Unit 3 Environmental Protection Discover Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

听我说谢谢你 直接引语（Direct Speech） 他说谢谢我。 间接引语（Indirect Speech） 呵呵，他不配 Learning objectives: At the end of this lesson, students are able to: 1. To grasp about the differences between direct speech and indirect speech 2. To describe the function of direct speech and indirect speech 3. To change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech. 1. 时态变化（Tense Shift） I am grateful for your love 直接引语（Direct Speech） 间接引语（Indirect Speech） He said he was grateful for my love 主句动词为某一时态，如过去时（如 said, told, asked）， 间接引语的时态需相应后推： 现在时 → 过去时 Direct: "I am busy." → Indirect: He said he was busy. 过去时 → 过去完成时 Direct: "She saw a movie." → Indirect: He said she had seen a movie. 将来时（will）→ 过去将来时（would） Direct: "I will help you." → Indirect: He said he   help me. would 例外：若直接引语表达的是普遍真理或事实，间接英语时态不变。 Direct: "The Earth revolves around the Sun." → Indirect: He said the Earth revolves around the Sun. 2. 人称代词与物主代词的调整（Pronoun Adjustment） 根据说话者与听话者的关系调整人称： Direct: " ." → Indirect:  I need your help She said  she needed my help. Direct:  "We love our country." → Indirect:  They said they loved their country. 3. 时间与地点状语的转换 （Time & Place Adverbs） 时间状语： today → that day yesterday → the day before tomorrow → the next day now → then 地点状语： here → there Direct:  "I'll call you tomorrow." → Indirect: She said she would call me  . the next day Direct:  "Stay here!" → Indirect: He told me to stay  . there 4.祈使句的转换 （Commands & Requests） 使用 tell/ask/order + 宾语 + to do 结构： Direct: "Close the door." → Indirect: He told me to close the door. Direct: "Please help me." → Indirect:  She asked him to help her.  5.疑问句的转换（Questions） 一般疑问句：用 if/whether 引导，语序改为陈述句。 Direct: "Are you tired?" → Indirect:  特殊疑问句：保留疑问词（what/where/when等），语序改为陈述句。 Direct: "Where did you go?" → Indirect: He asked where I had gone. 这段感情里 He asked  if/whether I was tired. 实战练习 基础转换（直接→间接） 将以下直接引语转换为间接引语，注意时态、代词、时间状语等变化。 "I am reading a book," she said. "We will visit Paris next week," they told me. "You should finish your homework today," Mom said to me. "Did you see the movie yesterday?" he asked. She said she was reading a book. They told me they would visit Paris the following week. Mom told me to finish my homework that day. He asked if I had seen the movie the day before. Direct: "I can't come to the party tonight," Lisa said. Indirect: Lisa said she can't come to the party tonight. Direct: "Where is my backpack?" John asked. Indirect: John asked where was his backpack. Direct: "Please turn off the lights," she said. Indirect: She said please turn off the lights. 找出下列间接引语中的错误并改正：  couldn't that night where his backpack was She asked me to turn off the lights $$