广东省梅州市丰顺县东海中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期丰顺县东海中学2月质量检测 九年级英语试题 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听选图片(本大题共5小题,共5分) 1.(本题1分)How is Judy going to Shanghai this winter holiday? A. B. C. 2.(本题1分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 3.(本题1分)What will the woman do? A. B. C. 4.(本题1分)When will the speakers go swimming probably? A. B. C. 5.(本题1分)What made the speaker wake up? A. B. C. 二、听短对话选择(本大题共5小题,共5分) 6.(本题1分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a store. C.At a restaurant. 7.(本题1分)What did the boy have for lunch? A.Some biscuits. B.Some cakes. C.A sandwich. 8.(本题1分)Who is Daming’s great writer? A.Shakespeare. B.Confucius. C.Mark Twain. 9.(本题1分)What are the two speakers going to do? A.Play basketball. B.Go hiking. C.Watch a movie. 10.(本题1分)How did the man take the photos? A.With a computer. B.With a camera. C.With a mobile phone. 三、听长对话选择(本大题共2小题,共5分) (本题2分)听录音,回答问题。 11.(1分)When will the man have the birthday party? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. 12.(1分)How many children are going to the boy’s party? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. (本题3分)13.Where did Li Jun mainly stay in America? A.Chicago. B.Los Angeles. C.New York. 13.(1分)Why did Li Jun’s father go there? A.To learn English. B.To run a company. C.To travel with Li Jun. 14.(1分)How long did Li Jun stay there? A.Half a year. B.Five months. C.Four weeks. 四、听独白选择(本大题共1小题,共5分) (本题5分)听长对话,回答问题。 15.(1分)What does Kevin’s mother do? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A librarian. 16.(1分)Who wants to learn Chinese? A.Kevin. B.Kevin’s father. C.Kevin’s brother. 17.(1分)How often does Sam go swimming? A.Three times a week. B.Four times a week. C.Five times a month. 18.(1分)Who isn’t interested in swimming? A.Kevin’s father. B.Kevin. C.Sam. 19.(1分)Does Kevin like music? A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.He is not sure. 五、听力填空(本大题共1小题,共5分) (本题5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A class trip Time Last 20 Place The Tianjing Mountain Weather Sunny and not 21 Activities At 8:00, we left. On the school bus, we talked and 22 . At 8:30, we arrived there. At about 23 , I was about 200 meters behind my classmates. I wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to keep going. At about 11:00, we got to the top. We ate food and drank water there. I felt the food was so 24 . 六、选择补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5分) (本题5分)根据对话内容,从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项,使对话通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Lily: Why are you unhappy today, Tom? Tom: I did badly in the English exam. 25(1分) Could you help me with it? Lily: Yes, I’d love to. What’s your problem? Tom: First, I’m always afraid of speaking English in public. Lily: 26(1分) You should be brave and believe in yourself. You can often go to the English Corner to practice your oral English. Once you say out loud what you learn, you won’t easily forget it. Tom: Really? I’ll try that way. 27(1分) Lily: I often read English magazines. They not only improve my reading but also enlarge my vocabulary. 28(1分) Tom: Thank you for your advice. But I’m still... Lily: Cheer up. 29(1分) Tom: OK, I’ll do as you said and never give up. 【选项】 B.Thanks a lot. C.You can do a good job. D.It’s hard for me to learn English. E.Then, how do you improve your reading? F.How can you increase your writing ability? G.Reading is an important way to learn English well. 七、10空(本大题共1小题,共10分) (本题10分)阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be16to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is17polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more18. I do some19cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of20, such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really21. I know I’m making a difference and22lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to23rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish24send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will25our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 30.(1分)A.good B.helpful C.harmful 31.(1分)A.badly B.hardly C.carefully 32.(1分)A.invention B.pollution C.attention 33.(1分)A.sea B.lake C.river 34.(1分)A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish 35.(1分)A.nervous B.bored C.happy 36.(1分)A.studying B.saving C.creating 37.(1分)A.pickup B.look after C.throw away 38.(1分)A.or B.and C.but 39.(1分)A.find B.set C.hit 八、15空(本大题共1小题,共10分) (本题10分)Many years ago, when I was a young man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. One day we received a(n) 40 which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little 41 . I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” The postcards were sent almost every week. Of course, we did 42 . Later, when I had my own company and made ads for our products in the same 43 , where the postcards were from. I noticed the postcards in the old box by accident. Yes, for months, I ignored them- what else could I do? One day when I was working in the office, something came over me. Though I knew I was about to make a 44 business decision. I sent a new piano to her in person. An old woman opened the door, I found a little shy girl behind her. I thought I just 45 a new piano. But the 46 came in as agreed. It was surprising! After that, I had forgotten about it for 20 years. Then one day I went to the Holiday Inn on business, I heard the most beautiful piano music in the hall. The excellent performance made me 47 and move to a table beside the musician. She 48 at me, and when she took a break, she sat down at my table. “Sir, aren’t you the man 49 sold my grandma a piano a long time ago? I’m the little girl.” She said. 40.(1分)A.letter B.postcard C.invitation 41.(1分)A.daughter B.grandson C.granddaughter 42.(1分)A.nothing B.everything C.something 43.(1分)A.way B.order C.area 44.(1分)A.quick B.risky C.perfect 45.(1分)A.parted with B.threw away C.checked out 46.(1分)A.piano B.money C.eggs 47.(1分)A.turn around B.fall asleep C.cheer up 48.(1分)A.shouted B.laughed C.smiled 49.(1分)A.which B.who C.when 九、5题(本大题共2小题,共20分) (本题10分)Noteworthy Theme Parks Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida. Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car, which is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the park. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground. Tickets: $34 per person. Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022. The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts. Tickets: $41 per person. Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery. The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers. Tickets: $120 per person; $85 per child under age 12. Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2- to 12-year-olds. This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops. Tickets: $38 per person; $30 per child under age 12. 50.(2分)What is the main attraction of Peppa Pig Theme Park in the US? A.Games at the Fairground. B.A family-friendly ride. C.Movie screenings and pop concerts. D.The Daddy Pig ride. 51.(2分)What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse? A.Try the 4D dark ride. B.Attend a pop concert. C.Go to the Fairground. D.Experience a workshop. 52.(2分)Which of the four theme parks is the newest? A.Legoland Korea Resort. B.Katmandu Park. C.Columbia Pictures Aquaverse. D.Peppa Pig Theme Park. 53.(2分)How much should a couple with a child under 12 pay to visit Katmandu Park? A.$68. B.$325. C.$205. D.$106. 54.(2分)What do the four theme parks have in common? A.Guests can climb a wall. B.Guests will watch a film. C.Guests can take a ride. D.Guests will enjoy pop concerts. (本题10分)阅读短文,选择最佳选项。 Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect many sea animals—from very small fish to huge whales. Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive (生存). However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, and other noisy human activities. For many sea animals, their efforts to communicate are being masked (被掩盖) by sounds that humans have introduced. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animal’s life. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past. Experts say that the effects (影响) of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal’s natural defense system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise. When people think of threats (威胁) facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. It’s not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo. 55.(2分)According to the passage, sounds can help sea animals in many ways except _. A.blocking the sunshine outside B.searching for something to eat C.getting away from their hunters D.communicating with each other 56.(2分)What can you know from the passage? A.Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize. B.Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas. C.Fish sense their environment better through light than sound. D.The Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world. 57.(2分)What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A.To introduce the Red Sea. B.To support the experts’ idea above. C.To explain the importance of the Red Sea. D.To show the increase of sea animals. 58.(2分)The underlined words “to undo” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “_”. A.to make a prediction B.to promise the result C.to cancel the effects D.to forget the influences 59.(2分)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy? B.Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals. C.Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy. D.Which Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest? 十、七选五(本大题共1小题,共10分) (本题10分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七门语言课程的介绍。请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一门语言课程,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 60(2分) Mr Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou. Most of his customers speak Cantonese. So he wants to take a one-to-one course to learn it. 61(2分) Mr Wang always does business with local people in Meizhou. But he can’t understand them at all when they speak Hakka(客家话). He wonders how to learn it. 62(2分) Xie Ling, a middle school student from Dongguan, is worried about her coming spoken English test. She wants to find a teacher online to correct her pronunciation. 63(2分) Liu Ning is learning Japanese. She wants to find a teacher to help her practice spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciation online. 64(2分) Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help prepare for the 19th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency(精通)Competition for Foreign College Students. A.If you want to do business with foreigners, you must take this course. It can help you know some simple English. It also gives you a chance to practice spoken English with people from English-speaking countries.B.This online one-to-one course is perfect for Japanese who want to learn Cantonese. We promise you can communicate with others in Cantonese in four months. You only need to spend about 20 minutes every day. C.If you are preparing for the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test, you should take this one-to-two course. All of our teachers are Japanese. Sign up before next Friday to get a discount. D.Are you worried about your spoken Japanese? This course is perfect for you. Our teachers online can not only practice spoken Japanese with you but also correct your wrong pronunciation. They also give you useful suggestions. E. Want to understand Guangdong dialects(方言)like Cantonese and Hakka in four months? This one-to-two course is a good choice. All the teachers are locals whose pronunciation is excellent. F. This online course is perfect for foreigners who want to learn Chinese well. All of our teachers have over ten years of teaching experience. Spoken Chinese is added to this year’s course. Don’t forget to call us. G. This course is good for middle school students who want to improve their spoken English or prepare for a spoken English test. We have experienced teachers to correct your pronunciation every day. 十一、选词填空(本大题共1小题,共15分) (本题15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 finish they name many great for can England from send Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother 65(1.5分) him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 66(1.5分) school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to 67(1.5分) . He taught Chinese at college in London and left 68(1.5分) Singapore five years later. The next year, he returned to China. He wrote 69(1.5分) plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was 70(1.5分) “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 71(1.5分) Chinese writers of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers 72(1.5分) drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy 73(1.5分) at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone 74(1.5分) all over the world. 十二、读写综合(本大题共1小题,共25分) (本题25分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Nowadays, Tabata training is popular with young people at home or even offices. The reason is simple: it doesn’t take much time or space. The idea of Tabata training comes from Japan. It is easy to understand: exercise for 20 seconds, then take a 10-second break, and do this at least eight times. The exercises you do for 20 seconds are not hard to learn. Moves like jumping jacks, high knees, squats, and planks are common. You can pick the exercises you want to do in your Tabata training. For example, if you want stronger legs, you can do more leg exercises. JUMPING JACK HIGH KNEES SQUAT PLANK One great thing about Tabata is that your body will keep burning calories (燃烧卡路里) for at least an hour after 4 minutes’ training. It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. You need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds. However, people with heart problems may face more risks when they do this exercise. But for people who are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer. 75.(2分)Why is Tabata training popular with young people these days? 76.(2分)Where does the idea of Tabata training come from? 77.(2分)How long does one break last in a Tabata training? 78.(2分)What is Tabata training different from other ways of exercise? 79.(2分)Who may face more risks while doing Tabata? 80.(15分)书面表达。 假如你是李华,请你根据下列的思维导图,以“Sports Make Me Happy”为题,给你所在学校的英语广播站投稿。写作内容如下: 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports Make Me Happy Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I want to share my ideas about sports. 参考答案 1.【答案】A 【听力材料】M: Judy, how are you going to Shanghai this winter holiday? W: I’m going there by plane. 2.【答案】A 【听力材料】M: Oh, girl. You have a high fever. Open your mouth and let me check. W: Must I take some medicine and rest at home, doctor? 3.【答案】B 【听力材料】M: Jessie, I forgot to close the windows. Can you help me close them? W: No problem. 4.【答案】C 【听力材料】M: Let’s go swimming this evening, Kate. W: That’s a good idea. 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 【听力材料】略。 【音频】WAQ202401167.mp4 7.【答案】C 【听力材料】A: Stop eating those biscuits. It’s nearly dinner time. B: I’m hungry, mom. I only had a sandwich for lunch. 8.【答案】A 【听力材料】W: Hi Daming. Who is your great writer? M: Well, Shakespeare. You know, his works are still read by many people today. 【音频】WAQ202402041.mp3 9.【答案】C 【听力材料】M: A wonderful movie will be shown next Sunday. Shall we go to watch it? W: Great. We go to watch it together. 10.【答案】C 【听力材料】略 【音频】WAQ2024012314.mp3 【答案】 11.B 12.B 【听力材料】A: Hi Lucy, are you free tomorrow? B: Sure. What’s up? A: Tomorrow is my birthday. I plan to have a birthday party at home tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to come? B: Great. Who else will come? A: I also asked Jim, Sarah and Tom. B: Okay, I will arrive early tomorrow afternoon. See you. 【答案】13.C 14.B 15.A 【答案】 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 【听力材料】Hello, I’m Kevin. It’s my turn to make a duty report. First, good news about my mother. She’s got a new job. She works as a teacher at a primary school. She likes it a lot. The only problem is that she gets up very early. She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning. My father wants to learn Chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool three times a week. Sam finds it boring, but I really enjoy it. I think it’s fun. I also want to learn to play a musical instrument. I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays, but I can’t decide. What do you think? Can you tell me? That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 20.Saturday 21.cold 22.sang 23.9:30 24.delicious 【答案】 25.D 26.A 27.E 28.G 29.C 【详解】 25.根据“I did badly in the English exam.”可知,描述了英语考的不好,故空处会与学习英语的困难性相关。选项D“我很难学习英语。”与之相符。故选D。 26.根据“First, I’m always afraid of speaking English in public.”可知,Tom 说自己害怕在公共场合说英语,Lily应该鼓励他不要害羞。选项A“不要害羞。”与之相符。故选A。 27.根据“I often read English magazines. They not only improve my reading but also enlarge my vocabulary.”可知,介绍了提升阅读的方法,故空处会询问如何提升阅读。选项E“那么,您如何提升阅读?”与之相符。故选E。 28.根据“They not only improve my reading but also enlarge my vocabulary.”可知,介绍了读英语杂志不仅提升阅读而且扩大词汇量的好处,故空处会提及阅读的重要性。选项G“阅读是学习英语的重要方法。”与之相符。故选G。 29.根据“Cheer up.”可知,空处会继续鼓励Tom,选项C“你可以做得很好。”与之相符。故选C。 【答案】 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39.C 【分析】 本文作者介绍自己的环保经历,告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 【详解】 30. 句意:我很担心,因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。 good好的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be... to animals in rivers.”可知,塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害,故选C。 31. 句意:田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly坏地;hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is... polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知,田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。 32. 句意:我很担心,因为我知道塑料,我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。 invention发明;pollution污染;attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知,想阻止更多的污染。故选B。 33. 句意:我和其他人一起清理河流。 sea海;lake湖;river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知,是清理河流。故选C。 34. 句意:我们经常发现大量的垃圾,如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。 rubbish垃圾;fruit水果;fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知,破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾,故选A。 35. 句意:打扫卫生让我很开心。 nervous紧张的;bored无聊的;happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知,作者对自己的行为感到高兴,故选C。 36. 句意:我知道我正在做出改变,拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命,还有人类的生命,因为它会持续到食物链的上游。 studying学习;saving拯救;creating创造。根据“and... lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知,是在拯救生命,故选B。 【固定搭配记忆】as well意为“也”。 37. 句意:去年,我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织,号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。 pick up捡起;look after照顾;throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to... rubbish.”可知,是捡起垃圾,故选A。 【固定搭配记忆】pick up意为“捡起;拾起”。 38. 句意:人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们,这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。 or或者;and和;but但是。前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接,故选B。 39.句意:我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。 find发现;set设置;hit达到。根据“We will... our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知,达到100万件的目标。故选C。 【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。 【答案】 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 【分析】本文讲述了作者年轻时作为钢琴公司的销售员,收到一位老奶奶的明信片请求送钢琴给她的小孙女,最终在多年后发现小女孩成为了一名优秀的钢琴演奏家的故事。 【解析】40.句意:一天,我们收到一张海报,上面写着:“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴”。 letter信;postcard明信片;invitation邀请。根据“The postcards were sent almost every week.”可知,这里指的是明信片。故选B。 41.句意:一天,我们收到一张海报,上面写着:“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴”。 daughter女儿;grandson孙子;granddaughter孙女。根据“sold my grandma a piano a long time ago”可知,老奶奶是为她的小孙女请求钢琴。故选C。 42.句意:当然,我们什么也没做。 nothing什么都没有;everything一切;something某些事。根据“Yes, for months, I ignored them- what else could I do?”可知,作者当时并没有采取任何行动。故选A。 43.句意:后来,当我有了自己的公司,并在明信片来自的同一地区为我们的产品做广告时。 way方法;order命令;area区域。根据“where the postcards were from”可知,作者后来在同一个地区做广告。故选C。 44.句意:虽然我知道我即将做出一个冒险的商业决定,但我还是亲自给她寄了一架新钢琴。 quick快速的;risky冒险的;perfect完美的。根据“I sent a new piano to her in person.”可知,作者知道这是一个有风险的商业决定。故选B。 45.句意:我只是送出了一架新钢琴。 parted with交出;threw away扔掉;checked out结账离开。根据“a new piano”可知,作者送出了钢琴。故选A。 46.句意:但钱还是如期来了。 piano钢琴;money钱;eggs蛋。根据“came in as agreed”可知,老奶奶按约定支付了钱。故选B。 47.句意:精彩的表演使我高兴起来,坐到音乐家旁边的一张桌子旁。 turn around转身;fall asleep睡着;cheer up欢呼。根据“The excellent performance made me”可知,表演让作者很高兴,故选C。 48.句意:她对我笑了笑,当她休息的时候,她坐在我的桌子旁。 shouted大叫;laughed大笑;smiled微笑。根据“when she took a break, she sat down at my table”可知,音乐家对作者微笑。故选C。 49.句意:先生,你不是很久以前卖给我奶奶钢琴的那个人吗? which哪个;who谁;when何时。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是the man,关系代词用who,故选B。 【答案】50.D 51.B 52.B 53.B 54.C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个值得关注的主题公园。 【解析】50.细节理解题。根据“The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car, which is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the park.”可知,在The Daddy Pig这个骑行项目里,一家人可以乘坐节目中的红色汽车在有风的路上行驶,这是公园里最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。故选D。 51.细节理解题。根据“the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.”可知,该公园的Mega Wave Pool会举办各种表演,游客可以在泳池里闲逛,同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会。故选B。 52.细节理解题。根据“The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida.”、“Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022.”、“Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023...”和“Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea Opened in May 2022...”可知,Katmandu Park是2023年开放的,其余三个主题公园都是2022年开放的,故最新的是Katmandu Park。故选B。 53.推理判断题。根据Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic中“Tickets: $120 per person; $85 per child under age 12.”可知,每人120美元,12岁以下的孩子,每位85美元,故一对夫妇带着一个12岁以下的孩子参观Katmandu Park需要支付:120+120+85=325美元。故选B。 54.细节理解题。根据“The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car...”、“The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides...”、“The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects.”和“Guests can get on family-friendly rides...”可知,这四个地方都有骑乘项目。故选C。 【关键点拨】细节理解题是阅读理解中考查频率较高的题型,做题时可画出关键词,在文章中定位,然后进行对比筛选;也可以用排除法逐一对比选出最佳答案。 【答案】55.A 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍新的研究表明,人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说,海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。 【详解】55.细节理解题。根据第二段中“They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive.”可知,声音可以用来互相交流,也可以帮助一些海洋动物找到食物和躲避猎人,还帮助鱼和其他海洋动物生存。没有提到遮挡(block)外面的阳光。答案是A。 56.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When people think of threats (威胁) facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring.”可知,提到海洋面临的威胁时,我们通常会想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞,但噪音污染是另一个我们需要监控的必要因素。所以噪音对海洋动物的危害比人类意识到的要大。答案是A。 57.推理判断题。根据前文“Experts explain the term masking, which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animal’s life.”和第四段内容中“The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.”可知,第四段主要描述了在红海,一些鱼和其他动物现在会避开最嘈杂的区域。在其他一些海域,科学家现在记录到的唱歌和叫声比过去少了。由此可推断出,第四段的目的主要是为了支持上述专家解释了“掩蔽”一词的含义,即水中的一种或多种噪音阻挡了对海洋动物生活非常重要的声音。答案是B。 58.词句猜测题。make a prediction意为“做预测”;promise the result意为“保证结果”;cancel the effects意为“消除、取消影响”;forget the influences意为“忘记影响”。根据分析“Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. It’s not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo.”可知,声音污染可能比其他海洋威胁更容易处理,你可以立即减少或关闭声音,它不像塑料或气候变化,后者更难消除。所以此处“to undo”的意思是“消除、取消影响”。答案是C。 59.最佳标题题。本文介绍了一项新的研究,研究表明表明,人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说,海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。选项C“人类让海洋太喧闹了”符合主题。答案是C。 【答案】 60.B; 61.E; 62.G; 63.D; 64.F 【详解】 〖导语〗 本文介绍了五个人的情况介绍,根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一门语言课程。 60. 根据文中“Mr Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou. Most of his customers speak Cantonese. So he wants to take a one-to-one course to learn it.”可知,来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐厅,他想学广东语言,想上一门一对一课程,可以推荐广告B,选项B“这门在线一对一课程非常适合想学习广东话的日本人。我们承诺你可以在四个月内用粤语与他人交流。你每天只需要花大约20分钟。”符合题意,故选B。 61. 根据“Mr Wang always does business with local people in Meizhou. But he can’t understand them at all when they speak Hakka. He wonders how to learn it. He wonders how to learn it.”可知,王先生总是和梅州的当地人做生意。他想学习他们的客家话,可以推荐广告E,选项E“想了解广东方言吗,比如四个月后的广东话和客家话?所有的老师都是当地人,发音都很好。”符合题意,故选E。 62. 根据文中“Xie Ling, a middle school student from Dongguan, is worried about her coming spoken English test. She wants to find a teacher online to correct her pronunciation.”可知,来自东莞的中学生谢玲担心她即将到来的英语口语考试。她想在网上找一位老师纠正她的发音。推荐广告G,选项G“本课程适用于想提高英语口语或准备英语口语考试的中学生。我们有经验丰富的老师每天纠正你的发音。”符合题意,故选G。 63. 根据文中“Liu Ning is learning Japanese. She wants to find a teacher to help her practice spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciation online.”可知,刘宁正在学日语。她想找一位老师帮助她练习日语口语,并在网上纠正发音。推荐广告D,选项D“你担心你的日语口语吗?这门课非常适合你。我们的在线老师不仅可以和你练习日语口语,还可以纠正你的错误发音。他们也会给你一些有用的建议。”符合题意,故选D。 64. 根据文中“Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help prepare for the 19th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students.”可知,来自日本的Aida Misa正在寻找一名中文老师,帮助准备第19届外国大学生汉语桥比赛。推荐广告F,选项F“这门在线课程非常适合想学好汉语的外国人。我们所有的老师都有十多年的教学经验。今年的课程增加了汉语口语。别忘了给我们打电话。”符合题意,故选F。 【答案】65.sent 66.finishing 67.England 68.for 69.many 70.named 71.greatest 72.can 73.them 74.from 【分析】本文介绍了老舍的经历及老舍茶馆。 【解析】65.句意:他的妈妈在1913年把他送到教师学校 。根据“His mother...to a teacher’s school”及备选项可知,这里指把他送到学校,且时态是一般过去时,send“送到”用过去式sent。故填sent。 66.句意:在1918年结束学业后,他成为一所小学的校长。根据“After...school...”及备选项可知,这里指结束学业,finish“结束”,此处在介词after之后,用动名词形式。故填finishing。 67.句意:在1924年,老舍离开家,去了英国。根据后文“He taught Chinese at college in London”及备选项可知,他在伦敦教书,前面应该是去了英国。故填England。 68.句意:他在伦敦的大学教汉语,并且5年后去了新加坡。根据“...left...Singapore”及备选项可知,这里指“前往”,leave for“前往”。故填for。 69.句意:他写了许多话剧、小说,还有关于人们生活的短篇故事。根据“...plays, novels and short stories...”及备选项可知,这里指很多话剧,小说等。故填many。 70.句意:并且被称为“人民艺术家”。根据“was...‘the People’s Artist’”及备选项可知,这里指“被称为”,用被动语态be named。故填named。 71.句意:老舍是20世纪伟大的中国作家之一。根据“Lao She is one of the...Chinese writers”及备选项可知,这里指“最伟大的”,great用最高级。故填greatest。 72.句意:在今天的老舍茶馆,顾客们可以饮茶,并且吃美味的北京食物。根据“customers...drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.”及备选项可知,顾客们可以饮茶等。故填can。 73.句意:如果你喜欢京剧,传统音乐和魔法表演,你可以在茶馆欣赏他们。根据“...like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy...”及备选项可知,这里指欣赏京剧,音乐,表演,用they来替代“它们”,此处在动词enjoy后,用宾格形式。故填them。 74.句意:老舍茶馆也热烈欢迎每个来自世界各地的人。根据“...everyone...all over the world.”及备选项可知,这里指“来自世界各地的人”。故填from。 【答案】75.Because it doesn’t take much time or space. 76.The idea of Tabata training/It comes from Japan. 77.One break/It lasts 10 seconds. 78.It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. 79.People with heart problems may face more risks. 80.例文 Sports Make Me Happy Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I want to share my ideas about sports. Sports are great because they keep us healthy, make us feel happy and confident. They also show us how to work together as a team. I remember playing football with my classmates on the school playground last term. We had a hard game against Class 9, but we worked well together and finally we won. What an exciting experience! So, let’s all do sports often and make it a habit. It will make us healthier, happier, and stronger. Come and join, then you’ll find great fun in sports! 【分析】本文介绍了Tabata训练的起源、方法和优点,并说明了为何这种训练方式在年轻人中流行。 【解析】75.根据第一段“Tabata training is popular with young people at home or even offices. The reason is simple: it doesn’t take much time or space.” 可知,Tabata 训练受年轻人欢迎的原因是它不需要太多时间或空间。故填Because it doesn’t take much time or space. 76.根据第二段 “The idea of Tabata training comes from Japan” 可知,Tabata 训练的创意来自于日本。故填The idea of Tabata training/It comes from Japan. 77.根据第二段 “exercise for 20 seconds, then take a 10-second break” 可知,每次休息持续 10 秒。故填One break/It lasts 10 seconds. 78.根据