精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区海南中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟测试英语试题

南通市海门区海南中学2024学年度九年级上学期期末模拟测试卷英语·试题卷 试卷类型: A 卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者,本卷按0分处理。 班级： 姓名: 学号： 考场号： 座位号： （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面,不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 第I卷共45小题,答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. What ________ good advice it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A. it; one B. one; one C. it; it 3. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely 4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ for us ________. A. too clean; to drink B. enough clean; to drink C. so clean; to drink D. clean enough; to drink 5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach fourteen or fifteen. A. strict with; with B. be strict with; in C. be strict in; with D. strict in; with 6. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 7. —A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. that B. one C. this D. it 8. —Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 9. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. There are many trees on ________ sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each D. either 11. —Harry Porter VII is ________ soon. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A. giving out B. coming out C. working out D. selling out 12. It ________ ten years since Uncle John and Aunt Rebecca ________ to France. A. was; moved B. was; have moved C. is; have moved D. has been; moved 13. —Have you finished your fashion design? ---Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given 14. —Long time no see! How is everything, Kate? —________. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not too bad D. That’s all right 15. —It’s easy for five workers to push the broken van away. —Yes. ________. A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play B. Every dog has its day C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will always appreciate my father and his faith. As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a ___16___ , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last ___17___ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which ___18___ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. After forty minutes of ___19___ walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and angry. ___20___ the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only ___21___ dozen left for each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad----whatever problem he ___22___ , he never gives up. ____23____ , the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic. He ___24___ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to ____25____ Dad and his confidence that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real ____26____ . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to ____27____ our family. He always puts our happiness ____28____ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion(疲劳) after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ____29____ others first. Dad，the life ____30____ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 16. A. teacher B. grocer C. gardener D. farmer 17. A. gap B. form C. order D. position 18. A. usually B. repeatedly C. finally D. really 19. A. happily B. aimlessly C. easily D. hardly 20. A. Cutting B. Taking C. Picking D. Dropping 21. A. five B. ten C. twenty D. fifty 22. A. brings up B. meets with C. works out D. thinks about 23. A. Thankfully B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately 24 A. happened B. stopped C. aimed D. continued 25. A. face B. examine C. appreciate D. question 26. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty 27. A. settle B. support C. start D. impress 28. A. before B. after C. beside D. under 29. A. putting B. cheering C. thinking D. turning 30. A. lessons B. styles C. ways D. history 三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three travellers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?” The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. “Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I’d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I’ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I’ll have a wonderful time.” “That’s very interesting.” Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?” “I’ll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I’d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.” Then he laughed, “I might even end up with (以……而告终) a world champion.” “Now it’s your turn,” Allan went on. “If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?” “Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I’ll go and see another doctor.” 31. The three men were talking ________. A. in the post office B. in the bedroom C. on the train D. on the chairs 32. The man called ________ answered the question first. A. Carl B. Allan C. Erik D. Paul 33. What would Allan do if he were told the bad news? A. He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries. B. He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion. C. He would have nothing to do. D. He would go and see another doctor. B Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减轻体重). This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 34. During the test, the people were given __________. A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or sometimes none C. very rich breakfast D. little food for breakfast 35. The results show that _________. A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D. girl students should have little for breakfast 36. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______. A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way 37. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _________. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 放弃 D. 享用 C Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both for different reasons. “I would say...I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks...I think I like coffee as well as tea now.” Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the day’s events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories. Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache.” said Voyo. 38 ________ is grown in Yang Lin’s hometown. A. Coffee B. Tea C. Both coffee and tea D. Neither coffee nor tea 39. Yang Lin usually ________ coffee with her workmates in a café. A. collects B. drinks C. cooks D. sells 40. The smell of Fujian tea ________. A. brings Yang Lin back to her family B. reminds Yang Lin of her family C. is often sent to Yang Lin D. improves the memory of Yang Lin 41. The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks ________ a coffee drinker now. A. becomes B. hates C. finds D. leaves D Unless we spend money to spot (认出，发现) and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星体) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. But $500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1) How likely the event is; (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets (舰队，车队) of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less fear from doomsday (毁灭性) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them.” said a New York Times article. 42. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature. C. They are more asteroids than meteoroids. D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids. 43. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists. B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years. C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. D. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur. 44. We can conclude from the passage that _________. A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth 45. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage? A. Optimistic. B. Critical (批评的). C. Objective (客观的). D. Arbitrary (武断的). 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题,请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。(每小题1分,共5分) 46. We should ask more people to go to work by ________ (自行车) to reduce the pollution. 47. Some schools offer free _________ (教育) to children from poor families. 48. The local library will _________ (let someone borrow something) books for free next year. 49. The ice is too _________ (not thick) to skate on. It’s rather dangerous. 50. There has been no rain for over two months and the land is very _________. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 they leaf south nine serious 51. The story tells us that the strange animal is the _________ son of the dragon. 52. The 70-year-old man was _________ ill and died a few months later. 53. In late autumn almost all the _________ turn yellow. 54. Students should be taught how to learn by _________. 55. In November 2010, the Asian Games took place in Guangzhou, a _________ city in China. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 ride have arrive take see 56. —Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I _________ a walk with my sister at that time. 57. The weather report says we _________ a fine day tomorrow. 58. —Why won’t you go to the movie with us, Gina? —Because I _________ the film twice. 59. Now my father _________ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 60. I’m now in Nantong with my friend Tom. We _________ here by train. 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 61. Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Cathy have for breakfast every day? 62. Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句) ________ ________honest act telling the truth is！ 63. The boy is very clever. He can work out difficult problems. （合并为一句） It is very clever ________ the boy ________ work out difficult problems. 64. Let’s discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization. (改为简单句) Let’s discuss ________ ________ choose as the new chairperson of the organization 65. Does your P.E. teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?（改为被动语态） _________ you _________ Chinese kung fu by your P.E. teacher? 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV programs and in movies. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can learn in an easy way. Thus it is necessary for you to learn the s____66____ of becoming straight-A students. A____67____ the students we have interviewed, study times are a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when it is quiet ,whereas others awake early. And there are still others who decide to study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All of them a____68____, however, on the need for study time. “Whatever I was doing, I would find some time every day for studying,” says a top student from New Jersey. Being organized is another habit they share in c____69____. McCray, an outstanding student interviewed, runs track, plays football and is in a band. “I was so busy. I couldn’t w____70____ time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says. Some students maintain two folders—one for the day’s assignment, the other for papers completed and graded. However, some students have another s____71____, filing the day’s papers in color-coded folders by subject. The top students also take good notes w____72____ reading the text assignment. In fact, David Cirri, another top student interviewed, uses “my homemade” system in w____73____ he draws a line down the center of a notebook, writes notes from the text on one side and those from the lecture delivered b____74____ his teacher on the other. Then, he is able to review both aspects of the assignment at once. Just before the bell rings, most students c____75____ their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out. But the top students use the few minutes to write a two-or-three-sentence summary of the lesson’s important points, which he or she scans before the next day’s class. You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself - pink, yellow, and your favourite blue." When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.” I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 76. The writer ___________ to a stranger when she ran into him. 77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _________ at her. 78. The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. 79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because ___________. 80. The writer decided to ___________. 八、书面表达 (共20分) 81. 假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以“Lifelong Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。 终身学习意义 1．人们上学学习、参加考试，但学习不只在学校； 2．学校毕业，不是学习的终止。 终身学习的途径 去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行 终身学习益处 考生自拟(至少一点) 注意： 1．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Lifelong Learning When you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is“no．”In many countries，people continue learning all their lives．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南通市海门区海南中学2024学年度九年级上学期期末模拟测试卷英语·试题卷 试卷类型: A 卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者,本卷按0分处理。 班级： 姓名: 学号： 考场号： 座位号： （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面,不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 第I卷共45小题,答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. What ________ good advice it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句及冠词用法。中心词advice是不可数名词，前面不用任何冠词。故选D。 2. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A. it; one B. one; one C. it; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我买了鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》。你想读它吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经买了一本了。 考查代词辨析。one指代同类事物中的一个；it它，指代前文提到的那个事物。根据“I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening ...Would you like to read”可知，空一处是指前句提到的那本书，用it指代；根据“I have already bought”可知，此处是指已经买了一本这样的书，用one指代。故选A。 3. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给那些孤独的青少年讲有趣的笑话真是幽默。 考查介词搭配和形容词辨析。“It’s humorous of you” 是固定搭配，表示“你……真是幽默”，其中“of”用于描述某人的性格或行为。“lonely” 意为“孤独的”，形容人的情感状态；“alone” 意为“独自的”，强调客观状态。根据“tell funny jokes to those…teenagers.”可知此处描述的是青少年的情感状态，用“lonely”更合适。故选A。 4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ for us ________. A. too clean; to drink B. enough clean; to drink C. so clean; to drink D. clean enough; to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说河里的水将足够干净，我们可以喝。 考查固定结构。too...to...太……而不能；enough...to...足够……能做某事；so...to...表达错误。enough修饰形容词需要后置，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“河里的水足够干净可以喝”，too...to...不符合语境。故选D。 5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach fourteen or fifteen. A. strict with; with B. be strict with; in C. be strict in; with D. strict in; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子十四五岁时，父母会在他们交朋友方面严格要求。 考查形容词短语。be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人严格要求。故选B。 6. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Robert已经去了另一个城市，他将在一周后回来。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后接名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上中的）另一个”；any other任何其他的。根据“Robert has gone to...city and he’ll be back in a week.”可知，Robert应是去了另一个城市，这里表示众多城市中的另一个，故应用another。故选C。 7. —A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. that B. one C. this D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请给我一本最新的杂志。——只有一本了。你想要吗？ 考查代词辨析。that那，指较远的事物；one用于指代同类不同物；this这，指较近的事物；it指上文提到的同一事物。本句指的是上文提到的那本剩下的杂志one left，需用it指代。故选D。 8. —Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你想借哪本书?——这两本书中的任何一本都可以。考查不定代词辨析。either二者择其一；both两者都；any任何一个；none没有一个。根据of the two books is OK with me可知是两者中的任一个都可以，需用either。根据句意结构，可知选A。 9. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：李老师教我们数学。我们都喜欢她。 考查人称代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，是固定搭配，在动词后面用宾格形式。故选B。 10. There are many trees on ________ sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多树。 考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；each每一个；either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides，排除A和B选项。根据“sides of the street”可知，街道有两边，故选A。 11. —Harry Porter VII is ________ soon. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A. giving out B. coming out C. working out D. selling out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哈利·波特7》即将出版。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。 考查动词短语辨析。giving out分发；coming out出版；working out解决；selling out卖完。根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，“我”等不及要看《哈利·波特7》，由此推知，《哈利·波特7》即将出版。故选B。 12. It ________ ten years since Uncle John and Aunt Rebecca ________ to France. A. was; moved B. was; have moved C. is; have moved D. has been; moved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔和丽贝卡婶婶搬到法国已经十年了。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据since可知，主句应用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。故选D。 13. —Have you finished your fashion design? ---Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成了你的时装设计吗？——还没有。如果给我十分钟，我就完成它。本句是被动句：be+动词的过去分词；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。所以选A。 14. —Long time no see! How is everything Kate? —________. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not too bad D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见！最近怎么样，凯特？——还不错。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Not too bad还不错；That’s all right没关系。根据“How is everything, Kate?”可知，答语应对近况作出评价，Not too bad符合语境。故选C。 15. —It’s easy for five workers to push the broken van away. —Yes. ________. A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play B. Every dog has its day C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五个工人很容易就把这辆破货车推走了。——是的。人多力量大。 考查谚语。When the cat’s away, the mice will play山中无老虎，猴子称霸王；Every dog has its day每个人都有得意的日子；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“It’s easy for five workers to push the broken van away.”可知，此处表示人多力量大。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will always appreciate my father and his faith. As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a ___16___ , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last ___17___ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which ___18___ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. After forty minutes of ___19___ walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and angry. ___20___ the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only ___21___ dozen left for each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad----whatever problem he ___22___ , he never gives up. ____23____ , the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic. He ___24___ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to ____25____ Dad and his confidence that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real ____26____ . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to ____27____ our family. He always puts our happiness ____28____ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion(疲劳) after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ____29____ others first. Dad，the life ____30____ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 16. A. teacher B. grocer C. gardener D. farmer 17. A. gap B. form C. order D. position 18. A. usually B. repeatedly C. finally D. really 19. A. happily B. aimlessly C. easily D. hardly 20 A. Cutting B. Taking C. Picking D. Dropping 21. A. five B. ten C. twenty D. fifty 22. A. brings up B. meets with C. works out D. thinks about 23. A. Thankfully B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately 24. A. happened B. stopped C. aimed D. continued 25. A. face B. examine C. appreciate D. question 26. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty 27. A. settle B. support C. start D. impress 28. A. before B. after C. beside D. under 29. A. putting B. cheering C. thinking D. turning 30. A. lessons B. styles C. ways D. history 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文作者记述了她的父亲。她的父亲是一个农民，但乐观，感恩，自信，真爱，把家人的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前。他是作者的父亲，老师，朋友，英雄。 【16题详解】 句意：他的手讲述了他作为一个农民的生活，包括他所有的斗争。 考查名词辨析。teacher 教师；grocer杂货商；gardener园丁；farmer农民。根据上文“As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.（一天晚上，当我握住父亲的手时，我不禁注意到他们的老茧和粗糙。）”以及下文作者提到和父亲一起摘玉米，可知“作者爸爸是农民”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的早晨，我和爸爸一起摘甜玉米，以满足杂货店最后的订单。 考查名词辨析。gap间隙；form表格 ；order订单；position位置。根据句意可知选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们只需要50打，通常需要20分钟。 考查副词辨析。usually通常地；repeatedly重复地，反复地；finally最终，最后；really真地。根据下文“That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly.（然而，那天早上，这个过程并没有很快进行。）”可知“通常需要20分钟”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在地里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后，我们还需要二十打。 考查副词辨析。happily 快乐地，高兴地；aimlessly 无目的地，漫不经心地；easily容易地， 轻易地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有。根据下文“我们还需要二十打”及下文“I was completely frustrated and angry.（我完全沮丧和愤怒。）”可知是“在地里漫无目的地走”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我把篮子重重地扔了下去，说：“如果商店想要最后的二十打，他们可以自己去捡！” 考查动词辨析。Cutting切，割；Taking携带，拿走；Picking挑选，摘；Dropping（使）落下，掉下。根据上文“I was completely frustrated and angry.（我完全沮丧和愤怒。）”可知“我把篮子重重地扔了下去”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：想想看，我的小姑娘，我们每人只剩下十打，然后我们就完了。 考查数词。five五；ten十；twenty二十；fifty五十。根据上文“If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!（如果商店想要最后二十打，他们可以自己摘！）”可知是“我们每人只剩下十打”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是我的爸爸——无论遇到什么问题，他都不会放弃。 考查动词短语。 brings up教育，培养，提出；meets with遭受，受到，遇到；works out想出，解决，解出；thinks about思考，考虑。根据句意可知选B。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们全县都感受到了干旱的不良影响。 考查副词辨析。Thankfully谢天谢地，感激地；Strangely奇怪地；Hopefully有希望地，抱有希望地；Unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地。根据下文“我们全县都感受到了干旱的不良影响。”可知填“Unfortunately（不幸的是）”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他继续感激其他东西，比如健康和我们盘子里的食物。 考查动词辨析。happened发生；stopped停止，停下；aimed 瞄准；continued持续，继续。根据上文“It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic.（这对每个人来说都是一个充满挑战的时刻，但爸爸仍然乐观。）”可知“他继续感激其他东西，比如健康和我们盘子里的食物。”故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：直到那时，我才真正开始欣赏父亲和他带领我们度过艰难时期的自信。 考查动词辨析。face面对，面向；examine审查，考查；appreciate欣赏，感激；question质问，怀疑。根据句意可知选C， 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸也是真爱的活生生的例子。 考查名词辨析。love爱 ；pride骄傲；friendship友谊；honesty诚实。根据下文“……他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前，……他的爱和无私的天性激励我变得更富有同情心，把别人放在第一位。”可知“爸爸也是真爱的活生生的例子。”故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：从早到晚，他工作了无数个小时来养家糊口。 考查动词辨析。settle结束，解决；support支承，支持，拥护；start开始；impress给……留下深刻印象。support one’s family：养家糊口；故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前，而且在我的运动会上，尽管经过长时间的劳累，他从不不让我高兴。 考查介词。before在……之前；after在……之后；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据下文“在我的运动会上，尽管经过长时间的劳累，他从不不让我高兴”可知“他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前”，put…before…：把……放在……前面；故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他的爱和无私的天性激励我变得更富有同情心，把别人放在第一位。 考查动词辨析。putting 放；cheering欢呼，鼓励；thinking认为，想；turning转动，旋转。put…first：把……放在第一位；故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：爸爸，我从你身上学到的生活经验将永远伴随着我。 考查名词辨析。lessons功课，教训，经验；styles方式，样式；ways方法，手段，途径；history历史。根据上文叙述可知作者从父亲那里学到乐观，自信，和爱等，可知“爸爸，我从你身上学到的生活经验将永远伴随着我。”故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three travellers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?” The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. “Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I’d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I’ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I’ll have a wonderful time.” “That’s very interesting.” Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?” “I’ll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I’d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.” Then he laughed, “I might even end up with (以……而告终) a world champion.” “Now it’s your turn,” Allan went on. “If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?” “Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I’ll go and see another doctor.” 31. The three men were talking ________. A. in the post office B. in the bedroom C. on the train D. on the chairs 32. The man called ________ answered the question first. A. Carl B. Allan C. Erik D. Paul 33. What would Allan do if he were told the bad news? A. He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries. B. He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion. C. He would have nothing to do. D. He would go and see another doctor. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了三个旅行者在候车室等晚点的火车，他们在候车室里为了打发时间，开始互相交谈。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three travellers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station.”可知，三个旅行者坐在火车站的椅子上等火车。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.”可知，首先回答问题的是Carl。故选A 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Allan said. ‘I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I’d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.’”可知，Allan表示会卖掉房子买最快的车参加比赛，甚至可能成为冠军。故选B。 B Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减轻体重). This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 34. During the test, the people were given __________. A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or sometimes none C. very rich breakfast D. little food for breakfast 35. The results show that _________. A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D. girl students should have little for breakfast 36. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______. A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way 37. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _________. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 放弃 D. 享用 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了早餐对人们工作和学习的影响。文章通过一项测试，探讨了不同早餐类型对人们身体功能的影响，并指出不吃早餐并不能帮助减肥，反而可能导致体重增加。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知，测试中人们被提供了不同的食物，有时甚至没有早餐。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.”可知，早餐对工作和学习有显著影响。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. (减轻体重)”可推测出，有些人认为不吃早餐可以帮助减肥。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知，如果你减少其他餐次，你会减掉更多的体重。故此处的reduce表示“减少”。故选B。 C Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both for different reasons. “I would say...I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks...I think I like coffee as well as tea now.” Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the day’s events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories. Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache.” said Voyo. 38. ________ is grown in Yang Lin’s hometown. A. Coffee B. Tea C. Both coffee and tea D. Neither coffee nor tea 39. Yang Lin usually ________ coffee with her workmates in a café. A. collects B. drinks C. cooks D. sells 40. The smell of Fujian tea ________. A. brings Yang Lin back to her family B. reminds Yang Lin of her family C. is often sent to Yang Lin D. improves the memory of Yang Lin 41. The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks ________ a coffee drinker now. A. becomes B. hates C. finds D. leaves 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人杨林和Voyo在移居美国后，从只喝茶转变为同时喜欢喝咖啡的经历。文章通过她们的亲身经历，探讨了咖啡和茶在不同文化背景下的社交意义和个人情感寄托。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea.”可知，杨林的家乡产茶。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her workmates like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee.”可知，杨林通常和同事在咖啡馆里喝咖啡。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.”可知，福建茶的味道让杨林想起了她的家人。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.”和第六段“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker”可推知，“a coffee convert”指的是一个从喝其他饮品转变为喝咖啡的人。故选A。 D Unless we spend money to spot (认出，发现) and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星体) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. But $500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1) How likely the event is; (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets (舰队，车队) of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less fear from doomsday (毁灭性) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them.” said a New York Times article. 42. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature. C. They are more asteroids than meteoroids. D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids. 43. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists. B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years. C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. D. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur. 44. We can conclude from the passage that _________. A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth 45. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage? A. Optimistic. B. Critical (批评的). C. Objective (客观的). D. Arbitrary (武断的). 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了小行星对地球的潜在威胁以及科学家们提出的防范措施。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星体) that race across the night sky.”可知，小行星和流星体在本质上是相似的，只是大小不同。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years.”可知，专家认为，一颗足以摧毁大量生命的小行星可能每50万年撞击地球一次。由此推知，虽然撞击的可能性很低，但危险依然存在。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.”以及最后一段对核武器防范措施的讨论，可以推断出仍然需要找到可行的解决方案来防止小行星与地球相撞。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过引用科学家观点和数据，客观地分析了小行星撞击地球的可能性以及防范措施的利弊，并未表现出明显的乐观、批评或武断的态度。由此推知，作者的语气是客观的。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题,请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。(每小题1分,共5分) 46. We should ask more people to go to work by ________ (自行车) to reduce the pollution. 【答案】bike##bicycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该让更多的人骑自行车上班，以减少污染。“自行车”bike/bicycle，by后接其原形。故填bike/bicycle。 47. Some schools offer free _________ (教育) to children from poor families. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学校为来自贫困家庭的孩子提供免费的教育。根据“Some schools offer free…to children from poor families.”可知，此处需要一个名词作“offer”的宾语；根据中文提示， “教育”的英文表达是education， 是不可数名词，故填education。 48. The local library will _________ (let someone borrow something) books for free next year. 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地图书馆明年将免费借阅图书。根据“let someone borrow something”可知，指的是让某人借某物，即“借出”，动词lend符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填lend。 49. The ice is too _________ (not thick) to skate on. It’s rather dangerous. 【答案】thin 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰太薄了，不能在上面滑冰，这很危险。根据“not thick”可知，空处意为“薄的”，形容词thin符合语境。故填thin。 50. There has been no rain for over two months and the land is very _________. 【答案】dry 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经两个多月没有下雨了，土地非常干燥。根据“There has been no rain for over two months”可知，已经两个多月没有下雨了，由此推知，土地很干燥，形容词dry“干燥的”符合语境。故填dry。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 they leaf south nine serious 51. The story tells us that the strange animal is the _________ son of the dragon. 52. The 70-year-old man was _________ ill and died a few months later. 53. In late autumn almost all the _________ turn yellow. 54. Students should be taught how to learn by _________. 55. In November 2010, the Asian Games took place in Guangzhou, a _________ city in China. 【答案】51. ninth 52. seriously 53. leaves 54. themselves 55. southern 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，这种奇怪的动物是龙的第九个儿子。根据“the strange animal is the…son of the dragon.”和备选词可知，此处是指龙的第九个儿子，nine是基数词，其序数词ninth表示“第九”，符合语境，故填ninth。 【52题详解】 句意：这位70岁的老人病得很严重，几个月后就去世了。根据“The 70-year-old man was…ill”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰形容词“ill”，结合备选词，serious是形容词，意为“严重的”，其副词形式是seriously，意为“严重地”，seriously ill表示“病得严重”，符合语境，故填seriously。 【53题详解】 句意：在深秋，几乎所有的树叶都变黄了。根据“almost all the...”和备选词可知，此处是指树叶都变黄了，leaf意为“树叶”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 【54题详解】 句意：应该教学生们如何自学。根据“Students should be taught how to learn by…”和备选词可知，此处表示学生要靠自己学习，by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自地”，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 【55题详解】 句意：2010年11月，亚运会在中国南方的城市广州举行。根据空后的“city”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，结合备选词，south是名词，意为“南方”，其形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的”，符合语境，故填southern。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 ride have arrive take see 56. —Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I _________ a walk with my sister at that time. 57. The weather report says we _________ a fine day tomorrow. 58. —Why won’t you go to the movie with us, Gina? —Because I _________ the film twice. 59. Now my father _________ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 60. I’m now in Nantong with my friend Tom. We _________ here by train. 【答案】56. was taking 57. will have 58. have seen 59. rides 60. arrived 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：——海伦，我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。——哦，那个时候我正和我妹妹一起散步呢。根据“I…a walk with my sister at that time.”和备选词可知，此处表示“那个时候我正和我妹妹一起散步”，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，句子主语是I，所以be动词用was，take a walk表示“散步”，take的现在分词是taking，故填was taking。 【57题详解】 句意：天气预报说我们明天将会迎来一个晴天。根据“we…a fine day tomorrow.”和备选词可知，此处是表示“我们明天将会有一个晴天”，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形” ，have a fine day表示“有一个晴天”，故填will have。 【58题详解】 句意：——吉娜，你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？——因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。根据“Because I…the film twice.”可知，此处表示“这部电影我已经看过两次了”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，句子主语是I，所以助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen，故填have seen。 【59题详解】 句意：现在我爸爸每天都骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。根据“Now my father…his bike to work every day”可知，此处表示“我爸爸每天都骑自行车去上班” ，句子时态是一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，ride的三单形式是rides，故填rides。 【60题详解】 句意：我现在和我的朋友汤姆在南通。我们是乘火车到达这里的。根据“We…here by train.”和备选词可知，此处是指坐火车到达；又根据“I’m now in Nantong with my friend Tom.”可知，“到达这里”这个动作是过去发生的，要用一般过去时。arrive意为“到达”，arrive的过去式是arrived，故填arrived。 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 61. Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Cathy have for breakfast every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。划线词是事物，对此提问用what，时态为一般现在时，主语是Cathy，特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。故填What；does。 62. Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句) ________ ________honest act telling the truth is！ 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话是一种非常诚实的行为。考查陈述句变感叹句。针对句中的名词短语“a very honest act”进行感叹，应使用结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。注意本句主语为“telling the truth”，意为“说实话”。用what，honest以元音音素/ɔ/开头。故填What；an。 63. The boy is very clever. He can work out difficult problems. （合并为一句） It is very clever ________ the boy ________ work out difficult problems. 【答案】 ①. of ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明。他能算出难题。根据题干可知考查句式It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；clever“聪明的”是表示人物品格的，与介词of连用。故填of；to。 64. Let’s discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization. (改简单句) Let’s discuss ________ ________ choose as the new chairperson of the organization. 【答案】 ①. who ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们来讨论一下谁将成为本组织的新主席。原句为复合句，特殊疑问词“who”引导宾语从句；原句中主句的主语是“we”(在Let’s结构中是隐含的)，而从句的主语也是“we”，此时可以把句子改写成“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构，不定式的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致。故填who；to。 65. Does your P.E. teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?（改为被动语态） _________ you _________ Chinese kung fu by your P.E. teacher? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的体育老师教你中国功夫吗？考查主动语态改为被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am / is / are+过去分词。主语为you，be动词应用are，位于句首，首字母要大写。teach的过去分词为taught。故填Are；taught。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV programs and in movies. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can learn in an easy way. Thus it is necessary for you to learn the s____66____ of becoming straight-A students. A____67____ the students we have interviewed, study times are a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when it is quiet ,whereas others awake early. And there are still others who decide to study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All of them a____68____, however, on the need for study time. “Whatever I was doing, I would find some time every day for studying,” says a top student from New Jersey. Being organized is another habit they share in c____69____. McCray, an outstanding student interviewed, runs track, plays football and is in a band. “I was so busy. I couldn’t w____70____ time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says. Some students maintain two folders—one for the day’s assignment, the other for papers completed and graded. However, some students have another s____71____, filing the day’s papers in color-coded folders by subject. The top students also take good notes w____72____ reading the text assignment. In fact, David Cirri, another top student interviewed, uses “my homemade” system in w____73____ he draws a line down the center of a notebook, writes notes from the text on one side and those from the lecture delivered b____74____ his teacher on the other. Then, he is able to review both aspects of the assignment at once. Just before the bell rings, most students c____75____ their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out. But the top students use the few minutes to write a two-or-three-sentence summary of the lesson’s important points, which he or she scans before the next day’s class. You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets. 【答案】66. (s)ecrets 67. (A)mong 68. (a)gree 69. (c)ommon 70. (w)aste 71. (s)ystem 72. (w)hile 73. (w)hich 74. (b)y 75. (c)lose 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为优秀学生的一些方法。 【66题详解】 句意：因此，你有必要学习成为优秀学生的秘诀。 根据首字母提示和下文“You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets.”可知，空处应填secrets“秘诀”与下文呼应。故填(s)ecrets。 【67题详解】 句意：在我们采访的学生中，学习时间是个人的偏好。 根据首字母提示和“the students we have interviewed”可知，此处指“在我们采访的学生中”，among“在……之中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(A)mong。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，他们都同意学习时间的必要性。agree on sth.“同意某事，赞同某事”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语All of them表示复数，所以空处应填动词agree的原形。故填(a)gree。 【69题详解】 句意：有条理是他们共同拥有的另一个习惯。 share...in common“（想法、兴趣等方面）相同”。故填(c)ommon。 【70题详解】 句意：我不能浪费时间去找一支铅笔或丢失的纸。根据“I was so busy”可知，此处是指不能浪费时间，waste time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”，could后接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生有另一种系统，即按科目将当天的文件归档到颜色编码的文件夹中。 根据首字母提示和“some students have another...”可知，一些学生有另一种系统。system“系统”符合语境。故填(s)ystem。 【72题详解】 句意：优秀学生在阅读课文作业时也会认真做笔记。根据首字母提示和“The top students also take good notes...reading the text assignment.”可知，优秀学生在阅读课文作业的同时也会认真做笔记。while“与……同时”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 【73题详解】 句意：事实上，另一位接受采访的优秀学生David Cirri使用的是“我自制的”系统，他在笔记本中央画一条线，一边写下课文笔记，另一边写下老师讲课的笔记。分析“uses ‘my homemade’ system in...he draws a line down the center of a notebook”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是system，指物，所以应用which引导此定语从句。故填(w)hich。 【74题详解】 句意：事实上，另一位接受采访的优秀学生David Cirri使用的是“我自制的”系统，他在笔记本中央画一条线，一边写下课文笔记，另一边写下老师讲课的笔记。分析“those from the lecture delivered...his teacher on the other”可知，此处表示“由老师讲授的笔记”，介词by后接动作的执行者。故填(b)y。 【75题详解】 句意：就在铃声响起之前，大多数学生合上书本，收起纸张，与朋友低声交谈，准备冲出去。 根据“Just before the bell rings, most students...their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out.”可知，下课铃声即将响起，所以大多数学生合上课本。close“合上”符合语境；根据rings可知，时态是一般现在时，主语most students表示复数，所以空处应填动词close的原形。故填(c)lose。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself - pink, yellow, and your favourite blue." When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.” I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 76. The writer ___________ to a stranger when she ran into him. 77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _________ at her. 78. The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. 79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because ___________. 80. The writer decided to ___________. 【答案】76. said sorry 77. shouted angrily 78. husband 79. she didn’t treat Betty well Or: she was not patient (with Betty) Or: she was rude (to Betty) 80. do better in the future 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。 【76题详解】 根据第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：said sorry。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.描述，可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：shouted angrily。 【78题详解】 根据短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花。故填：husband。 【79题详解】 根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填： she didn’t treat Betty well Or: she was not patient (with Betty) Or: she was rude (to Betty)。 【80题详解】 根据短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future.描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。故填：do better in the future。 八、书面表达 (共20分) 81. 假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以“Lifelong Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。 终身学习的意义 1．人们上学学习、参加考试，但学习不只在学校； 2．学校毕业，不是学习的终止。 终身学习的途径 去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行 终身学习的益处 考生自拟(至少一点) 注意： 1．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Lifelong Learning When you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is“no．”In many countries，people continue learning all their lives．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is“no. ”In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you finish high school or university. You are learning all the time. For example, learnig can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you read a book. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 例文点评：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$