UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language 教材助读2 ①exhibition/ˌeksIˈbIʃn/ n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 ②bronze/brɒnz/n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制品adj.青铜色的；青铜制的 ③ceramic/səˈræmIk/ n．陶瓷；陶瓷制品 ④vase/vɑːz/ n．花瓶；装饰瓶 ⑤sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n．雕像；雕刻品 ⑥artistic/ɑːˈtIstIk/ adj.艺术的；艺术家的；有美感的 ⑦highlight/ˈhaIlaIt/ n．最精彩的部分；最重要的事情 ⑧entry/ˈentri/n.加入；进入；参与 ⑨civil/ˈsIvl/ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 ⑩recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnIʃn/n.承认；认出；赞誉 ⑪Buddhist/ˈbʊdIst/ n．佛教徒adj.佛教的 Buddhism/ˈbʊdIzəm/ n．佛教 ⑫expansion/Ikˈspænʃn/n.扩张；扩展；扩大 ⑬boom/buːm/vi.使兴旺；急速发展 ⑭exceptional/Ikˈsepʃənl/ adj.异常的；例外的 ⑮figure/ˈfIɡə(r)/n.人物；数字；图形；(人的)体形；画像 ⑯bring…to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 ⑰guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物 ⑱be admitted into 可进入；被录取 ⑲admission/ədˈmIʃn/ n．入场费 ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition①， “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom.From bronze② bowls to ceramic③ vases④， and jade sculptures⑤ to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic⑥ genius from ancient times.【1】 【1】句中动词不定式作表语。 The highlight⑦ of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470－1524)．Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry⑧ into the civil⑨ service, so he turned to painting instead.In time, he gained recognition⑩ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.【2】 Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.【3】 【2】句中showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow为现在分词作非限制性定语， 其中covered in snow 为过去分词作定语。 【3】句中though 引导让步状语从句， 主句中含有as…as 同级比较句型。 Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty(1600 BCE－1046 BCE)．While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.【4】 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong(1711－1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 【4】while 引导让步状语从句，who 引导定语从句， 修饰the artists。 Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618－907)sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist⑪ origin.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion⑫ until the seventh century.【5】 During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed⑬.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.【6】 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional⑭ beauty and quality.Looking at the faces of the figures⑮ in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past.【7】 History is brought to life⑯. 【5】句中even though 引导让步状语从句，主句为not…until 句型。 【6】句中influenced by…为过去分词作宾语补足语，其中brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road为过去分词作后置定语，修饰Buddhist art。 【7】 句中Looking at…为现在分词作状语，one 泛指人们。 This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.【8】 We guarantee⑰ that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 【8】句中what 引导宾语从句。 “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25. Opening hours are from 9：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays)．No one will be admitted into⑱ the exhibition after 4：30 p．m. Admission⑲ ：$10 for adults；$8 for students；$5 for children under 12；free for children under 5. No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.　　 中国古代艺术展览 里奇菲尔德美术博物馆很自豪地推出我们的新展览——“从商到清：中国艺术千古流传”。加入我们，一起探索中国3 000多年历史的绝妙艺术吧。从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们旨在展示中国古代的艺术天赋。 此次展览的重头戏是唐寅(1470—1524)的巨作之一——《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，曾谋求入仕为官，但未能如愿，因此他转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的画家之一。他运用非凡的技巧，在这幅画中展现了被雪覆盖的高山、树木和房屋。虽然该画有500多年的历史，其色泽和生命力却丝毫未减。 同样十分重要的看点是一组近百件商代(公元前1600—公元前1046)青铜器藏品。虽然创作这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些精美作品的过程中展现了高超的技巧。部分展品被认为是钟爱商代青铜器的乾隆皇帝(1711—1799)的藏品。 最后，我们会展出许多唐代(618—907)雕塑的精品。其中大多数源于佛教。尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元7世纪才真正开始传播。在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线贸易也蓬勃发展。因此，中国雕塑深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品旨在传播佛教，具有非凡的美感和质感。看着这些雕塑人物的面孔，人们看到了过去的岁月。历史被赋予新生。 这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证，“从商到清：中国艺术千古流传”将以其惊人的收藏品带您穿越时空。 “从商到清：中国艺术千古流传”将持续到11月25日。 开放时间：周二至周日，上午9：00至下午5：00(博物馆周一不开放)。下午4：30以后禁止入场。 门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下的儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。 禁止拍照或携带食物和饮料入场。 Ⅰ.Read the text (P8), then choose the best answer. 1．What is the text mainly about? A．The Richfield Museum of Fine Art. B．Something about the Shang Dynasty. C．Something about the Emperor Qianlong. D．An introduction of ancient Chinese art show. 答案　D 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The artists who made the bronze objects were skillful. B．The artists who made the bronze objects were very famous. C．Tang Yin successfully entered into the civil service at first. D．Most sculptures of Shang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism. 答案　A 3．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．Tang Dynasty sculptures have nothing to do with Buddhism. B．Buddhism had a great influence on Chinese sculptures. C．Tang Dynasty sculptures were meant to protect the religions of the country. D．After Buddhism entered China, it expanded at once. 答案　B 4．If a couple take their 3-year-old girl and 8-year-old son to the exhibition, how much will they pay for the tickets? A．20 dollars.　　　　 B．23 dollars. C．25 dollars. D．28 dollars. 答案　C Ⅱ.课文语法填空 The exhibition “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” 1. is held (hold) by the Richfield Museum of Fine Art.It aims 2. to display (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, 3. which was created by Tang Yin.4. Being (be) 500 years old, the painting looks as fresh as the day it was created.Also 5. included (include) in the exhibition are some bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty and many fine examples of Tang Dynasty 6. sculptures (sculpture)．With trade 7. booming (boom) and Buddhism expanding, works influenced by Buddhism are 8. of exceptional beauty and quality.The exhibition 9.　will run　(run) until November 25.The opening hours are from 9：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m., from Tuesday to Sunday.No photos 10. are allowed (allow) in the museum. (教材P6)These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films. 这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。 representative　adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表 ①be representative of代表…… ②representv.代表；代理；表示；象征 represent sb as/to be宣称某人为…… represent sth to sb向某人陈述某事 (以文助写)The festival will be held from 6：30 to 8：30.All the teachers and students, as well as some parent representatives, will attend it. 汇演将于6：30到8：30举行。所有老师和学生以及一些家长代表都将参加。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)She represents her English teacher as the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school. (2)I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 Representing our school , I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. (教材P6)an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation 水墨动画衰落的原因分析 decline　n．(数量、价值、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；谢绝 ①on the decline　在下坡路上；在衰退(减少) in decline 在下降；在衰退中 ②decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 decline by 下降了/减少了…… decline to 下降至/减少至…… The annual sales have declined by 10%, which made the company's leaders feel like sitting on pins and needles.年销售额下降了10%，这使公司的领导们感到如坐针毡。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. (2)In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit (visit) Oxford. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)非常抱歉拒绝你的盛情邀请，因为我被选为我们学校的代表去参加一个会议。 I'm sorry to decline your kind invitation , because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting. (教材P8)In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。 recognition　n．承认；认出；赞誉 ①beyond recognition认不出 ②recognizevt.认出；辨认出；意识到 recognize…as/to be…承认……是…… It is recognized that…人们承认…… The town had changed beyond recognition since I left here last time.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Without your recognition (recognize) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article. (2)Zhong Nanshan is recognized as one of the most influential scientists in the field of medicine in China. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。 It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. (教材P8)Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. 尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元7世纪才真正开始传播。 句型：❶even though 引导让步状语从句 ❷not…until… ①even if/though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。 ②此处是由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，则主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定形式，构成not…until…结构。 ③not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构：Not until…＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他。 ④not…until…句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until…that…。 ①I won't go to attend his birthday party even if/though invited. 即使被邀请，我也不会去参加他的生日派对。 ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ)In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. 事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ写作)这值得我们花时间，即使我们没有那么多时间。 It's worth our time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of . (2)(2023·全国乙)即使我不会将它作为我的终生事业来追求，我仍然会继续将学习弹钢琴作为我的爱好。 Even though I will not pursue it as my life career , I will still continue learning and playing the piano as my hobby. [习作练笔]——句型转换 (3)I didn't realize how important building up our body was until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race. →Not until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race did I realize how important building up our body was.(倒装句) → It was not until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race that I realized how important building up our body was.(强调句) expansion　n．扩张；扩展；扩大 ①be under expansion　　在扩大中 ②expand vi.扩大；增加 expand on/upon 详细阐述 expand into 扩大为 (2024·新课标Ⅱ)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities. 旅游促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，使我们成为更好的人，促进了当地经济和社区(的发展)。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (4)These graduates were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion (expand) plan of 1999. (5)After years of struggle, his company has expanded into a big one, with branches all over the country. (6)How can the pain be relieved by using that method？Could you expand on/upon that point, please? (教材P8)Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。 句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳： ①find＋宾语＋ ②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·1月浙江)As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting (want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing. (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)There you will find them prepared (prepare) differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)当我们仅仅把做正确的事情当作一种责任时，我们会觉得工作太无聊，很快就会精疲力竭。 When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we'll soon burn out . (教材P8)History is brought to life. 历史栩栩如生。 bring…to life　赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 come to life活跃起来；苏醒 come back to life苏醒过来；复活 make a life习惯于新的生活方式；谋生 live/lead a(n)…life过着……生活 Artists brought ancient civilizations to life with their realistic pictures.艺术家们用他们逼真的作品使古老的文明鲜活起来。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)这些中国新年的装饰品代表着大地的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。 The decorations for Chinese New Year represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2)她脸上的笑容表明她过着幸福的生活。 The smile on her face suggested that she was living a happy life . (教材P8)We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 我们保证“从商到清：中国艺术千古流传”将以其惊人的收藏品将您带到另一个时代。 guarantee　vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 ①guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth/that…保证…… be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事 ②under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that…向某人担保…… As we all know, wealth is no guarantee of happiness. 我们都知道，财富并非幸福的保证。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)There is no need to worry, for your new computer is under guarantee. (2)Guarantee to behave (behave) yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)我的建议可以保证你在中国有一次愉快并且难忘的旅行。 ①My advice can guarantee that you will have an enjoyable and unforgettable trip in China.(宾语从句) ②My advice can guarantee you an enjoyable and unforgettable trip in China.(双宾) (教材P10)If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by visual artists is also worthy of your attention. 如果你对古典大师的作品不感兴趣，那么视觉艺术家的当代艺术值得你关注。 worthy　adj.值得……的；有价值的 ①be worthy＋ ②be worth＋n.值得……；值……的 be worth doing sth值得做某事 ③it's worthwhile＋做某事是值得的 Honestly speaking, she is a teacher who is worthy of respect. 诚实地说，她是一位值得尊敬的老师。 [习作练笔]——一句多译 我认为，这场音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 ①Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worth watching .(worth) ②As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy to be watched .(worthy) ③In my opinion/view, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy of being watched .(worthy) ④From my point of view, it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$