Unit 4单元练习-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4单元练习 一、选择填空 1. ---Do you often e-mail your friends? ---No. I use WeChat more often, but I______e-mail my friends in the past. A. have to B. would like to C. used to D. get to 2. ---James,can you tell me_________ ? ---Paul?I haven’t seen him for years . He used to be a shy and quiet boy. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes 3. There__________ a swimming pool here. A. used to have B. was used to be C. used to be D. is used to having 4. ---Do you often e-mail your friends? ---No. I use WeChat more often, but I______e-mail my friends in the past. A. have to B. would like to C. used to D. get to 5. ---James,can you tell me_________ ? ---Paul?I haven’t seen him for years . He used to be a shy and quiet boy. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes 6. There__________ a swimming pool here. A. used to have B. was used to be C. used to be D. is used to having 7. Please don't worry about    ​the test next week. A. passing B. failing C. take D. have 8. She used to be nervous    ​all the tests. A. at B. about C. of D. in 9. My father wants to give up ,but it's hard for him to . A. smoke,give up it B. smoking. give up it C. smoking. give it up D. smoke,give it up 10. He is famous and often gives speeches public. This is he working hard all the time. A. on,why B. on,because C. in,why D. in,because 11. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring. but now he it. A. is used to,used to B. used to,is used to C. was used to,is used to D. used to,used to 12. The elephant is big that he can't be put into a small cage. A. so,so B. such,so C. so,such D. such,such 13. --Many students don’t know how to_______difficulties and become worried. --I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. play with B. deal with C. cause D. come up with 14. Dick in America,but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live,used to eating B. is used to live,used to eat C. is used to live,used to eating D. used to living. used to eat 15. When you feel helpless and ______, just remember you are not ______ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 16. --Many students don’t know how to_______difficulties and become worried. --I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. play with B. deal with C. cause D. come up with 17. She is______girl from_______European country. A. an 18-year-old;a B. an 18-year-old;an C. an 18-years-old;an D. an 18 years;a 18. When you feel helpless and ______, just remember you are not ______ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 19. It's well-known that learning English well time and efforts. . A. requires B. wastes C. takes D. interviews 20. The old woman didn't know how the tea leaves. A. did with B. dealt with C. to do with D. to deal with 二、完形填空。 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m 2 , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?. . . . ” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so 3 . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there 5 . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone. ” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s 6 . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. ” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself 10 . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 三、 阅读理解。 Two years ago，my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school．As I had few friends there，I felt lonely．Then I met Tony．The first time I saw him，he was standing in the center of a group of students，telling jokes．The children around laughed from time to time．Tony knew about my problem．He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies．We soon became good friends． About a year ago, however，Tony's father was killed in an accident．As a result．his family had to move to a small house．Tony changed into a different person．He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies．Several times．I invited him to go out and play basketball with me．but he refused．I wanted to help him，but I didn't know what to do． Then something strange happened in my class．Two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags． Last Friday，just before the P．E．lesson，I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use．The door was half open．I went in．To my astonishment，I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates’ school bags．I was shocked… 1．What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story? A．He was a clever boy． B．He was a poor boy． C．He was a popular boy． D．He was a shy boy． 2．Why did the writer become friends with Tony? A．Because Tony helped him do his homework． B．Because Tony was kind to him． C．Because Tony liked playing basketball． D．Because Tony told jokes． 3．What caused the change of Tony? A．His father's accident． B．His strange character． C．The move of his family． D．The loss of his interest in playing with his friends． 4．How did the writer feel when he saw Tony's change? A．He felt angry． B．He felt surprised． C．He felt unhappy．D．He felt worried． 5．The underlined word“astonishment”means ______． A．sadness B．surprise C．disappointment D．joy 四、阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I'm Dave Clark,a 40-year-old man. 1 I rode a bike to work and I did a lot of exercise in my free time. I had a job in an office. It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. I used to play tennis. Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job. The pay was better,but the working hours were a lot longer. I drove to work every day. 2 I stopped playing tennis because I didn't have any time for things like that anymore. There's a lot of stress in my job. 3 For example,I used to drink only half a glass of whisky when I got home,but then I started filling my glass to the top. I started smoking a lot,too. 4 Two months ago I had a heart attack. Luckily,it wasn't very serious. 5 He also told me to work less and do more exercise. But I just don't have any time!My job takes everything out of me!What should I do? A. And I began to put on weight. B. The doctor told me to stop smoking and eat less. C. But I never used to smoke at all. D. I used to be very healthy ten years ago. E. I was in hospital for several months. F. Perhaps that's why I started drinking 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。 1．The experience in army is ________(help)to him． 2．That ________(Asia)stopped me and asked if 1 was Chinese． 3．The tour took in six ________(Europe)capitals． 4．Most ________(Africa)people are black people． 5．He used ________(live)in London． 六、句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1．Tony used to have long hair．(改为一般疑问句) ________ Tony ________ to have long hair? 2．They used to play soccer．(改为反意疑问句) They used to play soccer，________ ________? 3．The old man used to be a soldier．(改为同义句) The old man ________ a soldier in the ________． 4．John used to collect stamps．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John ________ ________ ________? 5．She used to do exercise in the morning．(改为否定句) She ________ ________ ________ do exercise in the morning 一、选择填空 1. C “used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事，这里指过去常常给朋友发电子邮件。“have to” 意为 “不得不”；“would like to” 意为 “想要”；“get to” 意为 “到达”，均不符合语境。故选 C。 2. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C 选项是疑问句语序，可排除。“What is sb. like?” 用于询问某人的性格、品质等，“What does sb. like?” 用于询问某人喜欢什么，根据 “He used to be a shy and quiet boy” 可知是问性格，所以选 B。 3. C “There used to be...” 表示 “过去某地有……”，是固定句型。“There used to have” 表达错误；“was used to be” 和 “is used to having” 也不符合此语境。故选 C。 4. C 同第 1 题，“used to” 表示过去的习惯，这里说过去常给朋友发邮件。故选 C。 5. B 同第 2 题，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据语境是问 Paul 的性格，用 “What Paul is like”。故选 B。 6. C 同第 3 题，“There used to be” 表示过去这里有一个游泳池。故选 C。 7. B “about” 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式。“worry about failing the test” 表示担心考试不及格。“passing” 不符合语境；“take” 和 “have” 是动词原形，不能直接放在介词后。故选 B。 8. B “be nervous about” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感到紧张”，这里说她过去对所有考试都感到紧张。故选 B。 9. C “give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”，所以第一个空用 “smoking”；“give up” 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语，代词作宾语时要放在中间，即 “give it up”。故选 C。 10. C “in public” 是固定短语，意为 “在公共场合”；“This is why...” 表示 “这就是…… 的原因”，这里说这就是他一直努力工作的原因。故选 C。 11. B “used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事，“Jack used to dislike...” 表示 Jack 过去不喜欢；“be used to sth.” 表示 “习惯于某事”，“is used to it” 表示现在习惯了。故选 B。 12. C “so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“big” 是形容词，用 “so”；“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”，“a small cage” 是 “such” 的用法。故选 C。 13. B “deal with” 意为 “处理”，“deal with difficulties” 表示处理困难。“play with” 意为 “和…… 一起玩”；“cause” 意为 “引起”；“come up with” 意为 “想出”，均不符合语境。故选 B。 14. A “used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事，“used to live” 表示过去住在；“be used to doing sth.” 表示习惯于做某事，“has been used to eating” 表示习惯了吃。故选 A。 15. C “lonely” 意为 “孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心感受；“alone” 意为 “独自的，单独的”，强调客观状态。第一个空表示内心感受，用 “lonely”；第二个空表示客观状态，用 “alone”。故选 C。 16. B 同第 13 题，“deal with difficulties” 表示处理困难。故选 B。 17. A “an 18 - year - old” 是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词 “girl”，其中名词用单数形式；“European” 虽以元音字母开头，但发音是以辅音音素开头，用 “a”。故选 A。 18. C 同第 15 题，第一个空强调内心感受用 “lonely”，第二个空强调客观状态用 “alone”。故选 C。 19. A “require” 意为 “需要”，“learning English well requires time and efforts” 表示学好英语需要时间和努力。“waste” 意为 “浪费”；“take” 常用于 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 结构；“interview” 意为 “采访”，均不符合。故选 A。 20. D “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可作宾语，“deal with” 常与 “how” 搭配；“do with” 常与 “what” 搭配。这里用 “how to deal with”。故选 D。 二、完形填空 1. A 根据后文 “but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight” 可知，Paul 原本打算和爸爸一起打棒球，所以在黑暗中打棒球也没什么乐趣，用 “baseball”。故选 A。 2. B 根据 “but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office” 可知，爸爸不能和 Paul 一起打棒球，他感到抱歉，“sorry” 符合语境。“lucky” 意为 “幸运的”；“surprised” 意为 “惊讶的”；“pleased” 意为 “高兴的”，均不符合。故选 B。 3. D 由爸爸要在办公室完成工作不能陪 Paul 打棒球可知，爸爸很忙，“busy” 符合语境。“famous” 意为 “著名的”；“helpful” 意为 “有帮助的”；“lazy” 意为 “懒惰的”，均不符合。故选 D。 4. C 根据 “Paul didn’t hand in his homework and... a test. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D” 可知，Paul 考试不及格，“failed” 符合语境。“made” 意为 “制作”；“missed” 意为 “错过”；“chose” 意为 “选择”，均不符合。故选 C。 5. D 根据 “if you don’t want to talk, I will” 可知，Paul 静静地坐在那里，“quietly” 符合语境。“cheerfully” 意为 “高兴地”；“comfortably” 意为 “舒适地”；“hopefully” 意为 “有希望地”，均不符合。故选 D。 6. A “get one's attention” 表示 “引起某人的注意”，这里说 Paul 没做作业可能是想引起爸爸的注意。“message” 意为 “消息”；“praise” 意为 “赞扬”；“trust” 意为 “信任”，均不符合。故选 A。 7. C 根据 “But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱)” 可知，Paul 给爸爸打电话了，“called” 符合语境。“saw” 意为 “看见”；“thanked” 意为 “感谢”；“greeted” 意为 “问候”，均不符合。故选 C。 8. B “break” 意为 “打破，违背”，“break our plans” 表示违背计划，这里说爸爸违背计划让 Paul 伤心。“prepare” 意为 “准备”；“follow” 意为 “跟随，遵循”；“question” 意为 “询问”，均不符合。故选 B。 9. B 根据 “I’ve got lots of problems with my homework” 可知，Paul 希望爸爸能在作业上帮助他，“homework” 符合语境。“choice” 意为 “选择”；“speech” 意为 “演讲”；“decision” 意为 “决定”，均不符合。故选 B。 10. D 根据 “He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening” 可知，Paul 自己改变了，“changed” 符合语境。“regretted” 意为 “后悔”；“complained” 意为 “抱怨”；“insisted” 意为 “坚持”，均不符合。故选 D。 三、阅读理解 1. C 根据 “The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time” 可知，Tony 一开始是个很受欢迎的男孩。“He was a clever boy” 文中未提及；“He was a poor boy” 不符合；“He was a shy boy” 与原文不符。故选 C。 2. B 根据 “He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies. We soon became good friends” 可知，因为 Tony 对作者很好，所以他们成了好朋友。“Because Tony helped him do his homework” 表述不准确，是帮助学习；“Because Tony liked playing basketball” 和 “Because Tony told jokes” 不是成为朋友的主要原因。故选 B。 3. A 根据 “Tony's father was killed in an accident. As a result, his family had to move to a small house. Tony changed into a different person” 可知，是 Tony 父亲的事故导致了他的改变。“His strange character” 不符合；“The move of his family” 是父亲事故带来的结果；“The loss of his interest in playing with his friends” 是改变后的表现，均不符合。故选 A。 4. D 根据 “I wanted to help him, but I didn't know what to do” 可知，作者看到 Tony 的变化很担心。“He felt angry” 不符合；“He felt surprised” 不准确；“He felt unhappy” 没有 “担心” 贴切。故选 D。 5. B “astonishment” 意为 “惊讶”，“surprise” 也有 “惊讶” 的意思。“sadness” 意为 “悲伤”；“disappointment” 意为 “失望”；“joy” 意为 “快乐”，均不符合。故选 B。 四、阅读短文，选最佳选项 1. D 根据后文描述过去的健康状态和生活方式，“I used to be very healthy ten years ago” 符合语境，引出下文对过去情况的介绍。故选 D。 2. A 前面提到工作时间变长，开车上班且没时间运动，“And I began to put on weight” 说明因为这些原因开始体重增加，符合逻辑。故选 A。 3. F 前面提到工作压力大，“Perhaps that's why I started drinking” 解释了因为压力大所以开始喝酒，符合语境。故选 F。 4. C 前面说开始大量喝酒，接着提到开始大量抽烟，“But I never used to smoke at all” 说明过去从不抽烟，现在有了抽烟的变化，符合逻辑。故选 C。 5. B 根据前文 “Two months ago I had a heart attack” 可知生病了，“The doctor told me to stop smoking and eat less” 说明医生给出的建议，符合语境。故选 B。 五、用括号中所给单词适当形式填空 1. helpful “is” 后面接形容词作表语，“help” 的形容词是 “helpful”，表示 “有帮助的”。 2. Asian “that” 后面接名词，“Asia” 是名词 “亚洲”，其指人的名词是 “Asian”，表示 “亚洲人”。 3. European “six” 后面接名词复数，“capitals” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“Europe” 的形容词是 “European”，表示 “欧洲的”。 4. African “Most” 后面接名词，“people” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“Africa” 的形容词是 “African”，表示 “非洲的”。 5. to live “used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事，这里说他过去住在伦敦，用 “to live”。 六、句型转换 1. Did; use “used to do sth.” 的一般疑问句可以借助助动词 “did”，动词 “used” 还原为 “use”，即 “Did Tony use to have long hair?”。 2. didn't they “used to do sth.” 的反意疑问句可以用 “didn't + 主语”，所以是 “didn't they”。 3. was; past “used to be a soldier” 表示 “过去是一名士兵”，可以用 “was a soldier in the past” 替换。 4. What did; use to do 对 “collect stamps” 提问，用 “What”，“used to do sth.” 的特殊疑问句借助助动词 “did”，动词 “used” 还原为 “use”，即 “What did John use to do?”。 5. didn't use to “used to do sth.” 的否定句可以借助助动词 “didn't”，动词 “used” 还原为 “use”，即 “She didn't use to do exercise in the morning”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$