UNIT 1 Section 2 Reading and Thinking—Language(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section 2　Reading and Thinking—Language Points 阳光晨读 新知先学 　 A组　阅读词汇知其意 1. cholera　　　　　n. 霍乱 2. germ n. 微生物;细菌;病菌 3. multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的 4. pump n. 泵;抽水机;打气筒 5. statistic n.[pl.] 统计数字;统计资料;统计学 6. substantial adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的 7. epidemiology n. 流行病学 B组　重点词汇写其形 1. severe adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的 2. subscribe vi. 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费) 3. proof n. 证据;证明;检验 4. household n. 一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人 5. suspect vt. & vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任　n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 6. blame vt. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责　n. 责备;指责 7. handle n. 把手;拉手;柄　vt. 处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 8. link n. 联系;纽带　vt. 把……连接起来;相关联 9. raw adj. 未煮的; 生的; 未经处理的; 原始的 10. decrease n. 减少;降低;减少量　vt. & vi. (使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 C组　派生词精准变形 1. frustrate v. 使懊恼;使沮丧→frustrated adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→frustration n. 懊丧;懊恼;沮丧 2. contradict v. 反驳;驳斥;批驳→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的 3. infect v. 使感染;传染→infection n. 感染;传染 4. pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purely adv. 仅仅;完全→purity n. 纯粹;纯净 5. transform v. 使改观;使改变形态　vi.改变;转变→transformation n.(彻底的)变化;改观;转变 D组　重点短语双向记 1. once and for all 最终地;彻底地  2. subscribe to 同意;赞同  3. water pump 水泵  4. thanks to 幸亏;由于  5. so... that... 　　　　如此……以至于…… 6. be likely to do sth 可能做某事 7. in general 一般来说 E组　常考句式巧应用 先背熟 悟考点 学写句 He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现,在两条特定的街道上,霍乱爆发如此严重,以至于在10天内有500多人死亡。 so... that... 如此……以至于…… 他很激动以至于把书包落在家里了。 He was so excited that he left his schoolbag at home. 创意课堂 高效学习 重点词汇 1. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. 作为一名年轻的医生,约翰·斯诺变得灰心丧气,因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。 ◆frustrated adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的 ①When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated. 出问题时,我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧。 ②It was a time full of difficulties and frustrations. 这是一个充满困难和挫折的时期。 ③They felt frustrated(frustrate) with the lack of progress. 他们因为没有进展感到沮丧。 ④The results show the level of frustration(frustrate) among hospital doctors. 这些结果显示了医院医生的不满程度。 2. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。 (1)suspect vt. & vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任　n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 ①Initially, Bernard suspected that he couldn􀆳t sell his popcorn as planned. 起初,伯纳德怀疑他不能按计划出售他的爆米花。 ②I suspect him to be the driver who caused the accident. 我怀疑他是导致这起事故的司机。 ③The man suspected Edison of abusing/having abused(abuse) his cat and took the cat away.  男子怀疑爱迪生虐待他的猫,就把猫带走了。 ④We suspect her to be (be) the author of the novel.  我们怀疑她就是这本小说的作者。 (2)blame vt. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责　n. 责备;指责 ①She realised she shouldn􀆳t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. 她意识到她不应该仅仅因为儿子撒谎而责怪和惩罚他。 ②Don􀆳t blame the breakdown of the system on the engineer, for he was a newcomer after all. 不要把系统的瘫痪归咎于这位工程师,毕竟他是新来的。 ③Which driver is to blame (blame)for the accident?  哪位司机应该对此次事故负责? ④Blamed (blame) for the severe mistake, the assistant was in low spirits the whole day. 助理因为这个严重的错误受到了责备,一整天都情绪低落。 3. Through Snow􀆳s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. 通过斯诺的不懈努力,自来水公司开始销售清洁水,霍乱的威胁在世界范围内大幅下降。 ◆decrease n. 减少;降低;减少量　vt. & vi. (使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 ①There has been a decrease in traffic accidents since last month. 自从上个月以来,交通事故减少了。 ②The number of employees has already decreased to twenty after the manager laid them off. 经理解雇了他们之后,雇员的人数已经减少到二十人了。 ③Population growth is decreasing by1.4% each year. 人口增长率正在以每年 1.4%的速度下降。 ④Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals are on the decrease. 由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数量正在减少。 重点句式 He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现,在两条特定的街道上,霍乱爆发如此严重,以至于在10天内有500多人死亡。 微点　(1)“如此……以至于……”的固定表达: (2)so与that也可连起来写,即变成:so that... (以便/为了……),引导目的状语从句。 (3)so... that 结构放在句首,句子用部分倒装。 ①I􀆳ve had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 我摔了那么多次,所以到处都疼。 ②There is so little water in the glass that I can􀆳t drink anymore. 杯子里几乎没有水了,我不能再喝了。 ③I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus. 我为了赶上早班公交车起得很早。 ④The boy ran so fast that I couldn􀆳t catch him. 那男孩跑得太快了,以至于我追不上他。 ⑤So angry was he that he couldn􀆳t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。 ⑥He has so much money that he can buy what he wants. 他有那么多钱,可以买他想要的东西。 ⑦Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 请打开窗户让我们呼吸新鲜空气。 ⑧He was such an honest boy that he didn􀆳t want to tell lies to his teacher. 他是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于他不想对老师说谎。 循环微练 以下练习中加黑体词汇是选择性必修第一册的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时巩固。 维度1　单词的正确形式 　　根据句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,填写该单词的正确形式。 1.They fought with each other in the classroom and they were severely (严厉地) punished today. 2. Apparently the demand for cameras in the market is on the decrease (减少) each year. 3. This information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame. 4. The driver of the crashed car received multiple (数量多的) injuries. 5. The police have now narrowed down their list of suspects. 6. He was not displeased at the way he had handled (处理) the problem. 7. The government carried out substantial (大量的) bans. 维度2　固定搭配和句式 　　根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。 1. Let􀆳s settle this critical matter once and for all(彻底地). 2. We all subscribed to (赞同)the decision adopted at the meeting. 3. Who is to blame for (为……负责) the accident? 4. It was all a great success—thanks to (多亏了) your selfless efforts. 5. In a severe winter, wild animals can die from (死于) lack of food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$