents the victory. 3.When your friend makes a mistake, criticism (criticise) is useless. 4.We bought the house downtown as an investment (invest). 5.These sculptures (sculptor) were displayed in one large room in the museum. 6.I am writing to invite you to attend the exhibition (exhibit) which will be held next Sunday. 7.We can see an arched (arch) stone bridge leading to the hall. 8.The colorful lights will create fantastic visual (vision) effects for the visitors. 维度2　固定搭配和用法 1.My purpose is 　　　　(invest) a large amount of money to the symphony concert.  答案与解析　to invest　purpose作主语时,用不定式作表语。 2.　　　　 (criticize) for being late for the wedding, the groom is apologizing to the bride.  答案与解析　Criticized　此处作非谓语,criticize与主语the groom之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。 3.The number of arches is 　　　　the decline, which is a strange phenomenon.  答案与解析　on　on the decline“正在减少”,固定搭配。 4.What you did didn􀆳t agree 　　　　what you said.  答案与解析　with　agree with“与……一致”,固定搭配。 5.My dream is 　　　　(admit) to a key university and make contributions to our society in the future.  答案与解析　to be admitted　dream作主语,用不定式作表语,此处表示“被录取”,应用不定式的被动式。 6.This new picture is valuable and I will get it 　　　　(frame) soon.  答案与解析　framed　get sth done“使某事被做”,此处作宾补,frame与宾语it为被动关系,用过去分词表被动。 7.During the examination, when you are faced 　　　　a difficult problem and can􀆳t solve it, you􀆳d better skip it and deal with other questions.  答案与解析　with　be faced with“面对……”,固定搭配。 8.Hunger makes it hard to keep your mind focused 　　　　learning, no matter what your age is.  答案与解析　on　focus one􀆳s mind on“集中精力于……”,固定搭配。 维度3　语法填空 　　Paper⁃cutting is a 　1　 (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history. Paper⁃cuts 　2　 (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at 　3　 (cut) in the themes of daily life. When you look at works created by paper⁃cutting craftsmen carefully, you will be amazed by the true⁃to⁃life 　4　 (express) of the figures􀆳 appearance and thoughts.  Although other art forms, like 　5　 (paint), can show similar scenes, paper⁃cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns 　6　 are all hand⁃made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper is easy but mastering (精通) 　7　 is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (竖直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead 　8　 damage to the whole image. Craftsmen attempt 　9　 (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem (干) of wheat, and a square like a brick. They have to be careful and keep 　10　(practise) to make the scenes seem as lively as possible.  答案与解析　 1.traditional　folk art是名词词组,需用形容词来修饰。 2.are used　本句需用被动语态,纵观全文是一般现在时,所以此处是are used。 3.cutting　be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”, at 是介词,后面加动词⁃ing形式。 4.expression　冠词the和形容词true⁃to⁃life后应接名词,express的名词形式是expression。 5.painting　此处like是介词,后面加动词⁃ing形式。 6.which/that　patterns后面是定语从句,从句缺主语,指物,故用which或that引导从句。 7.it　空处在此处指代前面的cutting a piece of paper。 8.to　lead to是固定搭配,“导致”。 9.to create　attempt to do sth是固定搭配,“试图做某事”。 10.practising　keep doing sth是固定搭配,“持续做某事”。 全方位提能语篇 阅读理解　A　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:生活与学习　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　 　　Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 83⁃year⁃old artist, one of China􀆳s most respected living masters of seal carving (篆刻), calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand. “I cut my thumb badly and was scared by the bloody sight,” he said, adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldn􀆳t afford to take him to a hospital. “The cut left a scar, which is still clear today.” An eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didn􀆳t set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving. The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his pursuit of excellence, and his seal works were seriously criticized by a famous old painter. Most would have crumbled under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six months􀆳 hard work, he visited the painter again. “This time, he asked me to carve a seal for him. This was positive affirmation,” Han said. “Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill.” Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art. Han􀆳s seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well⁃known artists. “A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for an haute couture (高档女子时装). An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that match the whole style. What􀆳s more, a good seal carver should keep his own style, and at the same time go well with the painting􀆳s style,” he said. 　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国篆刻大师韩天衡的生平经历,着重讲述了他年少时学习篆刻艺术时克服困难的一些事迹。 好词:①calligraphy n.书法;②arouse v.唤起;③pursue v.追求;④rise to fame声名鹊起 1.What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Smooth. B. Inspiring. C. Boring. D. Tough. 答案与解析　D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的半句话“and his seal works were seriously criticized by a famous old painter”可知,他的印章作品受到了一位著名老画家的严厉批评,可知他探索艺术的道路是充满波折和困难的。由此推测,bumpy意思是“艰难的”。D选项“艰难的”符合文意。故选D项。 2.In Han􀆳s opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share? A. The huge respect they earn. B. The flexibility they display at work. C. The targeted customers they serve. D.The efforts they have to make to succeed. 答案与解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段韩的原话“A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时装). An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that match the whole style,”可知,和裁缝一样,印章的篆刻也要求与作品整体的风格相搭配,即每一个作品都要搭配不同风格的印章。B选项“他们展示在作品中的灵活性、适应性”与文意相符。故选B项。 3.In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear? A. Education. B. Events. C. Entertainment. D. People. 答案与解析　D　推理判断题。文章以“Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down.”这样介绍人物的句子开门见山,且全文都围绕韩天衡的生平经历展开,最可能在介绍人物的版块出现。故选D项。 B　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:人物事迹　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　 　　Today many people call Paul Cézanne the Father of Modern Painting. In fact, he sold few pictures and won no prizes. He had to be supported by his father and was also helped by the writer Mile Zola, his boyhood friend. Only in the last ten years of his life was his greatness recognised. Paul Cézanne was born in Aix⁃en⁃Provence, France, on Jan. 19,1839. His father, Louis⁃Auguste, was a successful banker. Cézanne received an education at the Collège Bourbon and studied drawing at the Aix Museum. After studying for a short time at law school and working in his father􀆳s bank, he went to Paris to study painting. Then he often returned to Aix. He worked in summer painting the scenery near his father􀆳s home away from the center of the city. During the Franco⁃Prussian War, in 1870, Cézanne fled to L􀆳Estaque, near Marseilles. With him went Hortense Fiquet. In 1872 their son Paul was born. Cézanne took part in the first exhibition of Impressionist (印象派的) paintings in 1874, though he later broke with the Impressionists. He was more concerned with structure and colour than with the effects produced by light. Not until Cézanne was about 60 years old did galleries and museums begin to look for his works. Even with his new⁃found success he still remained unsociable. However, he continued to paint until a week before his death on Oct. 22,1906. Most 20th⁃century painters were influenced by Cézanne. He invented a way of modeling three⁃dimensional (三维的) forms by painting in small areas of colour. He painted from nature but often changed a shape or its colour to express its special effect. His finest works are very calm and peaceful but they are powerful expressions of forms in space. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了保罗·塞尚的生平事迹。 好词:①boyhood n. 孩童期,青少年时代;②exhibition n. 展览;③peaceful adj. 和平的 4.During most of his life, Paul Cézanne seemed to 　　　　.  A. be a failure B. be a great artist C. like to help others D. like to make friends 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,保罗·塞尚卖掉的画很少,也没有获过奖项,他不得不依靠父亲和朋友的资助,而他的伟大在其生命的后十年才被认可。由此可推断,保罗·塞尚在一生中的大部分时间里看似是个失败者。 5.What was Paul Cézanne􀆳s attitude towards Impressionist paintings in his later life? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Favourable. D. Uninterested. 答案与解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“though he later broke with the Impressionists.He was more concerned with structure and colour than ... ”可知,塞尚并不喜欢印象派绘画。 6.The last paragraph mainly tells us about Paul Cézanne􀆳s 　　　　.  A. finest works B. painting style C. favourite painters D. powerful influence 答案与解析　B　段落大意题。从最后一段的“He invented a way of ... often changed a shape or its colour to ... they are powerful expressions of forms in space.”可知,本段主要介绍了塞尚的绘画风格。 书写与写作 下面是一篇与中国剪纸艺术有关的小短文,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 提醒　①每个字母圆润饱满,压线书写;②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$