专题08 动词和动词短语-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破(名校最新模拟+真题演练)

2025-03-12
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Love英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 动词
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 605 KB
发布时间 2025-03-12
更新时间 2025-03-12
作者 Love英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-03-12
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备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题08 动词和动词短语 动词可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。实义动词主要在完形填空中考查语境辨析。 实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。 1.及物动词后需加宾语才能使其意思完整,通常可以用于被动语态。常见的及物动词有accept, answer, buy, finish, give, like, learn, make, reach, watch, write等。如:He made the kite himself. 2.不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如:The sun rises in the east. 3.英语中大多数动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。纯粹的不及物动词很少,常用作不及物动词的单词如下: arrive 到达 appear 出现 agree 同意 come 来 cry 哭 dance 跳舞 die 死去 dream 梦想 disappear 消失 fall 落下 go 去 graduate 毕业 happen 发生 lie 躺 run 跑 rise 增加;上升 sit 坐 smile笑 stand 站立 stay停留 wait 等待 注意:不及物动词后面加上相应的介词,才可跟宾语。如:He is looking at the cat.   助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。助动词主要用来帮助构成各种时态、语态、语气等,以及构成疑问句或否定句。有些助动词有人称、时态和数的变化。英语中常用的助动词有: 助动词 功能 例句 be (am, is, are, was, were) be +现在分词,构成进行时态 He is using the computer in his room. 他正在房间里用电脑。 I was waiting for my coffee when the accident happened. 事故发生时我正在等咖啡。 be +过去分词,构成被动语态 Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. 博物馆里不允许拍照。 Free drinks are offered on Children’s Day in some restaurants. 儿童节有些餐馆提供免费饮料。 do (does, did) 用于构成疑问句或否定句 Tom doesn’t make friends with those unkind people. 汤姆不和那些不友善的人交朋友。 Where did you go last summer? 去年夏天你去哪里了? 用于倒装句 Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also got an “A”. 他不仅按时完成了项目,还得了A。 Mary didn’t watch TV last night, and neither did John. 玛丽昨晚没看电视,约翰也没看。 用于表示强调并加强语气 Tom did write a letter to you last week. 汤姆上周的确给你写了一封信。 Please do take care of yourself. 请一定要照顾好自己。 代替前面出现的动词 My father always takes a walk after supper, but my mother never does. 我父亲总是晚饭后散步,而我母亲则从不。 have (has, had) have +过去分词,构成完成时态 Mike has had the bike for three years. 迈克买这辆自行车三年了。 will (would) 构成一般将来时或过去将来时,用于各种人称 He will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天将去上海。 shall (should) 构成一般将来时,仅用于第一人称 This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下星期这个时候我将在苏格兰。 系动词 分类 常用词 例句 表示主语的状态、特征和身份等 be(是),look(看起来),seem(似乎),feel(感觉),appear(出现),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来) He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。 She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。 表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态,但侧重于转变后的结果 turn(转变),become(成为),get(得到),grow(增长),go(去),fall(跌落),come(来),prove(证明) Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。 After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后,情况变得越来越糟糕。 表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变 keep(保持),remain(仍旧),stay(保持),continue(继续) The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。 Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。 情态动词 情态动词 用法 例句 can/could 表示能力,意为"能,会" I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。 表示许可时,意为"可以,能够",相当于may She said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。 用于推测,表示可能性,意为"可能",could比can更加不肯定,多用于否定或疑问句 The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们的老师,他去北京了。 There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面,可能是谁呢? 【知识拓展】 1. can的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...can;否定回答用No, ...can’t。 —Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/No, I can’t 不,我不会。 2. can,could和be able to的区别:can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to可以用于各种时态;can( could)表示能力时,可用be able to代替。 I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。 She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了 I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。 may/might 表示允许或许可,意为"可以" May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的电话吗? 表示征询许可时,might比may的语气委婉 —Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗? —Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。 用于表推测时,是"可能,或许"之意,might语气更加不肯定,多用于肯定句 He may be wrong, but I’m not sure. 也许他错了,但我也不确定。 She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。 【知识拓展】 1. may的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...may. /Yes, of course. /Yes, certainly.;否定回答用No, ...can’t/mustn’t。 —Might/May I smoke in this room? 我可以在这间屋子里抽烟吗? —Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。/No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不,不可以。 2. 用于表示推测时,may和might一般不用于疑问句,而在疑问句中,常使用can;在否定句中,maynot/might not意为"可能不",而can’t/couldn’t意为"不可能"。 The young people might not like the idea. 年轻人可能不喜欢这个主意。 It can’t/couldn’t be our headmaster. He has gone to America. 那人不可能是我们校长。他已经去美国了。 must 表示必须,一定要,指说话人的主观语气 You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。 mustn’t表示禁止,意为"千万不要,禁止",是说话人强有力的劝告 You mustn’t play with the knife or you may hurt yourself. 你禁止玩刀否则你可能会伤到自己。 表示推测时,用于肯定句,意为"想必,一定",否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替 This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。 He must be eighty now. 他现在想必有八十岁了。 【知识拓展】 1. must的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ...must.;否定回答为No, ...needn’t./No, ...don’t have to. —Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在打扫教室吗? —Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。/No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。 2. must和have to的区别: ①用must表示"必须"的意思时,通常着重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要去做某事;而have to着重于客观需要,含有"不得不"的意思。 We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。 You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了,不得不去看医生。 ②用must表示"必须",只有现在时态的形式,如果要表示过去时或将来时的"必须",就要用have to的相应形式。 You must drive fast to catch the time. 你必须开车开快点来赶时间。 They will have to leave tomorrow morning. 他们必须明天早晨起程。 will 表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为"愿意" If you will help us, we shall be very grateful. 如果你愿意帮助我们,我们将不胜感激。 用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求或建议等 Will you have dinner with me tonight? 今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗? 表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,多用于现在时,常译为"总是" Kate will sit there, waiting for her daughter to come back. 凯特总是坐在那儿等女儿回来。 would 作为will的过去式,可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等,意为"愿意" He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。 表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 Their English teacher would tell them stories in English after class. 他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事。 用于第二人称疑问句中,表示现在的请求、建议,比will的语气委婉 Would you please pass the English-Chinese dictionary on to Mary? 请把这本英汉词典传给玛丽好吗? 【知识拓展】 would like意为"愿意,想要";would like/love to do sth 意为"愿意/想要做某事";would like sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。 Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? Would you like to sing a song? 你想唱首歌吗? I would like you to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning. 我想让你在明天早晨5:30叫醒我。 shall 用于第一、三人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见 Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗?’ Tom is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir? 汤姆正在门外等着,可以让他进来吗,先生? 用于第二、三人称陈述句时,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等 Yon shall fail if you don’’t work hard. 如果你不努力工作,你就会失败。 should shall的过去式,用于第一、三人称,多用于间接引语中,以征求对方意见 I asked the manager if I should have a few days off. 我问经理我是否可以请几天假。 表示义务,职责时,意为"应当,应该",往往表示说话者的观点 表示惊讶、遗憾等,意为"竟然,居然" need 表示"需要,必须",多用于疑问句和否定句 Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗? You needn’t come so early. 你不必来这么早。 【知识拓展】 need的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ... must.;否定回答为No, ... needn’t. —Need he finish the article next week? 他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗? —Yes, he must. 是的,他必须完成。/No , he needn’t. 不,他不需要。 have to 表示不得不,说明客观条件只能如此;有时态形式的变化;否定式don’t have to意为"不必"(= needn’t) My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟弟病得厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。 I haven’t got any money with me, so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱,只好向朋友借点了。 常见动词短语 构成方式 常见短语 动词+冠词+名词 give a concert开音乐会,give a tea进行测试,have a rest休息,have a picnic野餐,have a try试一试,keep a record保持纪录,leave a message留言,make a face做鬼脸,make a living谋生,make a speech进行演讲,pay a bill付账,take a risk冒险 动词+名词 catch fire着火,keep watch守望/值班,make repairs维修,play sports做运动,take action采取行,take measures采取措施,take place发生/举行 动词+名词+介词 catch hold of抓住,catch sight of看见,make contributions to对……做贡献,make room for给……腾地方,make use of利用,pay attention to注意,take advantage of利用,make contact with和……接触/联系,take pride in以……为豪 动词+介词+名词 come into use开始使用,get into trouble陷入麻烦,play with fire玩火/冒险,wait in line排队等候 动词+宾语+介词+名词 bring... to mind使想起,put... into use应用,put... into practice实行/实施,take... for example以……为例 动词+副词+介词 add up to合计达,break away from脱离,come up with想出/提出,catch up with赶上,追上,go ahead with开始,着手,go in for参加/追求,go along with一起去,hold on to坚持,keep away from远离,look down upon瞧不起/轻视,put up with忍受/容忍,run out of用完 名校最新模拟 1.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)I ________ a new pair of shoes. I need to buy a new shirt instead. A.don’t need B.needn’t C.don’t need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我不需要一双新鞋,而我需要买一件新衬衫。考查动词need的用法。need可作实义动词,也可作情态动词,都是“需要”的意思。第一句为“主+谓+宾”结构的句子,此处需要动词作谓语,而选项B中的need为情态动词,情态动词不能单独作谓语,因此排除选项B;选项A和C中的need均为实义动词,但选项C是“need to do sth需要做某事”这一句型的具体用法,其中to后面须接动词原形,而横线后紧接的是冠词“a”,由此排除选项C。故选A。 2.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—How much ________ the pair of shoes? —It’s 200 yuan. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——200元。考查主谓一致。is是,单数;are是,复数;was过去式,单数;were过去式,复数。the pair of shoes作主语,谓语动词根据pair来定,pair是单数,be动词用is。故选A。 3.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:瓶子里有很多水。它很重。考查there be句型。根据“There … a lot of water in the bottle.”可知,句子属于there be句型,遵循就近原则,“water”是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选B。 4.(2025·陕西西安·二模)—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A.are; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are: are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这双运动鞋多少钱?——这双鞋的价格是300元。考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空:根据“how much ... this pair of sport shoes?”可知,主语是“this pair of sports shoes”,“pair” 是单数,因此be动词用 “is”。第二空:主语是“The price of the shoes”,“price” 是单数,因此be动词用 “is”。故选C。 5.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good 【答案】D 【详解】句意:刚烤好的面包闻起来很香,所有的顾客都想尝一尝。考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地;awful可怕的;nicely漂亮地;good好的。smelt是smell的过去式,连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除掉A和C;根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知,每个顾客都想尝尝,推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 6.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. —No. I won’t. A.came out B.leave out C.get out D.put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——如果你不想遇上麻烦,请不要遗漏任何小的错误。——不,我不会。考查动词短语辨析。came out出来;leave out遗漏;get out逃离;put out扑灭。根据don’t后跟动词原形,排除选项A,再根据“...please don’t...any small mistakes.”可知,不要忽视任何的小错误,leave out“忽视,遗漏”符合语境。故选B。 7.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)________ you have a soccer ball? A.Are B.Do C.Where D.What 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你有一个足球吗?考查一般疑问句。疑问句的谓语动词为have,一般疑问句要用助动词,结合“you”可知,应该使用助动词do。故选B。 8.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—______ Tina and Tim ______ the beautiful sights around Dian Lake? —Yes, they did. A.Has; enjoyed B.Have; enjoyed C.Do; enjoy D.Did; enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——蒂娜和蒂姆喜欢滇池周围的美景吗?——是的,他们喜欢。考查时态。根据“Yes, they did”可知句子用一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形。故选D。 9.(2024·上海宝山·一模)John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯,陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely,故疑问部分用肯定,根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。 10.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我可以借你的笔吗?——对不起,你不能。Mike正在用。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Could I borrow your pen?”表示委婉的请求,回答时用can来回答,肯定回答用can,否定回答用can’t,根据“Mike is using it.”可知,是不能借,因此作否定回答。故选A。 11.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Whose bike is this? It looks very cool. —It ________ be Tom’s. He bought a new bike last week. A.must B.can C.might D.can’t 【答案】A 【详解】——句意:这是谁的自行车?它看起来好酷。——它肯定是汤姆的。他上周买了新自行车。 考查情态动词。must肯定;can可以;might可能;can’t不可能。根据“He bought a new bike last week.”可知,这辆自行车肯定是汤姆的,must表示肯定推测,意为一定。故选A。 12.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)Maybe you ________ do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. A.could B.may C.would D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:或许你可以多做些家务,以便他们有更多时间进行适当的交流。考查情态动词辨析。could可以,常用于提出建议或可能性,语气委婉;may可能,侧重“允许”或客观可能性;would会,通常用于假设或请求;need需要,在肯定句中多用作实义动词。句子表达的是委婉的建议,建议对方多做家务,could符合语境。故选A。 13.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)GPS ________ show where you are exactly. Please turn it on when you drive. A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.might 【答案】B 【详解】句意:GPS可以显示你的确切位置。开车时请把它打开。考查情态动词。should应该;can能;mustn’t禁止;might可能。根据“show where you are exactly”可知,GPS的功能是能显示你的确切位置,需填入表示“能够”的情态动词。故选B。 14.(2024·上海·模拟预测)Because of these wonderful inventions, we ________ have better lives. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:由于这些奇妙的发明,我们可以有更好的生活。考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“Because of these wonderful inventions,”可知,是指由于这些发明,我们才能有更好的生活,此处表示一种可能性,用can。故选A。 15.(2024·甘肃张掖·二模)—Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ________ him. He has gone to Shanghai. A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t be D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那边那个人是布朗先生吗?——不可能是他。他去上海了。 考查情态动词。may not不得;mustn’t禁止;can’t be不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知他去了上海,因此“不可能”是他。故选C。 16.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)He’s playing on the playground, so he ________ have finished his homework early. A.might B.should C.must D.could 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他正在操场上玩耍,所以他一定很早就完成了他的家庭作业。考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;must一定;could可能。根据“He’s playing on the playground, so he…have finished his homework early.”可知,他正在操场上玩,可推测他肯定是很早就完成了作业才会有时间去玩,故选C。 17.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)—Can I walk across the road now, Dad? —No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我现在可以过马路了吗?——不,你不能。你必须等到绿灯才行。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。句子时态是一般现在时,根据“You have to wait until the light turns green.”可知,在等红灯的时候是禁止过马路的。故选C。 18.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)The book ________ be Tom’s. Look! His name is on it. A.must B.can C.may D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这本书一定是汤姆的。看!他的名字在上面。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;can能够;may也许;need需要。根据“Look! His name is on it.”可知,此处表示有把握的肯定推测,即这本书一定是汤姆的。故选A。 19.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)— I think John is at home. — He ________ be at home. He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago. A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—— 我认为约翰在家。——他不可能在家。他十分钟前在机场给我打了电话。考查情态动词的用法。may可能;must肯定;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago.”可知,约翰十分钟前在机场打电话,因此他现在不可能在家。故选C。 20.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Since science and technology are developing fast, scientists and doctors will certainly find a way to ______ cancer some day. A.treat B.review C.discover D.admire 【答案】A 【详解】句意:由于科学技术发展迅速,科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。考查动词辨析。treat对待;review回顾;discover发现;admire欣赏。根据“cancer some day.”可知,这里是治疗癌症的方法。故选A。 21.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—Shall we go bike riding today? —The dark clouds, ________ that it might rain. We’d better stay at home. A.develop B.remember C.meet D.suggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们今天去骑自行车好吗?——乌云密布,预示着可能要下雨。我们最好呆在家里。 考查动词辨析。develop发展;remember记得;meet遇见;suggest表明,预示。根据“The dark clouds,...that it might rain.”可知,此处是在描述乌云密布预示着可能要下雨,所以应该用suggest。故选D。 22.(2025·广西·模拟预测)Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country, but right after she got there, she started to ________ the noise in the city. A.enjoy B.mind C.miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意:茉莉原计划在乡下度过她的夏天,但是一到那里,她就开始想念城市里的喧闹声。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受;mind介意;miss想念。根据句意可知,此处意思是想念城市里的喧闹声,miss“想念”,动词,符合题意。故选C。 23.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Could you tell me how long ________ the book? —For two weeks. A.I can borrow B.can I borrow C.I can keep D.can I keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我可以借这本书多长时间吗?——两周。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知,此处是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,需要使用陈述语序,即 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他” 的结构,排除选项B和D;根据答语“For two weeks.”可知,这是一个表示时间段的时间状语,borrow是短暂性动词,不能和how long连用;keep是延续性动词,可以和how long连用。故选C。 24.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)Tim was right. They decided to ________ him. A.join B.stop C.watch D.leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Tim是正确的。他们决定加入他。考查动词辨析。join加入;跟随;stop停止;watch看;leave离开。根据“Tim was right. They decided to ...him.”及结合选项可知,在此处可理解为Tim是正确的。他们决定加入他。故选A。 25.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. —Yes. He has a pet dog. It ________ him company all the time. A.gives B.offers C.provides D.supplies 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这位老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。——是的。他有一只宠物狗。它一直陪伴着他。考查动词辨析。gives给;offers提供;provides提供;supplies供应。根据“It…him company all the time.”可知,是给他提供陪伴,offer sb. sth.提供某人某物,provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物,him后边没有介词,应用offer。故选B。 26.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —It’s OK. Remember to bring it tomorrow. A.forgot B.left C.lost D.missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——很抱歉我把作业落在家里了。——没关系。记得明天把它带来。考查动词辨析。forgot忘记(forget的过去式);left落下(leave的过去式);lost丢失(lose的过去式);missed错过(miss的过去式)。根据“Remember to bring it tomorrow.”可知,是把东西落在家里了,“leave sth. at home ”表示“把某物落在家里”。故选B。 27.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A.work, works B.works, works C.works, work D.work, work 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这位艺术家日夜工作,他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词,表示“工作”,也可作“名词”,表示作品,第一空根据“The artist ... day and night”可知,此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”,需用动词,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“The artist”,第三人称单数,谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“many of his art pieces are famous”可知,此处表达为“作品”,根据“many of his art pieces are”可知,需填名词复数。故选B。 28.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A.except B.beside C.besides D.expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意:除了杰克,其他学生都通过了考试。他真的很伤心。考查介词和动词辨析。except除了……以外;beside在……旁边;besides除了……之外(还),后面的名词也是包括其中的;expect期望,动词。根据“The students all passed the exam ... Jack. He was really sad.”可知,除了杰克,其他学生都通过了考试,应用except。故选A。 29.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Solutions (解决办法) should be suggested to ________ people from killing wild animals. A.control B.stop C.solve D.encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意:应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。 考查动词辨析。control控制;stop停止;solve解决;encourage鼓励。根据“Solutions should be suggested to…people from killing wild animals.”可知,应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。stop…from“阻止”,故选B。 30.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Could you please ________ me your bike? I’ll return it to you soon. —Sure. Here you are. A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.give 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能把你的自行车借给我吗?我很快就归还给你。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。lend 借出;borrow 借入;keep保留;give给。根据“I’ll return it to you soon.”可知,是向对方借入自行车。故选A。 31.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)To win the game, players must work together and ________ the best in each other. A.watch out B.set out C.put out D.bring out 【答案】D 【详解】句意:为了赢得比赛,运动员们必须共同努力并激发彼此最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。watch out小心;set out出发;put out熄灭;bring out激发、使显现。根据“the best in each other”可知,表示激发彼此最好的一面来赢得比赛,故选D。 32.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—To save electricity, don’t forget to_______the lights before going to bed. —I know, Mum. A.take up B.work out C.put away D.turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——为了节约用电,睡觉前不要忘记关灯。——我知道,妈妈。考查动词短语。take up开始;work out解决;put away收好;turn off关上。根据“To save electricity”可知,为了省电应该要睡前关灯。故选D. 33.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)There was a fire in our town. Luckily, the firemen _______ soon. A.put it out B.put it up C.put it away D.put it down 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们镇上发生了一场火灾。幸运的是,消防员很快就把它扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put it out扑灭;put it up张贴;put it away收起来;put it down放下。根据“There was a fire in our town”可知是指很快就把火扑灭了。故选A。 34.(2025·广西·模拟预测)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A.give up B.set out C.turn out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:开始时可能会有一些麻烦,但最终会好起来的。考查动词短语。give up放弃;set out出发;turn out结果是。根据“There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ... well in the end.”可知,一开始可能会遇到一些麻烦,但事情最终会向好的方向发展。turn out符合题意。故选C。 35.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)Many students are looking forward to ________ their feelings after the summer comp! A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意:许多学生期待在暑假后分享他们的感受。考查动词非谓语形式。share分享,动词原形;to share动词不定式;sharing现在分词或动名词形式;shared过去式或过去分词形式。look forward to是固定短语,其中“to”是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词形式。所以这里要用sharing。故选C 。 36.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)He can’t fall ________ but his wife is so ________ that she is fast asleep. A.sleep ,asleep B.sleepy, asleep C.asleep, sleepy D.sleeping, sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他无法入睡,但他的妻子非常困倦,以至于她已经睡得很熟了。考查形容词、动词、名词辨析。sleep睡觉,名词或动词;sleepy困的,形容词,只作表语;asleep睡着的,形容词表状态。fall asleep“睡着”,动词短语,故第一个空填asleep;根据“but his wife is so...that she is fast asleep.”可知,他妻子太困了以至于很快睡着了,需形容词sleepy。故选C。 37.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)Tom! Don’t forget to ________ light and ________ your jacket when you leave the room. A.get out; put on B.turn off; put on C.turn off;  put up D.take off; put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Tom!当你离开房间时,不要忘记关灯,穿上你的外套。考查动词短语辨析。get out出去;put on穿上;turn off关闭;put up张贴;take off脱下。根据“Don’t forget to...light and...your jacket when you leave the room.”及生活常识可知,离开房间时,要关灯,穿上外套。故选B。 38.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)—How can you get on so well ________ a strange man?         —________ fact , he is a nice man but just a little shy. A.in, In B.with, In C.with, On D.for, On . 【答案】B 【详解】句意:————你怎么能和这样一个怪人相处得这么好?——事实上,他很好,只是有点害羞。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。in在……里;with和;on在……上;for为了。get on well with和……相处得好;in fact事实上。故选B。 39.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)George Crum used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ early. A.stay up , going to bed B.stay up, go to bed C.staying up, go to bed D.staying up, going to bed 【答案】A 【详解】句意:乔治克拉姆过去常常熬夜,但是现在他习惯早睡。考查动词短语。根据“George Crum used to ... late , but now he is used to ... early.”可知,此处有两个动词固定短语,used to do“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing“习惯做某事”,排除BCD选项。故选A。 40.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them. —OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box? A.get over B.bring up C.turn off D.put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Jimmy,玩完这些玩具后你应该把它们收起来。——好的,妈妈。我可以把它们放进这个大箱子里吗?考查动词短语辨析。get over克服;bring up提出、养育;turn off关闭;put away收起来。根据“you should…these toys after you play with them.”和“Can I put them in this big box?”可知玩完玩具后应该是收起来,故选D。 真题演练 41.(2024·四川·中考真题)In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A.clean up B.look up C.take up D.put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子。考查动词短语。clean up打扫;look up查找;take up占据;put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 42.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意:春节期间,中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。考查动词短语。put up张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上;put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知,是指贴“福”字,故选A。 43.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A.lying down B.cutting down C.turning down 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反,应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。 考查动词短语。lying down躺下;cutting down砍伐;turning down拒绝。根据“Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.”可知,这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题,应用cutting down。故选B。 44.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。考查动词短语。put up张贴;give up放弃;pick up捡起;take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害,所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 45.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A.pick up B.turn up C.get up D.look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。考查动词短语。pick up开始从事,学会,捡起;turn up调大;get up起床;look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知,此处是指培养新爱好,应用pick up。故选A。 46.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)In the picture, the boy is ________. A.making the bed B.mopping the floor C.cleaning the table D.washing the dishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在这幅画中,男孩正在拖地。考查短语辨析。making the bed铺床;mopping the floor拖地;cleaning the table擦桌子;washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知,男孩在拖地,故选B。 47.(2024·海南·中考真题)—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A.Can B.Should C.Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗,爸爸?——恐怕你得先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。Can可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据“I go out with my friend now, Dad?”可知,此处表示请求许可,需用can表示“可以”。故选A。 48.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意:樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。考查动词辨析。paid支付;donated捐款;brought带来;devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知,她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟,devote to“致力于,献身于”,故选D。 49.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物,否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以;could可以;shouldn’t不应该;would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知,此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物,故选C。 50.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:虽然这个小男孩只有6岁,但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;can’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知,此处强调能力,能够做DIY,故选A。 51.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗?——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知,此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”,can表“请求允许”,符合句意。故选A。 52.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A.tell B.follow C.write 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——艾米,你为什么喜欢肥皂剧?——我喜欢跟着故事走,看看接下来会发生什么。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉;follow跟随;write写。根据“I like to ... the story and see what happens next.”可知,喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走,故选B。 53.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A.praised B.asked C.warned 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一位校长称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。 考查动词辨析。praised赞扬;asked要求;warned警告。根据“save his classmate’s life”可知是称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。故选A。 54.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong? —I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks. A.must B.could C.can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——简红,科学课的读书报告是什么时候?——我不确定。它可能在两周后到期。 考查情态动词。must必须;could能够;can’t不能。结合“I’m not sure.”可知是不确定的,因此是可能在两周后到期。故选B。 55.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A.spend B.cost C.pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这张电影票多少钱?——三十五元。考查词义辨析。spend花费,主语是人;;cost花费,主语是物;pay付款,主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物,动词应用cost,故选B。 56.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A.are B.might be C.must be D.can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我想知道这是不是Jane的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词表推测。are是;might be可能是;must be一定是;can’t be不可能是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知,此处表示眼镜不可能是她的,否定推测用can’t be。故选D。 57.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;must必须;can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了,所以她不可能在家,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 58.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:嘘……!这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知,此处是建议小点声,故选C。 59.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A.must B.can C.may 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——根据交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。must必须;can可以;may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知,戴头盔是交通规则,必须遵守,故选A。 60.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗?——不,你不必。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是:No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题08 动词和动词短语 动词可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。实义动词主要在完形填空中考查语境辨析。 实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。 1.及物动词后需加宾语才能使其意思完整,通常可以用于被动语态。常见的及物动词有accept, answer, buy, finish, give, like, learn, make, reach, watch, write等。如:He made the kite himself. 2.不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如:The sun rises in the east. 3.英语中大多数动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。纯粹的不及物动词很少,常用作不及物动词的单词如下: arrive 到达 appear 出现 agree 同意 come 来 cry 哭 dance 跳舞 die 死去 dream 梦想 disappear 消失 fall 落下 go 去 graduate 毕业 happen 发生 lie 躺 run 跑 rise 增加;上升 sit 坐 smile笑 stand 站立 stay停留 wait 等待 注意:不及物动词后面加上相应的介词,才可跟宾语。如:He is looking at the cat.   助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。助动词主要用来帮助构成各种时态、语态、语气等,以及构成疑问句或否定句。有些助动词有人称、时态和数的变化。英语中常用的助动词有: 助动词 功能 例句 be (am, is, are, was, were) be +现在分词,构成进行时态 He is using the computer in his room. 他正在房间里用电脑。 I was waiting for my coffee when the accident happened. 事故发生时我正在等咖啡。 be +过去分词,构成被动语态 Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. 博物馆里不允许拍照。 Free drinks are offered on Children’s Day in some restaurants. 儿童节有些餐馆提供免费饮料。 do (does, did) 用于构成疑问句或否定句 Tom doesn’t make friends with those unkind people. 汤姆不和那些不友善的人交朋友。 Where did you go last summer? 去年夏天你去哪里了? 用于倒装句 Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also got an “A”. 他不仅按时完成了项目,还得了A。 Mary didn’t watch TV last night, and neither did John. 玛丽昨晚没看电视,约翰也没看。 用于表示强调并加强语气 Tom did write a letter to you last week. 汤姆上周的确给你写了一封信。 Please do take care of yourself. 请一定要照顾好自己。 代替前面出现的动词 My father always takes a walk after supper, but my mother never does. 我父亲总是晚饭后散步,而我母亲则从不。 have (has, had) have +过去分词,构成完成时态 Mike has had the bike for three years. 迈克买这辆自行车三年了。 will (would) 构成一般将来时或过去将来时,用于各种人称 He will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天将去上海。 shall (should) 构成一般将来时,仅用于第一人称 This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下星期这个时候我将在苏格兰。 系动词 分类 常用词 例句 表示主语的状态、特征和身份等 be(是),look(看起来),seem(似乎),feel(感觉),appear(出现),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来) He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。 She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。 表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态,但侧重于转变后的结果 turn(转变),become(成为),get(得到),grow(增长),go(去),fall(跌落),come(来),prove(证明) Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。 After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后,情况变得越来越糟糕。 表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变 keep(保持),remain(仍旧),stay(保持),continue(继续) The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。 Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。 情态动词 情态动词 用法 例句 can/could 表示能力,意为"能,会" I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。 表示许可时,意为"可以,能够",相当于may She said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。 用于推测,表示可能性,意为"可能",could比can更加不肯定,多用于否定或疑问句 The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们的老师,他去北京了。 There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面,可能是谁呢? 【知识拓展】 1. can的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...can;否定回答用No, ...can’t。 —Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/No, I can’t 不,我不会。 2. can,could和be able to的区别:can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to可以用于各种时态;can( could)表示能力时,可用be able to代替。 I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。 She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了 I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。 may/might 表示允许或许可,意为"可以" May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的电话吗? 表示征询许可时,might比may的语气委婉 —Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗? —Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。 用于表推测时,是"可能,或许"之意,might语气更加不肯定,多用于肯定句 He may be wrong, but I’m not sure. 也许他错了,但我也不确定。 She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。 【知识拓展】 1. may的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...may. /Yes, of course. /Yes, certainly.;否定回答用No, ...can’t/mustn’t。 —Might/May I smoke in this room? 我可以在这间屋子里抽烟吗? —Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。/No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不,不可以。 2. 用于表示推测时,may和might一般不用于疑问句,而在疑问句中,常使用can;在否定句中,maynot/might not意为"可能不",而can’t/couldn’t意为"不可能"。 The young people might not like the idea. 年轻人可能不喜欢这个主意。 It can’t/couldn’t be our headmaster. He has gone to America. 那人不可能是我们校长。他已经去美国了。 must 表示必须,一定要,指说话人的主观语气 You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。 mustn’t表示禁止,意为"千万不要,禁止",是说话人强有力的劝告 You mustn’t play with the knife or you may hurt yourself. 你禁止玩刀否则你可能会伤到自己。 表示推测时,用于肯定句,意为"想必,一定",否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替 This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。 He must be eighty now. 他现在想必有八十岁了。 【知识拓展】 1. must的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ...must.;否定回答为No, ...needn’t./No, ...don’t have to. —Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在打扫教室吗? —Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。/No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。 2. must和have to的区别: ①用must表示"必须"的意思时,通常着重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要去做某事;而have to着重于客观需要,含有"不得不"的意思。 We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。 You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了,不得不去看医生。 ②用must表示"必须",只有现在时态的形式,如果要表示过去时或将来时的"必须",就要用have to的相应形式。 You must drive fast to catch the time. 你必须开车开快点来赶时间。 They will have to leave tomorrow morning. 他们必须明天早晨起程。 will 表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为"愿意" If you will help us, we shall be very grateful. 如果你愿意帮助我们,我们将不胜感激。 用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求或建议等 Will you have dinner with me tonight? 今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗? 表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,多用于现在时,常译为"总是" Kate will sit there, waiting for her daughter to come back. 凯特总是坐在那儿等女儿回来。 would 作为will的过去式,可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等,意为"愿意" He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。 表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 Their English teacher would tell them stories in English after class. 他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事。 用于第二人称疑问句中,表示现在的请求、建议,比will的语气委婉 Would you please pass the English-Chinese dictionary on to Mary? 请把这本英汉词典传给玛丽好吗? 【知识拓展】 would like意为"愿意,想要";would like/love to do sth 意为"愿意/想要做某事";would like sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。 Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? Would you like to sing a song? 你想唱首歌吗? I would like you to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning. 我想让你在明天早晨5:30叫醒我。 shall 用于第一、三人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见 Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗?’ Tom is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir? 汤姆正在门外等着,可以让他进来吗,先生? 用于第二、三人称陈述句时,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等 Yon shall fail if you don’’t work hard. 如果你不努力工作,你就会失败。 should shall的过去式,用于第一、三人称,多用于间接引语中,以征求对方意见 I asked the manager if I should have a few days off. 我问经理我是否可以请几天假。 表示义务,职责时,意为"应当,应该",往往表示说话者的观点 表示惊讶、遗憾等,意为"竟然,居然" need 表示"需要,必须",多用于疑问句和否定句 Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗? You needn’t come so early. 你不必来这么早。 【知识拓展】 need的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ... must.;否定回答为No, ... needn’t. —Need he finish the article next week? 他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗? —Yes, he must. 是的,他必须完成。/No , he needn’t. 不,他不需要。 have to 表示不得不,说明客观条件只能如此;有时态形式的变化;否定式don’t have to意为"不必"(= needn’t) My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟弟病得厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。 I haven’t got any money with me, so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱,只好向朋友借点了。 常见动词短语 构成方式 常见短语 动词+冠词+名词 give a concert开音乐会,give a tea进行测试,have a rest休息,have a picnic野餐,have a try试一试,keep a record保持纪录,leave a message留言,make a face做鬼脸,make a living谋生,make a speech进行演讲,pay a bill付账,take a risk冒险 动词+名词 catch fire着火,keep watch守望/值班,make repairs维修,play sports做运动,take action采取行,take measures采取措施,take place发生/举行 动词+名词+介词 catch hold of抓住,catch sight of看见,make contributions to对……做贡献,make room for给……腾地方,make use of利用,pay attention to注意,take advantage of利用,make contact with和……接触/联系,take pride in以……为豪 动词+介词+名词 come into use开始使用,get into trouble陷入麻烦,play with fire玩火/冒险,wait in line排队等候 动词+宾语+介词+名词 bring... to mind使想起,put... into use应用,put... into practice实行/实施,take... for example以……为例 动词+副词+介词 add up to合计达,break away from脱离,come up with想出/提出,catch up with赶上,追上,go ahead with开始,着手,go in for参加/追求,go along with一起去,hold on to坚持,keep away from远离,look down upon瞧不起/轻视,put up with忍受/容忍,run out of用完 名校最新模拟 1.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)I ________ a new pair of shoes. I need to buy a new shirt instead. A.don’t need B.needn’t C.don’t need to 2.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—How much ________ the pair of shoes? —It’s 200 yuan. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A.am B.is C.are D.be 4.(2025·陕西西安·二模)—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A.are; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are: are 5.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good 6.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. —No. I won’t. A.came out B.leave out C.get out D.put out 7.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)________ you have a soccer ball? A.Are B.Do C.Where D.What 8.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—______ Tina and Tim ______ the beautiful sights around Dian Lake? —Yes, they did. A.Has; enjoyed B.Have; enjoyed C.Do; enjoy D.Did; enjoy 9.(2024·上海宝山·一模)John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t 10.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 11.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Whose bike is this? It looks very cool. —It ________ be Tom’s. He bought a new bike last week. A.must B.can C.might D.can’t 12.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)Maybe you ________ do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. A.could B.may C.would D.need 13.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)GPS ________ show where you are exactly. Please turn it on when you drive. A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.might 14.(2024·上海·模拟预测)Because of these wonderful inventions, we ________ have better lives. A.can B.must C.need D.should 15.(2024·甘肃张掖·二模)—Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ________ him. He has gone to Shanghai. A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t be D.shouldn’t 16.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)He’s playing on the playground, so he ________ have finished his homework early. A.might B.should C.must D.could 17.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)—Can I walk across the road now, Dad? —No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 18.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)The book ________ be Tom’s. Look! His name is on it. A.must B.can C.may D.need 19.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)— I think John is at home. — He ________ be at home. He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago. A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 20.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Since science and technology are developing fast, scientists and doctors will certainly find a way to ______ cancer some day. A.treat B.review C.discover D.admire 21.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—Shall we go bike riding today? —The dark clouds, ________ that it might rain. We’d better stay at home. A.develop B.remember C.meet D.suggest 22.(2025·广西·模拟预测)Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country, but right after she got there, she started to ________ the noise in the city. A.enjoy B.mind C.miss 23.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Could you tell me how long ________ the book? —For two weeks. A.I can borrow B.can I borrow C.I can keep D.can I keep 24.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)Tim was right. They decided to ________ him. A.join B.stop C.watch D.leave 25.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. —Yes. He has a pet dog. It ________ him company all the time. A.gives B.offers C.provides D.supplies 26.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —It’s OK. Remember to bring it tomorrow. A.forgot B.left C.lost D.missed 27.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A.work, works B.works, works C.works, work D.work, work 28.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A.except B.beside C.besides D.expect 29.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Solutions (解决办法) should be suggested to ________ people from killing wild animals. A.control B.stop C.solve D.encourage 30.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Could you please ________ me your bike? I’ll return it to you soon. —Sure. Here you are. A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.give 31.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)To win the game, players must work together and ________ the best in each other. A.watch out B.set out C.put out D.bring out 32.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—To save electricity, don’t forget to_______the lights before going to bed. —I know, Mum. A.take up B.work out C.put away D.turn off 33.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)There was a fire in our town. Luckily, the firemen _______ soon. A.put it out B.put it up C.put it away D.put it down 34.(2025·广西·模拟预测)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A.give up B.set out C.turn out 35.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)Many students are looking forward to ________ their feelings after the summer comp! A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared 36.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)He can’t fall ________ but his wife is so ________ that she is fast asleep. A.sleep ,asleep B.sleepy, asleep C.asleep, sleepy D.sleeping, sleepy 37.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)Tom! Don’t forget to ________ light and ________ your jacket when you leave the room. A.get out; put on B.turn off; put on C.turn off;  put up D.take off; put on 38.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)—How can you get on so well ________ a strange man?         —________ fact , he is a nice man but just a little shy. A.in, In B.with, In C.with, On D.for, On . 39.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)George Crum used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ early. A.stay up , going to bed B.stay up, go to bed C.staying up, go to bed D.staying up, going to bed 40.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them. —OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box? A.get over B.bring up C.turn off D.put away 真题演练 41.(2024·四川·中考真题)In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A.clean up B.look up C.take up D.put up 42.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down 43.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A.lying down B.cutting down C.turning down 44.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up 45.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A.pick up B.turn up C.get up D.look up 46.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)In the picture, the boy is ________. A.making the bed B.mopping the floor C.cleaning the table D.washing the dishes 47.(2024·海南·中考真题)—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A.Can B.Should C.Must 48.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted 49.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would 50.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 51.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should 52.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A.tell B.follow C.write 53.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A.praised B.asked C.warned 54.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong? —I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks. A.must B.could C.can’t 55.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A.spend B.cost C.pay 56.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A.are B.might be C.must be D.can’t be 57.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can 58.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t 59.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A.must B.can C.may 60.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题08 动词和动词短语-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破(名校最新模拟+真题演练)
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专题08 动词和动词短语-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破(名校最新模拟+真题演练)
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专题08 动词和动词短语-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破(名校最新模拟+真题演练)
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