小练1 Section 1(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

小练(一)　Section 1 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形变化 1.Your argument should not rest on subjective (subject) and groundless conclusions. 2.Some paintings of modern art are so realistic (reality) that they look like photographs. 3.The message conveyed (convey) in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words. 4.This study provides some evidence that consumption of chocolate, particularly (particular) dark chocolate, may lower the risk of depression. 5.At present, China has established more than 80 influential (influence) Industrial Internet platforms. 维度2　固定搭配和用法 1.As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction 　　　　particular.  答案与解析　in　in particular“尤其;特别”,固定搭配。 2.It is human nature that all of us should be fond 　　　　beauty. Everybody was born with a heart for beauty.  答案与解析　of　be fond of“喜欢”,固定搭配。 3.As a famous actor,he has 　　　　good reputation for being generous and warm⁃hearted.  答案与解析　a　have a good reputation“有良好的声誉”,固定搭配。 4.These gifts are set apart 　　　　others because they remind me of the special, loving relationship I share with my sons.  答案与解析　from　set apart from“使与众不同”,固定搭配。 5.He got a good mark in the test, 　　　　(rank) first in his class.  答案与解析　ranking　空处作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词ranking。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　The 　1　 (develop) of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid⁃19th century. After that, 　2　 (painting) were no longer needed to preserve 　3　 people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way 　4　 looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged 　5　 France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840—1926) 　6　(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet􀆳s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave 　7　 (he)—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.   While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir(1841—1919), 　8　 (focus) on people. Unlike the cold, black⁃and⁃white photographs of that time period, Renoir􀆳s paintings are full 　9　 light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner 　10　 (warm) and humanity as well.  答案　 1.development　2.paintings　3.what　4.of　5.in 6.called　7.him　8.focused　9.of　10.warmth 全方位提能语篇 阅读理解　A　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:人物事迹　难度:★★☆☆☆　 　　Vincent Van Gogh (凡·高), for whom colour was the main symbol of expression, was born in Groot Zundert, Holland in 1853. He was brought up in a cultured family. Vincent was highly emotional and wasn􀆳t self⁃confident. Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, Van Gogh had two unhappy love stories and worked unsuccessfully in Belgium. He remained there to study art, and decided to give happiness by creating beauty. Of the works of his early Dutch period, the most famous is The Potato Eaters. In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother Théo, manager of Goupil􀆳s gallery. In Paris, Van Gogh studied with Cormon, later met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette (调色板). His nervousness made him a difficult person to get along with and night⁃long discussions and painting all day undermined his health. He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help set up a school of art. Gauguin did join him but with bad results. Near the end of 1888, Van Gogh ran after Gauguin with an open razor (剃须刀), but was stopped by him, ending up cutting a part of his own ear off. It led Gauguin to finally leave Arles. In the May of 1890, Van Gogh seemed much better and went to live in Auvers⁃sur⁃Oise under the eye of Dr Gachet. Two months later he was dead, having shot himself “for the good of all”. During his life he had sold one painting. Van Gogh􀆳s finest works were produced in less than three years. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家凡·高的生平事迹。 好词:①self⁃confident adj.自信的;②lighten v. 减轻,减少;变明亮;③end up结束,告终 1.Vincent Van Gogh expressed himself in his works mainly 　　　　.  A. by shape B. by colour C. with brush lines D. with words 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Vincent Van Gogh (凡·高), for whom colour was the main symbol of expression ... ”可知,对凡·高来说,颜色是他在作品中表达自己的主要标志,故选B项。 2.Before Vincent Van Gogh started to learn art 　　　　.  A. he did a good job B. he was popular with the other artists C. he lived a frustrating life D. he had no interest in art 答案与解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知,凡·高在学习艺术之前,爱情和工作上都不顺利,因此他的生活不顺心。 3.The underlined word “undermined” in the second paragraph could be replaced by “　　　　”.  A. affected B. protected C. tested D. changed 答案与解析　A　词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的句意:神经质使他成为一个很难相处的人,并且整夜地讨论再加上白天画画损害了他的健康。affect“影响,对……有坏影响”,与其意思相近,故选A项。 4.Which of the following about Vincent Van Gogh is TRUE? A. He was a confident boy when he was young. B. He was born in Belgium and once worked in Holland. C. He lost a part of his ear at the age of 35. D. He had never sold any paintings during his life. 答案与解析　C　细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知A项错误;由第一段第一句可知B项错误;由第三段第三句可知D项错误;由第一段第一句以及第二段末可知,凡·高出生于1853年,1888年自己砍掉部分耳朵,故C项正确。 B　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人物事迹　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　　Michael􀆳s real musical genius lay in the fact that he could create entire songs in his head and use his vocal abilities to convey each part or instrument to people who would be playing the song. He spoke many times about the fact that he had tunes crop up in his mind at all hours of the day and night and either sang them immediately into his trademark tape recorder or beatboxed the song out loud to his collaborators. He never learned how to read music so it was really an instinct (本能) for him. And until we know more about how the brain works, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s possible to fully understand his musical gifts. I would say that Michael Jackson felt music throughout his entire being. One cannot talk about his skills as a musician separate from his skills as a dancer. From early on in his solo career, he would judge a song based on whether the music made him want to dance. He was famous for dancing in the studio while he was singing and his brilliant music engineer, Bruce Swedien, built Michael a special platform so that he could dance while recording. Swedien also kept a lot of Jackson􀆳s dancing sounds in the recordings. Whether he tapped, finger popped or clapped, the sounds became an active part of the music. As to Michael Jackson􀆳s songwriting, I don􀆳t think he􀆳s ever received enough credit. If you listen to the progression of his skills in this area you cannot help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything about how to make a great song and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual performance as a singer, he cannot be touched. 　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能,他的才能在于他的全面发展。 好词:①vocal adj.嗓音的;声音的;歌唱的;②collaborator n.合作者;协作者;③credit n.赞扬;④progression n.发展;前进;进程;⑤touch vt. 比得上;抵得过 5.Michael judged a song based on 　　　　.  A.whether its beats were steady B.whether he wanted to dance to it C.whether its writer was famous D.whether he could feel it 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“he would judge a song based on whether the music made him want to dance”可知,迈克尔对一首歌的评价是基于他是否想跟着它跳舞。故选B。 6.What does the writer think of Michael􀆳s songwriting? A.It was at a basic level and nothing special. B.He actually didn􀆳t know how to write a song. C.His lyrical abilities were lower than his actual performance. D.He should have been praised more for it. 答案与解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“As to Michael Jackson􀆳s songwriting, I don􀆳t think he􀆳s ever received enough credit.”可知,作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。 7.What is the main idea of the text? A.Michael Jackson􀆳s music talents lie in his overall development. B.The world has known Michel Jackson􀆳s dancing skills. C.For Michael Jackson, songwriting is the best among all skills. D.Michael Jackson􀆳s judgment of music has never received enough credit. 答案与解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Michael􀆳s real musical genius lay in the fact that he could create entire songs in his head and use his vocal abilities to convey each part or instrument to people who would be playing the song.”可知,迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能在于他的全面发展。故选A。 8.What is the author􀆳s attitude towards Michael Jackson􀆳s musical talents? A.Neutral. B.Indifferent. C.Negative. D.Positive. 答案与解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者对迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋持“积极的”态度。故选D。 书写与写作 下面是一篇与艺术有关的小短文,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 提醒　①每个字母圆润饱满,压线书写;②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$