精品解析：陕西省延安培文实验学校2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次月考试英语试题

延安培文实验学校2024——2025学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What color does the woman prefer? A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Yellow. 2.Where is the woman going? A.A bank. B.A shop. C.A park. 3.What does the woman plan to do tonight? A.Watch a movie. B.Give a performance. C.Practice the piano. 4.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Cooking. B.Having dinner. C.Ordering food. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.When Jim will return. B.When Tom flew to Beijing. C.Who is reading a book there. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What size shoe does the man’s son wear? A.Size 7. B.Size 8. C.Size 10. 7.How much will the man pay? A.$32. B.$36. C.$40. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does Tina look now? A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Calm. 9.Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A.She wasn’t feeling well. B.She didn’t feel like going. C.She couldn’t afford the time. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.On which day will the man leave? A.The 29th. B.The 23rd. C.The 22nd. 11.Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A.Flight BA 2701. B.Flight BA 7101. C.Flight BA 2710. 12.How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A.Half an hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What time is it probably now? A.3：30 pm. B.4：00 pm. C.4：30 pm. 14.Why does the man use the railway station so often? A.To go sightseeing. B.To visit his family. C.To go on business trips. 15.How often does the man use the railway station? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 16.How does the man usually get to the railway station? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By subway. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the speaker from? A.Edinburgh. B.Glasgow. C.Liverpool. 18.What is Mrs.Crozier? A.A doctor. B.A librarian. C.A secretary. 19.Who lives next door to the speaker? A.Mr.Crozier. B.Mr.Bai. C.Miss Green. 20.What do we know about Mrs.Bai? A.She has a doctor’s degree. B.She is a school teacher. C.She is very popular. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dreaming of fresh Italian pasta? Plan a trip to Rome just for these eats, suggests Amorico, a luxury tour provider in Italy. Pierluigi Pierluigi, founded by its namesake Umberto Pierluigi, has been serving Italian delights since 1938. Over the years,the restaurant has updated its menu to reflect the changing tastes of Italy, while maintaining an authentic charm of its own. Amorico suggests digging into its seafood specialties or lighter dishes like a steamed prawn salad. Taverna Trilussa Tavema Trilussa has been the place to go for an Italian meal just like your grandparents,great grandparents,and generations before them made. According to Amorico, this is where you’ll find the best Roman dishes, including decadent pasta served right in the pan. While there,dig into a plate of ravioli made from scratch. Tullio Ready for a date night or a treat meal? Head to Tullio, a traditional Italian eatery that Amorico loves for its Tuscan twist.The upscale eatery has long been a favorite of the Italian elite,as well as A-list travelers from around the globe.Indulge in a plate of tagliarini with white truffles, or a massive T-bone steak for a luxurious evening out. Enzo al 29 When you’re in the mood for a more casual atmosphere,Amorico suggests Enzo al 29.Here,you’ll find simple but genuine Italian cooking with plates of pasta with homemade sauces and locally sourced cheeses and meats. 1. Which restaurant will a man dating his girlfriend prefer to visit? A. Pierluigi. B. Tavera Trilussa. C. Tullio. D. Enzo al 29. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Taverna Trilussa? A. It reflects changing tastes of Italian food. B. It serves the meals like your granny made. C. It offers you the traditional Tuscan twist. D. It gives you a more casual dining atmosphere. 3. Where can we most probab ly read this text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a book review. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a traveling guide. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四家罗马的餐厅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tullio(涂里奥)”部分第一句“Ready for a date night or a treat meal? Head to Tullio, a traditional Italian eatery that Amorico loves for its Tuscan twist.(准备好约会之夜或大餐了吗？前往Tullio，这是一家传统的意大利餐馆，阿莫里科喜欢它的托斯卡纳风味。)”可知，Tullio是一家适合男女约会或请客吃饭的一家餐馆。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taverna Trilussa (酒馆特里路撒)”部分第一句“Taverna Trilussa has been the place to go for an Italian meal just like your grandparents, great grandparents, and generations before them made. (酒馆特里路撒一直是吃意大利餐的地方，就像你的祖父母、曾祖父母和他们之前的几代人一样。)” 可知，在这里你可以品尝到和你爷爷奶奶那个年代一样做法的菜肴。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文首段“Dreaming of fresh Italian pasta? Plan a trip to Rome just for these eats.(梦想着新鲜的意大利面食?意大利豪华旅游公司Amorico建议，去罗马旅行，就为了这些美食。)”可知本文是推荐4家罗马餐馆的美食，因此可以推测出最有可能在旅游指南上读到这篇文章。故选D项。 B In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (痴呆) patients. He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds. The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh. The wearable device monitors body temperature, pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements. “The happiest I’ve ever been is seeing how the device actually works for patients with Alzheimer’s. It gives me incredible happiness to see the small impact I’ve managed to create in the lives of these families,” smiles the youngster. 4. What can we learn about Hemesh from the first two paragraphs? A. He received little formal education. B. He had a strong self-learning ability. C. He invented the device to stop gas leaks. D. He got support from a computer engineer. 5. How does the Alpha Monitor warn people of patients’ movements? A. By speaking into their phones. B. By producing a loud noise. C. By making an emergency call. D. By announcing the time automatically. 6. What is a feature of the Alpha Monitor? A. It can analyze patients’ health data. B. It can prevent patients from falling down. C. It can track patients’ movements remotely. D. It can make a difference to patients’ recovery. 7. Which of the following can best describe Hemesh? A. Caring and creative. B. Generous and talented. C. Determined and honest. D. Independent and brave. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。详细描述了一个12岁的少年Hemesh Chadalavada发明了一种名为“Alpha Monitor”的设备，旨在帮助痴呆患者。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.(在互联网的帮助下，他开始用家里的任何东西创造这个设备。“我做的第一个模型是一个巨大的盒子。我在互联网上学习了如何制作可穿戴设备，学习了使用哪些组件，以及在海德拉巴哪里可以找到这些组件。我从一个硬件设备开始，之后我在网上学习编程，然后转向机器学习和数据科学，以帮助我完善我的设备，”他补充道)”可知，一切都是Hemesh Chadalavada在网上自学的，所以他的自学能力很强。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh.(Alpha Monitor有两部分，一部分是类似手表的可穿戴设备，另一部分是与之相连的闹钟。他说：“你把这个装置连接到病人身上。如果病人把它扔掉或者不喜欢戴，你可以把它放在一个袋子里，然后把它固定在他们的口袋或袜子里，或者任何你喜欢的地方。一旦你插上闹钟，你的每一个微小的运动变化都会得到警告。一旦病人起身或走开，它就会发出巨大的警报声来警告家人，”Hemesh说)”可知，阿尔法监测器是通过产生巨大的噪音提醒人们注意病人的动作。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The wearable device monitors body temperature, pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements.(这种可穿戴设备可以监测体温、脉搏，并检测运动、跌倒等。它使用陀螺仪传感器来检测最轻微的运动，使用健康传感器来检测脉搏和温度。据Hemesh介绍，它可以在没有Wi-Fi或蓝牙的情况下工作，覆盖范围为1-2k米。它还可以连接到一个应用程序，供离家很远的孩子监控父母的活动)”可知，阿尔法监视器的特性是它可以远程跟踪病人的动作。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (痴呆) patients.(2018年，当Hemesh Chadalavada 12岁时，他的祖母在给自己泡了一杯茶后忘记关煤气。这一经历促使Hemesh发明了“阿尔法监测器”，这是一种为痴呆症患者设计的设备)”可知，看到祖母忘记关煤气，促使他为痴呆症患者设计设备，说明他是有爱心的，根据第二段“He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.(在互联网的帮助下，他开始用家里的任何东西创造这个设备。“我做的第一个模型是一个巨大的盒子。我在互联网上学习了如何制作可穿戴设备，学习了使用哪些组件，以及在海德拉巴哪里可以找到这些组件。我从一个硬件设备开始，之后我在网上学习编程，然后转向机器学习和数据科学，以帮助我完善我的设备，”他补充道)”可知，一切都是Hemesh Chadalavada在网上自学并且发明的，所以他是有创造力。故选A项。 C Just like everyone has their own unique personal space needs, we also all have our own unique comfort zones. Personal space boundaries keep others out while our comfort zones keep us in. Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe. The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations. It is a powerful force that can prevent us from reaching our full potential and realizing our dreams. Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be. Choosing how to stretch yourself beyond the familiar can be more satisfying, too, than being assigned a particular activity. In a study, researchers found that the most rewarding activity is one that stretches you to provide support or engage with others. It’s true that doing something beyond your normal range of activities can lead to fear. In the study, while 41 percent of the “comfort zone breakers” expressed feelings of fear, 70 percent described their feelings of courage at breaking out of their comfort zone. In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear will decrease and eventually disappear. 8 What does the author encourage us to do in paragraph 1? A. Be aware of our own comfort zones. B. Show respect for others’ personal space. C. Stretch beyond our recognized limits. D. Step out of our comfort zones to grow. 9. According to the passage, what’s the benefit of stepping out of your comfort zone ? A. It reduces your personal space. B. It enhances your happiness in life. C. It isolates you from others. D. It increases your fear. 10. What can we infer about dealing with fear? A. It leads to positive outcomes. B. It is a sense of one’s own value. C. It is an ability to control emotion. D. It is simply a response to stress. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show challenges of stepping out the comfort zone. B. To give suggestions on stepping out of the comfort zone. C. To explain the necessity of stepping out of the comfort zone. D. To present related studies on stepping out the comfort zone. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了舒适区对个人成长和幸福的影响，以及突破舒适区的重要性和好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe. (然而，除非我们能够走出让自己感到舒适的范围，否则我们就无法超越自身的局限去成长或发展。在你走出自己的舒适区并考虑其他想法之前，你其实并不真正知道自己“了解”什么，甚至也不知道“为什么”自己会相信自己所相信的东西)”可知，除非我们能够走出让自己感到舒适的范围，否则我们就无法超越自身的局限去成长或发展；在走出舒适区并考虑其他想法之前，我们不会真正知道自己了解什么，也不知道为什么相信自己所相信的。因此，作者鼓励我们走出舒适区以成长。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be.(超越舒适区不仅能让你成长为一个成熟的人，还能提升你生活中的幸福感。你对自己的生活越满意，积极的改变就会越大。)”可知，超越舒适区不仅能让你成长为一个成熟的人，还能提升你生活中的幸福感。你对自己的生活越满意，积极的改变就会越大。即走出舒适区能提升生活幸福感。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too.(实际上，面对恐惧是许多参与者选择这些活动的强大动力。能够直面恐惧并克服它会增强你的自我认同感，同时你的大脑会释放出更多的多巴胺。你的身体所承受的压力也会减少。)”可知，面对恐惧是许多参与者选择活动的强大动力，克服恐惧能增强自我意识，大脑会释放多巴胺，身体压力也会减少，这些都表明应对恐惧能带来积极的结果。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出走出舒适区才能成长和发展；接着阐述了恐惧离开舒适区是自然情感，但会阻碍我们发挥潜力；然后说明超越舒适区能让人成长、提升生活幸福感，还能进行更有意义的活动；最后提到走出舒适区虽会引发恐惧，但克服恐惧会带来积极影响，如增强自我认同感等。文章主要围绕走出舒适区展开，强调了走出舒适区的必要性。故选C。 D Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination therapy (治疗) for COVID-19 treatment, adding a tool to the world’s fight against the disease. A team from Tsinghua University, along with the Shenzhen People’s Hospital, has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team. The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination (接种疫苗), from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, said Zhang. How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (棘突蛋白) on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems. The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said, “Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.” 12. What can we know about the new drug according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. It’s the only way to treat COVID-19. B. It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients. C. It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug. D. It was developed by the team from one of China’s top universities. 13. Which statement does the author probably agree with? A. Only medical workers can take this drug. B. Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell. C. The new medicine takes effect after a period of use. D. The new drug can protect people from infection for life. 14. Who are best suited for the drug according to the passage? A. Doctors and nurses. B. The elderly and children. C. People without vaccination. D. Patients and their family members. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The drug will be readily available. B. The new drug has been put into use. C. Zhang had a high regard for the power of science. D. China is the first country to use technology to fight disease. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了清华大学和深圳人民医院的一个团队在20个月内研制了新的抗体药物，可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。通读第一和第二段，尤其是根据第二段中的“It can reduce the rate of hospitalization (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent (它可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%，研究小组组长张林奇说)”可知，该药物可以极大降低病人的死亡率。因此，根据第一段和第二段，我们对新药了解到的是B项“It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients.(它极大地提高了患者的存活率)”符合题意，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (刺突蛋白) on its surface.The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. (当病毒感染细胞时，它依赖于一种重要的蛋白质：其表面的刺突蛋白。刺突蛋白是解锁细胞的钥匙。如果病毒不能进入细胞，它会立即消失。我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞)”可知，我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞，而病毒进入细胞主要依靠其表面的刺突蛋白。因此，作者可能同意的说法是B项“Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.(抗体阻止刺突蛋白进入细胞)”符合题意，故选B项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems. (这种新药的质量使其特别适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员和由于各种潜在健康问题而不适合接种疫苗的人)”可知，这种新药适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员等。因此，根据文章，最适合服用这种药物的是A项“Doctors and nurses.(医生和护士)”符合题意，故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors (科学是解决这个问题的关键。科学在各个领域都显示了它的力量)”可知，张认为，科学是解决疫情的关键，高度重视科学的力量。因此，从最后一段可以推断出的是C项“Zhang had a high regard for the power of science.(张高度重视科学的力量)”符合题意，故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题： 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was waiting in line at the gas bar when two small white cars drove in out of nowhere and ___21___ right in front of me. I wish I could calmly ___22___ this new situation, but I can’t. I was overcome with anger. I got my tank filled up and drove ___23___ to a snack bar to grab a burger. As I sat in my car ___24___ an above-average tasty lunch, I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼). Suddenly I remembered something. I was in line at a grocery checkout and my items had been rung up ___25___ I discovered I had left my card in my car. I apologized and the cashier suggested I go get the card and come back. When I made it through the ___26___ to her again, she told me my $14 or so in ___27___ had already been paid for. A young man, who had a young boy with him, seeing my ___28___, offered to pay for my stuff. I went into the parking lot to see if I could find my ___29___. I couldn’t. But as I was about to get into my car, another car ____30____ beside mine and a young man with a boy got out. “I heard you were looking for me,” he smiled. “I paid your bill.” I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me. ____31____, my young friend, who had a car older and more ____32____ than mine, said he didn’t want to be paid back. He was just glad to help out. He more than ____33____ the two friends at the gas bar. And I am glad I have my ____34____ of him and what he ____35____ did to counteract my anger. 21. A. broke B. exploded C. joined D. cut 22. A. cancel B. accept C. reject D. track 23. A. at random B. in particular C. straight D. slow 24. A. consuming B. enjoying C. buying D. making 25. A. until B. unless C. before D. when 26. A. car B. line C. gas bar D. parking lot 27. A. purchase B. reality C. order D. place 28. A. sorrow B. patience C. panic D. curiosity 29. A. burger B. fiend C. cashier D. donor 30. A. pulled up B. passed by C. drove away D. pulled out 31. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 32. A. expensive B. insignificant C. worn-out D. good-looking 33. A. met with B. made up for C. picked out D. fit in with 34. A. memory B. admiration C. apology D. experiment 35. A. occasionally B. desperately C. purposely D. selflessly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在加油站排队时被插队，感到愤怒。后来在超市结账时忘记带卡，一位陌生男子帮助他支付了账单。善意让作者忘却了之前的不快，重新对人性充满了希望和感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语/动词词义辨析。句意：我在加油站排队等候时，两辆白色小汽车不知从哪儿开进来，正好插到我的正前方。A. broke (in)闯入；B. exploded爆炸；C. joined (in)加入；D. cut (in) 插队。根据上文“I was waiting in line”和下文“right in front of me”可知，作者在排队加油时被插了队。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能平静地接受这种新情况，但我做不到。A. cancel取消；B. accept接受；C. reject拒绝；D. track跟踪。根据上文“calmly”和下文“but I can’t. I was overcome with anger.”可推知，作者本想平静接受，但做不到，感到非常生气。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：我把油加满，然后直接开车去了快餐店，买个汉堡。A. at random随意地；B. in particular特别地；C. straight直接地；D. slow缓慢地。根据上文“I was overcome with anger.”可推知，作者很生气，所以加完油后直接开车离开了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车里吃这顿不错的午餐时，我仍然因加油站的魔鬼们而感到生气。A. consuming吃；B. enjoying享受；C. buying购买；D. making制作。根据上文“grab a burger.”可知，作者在吃汉堡；另外，结合下文“I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼).”可推知，“享受”一词不符合作者当时的心境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在杂货店收银台前排队，刚一到我的物品结账的时我突然发现信用卡忘在车里了。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。had done...when...是固定搭配，意为“刚……，突然/这时……”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次排到收银员面前时，她告诉我，我买的大约14美元的东西已经付款了。A. car汽车；B. line队列；C. gas bar加油站；D. parking lot停车场。根据上文“I go get the card and come back.”可知，作者要去拿信用卡，然后再回来付款，结合下文“again”可推知，作者拿卡后再次排队，到收银员面前。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次排到收银员面前时，她告诉我，我买的大约14美元的东西已经付款了。A. purchase购买；B. reality现实；C. order订单；D. place地方。根据“$14 or so”可知，这是购买的物品的价钱。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人，带着一个小男孩，看到我的慌乱，提出为我的东西付钱。A. sorrow悲伤；B. patience耐心；C. panic慌乱；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I was in line at a grocery checkout and my items had been rung up 5 I discovered I had left my card in my car. I apologized and the cashier suggested I go get the card and come back.”可推知，作者要付款是却发现没带信用卡，结合常识，他当时感到慌乱。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了停车场，想看看能不能找到帮我付钱的人。A. burger汉堡；B. fiend朋友；C. cashier收银员；D. donor捐赠者，施主。根据下文“But as I was about to get into my car, another car 10 beside mine and a young man with a boy got out.”和““I heard you were looking for me,” he smiled. “I paid your bill.” I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me.”可知，作者在找的是帮他付钱的人，即捐赠者。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我正要上车时，另一辆车停在我旁边，一个年轻人带着一个男孩下了车。A. pulled up 停下；B. passed by经过；C. drove away驶离；D. pulled out拔出。根据下文“a young man with a boy got out.”可知，一辆车停在旁边，下来一个年轻人和一个男孩。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位年轻朋友有一辆比我的车更破旧的车，他说不需要我还钱。A. Besides除此之外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据下文“who had a car older and more 12 than mine, said he didn’t want to be paid back.”可知，虽然年轻人并不比作者富有，但他不需要作者还钱，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位年轻朋友有一辆比我的车更破旧的车，他说不需要我还钱。A. expensive昂贵的；B. insignificant不重要的；C. worn-out破旧的；D. good-looking好看的。根据上文“had a car older”可推知，年轻人的车更旧，更破。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他完全抵消了在加油站那两个魔鬼带给我的伤害。A. met with遇见；B. made up for弥补，抵消；C. picked out挑选；D. fit in with适应。根据上文第一段中“I was overcome with anger.”和下文“to counteract my anger.”可知，年轻人的善意让作者心情发生了变化，抵消了之前的伤害。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我还记得他，和他的无私行为帮我化解了愤怒。A. memory记忆；B. admiration钦佩；C. apology道歉；D. experiment实验。根据上文可知，年轻人帮助作者支付了账单，作者现在在讲述这件事情，所以作者仍然记得他，有他的记忆。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我还记得他，和他的无私行为帮我化解了愤怒。A. occasionally偶然；B. desperately绝望地；C. purposely故意地；D. selflessly无私地。根据上文可知，年轻人帮助作者支付了账单，这是一种无私的做法。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The village of Dafen, China was once thought to have produced the ___36___ (much) oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in ___37___ painters copied masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village ___38___ (see) more as a production line than a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend ___39___ whether it is able to earn respect of the art world. Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand coming from the native market, artists began painting ___40___ (difference) subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says a painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which ___41___ (involve) representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to drop as a share of GDP, home demand plays a larger role in driving ___42___ (grow). China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. It is said that the demand for their paintings has dropped in ___43___ past two pandemic-stricken years. “Many people would probably be ___44___ (surprise) that Dafen still exists,” says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who reports art. In order to adapt to the change, perhaps it is time for Dafen ____45____ (make) a change. 【答案】36 most 37. which 38. was seen 39. on##upon 40. different 41. involves 42. growth 43. the 44. surprised 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的大芬村，被认为是世界上每年创作油画最多的地方。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的大芬村曾经被认为每年生产世界上最多的油画。根据 in the world 可知此处用最高级形式，much 的最高级是most。故填most。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大芬村被公认为“世界艺术工厂”，它的众多工作室给游客留下了深刻印象，在这些工作室里，画家们临摹梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是workshops，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用which 引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：但这个村庄更多地被视为一条生产线，而不是一个文化场所。句子主语the village与see之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was seen。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，大芬村的未来可能取决于它是否能够赢得艺术界的尊重。depend on/upon为固定短语，表示“取决于”，故填 on/upon。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着来自国内市场的需求增加，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。修饰名词subjects用形容词，故填different。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他学习了涉及表现自然景观的山水画艺术。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，定语从句的引导词which在从句中做主语，指代the art of Shan Shui，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填involves。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着出口在国内生产总值中所占份额开始下降，国内需求在推动增长方面发挥着更大的作用。动词drive后接名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填growth。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据说在过去受疫情影响的两年里，对他们画作的需求已经下降。in the past two pandemic-stricken years表示“在过去受疫情影响的两年里”，特指过去受疫情影响的两年，使用定冠词，故填the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“很多人可能会惊讶于大芬村仍然存在，”在上海报道艺术的作家丽莎·莫维斯说。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人应使用v-ed形式的形容词，故填surprised。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应这种变化，也许大芬村是时候做出改变了。it is time for sb. to do sth为固定句式，表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，it为形式主语，动词不定式在句子中做真正的主语，故填to make。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，现在你作为交换生在新西兰的一所高中里学习，你班的同学对中国的文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你用英语写一篇发言稿与他们分享中国的唐诗。具体内容包括： 1.唐诗地位及影响； 2.列举著名诗人； 3.如何背诵诗歌。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】Hello, everyone! Today I’m glad to share with you Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry. Tang poetry is a very important literary form in China. It represents traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world. There are numerous outstanding poets in Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi and so on, who wrote popular poems that are still well-known today. When it comes to poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem. If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿与新西兰的高中学分享中国的唐诗。 【详解】1.词汇积累 特别是：especially→ particularly 代表：represent→ embody 遍布全世界：all over the world→ all around the world 众多：numerous→ countless 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved. 同义句：Achieving improvement in learning is attainable when you choose the right method and work hard. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are numerous outstanding poets in Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi and so on, who wrote popular poems that are still well-known today. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When it comes to poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem. (运用了固定句型When it comes to...) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was terrible. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a buyer was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in despair, I sat typing letters for jobs. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my 13-month-old son, Forrest playing near our big, gentle dog, Brigitte. Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. Thinking of these, I couldn’t help but sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking madly and running out of the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized my son was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I saw my son struggling in the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, I told the story of the dog to the buyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I saw my son struggling in the water. He was in such an urgent situation that he might drown at any moment. Brigitte had jumped into the pool trying to swim to my son. At no time, I jumped into the pool with clothes on. By then, Brigitte was dragging my son to the edge of the pool. I quickly picked him up and carried him to safety. Thanks to Brigitte’s timely warning and rescue, my son was lucky to have a narrow escape. Later, I told the story of the dog to the buyer. He was deeply moved. He offered to leave Brigitte to me, saying that it was I who had the right to own her. Considering that I was not rich enough to keep her, He paid me some extra money, which was enough for me to keep her living with us. I am very grateful for this man’s generosity and understanding. I rented a small apartment and continued to live happily with her. After that, she took care of her son more carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬Brigitte，沮丧之中作者一边编写求职信一边从眼角余光看着儿子Forrest和Brigitte玩耍，作者回忆着遇见Brigitte的情形，后来听到Brigitte开始吠叫，作者跑去查看才意识到Forrest不见了，惊慌地打开门跑了出去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我看见我儿子在水里挣扎。”可知，第一段可描写Brigitte跳进水里帮助救起Forrest的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，我把狗的故事告诉了买主。”可知，第二段可描写作者告诉买主后，买主把Brigitte留给了作者，作者和Brigitte仍然快乐生活在一起。 2.续写线索：儿子水里挣扎—Brigitte帮助救儿子—儿子死里逃生—告诉买主故事—继续一起生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拖曳：drag/pull ②使感动：move/touch ③养：keep/support 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②高兴地：happily/gladly 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was in such an urgent situation that he might drown at any moment.（运用了such...that...固定句型） 【高分句型2】Brigitte had jumped into the pool, trying to swim to my son. （运用了现在分词trying作状语） 【高分句型3】He offered to leave Brigitte to me, saying that it was I who had the right to own her.（运用了现在分词saying作状语、强调句型it was...who...） 听力1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.B 12.B　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 延安培文实验学校2024——2025学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What color does the woman prefer? A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Yellow. 2.Where is the woman going? A.A bank. B.A shop. C.A park. 3.What does the woman plan to do tonight? A.Watch a movie. B.Give a performance. C.Practice the piano. 4.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Cooking. B.Having dinner. C.Ordering food. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.When Jim will return. B.When Tom flew to Beijing. C.Who is reading a book there. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What size shoe does the man’s son wear? A.Size 7. B.Size 8. C.Size 10. 7.How much will the man pay? A.$32. B.$36. C.$40. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does Tina look now? A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Calm. 9.Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A.She wasn’t feeling well. B.She didn’t feel like going. C.She couldn’t afford the time. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.On which day will the man leave? A.The 29th. B.The 23rd. C.The 22nd. 11.Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A.Flight BA 2701. B.Flight BA 7101. C.Flight BA 2710. 12.How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A.Half an hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What time is it probably now? A.3：30 pm. B.4：00 pm. C.4：30 pm. 14.Why does the man use the railway station so often? A.To go sightseeing. B.To visit his family. C.To go on business trips. 15.How often does the man use the railway station? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 16.How does the man usually get to the railway station? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By subway. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the speaker from? AEdinburgh. B.Glasgow. C.Liverpool. 18.What is Mrs.Crozier? A.A doctor. B.A librarian. C.A secretary. 19.Who lives next door to the speaker? A.Mr.Crozier. B.Mr.Bai. C.Miss Green. 20.What do we know about Mrs.Bai? A.She has a doctor’s degree. B.She is a school teacher. C.She is very popular. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dreaming of fresh Italian pasta? Plan a trip to Rome just for these eats, suggests Amorico, a luxury tour provider in Italy. Pierluigi Pierluigi, founded by its namesake Umberto Pierluigi, has been serving Italian delights since 1938. Over the years,the restaurant has updated its menu to reflect the changing tastes of Italy, while maintaining an authentic charm of its own. Amorico suggests digging into its seafood specialties or lighter dishes like a steamed prawn salad. Taverna Trilussa Tavema Trilussa has been the place to go for an Italian meal just like your grandparents,great grandparents,and generations before them made. According to Amorico, this is where you’ll find the best Roman dishes, including decadent pasta served right in the pan. While there,dig into a plate of ravioli made from scratch. Tullio Ready for a date night or a treat meal? Head to Tullio, a traditional Italian eatery that Amorico loves for its Tuscan twist.The upscale eatery has long been a favorite of the Italian elite,as well as A-list travelers from around the globe.Indulge in a plate of tagliarini with white truffles, or a massive T-bone steak for a luxurious evening out. Enzo al 29 When you’re in the mood for a more casual atmosphere,Amorico suggests Enzo al 29.Here,you’ll find simple but genuine Italian cooking with plates of pasta with homemade sauces and locally sourced cheeses and meats. 1. Which restaurant will a man dating his girlfriend prefer to visit? A. Pierluigi. B. Tavera Trilussa. C. Tullio. D. Enzo al 29. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Taverna Trilussa? A. It reflects changing tastes of Italian food. B. It serves the meals like your granny made. C. It offers you the traditional Tuscan twist. D. It gives you a more casual dining atmosphere. 3. Where can we most probab ly read this text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a book review. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a traveling guide. B In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (痴呆) patients. He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds. The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh. The wearable device monitors body temperature pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements. “The happiest I’ve ever been is seeing how the device actually works for patients with Alzheimer’s. It gives me incredible happiness to see the small impact I’ve managed to create in the lives of these families,” smiles the youngster. 4. What can we learn about Hemesh from the first two paragraphs? A. He received little formal education. B. He had a strong self-learning ability. C. He invented the device to stop gas leaks. D. He got support from a computer engineer. 5. How does the Alpha Monitor warn people of patients’ movements? A. By speaking into their phones. B. By producing a loud noise. C. By making an emergency call. D. By announcing the time automatically. 6. What is a feature of the Alpha Monitor? A. It can analyze patients’ health data. B. It can prevent patients from falling down. C. It can track patients’ movements remotely. D. It can make a difference to patients’ recovery. 7. Which of the following can best describe Hemesh? A. Caring and creative. B. Generous and talented. C. Determined and honest. D. Independent and brave. C Just like everyone has their own unique personal space needs, we also all have our own unique comfort zones. Personal space boundaries keep others out while our comfort zones keep us in. Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe. The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations. It is a powerful force that can prevent us from reaching our full potential and realizing our dreams. Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be. Choosing how to stretch yourself beyond the familiar can be more satisfying, too, than being assigned a particular activity. In a study, researchers found that the most rewarding activity is one that stretches you to provide support or engage with others. It’s true that doing something beyond your normal range of activities can lead to fear. In the study, while 41 percent of the “comfort zone breakers” expressed feelings of fear, 70 percent described their feelings of courage at breaking out of their comfort zone. In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear will decrease and eventually disappear. 8. What does the author encourage us to do in paragraph 1? A. Be aware of our own comfort zones. B. Show respect for others’ personal space. C. Stretch beyond our recognized limits. D. Step out of our comfort zones to grow. 9. According to the passage, what’s the benefit of stepping out of your comfort zone ? A. It reduces your personal space. B. It enhances your happiness in life. C. It isolates you from others. D. It increases your fear. 10. What can we infer about dealing with fear? A. It leads to positive outcomes. B. It is a sense of one’s own value. C. It is an ability to control emotion. D. It is simply a response to stress. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show challenges of stepping out the comfort zone. B. To give suggestions on stepping out of the comfort zone. C. To explain the necessity of stepping out of the comfort zone. D. To present related studies on stepping out the comfort zone. D Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination therapy (治疗) for COVID-19 treatment, adding a tool to the world’s fight against the disease. A team from Tsinghua University, along with the Shenzhen People’s Hospital, has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team. The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination (接种疫苗), from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, said Zhang. How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (棘突蛋白) on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems. The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said, “Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.” 12. What can we know about the new drug according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. It’s the only way to treat COVID-19. B. It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients. C. It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug. D. It was developed by the team from one of China’s top universities. 13. Which statement does the author probably agree with? A. Only medical workers can take this drug. B. Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell. C. The new medicine takes effect after a period of use. D. The new drug can protect people from infection for life. 14. Who are best suited for the drug according to the passage? A. Doctors and nurses. B. The elderly and children. C. People without vaccination. D. Patients and their family members. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The drug will be readily available. B. The new drug has been put into use. C. Zhang had a high regard for the power of science. D. China is the first country to use technology to fight disease. 第二节 (共5小题： 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was waiting in line at the gas bar when two small white cars drove in out of nowhere and ___21___ right in front of me. I wish I could calmly ___22___ this new situation, but I can’t. I was overcome with anger. I got my tank filled up and drove ___23___ to a snack bar to grab a burger. As I sat in my car ___24___ an above-average tasty lunch, I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼). Suddenly I remembered something. I was in line at a grocery checkout and my items had been rung up ___25___ I discovered I had left my card in my car. I apologized and the cashier suggested I go get the card and come back. When I made it through the ___26___ to her again, she told me my $14 or so in ___27___ had already been paid for. A young man, who had a young boy with him, seeing my ___28___, offered to pay for my stuff. I went into the parking lot to see if I could find my ___29___. I couldn’t. But as I was about to get into my car, another car ____30____ beside mine and a young man with a boy got out. “I heard you were looking for me,” he smiled. “I paid your bill.” I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me. ____31____, my young friend, who had a car older and more ____32____ than mine, said he didn’t want to be paid back. He was just glad to help out. He more than ____33____ the two friends at the gas bar. And I am glad I have my ____34____ of him and what he ____35____ did to counteract my anger. 21. A. broke B. exploded C. joined D. cut 22. A. cancel B. accept C. reject D. track 23. A. at random B. in particular C. straight D. slow 24. A. consuming B. enjoying C. buying D. making 25. A. until B. unless C. before D. when 26. A. car B. line C. gas bar D. parking lot 27. A. purchase B. reality C. order D. place 28. A. sorrow B. patience C. panic D. curiosity 29 A. burger B. fiend C. cashier D. donor 30. A. pulled up B. passed by C. drove away D. pulled out 31. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 32. A. expensive B. insignificant C. worn-out D. good-looking 33. A. met with B. made up for C. picked out D. fit in with 34. A. memory B. admiration C. apology D. experiment 35. A. occasionally B. desperately C. purposely D. selflessly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The village of Dafen, China was once thought to have produced the ___36___ (much) oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in ___37___ painters copied masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village ___38___ (see) more as a production line than a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend ___39___ whether it is able to earn respect of the art world. Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand coming from the native market, artists began painting ___40___ (difference) subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says a painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which ___41___ (involve) representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to drop as a share of GDP, home demand plays a larger role in driving ___42___ (grow). China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. It is said that the demand for their paintings has dropped in ___43___ past two pandemic-stricken years. “Many people would probably be ___44___ (surprise) that Dafen still exists,” says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who reports art. In order to adapt to the change, perhaps it is time for Dafen ____45____ (make) a change. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，现在你作为交换生在新西兰的一所高中里学习，你班的同学对中国的文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你用英语写一篇发言稿与他们分享中国的唐诗。具体内容包括： 1.唐诗地位及影响； 2.列举著名诗人； 3.如何背诵诗歌。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was terrible. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a buyer was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in despair, I sat typing letters for jobs. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my 13-month-old son, Forrest playing near our big, gentle dog, Brigitte. Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. Thinking of these, I couldn’t help but sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking madly and running out of the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized my son was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I saw my son struggling in the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, I told the story of the dog to the buyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.B 12.B　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$