精品解析：2024年6月浙江省金衢十二校中考模拟英语试题

金衢十二校中考模拟测试卷英语学科试题卷 考试须知： 1.全卷共四部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解 听力（本题共15小题；第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 2. Whose bag is this? A. Maggie’s. B. Tom’s. C. Dora’s. 3. How often does the man have swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. When does the cleaner leave the library? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In the street. C. At home. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How is Dad going to show Mum his love? A. By buying flowers. B. By buying a silk dress. C. By cooking breakfasts. 7. What will Cathy buy for her mother? A. Dress. B. Flowers. C. Silk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Which animal does the woman want? A. The rabbit. B. The bird. C. The cat. 9. Why did the woman ask so many questions? A. Because she wanted to know how to choose a pet. B. Because she wanted to know more before getting a rabbit. C. Because she wanted to know how to play with a rabbit. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Shop worker and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11. Who can join the club? A. Grades I to 6. B. Grades 6 to 7. C. Grades 7 to 9. 12. What can students learn in the club? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 13. How often does the club have meetings? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 14. Where will the meeting of the club be held? A. In Room 205. B. In Room 502. C. In Room 520. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to join a club. B An introduction of a club. C. Rules that club members should follow. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are three wonderful books for you! Dare to Be You By Matthew Syed Following the most popular book You Are Awesome, this book shows that there’s no such thing as normal. It celebrates difference and tells stories of great people such as Malala Yousafzai. The book encourages you to follow your own road and love what makes you stand out. Price :$15.99 Be Amazing! By Chris Hoy Chris Hoy tells his story of becoming a six-time Olympic champion (奥运会冠军) in this book. There are lots of useful suggestions to help you be confident and deal with difficulties in life. Price: $15.82 Be Your Own Superhero By Laura Meek We’re all superheroes. Sometimes we just need a bit of help in finding our ability. With this guide, Dr. Laura Meek is here to help you find yours. This fun book will help you feel in control of your life, happy and confident—and will leave you feeling like a superhero. Price: $14.58 1. In which book can you read stories about Malala Yousafzai? A. Be Amazing! B. Dare to Be You C. You Are Awesome D. Be Your Own Superhero 2. How much will you pay if you buy Dare to Be You and Be Your Own Superhero? A. $15.82. B. $15.99. C. $30.40. D. $30.57. 3. What do the three books have in common? A. They are all about famous people. B. They are all no more than $15.00. C. They all include the writers’ stories. D. They all provide something useful for readers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式推荐了三本书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dare to Be You”中“It celebrates difference and tells stories of great people such as Malala Yousafzai.”可知，在Dare to Be You里你能读到关于Malala Yousafzai的故事，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dare to Be You Price :$15.99”和“Be Your Own Superhero Price: $14.58”可知，买Dare to Be You和Be Your Own Superhero需要付30.57美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The book encourages you to follow your own road and love what makes you stand out.”，“There are lots of useful suggestions to help you be confident and deal with difficulties in life.”和“This fun book will help you feel in control of your life, happy and confident—and will leave you feeling like a superhero.”可知，三本书都为读者提供了一些有用的东西。故选D。 B A rooster (公鸡) is shown washing a mahjong tile (麻将牌) with the Chinese character “Fa”. This work was created by Zhang Mingxiang, 26, also known on social media as “Wo Shi Chao Ren CR”. It reminds people of the popular Chinese phrase “gongxifacai”, through a clever use of homophony (谐音). Zhang skillfully mixes traditional Chinese painting skills with the use of homophony. His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. However, the unique style was not found in one stroke. “I fell in love with picture books when I was six,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I want to draw myself.” Without any professional training, he used to draw by himself in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration (灵感) to focus on cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy on Douyin. “The black and white seemed a bit boring to me,” Zhang said. “I remembered the cartoon books I read as a child. Suddenly, images of cute animals came to mind, and that’s when I found my inspiration.” Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Song fighting a tiger. Then an idea hit him: Why not draw five squirrels (松鼠), which could be referred to as “wu song (五松)”? Since then, he has begun to use homophony in his wordplay. Now, Zhang also creates different kinds of cultural products showing his artwork including T-shirts. He believes that his unique style and intellectual property will go abroad and win the hearts of people around the world one day. 4. Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A. Zhang’s painting is all about wishes B. Zhang likes to draw interesting animals C. Zhang is good at traditional Chinese painting D. Zhang often uses homophony in his paintings 5. The underlined sentence reflects that ________. A. Zhang is clear about what he is doing B. Zhang had a long journey to find his inspiration C. Zhang was good at painting when he was young D. Zhang had fallen in love with reading when he was young 6. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①He drew five squirrels to refer to Wu Song. ②He started to focus on drawing cute animals. ③He fell in love with picture books and drawing. ④He created the work—“Gongxifacai”. A. ④③①② B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ①③④② 7. How does Zhang feel about the future? A. Negative B. uncertain C. positive D. worried 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张明祥巧妙地将中国传统绘画技巧与谐音的运用相结合，他经常以幽默的方式创作和分享绘画和视频，这样的独特风格深受喜爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This work was created by Zhang Mingxiang, 26, also known on social media as ‘Wo Shi Chao Ren CR’. It reminds people of the popular Chinese phrase ‘gongxifacai’, through a clever use of homophony (谐音).”可知，张明祥在绘画中巧妙运用了谐音。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Without any professional training, he used to draw by himself in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration (灵感) to focus on cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy on Douyin.”以及“Suddenly, images of cute animals came to mind, and that’s when I found my inspiration.”可知，张明祥经历了漫长的旅程才找到灵感，所以划线部分反映了张寻找灵感的漫长旅程。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I fell in love with picture books when I was six,’ Zhang said. ‘The more I read, the more I want to draw myself.’”可知，③排第一；根据第四段中的“The inspiration (灵感) to focus on cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy on Douyin.”可知，②排第二；根据第五段中的“Then an idea hit him: Why not draw five squirrels (松鼠), which could be referred to as ‘wu song (五松)’? Since then, he has begun to use homophony in his wordplay.”可知，①排第三，④排最后。故选B。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“He believes that his unique style and intellectual property will go abroad and win the hearts of people around the world one day.”可知，他对未来充满信心，积极乐观。故选C。 C Have you ever imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce cars one day? It may sound unbelievable, but Xiaomi answered this question with its newly produced electric car SU7, which launched (上市) on Thursday March 28th in Beijing. Three years ago, Lei Jun announced that he would make cars. At that time, online users joked that he should make electric cars as his name has something to do with electricity. Over the years, even the electronics giant like Apple gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his words and really made it. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间) :215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan,30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s (特斯拉) Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p. m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. Xiaomi may face some challenges as companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract customers to buy their EVs (电动汽车) . However, Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is already well-known and has plenty of faithful customers called Mi Fans. “There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时) success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try. 8. What do we know about Xiaomi according to the passage? A. It is famous for making cars. B. Its first electric car is a great success. C. It has no strong competitors in the EV market. D. The starting price of its car is lower than Tesla’s Model 3. 9. What is Xiaomi’s goal in the next 15 to 20 years? A. To produce the best electric cars. B. To catch up with Tesla and Porsche. C. To become the best smartphone company. D. To be one of the world’s top five car makers. 10. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean? A. be larger than B. be better than C. be cheaper than D. be heavier than 11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Xiaomi wants to change the car industry. B. Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker. C. Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche. D. Xiaomi SU7 launch got huge attention and orders. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan,30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s (特斯拉) Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan.”可知，小米的电动汽车SU7的起售价比特斯拉的Model 3要低，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years.”可知，小米的目标是在未来15到20年内成为世界前五大汽车制造商之一。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche”可知，此处是雷军认为总有一天小米赶上甚至超过保时捷，划线词在此处表示“超过”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。选项D “小米SU7的发布引起了巨大的关注和订单”符合题意。故选D。 D Not too long ago, 41-year-old Garrett Fisher flew in a small plane close to the surface of Europe’s largest glacier (冰川), which is in Norway. A glacier is a huge area of snow and ice that moves slowly down a mountain side. Fisher combines (结合) two activities he loves, flying and photography, trying to photograph every glacier on Earth. He wants his photos to show the beauty of glaciers before some of them disappear. As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in the state of New York. His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. The old man would tell him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do.” In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his love of flying and photography to photograph the Earth’s remaining glaciers. He believed he was in a race against time. “The weather’s bad, extremely cold, the winds are very strong and the flying is technically challenging,” Fisher said. “And to photograph glaciers, we’re getting very close to all of this action. So, it requires a lot of skill, time and determination (决心) .” He added, “I’ve been told by many pilots that I’m crazy.” Some people would ask, why risk flying over glaciers when satellites have already given pictures of them? Fisher said that satellite images (卫星图像) can’t show the real beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors, shapes, and shadows as the light from the sun hits the glaciers. “Science has all of the data we need... The problem is, it’s not beautiful,” he said. He hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He is chasing the perfect image---one so beautiful that it can make people and policymakers act. “We can live without them. We will live without them.” Fisher said. “However, it hurts us to lose them.” 12. What was the influence of Fisher’s grandfather on him? A. Building up his love of flying a plane. B. Developing his hobby of photographing. C. Teaching him the importance of glaciers. D. Raising his awareness of climate change. 13. Why did other pilots think Fisher crazy? A. He was in a race against time. B. The wind is strong near the glaciers. C. The world’s glaciers are disappearing. D. His flying was technically challenging. 14. What is the advantage of Fisher’s glacier photos compared with the satellite images? A They can provide all the data the scientists need. B. They were taken very close to the glaciers. C. They can show the movement of the glaciers. D. They show the beauty of glaciers from different angles (视角). 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Fisher is trying to take perfect photos. B. The world can’t stand the loss of glaciers. C. Policymakers were shocked by Fisher’s photos. D. Fisher’s photos encourage people to make more glaciers. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrett Fisher如何将他热爱的飞行和摄影结合起来，拍摄地球上冰川的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child.”可知，他的祖父是一名飞行员，在费舍尔还是个孩子的时候，他就带着他乘坐过飞机。因此爷爷对他的影响使他从小就爱上了开飞机，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And to photograph glaciers, we’re getting very close to all of this action. So, it requires a lot of skill, time and determination (决心) .”可知，为了拍摄冰川，我们非常接近所有这些活动。这需要很多技巧、时间和决心。因此拍摄冰川在技术上具有挑战性，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fisher said that satellite images (卫星图像) can’t show the real beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors, shapes, and shadows as the light from the sun hits the glaciers.”可知，卫星图像无法像他的照片那样展示冰川的真正美丽，他的照片展示了阳光照射冰川时的颜色、形状和阴影。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it hurts us to lose them.” 可知，失去冰川将是人类不可承受之痛，故选B。 第二节、任务型阅读与表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，并回答第5小题。 Do you want to find a part-time job in the upcoming summer holiday? Then you may experience a job interview before getting the job. Job interviews can make you nervous. There are some things you should be aware of so that you can make a good impression on the hiring manager. Here are the things you should avoid and what you should do instead. Following the guidance can help you do well in your interview. Dressing the wrong way ________. Since the job interview is the only time to sell yourself, you ought to make a good impression on the interviewers. If you’re uncertain about how to dress for the interview, you can ask the hiring manager what kind of clothes people wear at the workplace. Whatever you choose, make sure you wear tidy suits and keep your shoes clean. Talking too quickly without a clear point Try to speak at a normal speed and speak clearly. If the interviewer asks you to repeat yourself more than once, you should try to talk more clearly. ________. It helps you hear how you sound when you talk. ________ You don’t want interviewers to think that you haven’t done any research about the position or the company, so you should come to the interview with questions. You can ask questions about the role, the team you might work with or something you learned while researching the organization. Being still or absent-minded (心不在焉的) ________. Being Smile during you have an interview will give a great help to you. Make sure you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any questions in the interview. Make eye contact with the interviewer. A. Not asking any questions. B. Just leave your phone in your car. C. Carefully pick out what to wear for a job interview. D. You can practising using a recording app on your phone. E. We should talk in a proper way with good manners and confidence. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18 ________ 19. ________ 20. If you go to a job interview, what will you do to make a good impression on the hiring manager? (No more than 15 words.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. If I go to an interview, I will speak at a normal speed and smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面试时需要避免的事情和应该做的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“Dressing the wrong way”可知，此处跟面试的着装有关，选项C“仔细挑选求职面试的着装。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It helps you hear how you sound when you talk.”可知，此处跟录音设备有关，选项D“你可以用手机上的录音应用程序练习。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“You don’t want interviewers to think that you haven’t done any research about the position or the company, so you should come to the interview with questions.”可知，此处跟问题有关，选项A“不要问任何问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Being Smile during you have an interview will give a great help to you.”可知，此处是指面试时的表现，选项E“我们应该有礼貌、有信心地说话。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：If I go to an interview, I will speak at a normal speed and smile. 第三部分 语言应用 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Dr Joseph Dituri is also known as “Dr Deep Sea”. He has just finished an amazing ____21____. For 100 days, the teacher lived underwater and set a new world ____22____, breaking the old one of 73 days. On March 1,2023, Dr Dituri ____23____ the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special hotel, which is about 6.7 meters ____24____ the ocean surface. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would influence his____25____ over time. In his undersea room, Dr Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than on the surface. He believes that high pressure could help people keep ____26____ as they get older. While he was living underwater, Dr Dituri stayed ____27____. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching online, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. The teacher even had a number of ____28____ who dove down to spend a little time with him. He was also regularly____29____ by a medical team. Dr Dituri said what he missed the most was_____30_____. On June 9, ____31____ Dr Dituri returned to the surface, he was finally able to see the sun again. Many were there to greet him and ____32____ his success. “This experience has ____33____ me in an important way,” Dr Dituri said with a smile. ____34____ Dr Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1.3c m shorter. He was also able to sleep much better. His health greatly improved in other ways, too. Dr Dituri says his favorite part of the project was ____35____ with young people. “Maybe one day, one of them will break the record I just set.” 21. A. invitation B. chance C. survey D. adventure 22. A. record B. rule C. date D. example 23. A. remembered B. began C. refused D. met 24. A. behind B. in C. under D. above 25. A. mind B. life C. body D. dream 26. A. healthier B. smarter C. happier D. taller 27. A. lonely B. busy C. kind D. calm 28. A. drivers B. leaders C. shoppers D. visitors 29. A. checked B. interviewed C. comforted D. warned 30. A. snack B. light C. freedom D. sunshine 31. A. if B. so C. when D. where 32. A. provide B. celebrate C. doubt D. support 33. A. protected B. changed C. served D. challenged 34. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Actually D. Strangely 35. A. talking B. practicing C. living D. travelling 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述约瑟夫·迪图里博士，也被称为“深海博士”，创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。 【21题详解】 句意：他刚刚完成了一次惊人的冒险。 invitation邀请；chance机会；survey调查；adventure冒险。根据“the teacher lived underwater”可知，完成了一次惊人的冒险。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在100天的时间里，这位老师生活在水下，并创造了一项新的世界纪录，打破了之前的73天纪录。 record记录；rule规则；date日期；example例子。根据“breaking the old one of 73 days”可知，创造了一项新的世界纪录，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：2023年3月1日，Dr Dituri开始了这个项目。 remembered记得；began开始；refused拒绝；met遇见。根据“the project.”可知，开始了这个项目。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他的目标是在一家特殊酒店里待100天，这家酒店位于海平面以下约6.7米处。 behind在后面；in在里面；under在下面；above在上面。根据“the teacher lived underwater”可知，待在水下，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Dr Dituri想了解这种压力会如何随着时间的推移影响他的身体。 mind头脑；life生活；body身体；dream梦想。根据“His health greatly improved in other ways, too.”可知，影响他的身体。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他相信高压可以帮助人们随着年龄增长保持健康。 healthier更健康；smarter更聪明；happier更快乐；taller更高。根据“His health greatly improved in other ways, too.”可知，保持健康。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在水下生活期间，Dr Dituri一直很忙碌。 lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的；kind善良的；calm平静的。根据“He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching online, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries.”可知，生活很忙，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这位老师甚至有一些访客，他们潜下去与他共度一段时间。 drivers司机；leaders领导者；shoppers购物者；visitors访客。根据“who dove down to spend a little time with him”可知，有访客去看他，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他还定期接受医疗团队的检查。 checked检查；interviewed采访；comforted安慰；warned警告。根据“by a medical team”可知，接受医疗检查，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Dr Dituri 说他最想念的是阳光。 snack零食；light光；freedom自由；sunshine阳光。根据“missed the most”可知，生活在水下，思念阳光，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：6月9日，当 Dr Dituri 回到水面时，他终于再次看到了太阳。 if如果；so所以；when当……时候 ；where在哪里。根据“he was finally able to see the sun again”可知，当回到水面，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人前来迎接他并庆祝他的成功。 provide提供；celebrate庆祝；doubt怀疑；support支持。根据“his success”可知，人们庆祝他的成功，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“这次经历以重要的方式改变了我，”Dr Dituri 微笑着说。 protected保护 ；changed改变；served服务；challenged挑战。根据“in an important way”可知，这次经历改变了他，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：实际上，Dr Dituri 经历了几项重大变化。 Luckily幸运地；Generally通常；Actually实际上；Strangely奇怪地。根据“Dr Dituri went through several big changes”可知，事实上，他经历了变化，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：Dr Dituri 表示，他最喜欢的项目部分是与年轻人交谈。 talking交谈；practicing练习；living生活；travelling旅行。根据“Maybe one day, one of them will break the record I just set.”可知，和年轻人交谈，故选A。 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式。每空限填一词。 A Information about Erhu Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. Let’s learn something about it. It has a h____36____ of over 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____37____ the late Qing Dynasty. It is also c____38____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. The Moon Reflected on the Erquan Spring played by Erhu is so p____39____ that almost everyone in China knows it. You can go and e____40____ the beautiful pieces of music. I’m sure you’ll love them. 【答案】36. (h)istory 37. (u)ntil 38. (c)alled##(c)onsidered 39. (p)opular 40. (e)njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、特点及其著名曲目。 【36题详解】 句意：二胡有1000多年的历史。根据“has a...of over 1, 000 years”可知，此处指“历史”，have a history of“有……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 【37题详解】 句意：据说二胡直到清朝晚期才得名。根据“Erhu did not get its name...the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，not...until“直到……才”符合句意。 故填(u)ntil。 【38题详解】 句意：它也被称为中国的小提琴，因为它的音色像小提琴一样柔和明亮。 根据“It is also...the Chinese violin”可知，此处表示二胡被称为/被认为是小提琴，一般现在时的被动语态，所以填过去分词。 故填(c)alled/(c)onsidered。 【39题详解】 句意：二胡演奏的《二泉映月》非常流行，几乎每个中国人都知道它。 根据“is so…”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“almost everyone in China knows it”可知，popular“流行”符合句意。 故填(p)opular。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以去欣赏这些优美的音乐作品。我相信你会喜欢它们。 根据“can go and…”可知，此处填动词原形，enjoy表示“欣赏”符合句意。故填(e)njoy。 B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Everyone should care about their eyes. However, some certain, ____41____ (尤其) drivers and water sports lovers, should wear sunglasses for ____42____ (安全) 。 Drivers should always ____43____ (携带) sunglasses with them. The sun rays could cause you not to see the traffic that stopped 50 feet in front of you. ____44____ (意外事故) like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your cars. It is very ____45____ (有必要) for parents to teach their children from an early age to wear sunglasses. Children are growing and ____46____ (发展) in every way. Wearing sunglasses from the start will reduce the damage and protect ____47____ (他们自己) 。 Anyone who spends long time in the sun should know the advantages of sunglasses. If you are extremely ____48____ (感兴趣) in water sports and spend a lot of time at the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk. The sun reflecting of the water into your eyes can increase the damage. So find a good pair of water sunglasses while you are riding the waves. To protect our eyes, let’s get into the ____49____ (习惯) of wearing sunglasses. Please don’t ____50____ (忘记) to prepare a pair for yourself when you go out. 【答案】41. especially 42. safety 43. carry##take 44. accidents 45. necessary 46. developing 47. themselves 48. interested 49. habit 50. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该关注眼睛健康，特别是司机和水上运动爱好者需要佩戴太阳镜来保护眼睛。最后呼吁大家养成佩戴太阳镜的习惯，出门时记得准备一副。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，某些人，尤其是司机和水上运动爱好者，应该为了安全佩戴太阳镜。especially尤其，起强调作用。故填especially。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，某些人，尤其是司机和水上运动爱好者，应该为了安全佩戴太阳镜。safety安全，介词后面应跟名词。故填safety。 【43题详解】 句意：司机应随身携带太阳镜。carry/take携带，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填carry/take。 【44题详解】 句意：像这样的意外事故可以通过在车里戴太阳镜来避免。accident意外事故，此处应用名词复数形式，注意首字母大写。故填Accidents。 【45题详解】 句意：父母从小教育孩子佩戴太阳镜是非常有必要的。necessary必要的，be动词后跟形容词，故填necessary。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们正在以各种方式成长和发展。develop发展，此处时态是现在进行时，故填developing。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始就戴太阳镜可以减少伤害并保护他们自己。此处需要反身代词，themselves他们自己，故填themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你对水上运动非常感兴趣，并且花很多时间在海滩或湖上，你可能会有更大的风险。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，让我们养成戴太阳镜的习惯。get into the habit of...“养成……的习惯”，故填habit。 【50题详解】 句意：出门时别忘了给自己准备一副。forget忘记，助动词后面跟动词原形。故填forget。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10神墙分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud spotting (观云) doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be marveled (惊叹) by something so common ____51____we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning different cloud ____52____ (type). Zheng Yu is ____53____ pop science blogger. She started her account to share cloud photos on Xiaohongshu in 2022. Zheng, who enjoys ____54____ (record) the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread ____55____ (value) moments to more people. “Clouds have always served as a source of comfort for me,” said Zheng. ____56____ (recent) , a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud spotting, ____57____ she started to learn more knowledge about meteorology (气象学). So far, Zheng ____58____ (share) nearly 200 pieces of popular science content. Her account now has over 200 ____59____ (thousand) followers. They usually share their daily cloud-watching experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng plans to hold several gallery exhibitions. “They will _____60_____ (hold) in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan next year,” Zheng said. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to appreciate the beauty of the clouds in the sky. 【答案】51. that 52 types 53. a 54. recording 55. valuable 56. Recently 57. so 58. has shared 59. thousand 60. be held 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑宇作为一名科普博主，通过在小红书上分享云的照片和科学知识，吸引了大量粉丝，并计划举办展览来激励更多人欣赏天空中的云彩之美。 【51题详解】 句意：有时，它可能是一个邀请，让我们对一些如此普通的事情感到惊讶，以至于我们对它视而不见。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语。故填that。 【52题详解】 句意：或者你可以深入一些，通过学习不同的云类型来了解天空。type“类型”，可数名词单数，结合空前的的different可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填types。 【53题详解】 句意：郑宇是一名流行科学博主。此处表示泛指，且pop是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：郑喜欢记录日常生活的美好，她认为这是一种将宝贵时刻传播给更多人的方式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，所以应填动名词recording。故填recording。 【55题详解】 句意：郑喜欢记录日常生活的美好，她认为这是一种将宝贵时刻传播给更多人的方式。空格处在句中修饰名词moments，所以应填形容词valuable“珍贵的”，故填valuable。 【56题详解】 句意：最近，越来越多的在线用户开始表现出兴趣并提出问题。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，recently符合题意。故填Recently。 【57题详解】 句意：郑意识到她可以提供更多有关云观测的科学内容，所以她开始学习更多有关气象的知识。前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。so符合题意。故填so。 【58题详解】 句意：到目前为止，郑已经分享了近200条科普内容。根据So far可知，该句为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，share的过去分词是shared。故填has shared。 【59题详解】 句意：她的账户现在有20多万粉丝。前面有具体数字时，不用复数形式。故填thousand。 【60题详解】 句意：它们将于明年在福建厦门和四川成都举行。主语They和hold之间是被动关系，情态动词will后用动词原形，hold的过去分词是held。故填be held。 第四部分 书面表达 61. 为了丰富学生们的科学知识，培养实践和创新能力，学校将在暑期举办一系列科技主题活动，假如你是李华，你所在的小组将活动定为科技馆之旅。在本周班会课上，请你代表小组分享你们的项目探究过程、活动方案和意义。 Project Tech Exploration Tour Research (what we did) searched for information on the Internet discussed in groups … Time & Place July 10th Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum Activities (what we’ll do) ● play finger games with robots ● watch videos about the space … Meaning … 注意： (1) 短文必须包括表中所给内容要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数： 80~100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our search with you. The subject we’ve chosen is Tech Exploration Tour. Before the tour, we did some research. First, we searched for information on the Internet. Next, we discussed about what to do in groups. Finally, we made a full plan. On July 10th, we’re going to Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum and spend 4 hours there. During the stay, we plan to play games with all kinds of robots there, such as playing finger games. Besides, we’re going to watch some videos about space and take photos. Through the tour, we hope to have a better understanding of science and know the importance of creativity. That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“分享暑假去科技馆的相关安排”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍意图，说明是科技馆之旅； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细讲述暑假里这次活动的相关安排； 第三步，期待大家都能有所收获。 [亮点词汇] ①share with和……分享 ②have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解 ③the importance of……的重要性  [高分句型] ①Next, we discussed about what to do in groups（疑问词+不定式结构） ②Through the tour, we hope to have a better understanding of science and know the importance of creativity.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金衢十二校中考模拟测试卷英语学科试题卷 考试须知： 1.全卷共四部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解 听力（本题共15小题；第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 2. Whose bag is this? A. Maggie’s. B. Tom’s. C. Dora’s. 3. How often does the man have swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. When does the cleaner leave the library? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In the street. C. At home. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How is Dad going to show Mum his love? A. By buying flowers. B. By buying a silk dress. C. By cooking breakfasts. 7. What will Cathy buy for her mother? A. Dress. B. Flowers. C. Silk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Which animal does the woman want? A. The rabbit. B. The bird. C. The cat. 9. Why did the woman ask so many questions? A. Because she wanted to know how to choose a pet. B. Because she wanted to know more before getting a rabbit. C. Because she wanted to know how to play with a rabbit. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Shop worker and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11. Who can join the club? A. Grades I to 6. B. Grades 6 to 7. C. Grades 7 to 9. 12. What can students learn in the club? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 13. How often does the club have meetings? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 14. Where will the meeting of the club be held? A. In Room 205. B. In Room 502. C. In Room 520. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to join a club. B. An introduction of a club. C. Rules that club members should follow. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are three wonderful books for you! Dare to Be You By Matthew Syed Following the most popular book You Are Awesome, this book shows that there’s no such thing as normal. It celebrates difference and tells stories of great people such as Malala Yousafzai. The book encourages you to follow your own road and love what makes you stand out. Price :$15.99 Be Amazing! By Chris Hoy Chris Hoy tells his story of becoming a six-time Olympic champion (奥运会冠军) in this book. There are lots of useful suggestions to help you be confident and deal with difficulties in life. Price: $15.82 Be Your Own Superhero By Laura Meek We’re all superheroes. Sometimes we just need a bit of help in finding our ability. With this guide, Dr. Laura Meek is here to help you find yours. This fun book will help you feel in control of your life, happy and confident—and will leave you feeling like a superhero. Price: $14.58 1. In which book can you read stories about Malala Yousafzai? A. Be Amazing! B. Dare to Be You C. You Are Awesome D. Be Your Own Superhero 2. How much will you pay if you buy Dare to Be You and Be Your Own Superhero? A. $15.82. B. $15.99. C. $30.40. D. $30.57. 3. What do the three books have in common? A. They are all about famous people. B. They are all no more than $15.00. C. They all include the writers’ stories. D. They all provide something useful for readers. B A rooster (公鸡) is shown washing a mahjong tile (麻将牌) with the Chinese character “Fa”. This work was created by Zhang Mingxiang, 26, also known on social media as “Wo Shi Chao Ren CR”. It reminds people of the popular Chinese phrase “gongxifacai”, through a clever use of homophony (谐音). Zhang skillfully mixes traditional Chinese painting skills with the use of homophony. His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. However, the unique style was not found in one stroke. “I fell in love with picture books when I was six,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I want to draw myself.” Without any professional training, he used to draw by himself in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration (灵感) to focus on cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy on Douyin. “The black and white seemed a bit boring to me,” Zhang said. “I remembered the cartoon books I read as a child. Suddenly, images of cute animals came to mind, and that’s when I found my inspiration.” Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Song fighting a tiger. Then an idea hit him: Why not draw five squirrels (松鼠), which could be referred to as “wu song (五松)”? Since then, he has begun to use homophony in his wordplay. Now, Zhang also creates different kinds of cultural products showing his artwork including T-shirts. He believes that his unique style and intellectual property will go abroad and win the hearts of people around the world one day. 4. Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A. Zhang’s painting is all about wishes B. Zhang likes to draw interesting animals C. Zhang is good at traditional Chinese painting D. Zhang often uses homophony in his paintings 5. The underlined sentence reflects that ________. A. Zhang is clear about what he is doing B. Zhang had a long journey to find his inspiration C. Zhang was good at painting when he was young D. Zhang had fallen in love with reading when he was young 6. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①He drew five squirrels to refer to Wu Song. ②He started to focus on drawing cute animals. ③He fell in love with picture books and drawing. ④He created the work—“Gongxifacai”. A. ④③①② B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ①③④② 7. How does Zhang feel about the future? A. Negative B. uncertain C. positive D. worried C Have you ever imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce cars one day? It may sound unbelievable, but Xiaomi answered this question with its newly produced electric car SU7, which launched (上市) on Thursday March 28th in Beijing. Three years ago, Lei Jun announced that he would make cars. At that time, online users joked that he should make electric cars as his name has something to do with electricity. Over the years, even the electronics giant like Apple gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his words and really made it. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间) :215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan,30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s (特斯拉) Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p. m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. Xiaomi may face some challenges as companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract customers to buy their EVs (电动汽车) . However, Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is already well-known and has plenty of faithful customers called Mi Fans. “There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时) success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try. 8. What do we know about Xiaomi according to the passage? A. It is famous for making cars. B. Its first electric car is a great success. C It has no strong competitors in the EV market. D. The starting price of its car is lower than Tesla’s Model 3. 9. What is Xiaomi’s goal in the next 15 to 20 years? A. To produce the best electric cars. B. To catch up with Tesla and Porsche. C. To become the best smartphone company. D. To be one of the world’s top five car makers. 10. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean? A. be larger than B. be better than C. be cheaper than D. be heavier than 11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Xiaomi wants to change the car industry. B. Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker. C. Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche. D. Xiaomi SU7 launch got huge attention and orders. D Not too long ago, 41-year-old Garrett Fisher flew in a small plane close to the surface of Europe’s largest glacier (冰川), which is in Norway. A glacier is a huge area of snow and ice that moves slowly down a mountain side. Fisher combines (结合) two activities he loves, flying and photography, trying to photograph every glacier on Earth. He wants his photos to show the beauty of glaciers before some of them disappear. As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in the state of New York. His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. The old man would tell him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do.” In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his love of flying and photography to photograph the Earth’s remaining glaciers. He believed he was in a race against time. “The weather’s bad, extremely cold, the winds are very strong and the flying is technically challenging,” Fisher said. “And to photograph glaciers, we’re getting very close to all of this action. So, it requires a lot of skill, time and determination (决心) .” He added, “I’ve been told by many pilots that I’m crazy.” Some people would ask, why risk flying over glaciers when satellites have already given pictures of them? Fisher said that satellite images (卫星图像) can’t show the real beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors, shapes, and shadows as the light from the sun hits the glaciers. “Science has all of the data we need... The problem is, it’s not beautiful,” he said. He hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He is chasing the perfect image---one so beautiful that it can make people and policymakers act. “We can live without them. We will live without them.” Fisher said. “However, it hurts us to lose them.” 12. What was the influence of Fisher’s grandfather on him? A. Building up his love of flying a plane. B. Developing his hobby of photographing. C. Teaching him the importance of glaciers. D. Raising his awareness of climate change. 13. Why did other pilots think Fisher crazy? A. He was in a race against time. B. The wind is strong near the glaciers. C. The world’s glaciers are disappearing. D. His flying was technically challenging. 14. What is the advantage of Fisher’s glacier photos compared with the satellite images? A. They can provide all the data the scientists need. B They were taken very close to the glaciers. C. They can show the movement of the glaciers. D. They show the beauty of glaciers from different angles (视角). 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Fisher is trying to take perfect photos. B. The world can’t stand the loss of glaciers. C. Policymakers were shocked by Fisher’s photos. D. Fisher’s photos encourage people to make more glaciers. 第二节、任务型阅读与表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，并回答第5小题。 Do you want to find a part-time job in the upcoming summer holiday? Then you may experience a job interview before getting the job. Job interviews can make you nervous. There are some things you should be aware of so that you can make a good impression on the hiring manager. Here are the things you should avoid and what you should do instead. Following the guidance can help you do well in your interview. Dressing the wrong way ________. Since the job interview is the only time to sell yourself, you ought to make a good impression on the interviewers. If you’re uncertain about how to dress for the interview, you can ask the hiring manager what kind of clothes people wear at the workplace. Whatever you choose, make sure you wear tidy suits and keep your shoes clean. Talking too quickly without a clear point Try to speak at a normal speed and speak clearly. If the interviewer asks you to repeat yourself more than once, you should try to talk more clearly. ________. It helps you hear how you sound when you talk. ________ You don’t want interviewers to think that you haven’t done any research about the position or the company, so you should come to the interview with questions. You can ask questions about the role, the team you might work with or something you learned while researching the organization. Being still or absent-minded (心不在焉的) ________. Being Smile during you have an interview will give a great help to you. Make sure you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any questions in the interview. Make eye contact with the interviewer. A Not asking any questions. B. Just leave your phone in your car. C. Carefully pick out what to wear for a job interview. D. You can practising using a recording app on your phone. E. We should talk in a proper way with good manners and confidence. 16 ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. If you go to a job interview, what will you do to make a good impression on the hiring manager? (No more than 15 words.) __________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言应用 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Dr Joseph Dituri is also known as “Dr Deep Sea”. He has just finished an amazing ____21____. For 100 days, the teacher lived underwater and set a new world ____22____, breaking the old one of 73 days. On March 1,2023, Dr Dituri ____23____ the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special hotel, which is about 6.7 meters ____24____ the ocean surface. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would influence his____25____ over time. In his undersea room, Dr Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than on the surface. He believes that high pressure could help people keep ____26____ as they get older. While he was living underwater, Dr Dituri stayed ____27____. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching online, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. The teacher even had a number of ____28____ who dove down to spend a little time with him. He was also regularly____29____ by a medical team. Dr Dituri said what he missed the most was_____30_____. On June 9, ____31____ Dr Dituri returned to the surface, he was finally able to see the sun again. Many were there to greet him and ____32____ his success. “This experience has ____33____ me in an important way,” Dr Dituri said with a smile. ____34____ Dr Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1.3c m shorter. He was also able to sleep much better. His health greatly improved in other ways, too. Dr Dituri says his favorite part of the project was ____35____ with young people. “Maybe one day, one of them will break the record I just set.” 21. A. invitation B. chance C. survey D. adventure 22. A. record B. rule C. date D. example 23. A. remembered B. began C. refused D. met 24. A. behind B. in C. under D. above 25. A. mind B. life C. body D. dream 26. A. healthier B. smarter C. happier D. taller 27. A. lonely B. busy C. kind D. calm 28. A. drivers B. leaders C. shoppers D. visitors 29. A. checked B. interviewed C. comforted D. warned 30. A. snack B. light C. freedom D. sunshine 31. A. if B. so C. when D. where 32. A. provide B. celebrate C. doubt D. support 33. A. protected B. changed C. served D. challenged 34. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Actually D. Strangely 35. A. talking B. practicing C. living D. travelling 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式。每空限填一词。 A Information about Erhu Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. Let’s learn something about it. It has a h____36____ of over 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____37____ the late Qing Dynasty. It is also c____38____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. The Moon Reflected on the Erquan Spring played by Erhu is so p____39____ that almost everyone in China knows it. You can go and e____40____ the beautiful pieces of music. I’m sure you’ll love them. B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Everyone should care about their eyes. However, some certain, ____41____ (尤其) drivers and water sports lovers, should wear sunglasses for ____42____ (安全) 。 Drivers should always ____43____ (携带) sunglasses with them. The sun rays could cause you not to see the traffic that stopped 50 feet in front of you. ____44____ (意外事故) like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your cars. It is very ____45____ (有必要) for parents to teach their children from an early age to wear sunglasses. Children are growing and ____46____ (发展) in every way. Wearing sunglasses from the start will reduce the damage and protect ____47____ (他们自己) 。 Anyone who spends long time in the sun should know the advantages of sunglasses. If you are extremely ____48____ (感兴趣) in water sports and spend a lot of time at the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk. The sun reflecting of the water into your eyes can increase the damage. So find a good pair of water sunglasses while you are riding the waves. To protect our eyes, let’s get into the ____49____ (习惯) of wearing sunglasses. Please don’t ____50____ (忘记) to prepare a pair for yourself when you go out. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10神墙分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud spotting (观云) doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be marveled (惊叹) by something so common ____51____we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning different cloud ____52____ (type). Zheng Yu is ____53____ pop science blogger. She started her account to share cloud photos on Xiaohongshu in 2022. Zheng, who enjoys ____54____ (record) the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread ____55____ (value) moments to more people. “Clouds have always served as a source of comfort for me,” said Zheng. ____56____ (recent) , a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud spotting, ____57____ she started to learn more knowledge about meteorology (气象学). So far, Zheng ____58____ (share) nearly 200 pieces of popular science content. Her account now has over 200 ____59____ (thousand) followers. They usually share their daily cloud-watching experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng plans to hold several gallery exhibitions. “They will _____60_____ (hold) in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan next year,” Zheng said. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to appreciate the beauty of the clouds in the sky. 第四部分 书面表达 61. 为了丰富学生们的科学知识，培养实践和创新能力，学校将在暑期举办一系列科技主题活动，假如你是李华，你所在的小组将活动定为科技馆之旅。在本周班会课上，请你代表小组分享你们的项目探究过程、活动方案和意义。 Project Tech Exploration Tour Research (what we did) searched for information on the Internet discussed in groups … Time & Place July 10th Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum Activities (what we’ll do) ● play finger games with robots ● watch videos about the space … Meaning … 注意： (1) 短文必须包括表中所给的内容要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数： 80~100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! 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