精品解析：贵州省桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次（3月）月考英语试题

荣兴中学2024年高二英语第一次月考试卷 （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Work together. B. Wait for a taxi. C. Go to a restaurant. 2. Where does the conversation happen? A. In the hospital. B. At a bank. C. At home. 3. What does the woman like about the shoes? A. The price. B. The color. C. The design. 4. When should the map be handed in? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Next Thursday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The car. B. The weather. C. The joke. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Who had a fight with the woman? A. Boris. B. Iris' mother. C. Boris' mother. 7. Why did they get into a fight? A. They didn't have similar jobs. B. They didn't care for each other. C. They had different requirements for food. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman feel without Wi-Fi? A. Relaxed. B. Upset. C. Tired 9. What does the man think of the woman? A. She's stupid. B. She's hardworking. C. She's addicted. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. Which of the following would the man like to have? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Pork. 11. What is the feature of Chinese food? A. Shanghai food has a strong and hot taste. B. Cantonese food is a bit light. C. Hunan dishes are very oily. 12. What did the man think of the dinner? A. Expensive. B. Dull. C. Delicious. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 14. What's wrong with the balcony for the woman? A. It faces south. B. It faces north. C. It faces east. 15. What is the advantage of the apartment for the man? A The environment. B. The price. C. The decoration. 16. How are they going to pay for the house? A. On loan. B. In cash. C. In check. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. When did wheels come into being? A. 5,500 years ago. B. 3,500 years ago. C. 1,500 years ago. 18. Where was the oldest known transport wheel discovered? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Slovenia. 19. Why didn't wheels for transport become popular for a while? A. Because of money. B. Because of weather. C. Because of animals. 20. What led to the changes in wheels? A. Modern technology. B. Modern road design. C. Improving economy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MADE IN CHINA, SOLD TO THE WORLD In 2022, despite the COVID- 19 pandemic, China’s foreign trade demonstrated strong resilience (恢复力), increasing 21.4 percent to 39.1 trillion yuan ($6.05 trillion).Its exports alone expanded by 21.2 percent year-on-year to 21.73 trillion yuan.Let’s have a look at some of these under-reported exports! …… Shaodong in Hunan province sees business getting brighter with lighters (打火机), building itself into the world’s top lighter manufacturing (制造) base.Now, the city is home to the world’s largest lighter manufacturer in terms of production volume, as Hunan Dongyi Electric Co. Ltd. produces 8 million to 10 million units of lighters daily.The products have been exported to more than 100 countries and regions. …… Wigs (假发) can not only cover a retreating hairline, but also add variety to one’s hairstyles.Now more and more people are trying out new hairstyles with wigs.So, where are wigs from? For every 10 wigs worldwide, 6 come from Xuchang, Central China’s Henan province. Xuchang is the world’s largest distributing center and export base of hair products. …… Have you ever thought about the glasses you wear may have come from a small city Danyang in East China’s Jiangsu province? Danyang, often called the “City of Glasses”, is China’s largest production and export base for optical frames and lenses, as it produces more than 100 million spectacle frames and more than 400 million spectacle lenses every year. …… Zheng’an, a small county in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, barely had any industry until 2013 and was one of the poorest counties in China. Every day, an average of nearly 20,000 guitars made here are exported to global market.Their destinations include the US, Brazil and France.Zheng’an is the largest guitar manufacturing base in the world, producing more than 6 million guitars every year, which makes up half of China’s total guitar exports. 1. Which city is the world’s top lighter manufacturing base? A. Dongyi. B. Shaodong. C. Zheng’an. D. Xuchang. 2. What is Danyang famous for? A. Wigs. B. Guitars. C. Glasses. D. Hairstyles. 3. How many guitars are sold out to the world from China yearly? A. Over 2 million. B. Over 4 million. C. Over 6 million. D. Over 12 million. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的四个享誉国内外的顶级的产品基地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shaodong in Hunan province sees business getting brighter with lighters (打火机), building itself into the world’s top lighter manufacturing (制造) base.Now, the city is home to the world’s largest lighter manufacturer in terms of production volume” （湖南邵东的打火机生意蒸蒸日上，正在把自己打造成世界顶级的打火机制造基地。现在，这座城市是世界上产量最大的打火机制造商的所在地）可知，湖南邵东正在把自己打造成世界顶级的打火机制造基地，B选项正确。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4四段“Have you ever thought about the glasses you wear may have come from a small city Danyang in East China’s Jiangsu province? Danyang, often called the “City of Glasses”, is China’s largest production and export base for optical frames and lenses”（你有没有想过，你戴的眼镜可能来自中国东部江苏省的一个小城市丹阳?丹阳，常被称为“眼镜之城”，是中国最大的光学框架和镜片生产和出口基地）可知，丹阳，常被称为“眼镜之城”，是中国最大的光学框架和镜片生产和出口基地。即丹阳因为眼镜出名。C选项正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zheng’an is the largest guitar manufacturing base in the world, producing more than 6 million guitars every year, which makes up half of China’s total guitar exports.” （正安是世界上最大的吉他制造基地，每年生产600多万把吉他，占中国吉他出口总量的一半。）可知，作为世界上最大的吉他制造基地的贵州省正安县，每年生产600多万把吉他，占中国吉他出口总量的一半。即中国每年出口的吉他数量超过1200万。D选项正确。故选D。 B I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢). In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But, what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. 4. Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young? A. Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the books. B. Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews. C. Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend. D. Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive. 5. Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story? A. To show how important outward beauty is. B. To show how terrible it is to be a beautiful girl. C. To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart. D. To show how beautiful her friend is. 6. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty. B. Surgery is becoming more and more popular. C. More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery. D. The living standard has been improved over the past years. 7. Which of the following covers the passage best? A. How do attractive persons become successful? B. Inner beauty is the real beauty. C. The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. D. Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者受书籍的影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到，内在美才是真正的美。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. (当我年轻的时候，我读过很多种类的书，其中大部分描述的人物都是英俊或美丽的。所以我认为长得漂亮是成功的唯一途径。)”可知，作者之所以想变得漂亮，是因为小时候爱读书，而书中描写的大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮，所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. (在她看来，她可以得到她想要的一切，因为她的美貌，但她所有的朋友都一个接一个地离开了她！直到那时，她才明白了美丽在一个人心中重要与否，这改变了她的态度，她又交了朋友。)”可知，作者以朋友为例是想表明她虽然很美，但是朋友都离开了她，所以作者明白了内在美很重要。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第三段第三句“It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. (令人惊讶的是，越来越多的人，尤其是女孩和女人，像中国第一个人造美人郝璐璐一样尝试整容。)”可知，越来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容，很多人注重自己的外在美。故选A。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据末段“As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. (众所周知，用眼睛判断的美是暂时的，所以我们应该专注于内在美。如果我们努力使我们的心灵美丽，我们会过上更幸福的生活。)”可知，内在美才是真正的美。故选B。 C Research shows that forming connections with your coworkers is good for your career and your overall happiness. It’s a fact that as you get older, it becomes harder to make friends. It’s a natural progression, whether you work in an office or a remote area. As you get older and leave school, you often have more demands for your time and fewer opportunities to get to know those around you. “Maintaining friendships takes effort, but it’s well worth it,” says CEO and Fast Company contributor Corey Weiner. “Studies show that a friend can make you a better collaborator (合作者), a more creative and productive worker and generally happier with your job.” After all, most of you spend a huge number of your waking hours at work. Of course, it’s more fun to have someone to collaborate with and occasionally sympathize with. But how do you go about making genuine connections with coworkers or other like-minded individuals in your industry? It might sound overly simplistic, but a big part of building friendships is just putting yourself out there. “If you’re not used to having a lot of friends any more, you may actually need to remind yourself to engage,” writes Professor Art Markman. “Set time on your calendar for a phone call or make plans to get a cup of coffee.” “Don’t wait for someone else to make the first move,” says Keith Rollag, author of What to Do When You’re New. “If things go well during an initial coffee or activity, actively follow up to build on that connection.” You’re not going to immediately bond with all of your coworkers or every person you meet at a networking happy hour. But making continual attempts to find connections with your non-annoying colleagues will eventually pay off. Last but not least, don’t call them work husband or work wife in the beginning. 8. Why is it harder to make friends when people get older? A. They focus more on other business. B. They have more demands on friends. C. They reject to put many efforts into it. D. They are too old to know other people. 9. What do the words of Corey Weiner show? A. The way to make friends. B. The need to do jobs well. C. The importance of the studies. D. The meaning of gaining friendship. 10. What does Keith Rollag attach importance to? A. Keeping in touch with old friends. B. Spending more time drinking coffee. C. The initiative in forming connections. D. The balance between work and life. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To offer suggestions. B. To explain reasons. C. To draw conclusions. D. To make comments. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与同事建立联系对职业发展和整体幸福感都有益处，并提供了一些建议来建立真实的职场关系。建议包括主动投入、约定时间交流、积极跟进建立的联系等。强调了持续努力寻找与同事之间的联系的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As you get older and leave school, you often have more demands for your time and fewer opportunities to get to know those around you.”（随着年龄的增长和离开学校，你通常需要更多的时间，而了解周围人的机会却越来越少。）以及第四段中“After all, most of you spend a huge number of your waking hours at work.”（毕竟，大多数人醒着的大部分时间都花在工作上。）可知人年纪大了越来越难交朋友是因为他们更多地关注其他工作。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies show that a friend can make you a better collaborator (合作者), a more creative and productive worker and generally happier with your job.”（研究表明，朋友可以让你成为更好的合作者、更有创造力和生产力的员工，并且通常对你的工作更满意。）可知Corey Weiner的话说明了获得友谊的意义。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If things go well during an initial coffee or activity, actively follow up to build on that connection”（如果在最初的咖啡或活动中一切进展顺利，请积极跟进以建立这种联系。）可知Keith Rollag认为主动建立联系很重要。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You’re not going to immediately bond with all of your coworkers or every person you meet at a networking happy hour. But making continual attempts to find connections with your non-annoying colleagues will eventually pay off. Last but not least, don’t call them work husband or work wife in the beginning.”（你不会立即与所有同事或在社交遇到的每个人建立联系。 但不断尝试与不烦人的同事建立联系最终会得到回报。最后一点是，一开始就不要称他们为工作丈夫或工作妻子。）可知作者最后一段的目的是为了给人们提供建议。故选A项。 D Are you a good judge of character? Can you make an accurate judgment of people’s personalities based only on your first impression of them? Ironically, the answer lies as much in them as it does in you. US psychologist Henry Adams tried to identify good judges of character in 1927.His research led him to conclude that people fell into two groups—good judges of themselves and good judges of others. Adams’s research has been widely criticized since then, but he wasn’t entirely wrong about there being two clearly different types. We need to define what a good judge of character is. Is it someone who can read personality or someone who can read emotion? Those are two different skills. Emotions such as anger or joy or sadness can generate easily identifiable physical signs. Most of us would probably be able to accurately identify these signs, even in a stranger. As such, most of us are probably good judges of emotion. In order to be a good judge of personality, however, there needs to be an interaction with the other person, and that person needs to be a “good target”. “Good targets” are people who show related and useful clues to their personality. So this means “the good judge” will only appear when reading “good targets”. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 journal entitled “Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”. “We found clear and strong evidence that the good judge does exist”, Rogers and Biesanz concluded. But their key finding is that the good judge does not have magical gifts of observation — they are simply able to “detect and use information provided by the good target”. So, are first impressions really accurate? Well, if you’re a good judge talking to a “good target”, then it seems the answer is “yes”. And now we know that good judges probably do exist, more researches can be done into how they read personality, what kind of people they are — and whether their skills can be taught. 12. What is the conclusion of Adams’s research? A. Fewer people can read physical signs. B. Most people are good judges of themselves. C. First impressions have a huge effect on people. D. There are two obviously different types of people. 13. What can be learned from Paragraph 4? A. There is no need to interact with the other person. B. Good judges are related to good targets. C. Good judges have magical talents for emotion. D. Good targets are persons who hide important information. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the research on good judges? A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Pessimistic. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform readers of a good judge of character. B. To highlight the importance of good character. C. To introduce some ways of define good characters. D. To explain what first impressions are. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们可以判断情绪或性格。研究表明，优秀的性格判断者确实存在，他们能够读懂对方发出的信号，并做出正确的判断。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His research led him to conclude that people fell into two groups — good judges of themselves and good judges of others. Adams’s research has been widely criticized since then, but he wasn’t entirely wrong about there being two clearly different types.(他的研究使他得出结论，人可以分为两类：善于判断自己和善于判断他人。从那以后，亚当斯的研究受到了广泛的批评，但他认为存在两种明显不同的类型并不是完全错误的)”可知，结论是有两种明显不同的人。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to be a good judge of personality, however, there needs to be an interaction with the other person, and that person needs to be a “good target”. “Good targets” are people who show related and useful clues to their personality. So this means “the good judge” will only appear when reading “good targets”.( 然而，为了对性格做出好的判断，需要与他人进行互动，而这个人需要成为一个“好的目标”。“好目标”是那些表现出与其个性相关且有用线索的人。所以这意味着“好的判断”只会在阅读“好的目标”时出现)”可知，好的判断与好的目标有关。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, are first impressions really accurate? Well, if you’re a good judge talking to a “good target”, then it seems the answer is “yes”. And now we know that good judges probably do exist, more researches can be done into how they read personality, what kind of people they are — and whether their skills can be taught.(那么，第一印象真的准确吗？好吧，如果你是一个优秀的判断者和一个“优秀的目标”交谈，那么答案似乎是“是”。现在我们知道好的判断者可能确实存在，可以对他们如何解读个性、他们是什么样的人以及他们的技能是否可以传授进行更多的研究)”可推知，作者对优秀判断者的研究持客观态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you a good judge of character? Can you make an accurate judgment of people’s personalities based only on your first impression of them? Ironically, the answer lies as much in them as it does in you.(你看人准吗？你能仅仅根据对一个人的第一印象就对他的性格做出准确的判断吗？具有讽刺意味的是，答案既在你身上，也在他们身上)”结合文章主要向读者介绍了有没有善于判别性格的人，提供了研究者的信息，可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一个好的性格判断者。故选A。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to go to bed earlier It can often feel like no matter what you do, you just can't get enough of sleep to wake up feeling refreshed. What can you do about it? ____16____! Try the following strategies, so nothing stands between you and your bed each night. Pamper (娇宠) yourself ____17____ . Think: cozy pajamas (睡衣) that you can't wait to put on at night and a luxurious (豪华的) sheet set that makes your bedroom feel like a five-star hotel. Program your thermostat (自动调温器) ____18____ . And your body temperature naturally declines as you prepare for sleep. So if you keep your thermostat higher during the day, setting a smart thermostat to drop the temperature of the house at a certain time each night can help to remind your body when it's bedtime. Listen to relaxing music Babies aren't the only ones who can benefit from a good lullaby (催眠曲). ____19____ . Download a sleepy-time playlist to your phone, and then let it do its thing. ____20____ Yes, a real, made-of-paper book. While you can get just about any reading material on electronic devices like smart phones these days, the blue light they give out can keep you up at night. If you just can't go back to turning pages, consider an e-reader that doesn't have a bright screen, like a basic Kindle. A. Take a book to bed B. Read to enrich your life C. However, it is often easier said than done D. You sleep best when the temperature is cool E. Soft music can help adults relax and fall asleep faster F. The answer is as simple as the advice your mother always gives you: Get to bed earlier G. One way to motivate yourself to go to bed is to give yourself something to look forward to 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何做到早睡以使自己早上醒来时精力充沛。 【16题详解】 根据空格前的内容“It can often feel like no matter what you do, you just can't get enough of sleep to wake up feeling refreshed. What can you do about it? (你可能无论如何都无法得到足够的睡眠，从而让自己早上醒来时精力充沛。你能为这个做什么？)”可知，F项（答案就像你妈妈给你的建议一样简单：早点睡觉）是对空格前句的回答，空格后的“Try the following strategies, so nothing stands between you and your bed each night.(尝试以下策略，这样每晚你就能正常地按时入睡)”是在引出下文的“如何做到早睡”。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Pamper (娇宠) yourself(娇宠一下自己)”和空格后的内容“Think: cozy pajamas that you can't wait to put on at night and a luxurious sheet set that makes your bedroom feel like a five-star hotel.(想想晚上迫不及待要穿上的舒适睡衣和让你的卧室感觉像五星级酒店的豪华床单套装)”可知，G项（激励自己上床睡觉的一种方法是给自己一些值得期待的东西）是在说明“如何娇宠一下自己”，且下文中的“舒适的睡衣”和“豪华的床单”这两个例子是对G项中的“ something to look forward to”的举例说明。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Program your thermostat(设置好你的自动调温器)”和空格后的内容“And your body temperature naturally declines as you prepare for sleep. So if you keep your thermostat higher during the day, setting a smart thermostat to drop the temperature of the house at a certain time each night can help to remind your body when it's bedtime.(当你准备睡觉时，你的体温会自然下降。因此，如果你在白天将调温器的温度保持在较高的水平，那么对恒温器进行智能设置以在每晚的特定时间降低房屋的温度，这样可以帮助提醒你该睡觉了)”可知，D项（温度低的时候睡得最好）是“设置好你的自动调温器”的目的所在，下文中的“降低室内温度提醒你去睡觉”与该项衔接通顺。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空格前的内容“Babies aren't the only ones who can benefit from a good lullaby.(婴儿并不是唯一可以从好的催眠曲中受益的人)”和空格后的内容“Download a sleepy-time playlist to your phone, and then let it do its thing.(将帮助睡眠的播放列表下载到你的手机，然后让它发挥作用)”可知，E项（轻音乐可以帮助成年人放松并更快入睡）与本段小标题（听放松的音乐）相呼应，承接上文，说明音乐能够促进很多人睡眠质量的提高，下文是具体的操作办法。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据该段落的“Yes, a real, made-of-paper book. While you can get just about any reading material on electronic devices like smart phones these days, the blue light they give out can keep you up at night. If you just can’t go back to turning pages, consider an e-reader that doesn't have a bright screen, like a basic Kindle.(是的，一本真正的纸制书。虽然如今你几乎可以在智能手机等电子设备上获得任何阅读材料，但它们发出的蓝光会让你彻夜难眠。如果你无法翻开书看，请考虑使用没有明亮屏幕的电子阅读器，例如常规的 Kindle)可知，本段主要是说睡前看书（最好是纸质书）有利于睡眠。A项（睡觉前看看书）能够准确概括段落内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 June is always a sad time for Senior 3 students. After taking the big test they leave to ____21____ their dreams in different ways. It’s hard time when students ____22____ to say goodbye to carefree high school days and close friends. People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too young to understand ____23____ friendship while adults ____24____ to relate it to fame and wealth. Things are ____25____ with best high school friends. We share each other’s secret. We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to ____26____ our values. We support each other on the journey to the biggest ____27____ in our lives. We also ____28____ success and failure. The seeds of friendship become deeply rooted. Many of us don’t realize this until we enter society. One of my friends, Yang Ping, ____29____ how strong the bond （联系）with high school friends could be. “It was my high school friend who helped me ____30____ the darkest days in my life,” said the 27-year-old girl. In 2001 Yang lost her job in Beijing. Yang’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girls squeezed（挤）into a narrow single bed, chatting and crying. “I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which ____31____ me out of the darkness,” said Yang. I still remember my last days in Senior 3. At the time, I ____32____ a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever. But we didn’t realize we were already deep in each other’s ____33____ . During the past 10 years, whenever I needed help or wanted to pour out my ____34____ , she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line. It is true that friends come and go. But never forget the ones who have been there for you. Take a closer look at those now around you they could be the most precious treasure you discover in your entire ____35____ . 21. A. realize B. create C. perform D. finish 22. A. decide B. volunteer C. have D. begin 23. A. honest B. correct C. daily D. real 24. A. attempt B. tend C. plan D. manage 25. A. similar B. same C. alike D. different 26. A. weigh B. make C. measure D. shape 27. A. challenge B. trouble C. question D. problem 28. A. face B. share C. expect D. stand 29. A. experienced B. liked C. considered D. thought 30. A. live through B. pull through C. get through D. look through 31. A. held B. lifted C. raised D. supported 32. A. changed B. exchanged C. turned D. discussed 33. A. head B. brain C. spirit D. heart 34. A. unhappiness B. happiness C. disaster D. joy 35. A. period B. life C. work D. study 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以高中学生之间的友谊作为话题，指出高中学生、儿童与成人看待友谊的态度和方式不同——儿童太小而不懂真正的友谊；成人倾向于把友谊与名誉和财富联系起来；而高中学生却不同，他们会把高中期间结下的友谊看作一生最珍贵的东西。作者用自己朋友的亲身经历作例证。最后作者得出结论：朋友可能会来来去去，但是最难忘的是那些随时支持你的朋友。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了大的考试之后，他们离开去以不同的方式实现自己的梦想。A. realize实现；B. create创造；C. perform表演；D. finish结束。根据后文“their dreams in different ways”指以不同的方式实现自己的梦想，应用realize。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们不得不告别无忧无虑的高中生活和亲密的朋友时，这是一段艰难的时光。A. decide决定；B. volunteer自愿；C. have有；D. begin开始。结合常识，毕业后学生们不得不告别高中生活，have to表示“不得不”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子还太小，不能理解真正的友谊，而成年人往往把它与名誉和财富联系在一起。A. honest诚实的；B. correct正确的；C. daily日常的；D. real真的。根据上文“Kids are too young to understand”可知小孩子还不能理解真正的友谊。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子还太小，不能理解真正的友谊，而成年人往往把它与名誉和财富联系在一起。A. attempt尝试；B. tend倾向于；C. plan计划；D. manage设法。根据后文“to relate it to fame and wealth”指成年人往往把友谊与名誉和财富联系在一起，tend to“往往……”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中最好的朋友就不一样了。A. similar相似的；B. same同样的；C. alike相似的；D. different不同的。根据上文“teenage friendships are the most precious”可知，高中的友谊与小孩子和成年人对友谊的理解都不同。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论社会各个阶层的消息，并塑造我们自己的价值观。A. weigh称重；B. make制作；C. measure测量；D. shape塑造。根据宾语our values可知指塑造价值观，应用shape。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在面对生命中最大挑战的过程中，我们互相支持。A. challenge挑战；B. trouble麻烦；C. question问题；D. problem问题。结合上文“We support each other on the journey to the biggest”可知指遇到生命中最大的挑战。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也分享成功与失败。A. face面对；B. share分享；C. expect期盼；D. stand站立。呼应上文“We share each other’s secret.”指分享成功与失败。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友，杨平，经历了与高中朋友之间的深厚感情。A. experienced经历；B. liked喜欢；C. considered考虑；D. thought思考。根据后文“how strong the bond with high school friends could be”指经历了与高中朋友之间的深厚感情。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位27岁的女孩说：“是我的高中同学帮助我度过了人生最黑暗的日子。”A. live through经历；B. pull through恢复健康；C. get through熬过（困难时期等），通过；D. look through浏览。根据后文“the darkest days”指度过最黑暗的日子，应用get through。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨说：“我永远不会忘记她的关心和鼓励，支持我走出黑暗。”A. held拿着；B. lifted举起；C. raised提高；D. supported支持。根据后文“me out of the darkness”可知朋友的鼓励支持杨走出黑暗。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我最好的朋友交换了长达20页的信息，我们都希望这段友谊能永远延续下去。A. changed改变；B. exchanged交换；C. turned转弯；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“a 20-page message with my best friend”指和朋友交换信息，应用exchange with。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到我们已经把对方深深地装在心里。A. head头；B. brain大脑；C. spirit精神；D. heart心。根据上文“we were already deep in each other’s”以及常识，朋友应当是互相把对方装在心里的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要帮助或想倾诉不快时，她都会在电话的另一头陪着我。A. unhappiness不开心；B. happiness幸福；C. disaster灾难；D. joy快乐。根据后文“whenever I needed help or wanted to pour out my”指每当需要帮助或想倾诉不开心的事情时，朋友都会陪在电话另一头倾听。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细看看你身边的人，他们可能是你一生中发现的最珍贵的财富。A. period时期；B. life生活，人生；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据常识，朋友是一生中发现的最珍贵的财富。故选B。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a video of a Peking University math teacher has become popular on the Internet. In the video, he introduces himself ____36____ an undergraduate and graduate student in the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University, the champion of Shandong province in the high school mathematics league, and a gold medalist in the Mathematics Olympiad, which has also guaranteed him ____37____(admit) to Peking University. Netizens immediately recognized that this unassuming teacher was a real big shot, ____38____(know) as Chen Jingrun’s successor and a rare mathematical genius — Wei Dongyi! But the viewers ____39____(impress) by his humble lifestyle as he held a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns. Born in 1991 in Shandong to a highly intellectual family, Wei Dongyi showed great talent in maths from ____40____ early age. He joined the middle school’s Olympiad training team in ____41____(he) junior year and trained with a group of high school students. But ____42____ made him famous was his amazing performance at the 49th and 50th IMO. After winning the IMO twice, Wei Dongyi enrolled in the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University and got his master’s degree and PhD in only three and a half ____43____(year). In 2019, he became an assistant professor of the university. ____44____(avoid) disturbances, the university called for reducing attention on Wei himself. “We ____45____(sincere) hope that society will join us in creating an environment for young scholars to focus on research,” the university wrote in a statement. 【答案】36. as 37. admission 38. known 39. were impressed 40. an 41. his 42. what 43. years 44. To avoid 45. sincerely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北大数学老师韦东奕最近成为了人们关注的焦点，介绍了他的个人经历以及成就。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：视频中，他介绍了自己是北京大学数学科学学院的一名本科生和研究生，是山东省高中数学联赛的冠军，也是数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌获得者，这也保证了他被北京大学录取。此处是固定搭配：introduce sb. as sth.意为“把某人介绍为某职位/身份”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：视频中，他介绍了自己是北京大学数学科学学院的一名本科生和研究生，是山东省高中数学联赛的冠军，也是数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌获得者，这也保证了他被北京大学录取。分析句子结构可知，此处是主谓双宾结构，空处应填名词作直接宾语，admit的名词形式是admission。故填admission。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们立刻认出，这位不起眼的老师是真正的大佬，被誉为陈景润的接班人，也是难得的数学天才——韦东奕！分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以know用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be known as，所以去掉be动词。故填known。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：但观众对他谦逊的生活方式印象深刻，因为他拿着一瓶水和一袋馒头。impress作本句谓语，根据后文的held可知，用一般过去时，和主语viewers之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were impressed。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1991年出生于山东一个知识分子家庭的韦东奕，从小就表现出很强的数学天赋。此处是固定搭配：from an early age意为“从小”。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：他在初中三年级时加入了学校的奥林匹克数学竞赛训练队，并与一群高中生一起训练。后文是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但是真正让他出名的是他在第49届和第50届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中的惊人表现。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在两次获得IMO冠军后，韦东奕进入北京大学数学科学学院，仅用三年半的时间就获得了硕士和博士学位。year为可数名词，根据前文的three and a half可知，用复数形式。故填years。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免骚乱，校方呼吁大家减少对韦本人的关注。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词called，所以avoid用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To avoid。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：该大学在一份声明中写道：“我们真诚地希望社会能加入我们，为年轻学者创造一个专注于研究的环境。”空处修饰空后的动词，用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“我爱阅读”为主题的读书月活动，校英语报正在进行相关主题的征文活动。 请你以My Favorite Book为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 书的简介； 2. 阅读感受和评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My Favorite Book ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite Book I love reading all sorts of books. Among all the books, there is one that I highly recommend—The Little Prince. It tells the story of a boy from space who travels around the universe to meet different people of every background. He views each world through his innocent eyes. Through reading the fairy tale, not only can we learn the importance of treating others sincerely, but we may also better understand the meaning of love. You will fall in love with it when reading it.  I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My Favorite Book为题写一篇短文投稿，推荐自己喜欢的一本书。其内容包括：书的简介和阅读感受和评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：all sorts of→various 纯洁的：innocent→unsophisticated 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 意义：meaning→significance 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句： I love reading all sorts of books. Among all the books, there is one that I highly recommend—The Little Prince. 拓展句：I love reading all sorts of books, among which there is one that I highly recommend —The Little Prince. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It tells the story of a boy from space who travels around the universe to meet different people of every background. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Blue Eyes My family and I often feed the homeless in our community.It actually feels more like spending time with friends.We hug them, give them something to eat and drink, and sit and talk with them. We hadn’t been doing this too long when we met a tall, thin gentleman I refer to as Blue Eyes.His blond hair was turning gray, and his eyes were as bright and blue as the summer sky.Blue Eyes smiled a lot.He knew that what he was doing on the streets was wrong.His addictions had taken hold of him, and he couldn’t pull away, though he never failed to let us know how thankful he was for us. Blue Eyes was a business owner once, married to a beautiful woman.But his wife got sick, and he used all his money for her treatment.When she died, not only did Blue Eyes lose the love of his life, but he was also out of money.Then his beloved dog passed away.During all that heartache Blue Eyes turned to drugs and alcohol to numb his pain.He lost his home, and he ended up on the streets. On one Sunday afternoon, one of the guys he shared the streets with advised us that Blue Eyes was sick and needed help getting a prescription (处方) filled.When we mentioned this to Blue Eyes, he put down his head, ashamed to make it seem that he had to ask for help. We learned that he had cancer and various other illnesses.His prescription would cost sixty dollars—an amount that he didn’t have.We assured him that we would get it filled for him. Walking away from him that day I wondered what we had just done. As much as we loved spending time with our homeless friends, the amount of money we were spending on the food and snack bags made our budget tight.But sixty dollars extra for a prescription? I didn’t see how we were going to pull that off. Something told me to just have faith, though. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 We went to the pharmacy (药店) and dropped off the prescription to be filled. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The very next day, walking into work, I saw an envelope on the ground. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We went to the pharmacy (药店) and dropped off the prescription to be filled. Because we were aware of the addictions among the population we were dealing with, we made sure to discuss the situation with the pharmacist, who confirmed that the medicine was legal and not associated with any type of street drug. Then he confirmed the sixty-dollar price. We left with the confidence that everything would workout. We didn’t know how or when. The very next day, walking into work, I saw an envelope on the ground. It was folded in half and looked as though it had been stepped on a dozen times. I kicked it aside, but then I felt guilty for not picking it up, so I turned around and went back to throw it in the garbage. As I picked it up, I decided to open it. I felt my legs go a bit numb, and I had to lean against the wall when I saw what was inside. There was only one thing in that envelope—a $100 bill. 【解析】 【分析】文章以事件发展为线索展开。我和我的家人常常帮助社区里的流浪汉。就在我们开始做这件事不久，我们碰到了一个瘦高的男人，我们称其为“蓝眼睛。”他曾经为了自己的妻子看病花光了所有积蓄，仍没能救治成功。妻子的去世以及心爱的宠物狗的死，这让他很痛苦。他用毒品和酒精来麻痹自己，最终使他流落街头。一天当得知“蓝眼睛”因为需要60美元来开处方，同时他也患有癌症和其他各种疾病，我们想着该为他做些事。虽说我们经济紧张，但直觉告诉我要有信心。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“我们去了药房，把处方放在那里等着配药。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述我们通过询问药剂师了解这些药，得到药剂师证实这些药的合法性和价格后，我们离开了药店。 ②根据第二段首句“第二天，步行上班途中，我看到地上有一个信封。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述我捡起信封查看里面的内容。 2. 续写线索 去药店——询问——得到证实——离开药店——发现信封——查看信封 3. 词汇激活 行为类 意识到：be aware of /realise/recognize 谈论：discuss/talk about/ask 证实，确认：confirm/convince/prove 情绪类 愧疚，惭愧：guilty/ashamed/regretful 麻木的，迟钝的：numb/insensitive/insensible/ 点睛】【高分句型1】 Because we were aware of the addictions among the population we were dealing with, we made sure to discuss the situation with the pharmacist, who confirmed that the medicine was legal and not associated with any type of street drug. （运用了because引导原因状语从句，省略关系代词的定语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I felt my legs go a bit numb, and I had to lean against the wall when I saw what was inside. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 1-20: CABBA BCBCA BCCBB AACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荣兴中学2024年高二英语第一次月考试卷 （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Work together. B. Wait for a taxi. C. Go to a restaurant. 2. Where does the conversation happen? A. In the hospital. B. At a bank. C. At home. 3. What does the woman like about the shoes? A. The price. B. The color. C. The design. 4. When should the map be handed in? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Next Thursday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The car. B. The weather. C. The joke. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Who had a fight with the woman? A. Boris. B. Iris' mother. C. Boris' mother. 7. Why did they get into a fight? A. They didn't have similar jobs. B. They didn't care for each other. C. They had different requirements for food. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman feel without Wi-Fi? A. Relaxed. B. Upset. C. Tired 9. What does the man think of the woman? A. She's stupid. B. She's hardworking. C. She's addicted. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. Which of the following would the man like to have? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Pork. 11. What is the feature of Chinese food? A. Shanghai food has a strong and hot taste. B. Cantonese food is a bit light. C. Hunan dishes are very oily. 12. What did the man think of the dinner? A. Expensive. B. Dull. C. Delicious. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 14. What's wrong with the balcony for the woman? A. It faces south. B. It faces north. C. It faces east. 15. What is the advantage of the apartment for the man? A The environment. B. The price. C. The decoration. 16 How are they going to pay for the house? A. On loan. B. In cash. C. In check. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17 When did wheels come into being? A. 5,500 years ago. B. 3,500 years ago. C. 1,500 years ago. 18. Where was the oldest known transport wheel discovered? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Slovenia. 19. Why didn't wheels for transport become popular for a while? A. Because of money. B. Because of weather. C. Because of animals. 20. What led to the changes in wheels? A. Modern technology. B. Modern road design. C. Improving economy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MADE IN CHINA, SOLD TO THE WORLD In 2022, despite the COVID- 19 pandemic, China’s foreign trade demonstrated strong resilience (恢复力), increasing 21.4 percent to 39.1 trillion yuan ($6.05 trillion).Its exports alone expanded by 21.2 percent year-on-year to 21.73 trillion yuan.Let’s have a look at some of these under-reported exports! …… Shaodong in Hunan province sees business getting brighter with lighters (打火机), building itself into the world’s top lighter manufacturing (制造) base.Now, the city is home to the world’s largest lighter manufacturer in terms of production volume, as Hunan Dongyi Electric Co. Ltd. produces 8 million to 10 million units of lighters daily.The products have been exported to more than 100 countries and regions. …… Wigs (假发) can not only cover a retreating hairline, but also add variety to one’s hairstyles.Now more and more people are trying out new hairstyles with wigs.So, where are wigs from? For every 10 wigs worldwide, 6 come from Xuchang, Central China’s Henan province. Xuchang is the world’s largest distributing center and export base of hair products. …… Have you ever thought about the glasses you wear may have come from a small city Danyang in East China’s Jiangsu province? Danyang, often called the “City of Glasses”, is China’s largest production and export base for optical frames and lenses, as it produces more than 100 million spectacle frames and more than 400 million spectacle lenses every year. …… Zheng’an, a small county in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, barely had any industry until 2013 and was one of the poorest counties in China. Every day, an average of nearly 20,000 guitars made here are exported to global market.Their destinations include the US, Brazil and France.Zheng’an is the largest guitar manufacturing base in the world, producing more than 6 million guitars every year, which makes up half of China’s total guitar exports. 1. Which city is the world’s top lighter manufacturing base? A. Dongyi. B. Shaodong. C. Zheng’an. D. Xuchang. 2. What is Danyang famous for? A. Wigs. B. Guitars. C. Glasses. D. Hairstyles. 3. How many guitars are sold out to the world from China yearly? A. Over 2 million. B. Over 4 million. C. Over 6 million. D. Over 12 million. B I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢). In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turning on TV we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But, what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. 4. Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young? A. Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the books. B. Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews. C. Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend. D. Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive. 5. Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story? A. To show how important outward beauty is. B. To show how terrible it is to be a beautiful girl. C. To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart. D. To show how beautiful her friend is. 6. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty. B. Surgery is becoming more and more popular. C. More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery. D. The living standard has been improved over the past years. 7. Which of the following covers the passage best? A. How do attractive persons become successful? B. Inner beauty is the real beauty. C. The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. D. Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. C Research shows that forming connections with your coworkers is good for your career and your overall happiness. It’s a fact that as you get older, it becomes harder to make friends. It’s a natural progression, whether you work in an office or a remote area. As you get older and leave school, you often have more demands for your time and fewer opportunities to get to know those around you. “Maintaining friendships takes effort, but it’s well worth it,” says CEO and Fast Company contributor Corey Weiner. “Studies show that a friend can make you a better collaborator (合作者), a more creative and productive worker and generally happier with your job.” After all, most of you spend a huge number of your waking hours at work. Of course, it’s more fun to have someone to collaborate with and occasionally sympathize with. But how do you go about making genuine connections with coworkers or other like-minded individuals in your industry? It might sound overly simplistic, but a big part of building friendships is just putting yourself out there. “If you’re not used to having a lot of friends any more, you may actually need to remind yourself to engage,” writes Professor Art Markman. “Set time on your calendar for a phone call or make plans to get a cup of coffee.” “Don’t wait for someone else to make the first move,” says Keith Rollag, author of What to Do When You’re New. “If things go well during an initial coffee or activity, actively follow up to build on that connection.” You’re not going to immediately bond with all of your coworkers or every person you meet at a networking happy hour. But making continual attempts to find connections with your non-annoying colleagues will eventually pay off. Last but not least, don’t call them work husband or work wife in the beginning. 8. Why is it harder to make friends when people get older? A. They focus more on other business. B. They have more demands on friends. C They reject to put many efforts into it. D. They are too old to know other people. 9. What do the words of Corey Weiner show? A. The way to make friends. B. The need to do jobs well. C. The importance of the studies. D. The meaning of gaining friendship. 10. What does Keith Rollag attach importance to? A. Keeping in touch with old friends. B. Spending more time drinking coffee. C. The initiative in forming connections. D. The balance between work and life. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To offer suggestions. B. To explain reasons. C. To draw conclusions. D. To make comments. D Are you a good judge of character? Can you make an accurate judgment of people’s personalities based only on your first impression of them? Ironically, the answer lies as much in them as it does in you. US psychologist Henry Adams tried to identify good judges of character in 1927.His research led him to conclude that people fell into two groups—good judges of themselves and good judges of others. Adams’s research has been widely criticized since then, but he wasn’t entirely wrong about there being two clearly different types. We need to define what a good judge of character is. Is it someone who can read personality or someone who can read emotion? Those are two different skills. Emotions such as anger or joy or sadness can generate easily identifiable physical signs. Most of us would probably be able to accurately identify these signs, even in a stranger. As such, most of us are probably good judges of emotion. In order to be a good judge of personality, however, there needs to be an interaction with the other person, and that person needs to be a “good target”. “Good targets” are people who show related and useful clues to their personality. So this means “the good judge” will only appear when reading “good targets”. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 journal entitled “Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”. “We found clear and strong evidence that the good judge does exist”, Rogers and Biesanz concluded. But their key finding is that the good judge does not have magical gifts of observation — they are simply able to “detect and use information provided by the good target”. So, are first impressions really accurate? Well, if you’re a good judge talking to a “good target”, then it seems the answer is “yes”. And now we know that good judges probably do exist, more researches can be done into how they read personality, what kind of people they are — and whether their skills can be taught. 12. What is the conclusion of Adams’s research? A. Fewer people can read physical signs. B. Most people are good judges of themselves. C. First impressions have a huge effect on people. D. There are two obviously different types of people. 13. What can be learned from Paragraph 4? A. There is no need to interact with the other person. B. Good judges are related to good targets. C. Good judges have magical talents for emotion. D. Good targets are persons who hide important information. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the research on good judges? A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Pessimistic. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform readers of a good judge of character. B. To highlight the importance of good character. C. To introduce some ways of define good characters. D. To explain what first impressions are. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to go to bed earlier It can often feel like no matter what you do, you just can't get enough of sleep to wake up feeling refreshed. What can you do about it? ____16____! Try the following strategies, so nothing stands between you and your bed each night. Pamper (娇宠) yourself ____17____ . Think: cozy pajamas (睡衣) that you can't wait to put on at night and a luxurious (豪华的) sheet set that makes your bedroom feel like a five-star hotel. Program your thermostat (自动调温器) ____18____ . And your body temperature naturally declines as you prepare for sleep. So if you keep your thermostat higher during the day, setting a smart thermostat to drop the temperature of the house at a certain time each night can help to remind your body when it's bedtime. Listen to relaxing music Babies aren't the only ones who can benefit from a good lullaby (催眠曲). ____19____ . Download a sleepy-time playlist to your phone, and then let it do its thing. ____20____ Yes, a real, made-of-paper book. While you can get just about any reading material on electronic devices like smart phones these days, the blue light they give out can keep you up at night. If you just can't go back to turning pages, consider an e-reader that doesn't have a bright screen, like a basic Kindle. A. Take a book to bed B. Read to enrich your life C. However, it is often easier said than done D. You sleep best when the temperature is cool E. Soft music can help adults relax and fall asleep faster F. The answer is as simple as the advice your mother always gives you: Get to bed earlier G. One way to motivate yourself to go to bed is to give yourself something to look forward to 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 June is always a sad time for Senior 3 students. After taking the big test they leave to ____21____ their dreams in different ways. It’s hard time when students ____22____ to say goodbye to carefree high school days and close friends. People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too young to understand ____23____ friendship while adults ____24____ to relate it to fame and wealth. Things are ____25____ with best high school friends. We share each other’s secret. We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to ____26____ our values. We support each other on the journey to the biggest ____27____ in our lives. We also ____28____ success and failure. The seeds of friendship become deeply rooted. Many of us don’t realize this until we enter society. One of my friends, Yang Ping, ____29____ how strong the bond （联系）with high school friends could be. “It was my high school friend who helped me ____30____ the darkest days in my life,” said the 27-year-old girl. In 2001 Yang lost her job in Beijing. Yang’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girls squeezed（挤）into a narrow single bed, chatting and crying. “I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which ____31____ me out of the darkness,” said Yang. I still remember my last days in Senior 3. At the time, I ____32____ a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever. But we didn’t realize we were already deep in each other’s ____33____ . During the past 10 years, whenever I needed help or wanted to pour out my ____34____ , she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line. It is true that friends come and go. But never forget the ones who have been there for you. Take a closer look at those now around you they could be the most precious treasure you discover in your entire ____35____ . 21. A. realize B. create C. perform D. finish 22. A. decide B. volunteer C. have D. begin 23. A. honest B. correct C. daily D. real 24. A. attempt B. tend C. plan D. manage 25. A. similar B. same C. alike D. different 26. A. weigh B. make C. measure D. shape 27. A. challenge B. trouble C. question D. problem 28. A. face B. share C. expect D. stand 29. A. experienced B. liked C. considered D. thought 30 A. live through B. pull through C. get through D. look through 31. A. held B. lifted C. raised D. supported 32. A. changed B. exchanged C. turned D. discussed 33. A. head B. brain C. spirit D. heart 34. A. unhappiness B. happiness C. disaster D. joy 35. A. period B. life C. work D. study 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a video of a Peking University math teacher has become popular on the Internet. In the video, he introduces himself ____36____ an undergraduate and graduate student in the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University, the champion of Shandong province in the high school mathematics league, and a gold medalist in the Mathematics Olympiad, which has also guaranteed him ____37____(admit) to Peking University. Netizens immediately recognized that this unassuming teacher was a real big shot, ____38____(know) as Chen Jingrun’s successor and a rare mathematical genius — Wei Dongyi! But the viewers ____39____(impress) by his humble lifestyle as he held a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns. Born in 1991 in Shandong to a highly intellectual family, Wei Dongyi showed great talent in maths from ____40____ early age. He joined the middle school’s Olympiad training team in ____41____(he) junior year and trained with a group of high school students. But ____42____ made him famous was his amazing performance at the 49th and 50th IMO. After winning the IMO twice, Wei Dongyi enrolled in the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University and got his master’s degree and PhD in only three and a half ____43____(year). In 2019, he became an assistant professor of the university. ____44____(avoid) disturbances, the university called for reducing attention on Wei himself. “We ____45____(sincere) hope that society will join us in creating an environment for young scholars to focus on research,” the university wrote in a statement. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“我爱阅读”为主题的读书月活动，校英语报正在进行相关主题的征文活动。 请你以My Favorite Book为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 书的简介； 2. 阅读感受和评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My Favorite Book ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Blue Eyes My family and I often feed the homeless in our community.It actually feels more like spending time with friends.We hug them, give them something to eat and drink, and sit and talk with them. We hadn’t been doing this too long when we met a tall, thin gentleman I refer to as Blue Eyes.His blond hair was turning gray, and his eyes were as bright and blue as the summer sky.Blue Eyes smiled a lot.He knew that what he was doing on the streets was wrong.His addictions had taken hold of him, and he couldn’t pull away, though he never failed to let us know how thankful he was for us. Blue Eyes was a business owner once, married to a beautiful woman.But his wife got sick, and he used all his money for her treatment.When she died, not only did Blue Eyes lose the love of his life, but he was also out of money.Then his beloved dog passed away.During all that heartache Blue Eyes turned to drugs and alcohol to numb his pain.He lost his home, and he ended up on the streets. On one Sunday afternoon, one of the guys he shared the streets with advised us that Blue Eyes was sick and needed help getting a prescription (处方) filled.When we mentioned this to Blue Eyes, he put down his head, ashamed to make it seem that he had to ask for help. We learned that he had cancer and various other illnesses.His prescription would cost sixty dollars—an amount that he didn’t have.We assured him that we would get it filled for him. Walking away from him that day I wondered what we had just done. As much as we loved spending time with our homeless friends, the amount of money we were spending on the food and snack bags made our budget tight.But sixty dollars extra for a prescription? I didn’t see how we were going to pull that off. Something told me to just have faith, though. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We went to the pharmacy (药店) and dropped off the prescription to be filled. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The very next day, walking into work, I saw an envelope on the ground. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-20: CABBA BCBCA BCCBB AACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$