小练(12) UNIT 4 Section 4(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

小练(十二)　UNIT 4　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.This book guides us in using English words and 　　　(idiom).  答案与解析　idioms　根据“English words and 　　　(idiom)”结构可知, and前后结构一致,故用复数形式,填idioms。  2.We tugged the boat to 　　　　(shore).  答案与解析　shore　句意:我们把船拉到岸边。由句意可知,shore是不可数名词,故填shore。 3.My news will 　　　　(astonishment) you.  答案与解析　astonish　设空在句中作谓语,且情态动词后接动词原形,故填astonish。 4.To their surprise, hundreds replied to the 　　　　 (advertise).  答案与解析　advertisement　句意:令他们吃惊的是,有几百人对广告作出了回应。the后接名词,故填advertisement。 5.She became a 　　　　(photography), travelling the world with her camera in her hand.  答案与解析　photographer　句意:她成了一个摄影师,拿着相机周游世界。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Jim owes his success 　　　　hard work.  答案与解析　to　句意:吉姆把他的成功归功于努力工作。owe ... to ... “欠;把……归功于……”。 2.I am astonished 　　　　Mr Darcy􀆳s close friendship with Mr Bingley.  答案与解析　at　be astonished at “对……感到吃惊”。 3.Contrary 　　　　general expectation, he announced that all four had given their approval.  答案与解析　to　句意:与大众的期盼相反的是,他宣布那4个人都同意了。contrary to “与……相反”。 4.　　　　 (face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.  答案与解析　Faced　考查过去分词作状语。be faced with “面临;面对”。 5.He was lost 　　　　the forest.  答案与解析　in　考查固定结构。be lost in “迷路”。 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners􀆳 eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration (迁徙). Every year 　1　 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 　2　 one sixth of the world􀆳s population travel home to celebrate 　3　 their families. That is around a billion people 　4　 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40⁃day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.  Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 　5　 (sell) in a single day. Every New Year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 　6　 home.  The Chinese New Year 　7　 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, 　8　 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modern and 　9　 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the 　10　 (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.  答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年,以及现代的人们大多外出工作,所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票,成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。 好词　①reunion n. 重逢;团聚;聚会; ②heartland n. 腹地,中心区域;③landscape n. 风景,景色;乡村风景画 1.sees　考查时态。句意:每年,世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语Every year可知,此处的谓语要用一般现在时;根据句意可知,主语是Every year,see是拟人化的用法,表示“目睹,经历”,主语是单数,谓语要用第三人称单数形式,故填sees。 2.when/as　考查状语从句。句意:每年,世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据句意可知,这是个时间状语从句,故填when/as。 3.with　考查介词。句意:世界上有六分之一的人会回家和家人一起庆祝……。根据句意可知,表示“和家人一起庆祝”需借助介词with(和),故填with。 4.making　考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知,此处要用现在分词短语作后置定语,故填making。 5.were sold　考查语态。句意:去年,560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语rail tickets与sell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be done;根据时间状语Last year可知,要用一般过去时;主语是复数,be用were,故填were sold。 6.it　考查代词。句意:每年新年,在中国工业中心地带,成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路,决心回家。根据句意可知,他们冒着严寒,也一定要回家,make it“及时抵达,走完路程”,故填it。 7.celebration　考查名词。分析句式可知,设空处所在位置是主语,作主语要用名词形式,故填celebration。 8.to search　考查非谓语动词。句意:在现代中国,为了找到工作,许多人不得不离开家。此处表“为了……”,作目的状语,要用不定式,故填to search。 9.traditional　考查形容词。设空处是作名词customs的定语,修饰名词要用形容词,故填traditional。 10.fastest　考查形容词。句意:如今,中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市,而且风景也非常多样化。根据in the world和句意可知,此处应用最高级,故填fastest。 全方位提能语篇 阅读七选五　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:生活　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　 　　Nishit Sharma takes a heavy bag everywhere he goes. Whether he is travelling around the Kerala coastline or hiking in the mountains, he always carries a laptop and four or five cameras with him. 　1　 They have helped him turn his adventures into amazing videos, inspiring people everywhere to get out and explore all that India has to offer.  In only two years, Sharma has produced nearly 100 videos for his web page on YouTube. 　2　 From the thick forests in Meghalaya (a state in northeastern India), to the purple mountains in Tamil Nadu (a state in southeastern India), where he recorded the rare blossoming of the Kurinji flowers—a phenomenon that happens once every 12 years—Sharma has shown a side of India that many people may never have known existed. Not even himself.  　3　 He vividly remembers riding through the south of India on his motorcycle, exploring tree⁃lined streets in Pondicherry􀆳s French district, and being struck by the beauty of the peaceful hill station Munnar.  　4　 However, Sharma knows there is no end to his exploration in India. He is so enthusiastic about sharing the lesser⁃seen side of his homeland, in new and better ways, that he has been known to open his laptop and work even on mountaintops. “　5　 And I􀆳ve never stopped,” he says. “The driving force for me is to keep learning.”  A. Then there was the motorcycle tour in Kerala. B. I started producing travel videos two years ago. C. He might be running out of new places to visit. D. As a travel writer, these are tools of his trade. E. Up until now, he has already travelled across India. F. I􀆳m lucky to have been born and brought up in India. G. Along the way, he has learned a lot about his homeland. 答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了走遍印度的旅行者Nishit Sharma,他用录视频的方式记录了在旅行中所发生的一切。 好词　①inspire v. 激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感; ②phenomenon n.现象; ③be enthusiastic about 热衷于…… 1.D　根据第一段中的“Whether he is travelling around the Kerala coastline or hiking in the mountains, he always carries a laptop and four or five cameras with him. 　1　 They have helped him turn his adventures into amazing videos, inspiring people everywhere to get out and explore all that India has to offer.”可知,无论是在喀拉拉邦的海岸线上旅行,还是在山区徒步旅行,他总是随身携带一台笔记本电脑和四五个摄像机。它们帮助他把他的冒险变成了精彩的视频,激励各地的人们走出家门,探索印度所能提供的一切。所以设空既要总结前文又要承接下文。D项“作为一名旅行作家,这些都是他行业的工具。”切题。故选D。  2.E　由横线后句“From the thick forests in Meghalaya (a state in northeastern India), to the purple mountains in Tamil Nadu (a state in southeastern India)”可知,他已经从印度东北部的梅加拉亚的茂密森林,走到印度东南部的泰米尔纳德邦的紫色山脉,走遍了印度。所以设空说他已经走遍了印度,然后再具体解释说明。E项“到目前为止,他已经走遍了印度。”切题。故选E。 3.A　由横线后句“He vividly remembers riding through the south of India on his motorcycle”可知,他清楚地记得骑着摩托车穿越印度南部。所以本段主要在说Nishit Sharma在喀拉拉邦的摩托车之旅,也就是本段的首句所要说明的内容。A项“然后是在喀拉拉邦的摩托车之旅。”切题。故选A。 4.C　由横线后句“However, Sharma knows there is no end to his exploration in India.”可知,然而, Sharma知道他在印度的探索没有尽头。所以设空与后一句构成转折关系。C项“他可能一直在探索新的地方。”切题。故选C。 5.B　由横线后句“And I􀆳ve never stopped”可知,Sharma从未停止制作旅行视频。所以设空与后一句为并列关系,且话题一致。B项“我两年前开始制作旅行视频。”切题。选B。 阅读理解　体裁:应用文　主题语境:旅游景点　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　 　　GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE Come early, spend the day. Selected one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf,100 of underground tunnels, petting animals. Open Aug. 1 through early Oct. 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802⁃748⁃1399. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD Named Vermont􀆳s star wine producer in American Wine, 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone—dry to sweet—entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. TEL: 802⁃388⁃7368. BENNINGTON MUSEUM Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, 18th century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp, motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others.75 Main St., Bennington. TEL: 802⁃447⁃1571. BENNINGTON POTTERS A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open Mon.—Sat. 9:30-6 p.m., Sun. 10-5 p.m. TEL:800⁃205⁃8033. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup (枫糖) and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802⁃387⁃5200. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章向游客推荐了几个特色景点。 好词　①maze n. 迷宫;纷繁复杂的规则; ②tunnel n. 地下通道;地道; ③downtown n. 市中心区;(市中)商业区 1.What does the underlined word “houses” mean? A. Buildings for people to live in. B. All the people living in a house. C. To keep something in a building. D. To provide somebody with a place to live in. 答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。根据BENNINGTON MUSEUM中的“The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, 18th century paintings and furniture”(博物馆收藏了民间艺术家摩西奶奶的画作,18世纪的画作和家具)可知,画线词的意思是“把东西放在大楼里”即“收藏”。故选C。 2.If a tourist wants to try maple syrup, he􀆳d better go to 　　　　.  A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE B. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD C. BENNINGTON POTTERS D. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE 答案与解析　D　细节理解题。根据HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE中的“Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup (枫糖) and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup”(有导游带领免费参观我们的枫糖罐头房,品尝我们不同等级的枫糖,购买各种当地产品,包括枫糖糖浆)可知,如果游客想尝试枫糖糖浆,他最好去HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE。故选D。 3.To visit Great Vermont Corn Maze, which period of time is suitable? A. September 10. B. October 21. C. 9:30-6 p.m. every Monday. D. 10-5 p.m. every Sunday. 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE中的“Open Aug. 1 through early Oct.”可知,参观Great Vermont Corn Maze的最合适的时间是9月10日。故选A。 4.A person who enjoys drinking will probably choose 　　　　.  A. the museum at 75 Main St., Bennington B. the vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury C. the potter factory at 324 County St. D. the maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD部分“Named Vermont􀆳s star wine producer in American Wine, 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone—dry to sweet—entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. TEL:802⁃388⁃7368.”可知,喜欢喝酒的人可能会选择Middlebury以北3英里的葡萄园。故选B。 书写与写作 　　下面是一篇与旅游有关的小短文,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 提醒　①每个字母圆润饱满,压线书写;②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$