精品解析：河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

南阳一中高二年级2025年春期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 1. No wonder your English is so weak. It is high time that you ________a necessary foundation for it. A. lie B. lain C. laid D. lied 2. Actually girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a soldier, a scientist, or an official. A. no matter what B. however C. whatever D. whoever 3. ——What in the world put you in a really bad mood? ——________in the traffic for hours. A. Stuck B. Being stuck C. To be stuck D. Sticking 4. As we all know, September 1939________ the outbreak of the Second World War. A. viewed B. looked C. watched D. saw 5. —Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference. A. was just leaving B. just left C. just leaves D. had just left 6. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_____ who had already taken them. A the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 7. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a __________ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 8. I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities. A. where, where B. where, that C. what, where D. what, that 9. All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight. A. especially B. eventually C appropriately D. merely 10. Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A. instead of B. except for C. apart from D. far from 11. Medical errors and various infections, if _________, will be the third leading cause of death in the world. A. being combined B. to combine C. having combined D. combined 12. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A. whatever B. however C. how much D. no matter 13. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 14. —How about your trip to Xi’an this summer, Jack? —________. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday. A. Well done B. I really got a kick C. It’s none of your business D. I’m all thumbs 15. The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever 16. You’d better back up general statements with________examples to make your article full and detailed. A. various B. specific C. typical D. individual 17. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree___they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 18. If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps________you can finish it more easily. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. now that 19. Don’t trust such people ________ often praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A. which B. who C. that D. as 20. While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality. A. to allow B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick off on February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. There will be 34 countries and regions — the most in the event's history — taking part in the Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Torch (火炬) The torch stands 735 mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花) , Harbin's city flower. The theme of its design, “Surging”, aims to express the strong energy of life in nature. It shows that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passion. The design of the torch takes the form of a flowering lilac, integrating colors such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snow White, symbolizing the sincerity, warmth, openness, and inclusiveness of Heilongjiang province and the characteristics of the host city, Harbin. Emblem (徽章) The emblem, named “Breakthrough”, combines symbols of short track speed skaters, flowing ribbons (丝带) and lilacs. Its colors, in shades of blue and purple, reflect the beauty of sunlight on ice and snow. The figure’s shape looks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots for the Games, Binbin and Nini, are two lovable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sports and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snow sports, rides a snowboard. Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” These tiger mascots were inspired by two real tigers born in Harbin and represent values of strength, courage and positivity. Events The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. 21. Where did the idea for the torch come from? A. A cute animal in Siberia. B. A speed ice skater in action. C. A flowing ribbon in the wind. D. A beautiful flower of the host city. 22. What common message do the emblem and the mascots carry? A. A shared future. B. A warm welcome. C. Unity and friendship. D. Courage and positivity. 23. What is special about the upcoming Games? A. One of the events will be included in the Olympics. B. The number of athlete participants will break the record. C. Half of the events will appear at the Games for the first time. D. Many new events will be tested for the Olympics at the Games. B A few years ago, we bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model. We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it. 24. Which can best describe the author’s experience of building the Lego model? A. Simple and uninteresting. B. Imaginative and enjoyable. C. Complicated and rewarding. D. Challenging and discouraging. 25. What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model? A. Life requires to be planned carefully. B. Life doesn’t come with clear guidance. C. Mistakes in life can always be corrected. D. Life’s uncertainty makes it more exciting. 26. How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life? A. By avoiding making any choice. B. By focusing on instant end results. C. By seeking instructions from others. D. By moving forward with confidence. 27. What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A. The value of hard work in life. B. The achievement of life goals. C. The journey of living one’s life. D. The joy of staying with families. C Obesity (肥胖) is often considered a key factor in the likelihood of early death, but a new review reveals that cardiorespiratory (心肺) fitness actually has more of an influence on mortality (死亡) risk and long-term health. In other words, being fit matters more than being thin when it comes to living longer and staying healthy for longer. The findings could be a reason to change public health strategies and treatments. “As a society, we tend to link body weight or fatness with health status,” says kinesiologist Nathan Weeldryer, from the University of Virginia. “Our study, with the largest and most globally representative sample to date, aims to shift views on the relationship between fitness and body fat.” Researchers from the US and UK analyzed 20 studies from 1980 — 2023, with 398,716 participants. The data covered BMI, cardiorespiratory fitness, and mortality risk. The team found that the risk of an early death for individuals with obesity who were fit was similar to that of people classed as fit and of normal weight. What’s more, having obesity and being fit meant a longer life on average than having a normal weight and being unfit. While the data didn’t show fitness as being the only factor involved, it highlighted just how important it is in our overall health. “Fitness is far more important than fatness for mortality risk,” says exercise physiologist Siddhartha Angadi, from the University of Virginia. “Exercise is more than just a way to expend calories. It can largely reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause death.” The researchers aren’t dismissing the health burden of obesity: around 1 in 8 are obese globally and the numbers are rising. It raises the risk of high blood pressure, cancers, and other diseases. However, the relationship between obesity and the risk of an early death isn’t clear-cut. The research team advocates more emphasis on exercise and less on weight loss. “Repetitive cycles of losing and gaining weight — yo-yo dieting — are associated with numerous health risks,” says exercise physiologist Glenn Gaesser, from Arizona State University. “Improving cardiorespiratory fitness may help avoid bad health effects.” 28. Why did researchers conduct the research? A. To deny obesity’s link to early death. B. To discover the best weight-loss ways. C. To update views on the weight-fitness connection. D. To stress large samples’ importance in research. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 30. What does exercise physiologist Siddhartha Angadi suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 31. What will the follow-up study focus on? A. Obesity and disease. B. Weight-loss impact. C. Yo-yo dieting risks. D. Fitness benefits. D Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray-brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock — and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads (新石器时代的游牧民) for some long-forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B.C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding (磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea — these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here was a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AIUla is emerging. 32. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as? A. Religious sites. B. Rubbish stations. C. Domestic buildings. D. Natural wonders. 33. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A. The worsening climate. B. The richness of plants. C. The desire to raise more animals. D. The need to store goods. 34. What is most likely TRUE about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla? A. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats. B. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. C. They had interactions with other groups. D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To provide some new insights. B. To introduce an ancient population. C. To promote a historical site. D. To argue for some long-held beliefs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I hated writing growing up. But I couldn’t avoid it: learning English was a must in high school. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disorganized thoughts into fluent sentences. I tried my best but my teachers would return my papers littered with red. I was frustrated to no end. ____36____ And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything. ____37____ I liked it that objective truth could be found if I searched properly. In college, I joined a research lab to enhance conductor efficiency, and after a year of hard work, we developed a design that halved energy losses. However, the joy was short-lived as I had to write a research paper about our findings. I knew that if I wanted to become an academic, I would need to spend time penning papers. But with my awful track record with writing, I was scared of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We defined a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper covered in red marks. ____38____ Before I could give up in defeat, though, the graduate student explained those red marks didn’t mean I was a bad writer. ____39____ It requires revising your work, often several times. I kept improving the outline of my paper, eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs. My initial draft wasn’t perfect. I had buried a few key takeaways, and the introduction was missing important context. But with help, I finally made it. From then on, writing became one of my favorite parts of research. ____40____ But I came around. All it took was some trial and error. A. “Not again,” I screamed inside. B. I should view it in a positive way. C. Maybe I wasn’t cut out for writing. D. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. E. I soon realized writing was my strength. F. I switched to the world of math and science. G. I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the ____41____ to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to ____42____ myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every ____43____. The question that ____44____ me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? ____45____, this first trip alone also was the first trip during which I____46____ many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have ____47____ been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how ____48____ it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so ____49____ that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous ____50____ and all the doubts and fears before the departure had____51____. Throughout my ____52____ there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most ____53____ journey I ever had! However hard we try to ____54____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do ____55____ what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 41. A. priority B. freedom C. excuse D. urge 42. A. look for B. rely on C. trust in D. reflect upon 43. A. message B. flight C. moment D. platform 44. A. bothered B. interested C. threatened D. comforted 45. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Absolutely D. Hopefully 46. A. assisted B. amused C. encountered D. guided 47. A. finally B. rarely C. apparently D. basically 48. A. awkward B. stressful C. complex D. different 49. A. annoying B. appealing C. frightening D. inspiring 50. A. energy B. warmth C. enjoyment D. honor 51. A. disappeared B. deepened C. remained D. emerged 52. A. service B. stay C. wait D. research 53. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. uneventful D. unexpected 54. A. plan B. extend C. adjust D. support 55. A. suspect B. remember C. understand D. deny 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ____56____ (win) a new wave of overseas cheers since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with ____57____ total investment (投资) of about $160 million ____58____ became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____59____ (discover) an alien civilization (外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, ____60____ is causing serious environmental problems, known as the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ____61____ (receive) the Hugo Prize, has been praised ____62____ its creative ideas. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, heated discussions ____63____ (mount) on the Internet. “The novel comes with a ____64____ (complete) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and _____65_____ (important) within the universe,” said a reader who has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空 66. According to our teacher, we should take detailed notes in class because they are ________ (rely) than our memory.(所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Spending the holidays in Britain isn’t a prospect that I find particularly ________(appeal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Much to my ________ (annoy), whenever I criticize her, she always comes up with an excuse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Given the serious pollution, the local government has decided to call for an end to the factories’________(legal) behaviors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. She made a ________ (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. As is often the case, we can’t take some Chinese idioms ________(literal) because they have deeper meanings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Jack is a bad-tempered boy. He can’t tolerate ________(laugh) at in public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. He is an excellent ambassador, whose performance is full of ________(mature) and wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Jerry is a biologist. She is occupied ________ (detect) insects every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. ________(convince) his friend would survive, he told the police where they had parted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华, 高考后想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。偶然的一个机会你从网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一封求助信，内容包括： 1．介绍自己的情况； 2．向外教求助； 3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。 注意:1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise. Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously. In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew. But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone. “Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked. “Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.” “Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳一中高二年级2025年春期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 1. No wonder your English is so weak. It is high time that you ________a necessary foundation for it. A. lie B. lain C. laid D. lied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：难怪你的英语这么差。现在是你为它奠定必要基础的时候了。此处是固定句型：It is high time that...意为“是时候……了”，此结构要求从句使用虚拟语气，动词需用过去式，根据句意，此处用lay意为“放置；打下（基础）”的过去式。故选C项。 2. Actually, girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a soldier, a scientist, or an official. A. no matter what B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词。句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的任何职业，无论是士兵、科学家还是官员。A. no matter what无论什么；B. however无论怎样；C. whatever无论什么；D. whoever无论谁。由语意可知，空处引导表语从句，表示“无论什么（职业）”之意，故应填whatever。故选C项。 3. ——What in the world put you in a really bad mood? ——________in the traffic for hours. A. Stuck B. Being stuck C. To be stuck D. Sticking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——到底是什么让你心情这么差？——被堵在路上好几个小时。本句回答省略了谓语和宾语，空处应是主语，所以应填动名词作主语，又因为stick和逻辑主语“我”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故选B项。 4. As we all know, September 1939________ the outbreak of the Second World War. A. viewed B. looked C. watched D. saw 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，1939年9月是第二次世界大战爆发的日子。A. viewed看待；B. looked看；C. watched观看；D. saw见证。句子主语是“September 1939”（时间），需选择能表示“时间见证事件发生”的动词。see的过去式saw可表示“见证”，常用于时间或地点作主语的句子。故选D项。 5. —Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference. A. was just leaving B. just left C. just leaves D. had just left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。 6. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_____ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：除了那些已经拿过课本的学生外，张老师把课本发给了所有的学生。A. the ones特指上文出现过的复数名词；B. ones泛指上文出现过的复数名词；C. some一些；D. the others特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”。the ones=the pupils，特指，作定语从句的先行词。some和the others本身并不是一个完整的、特定的名词短语，因此它们不能成为定语从句中先行词，而必须和其他名词一起使用。故选A。 7. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a __________ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们班上，当铃声响了，老师合上书的时候，这是大家都起立的一个信号。A.signal信号；B.chance机会;C. mark分数，痕迹;D.measure方法，措施。根据“when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book”可知，这是一个信号。故选A项。 8. I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities. A. where, where B. where, that C. what, where D. what, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方，一个充满机会的地方。分析句子可知，该句第一空为介词in后接连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；该句第二空为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选D项。 9. All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight. A. especially B. eventually C. appropriately D. merely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。 10. Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A. instead of B. except for C. apart from D. far from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因之外，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. except for除……之外(用于说明基本情况后，对细节加以修正)；C. apart from除……之外(既表示“除……之外(还有)”，也可表示“除……之外(没有)”)；D. far from远非，完全不。根据“intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知，这里表达的是除了基因之外，还有其他因素影响智力，用apart from符合语境。故选C项。 11. Medical errors and various infections, if _________, will be the third leading cause of death in the world. A. being combined B. to combine C. having combined D. combined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：医疗错误和各种感染如果结合在一起就会是世界上死亡的第三大原因。当状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有系动词的时候，我们可以把状语从句主语和系动词一起省略，构成省略句。本句在if后省略了medical errors and various infections are，所以D项正确。 12. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A. whatever B. however C. how much D. no matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么迅速的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。 13. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你无法预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. run out用完；B. break out（战争、疾病等）突然爆发；C. work out（事情）进展/结果如何；D. put out扑灭（火）。根据后文“as you expect”可知，应是“事情不会如你所愿的发展”符合语境。故选C项。 14. —How about your trip to Xi’an this summer, Jack? —________. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday. A. Well done B. I really got a kick C. It’s none of your business D. I’m all thumbs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，你这个夏天去西安的旅行怎么样？——我真的很开心。我强烈建议你去那里度假。A. Well done做得很好；B. I really got a kick我真的很开心；C. It’s none of your business与你无关；D. I’m all thumbs我笨手笨脚的。根据下句“I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.”可知，答者想推荐问者去西安旅行，说明旅行很棒，B项“我真的很开心”符合语境。故选B项。 15. The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。 16. You’d better back up general statements with________examples to make your article full and detailed. A. various B. specific C. typical D. individual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述，使你的文章完整而详细。A. various各种各样的；B. specific具体的；C. typical典型的；有代表性的；D. individual单独的。根据“to make your article full and detailed.”可知，为了你的文章完整而详细，需要具体的例子。故选B。 17. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree___they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们能被有意控制的程度。to which引导定语从句；which指代先行词animals,表示“对它们来说”；with which 意为“和……在一起”；of which 意为“其中”；for which 意为“为了”，故选B。 18. If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps________you can finish it more easily. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. now that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它。A. in case以防万一；B. so that为了、目的是；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用so that引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。 19. Don’t trust such people ________ often praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A. which B. who C. that D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要信任那些经常当面表扬你但却在背后说你坏话的人。“ often praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back”是定语从句，修饰先行词people，当先行词前有such, the same, as等词时，定语从句常用as引导。故选D项。 20. While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality. A. to allow B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让我们进入虚拟现实。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，表示睡觉时，大脑所作的动作的结果，表示一种自然而然的结果，所以空处用现在分词。选项B符合题意，故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick off on February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. There will be 34 countries and regions — the most in the event's history — taking part in the Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Torch (火炬) The torch stands 735 mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花) , Harbin's city flower. The theme of its design, “Surging”, aims to express the strong energy of life in nature. It shows that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passion. The design of the torch takes the form of a flowering lilac, integrating colors such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snow White, symbolizing the sincerity, warmth, openness, and inclusiveness of Heilongjiang province and the characteristics of the host city, Harbin. Emblem (徽章) The emblem, named “Breakthrough”, combines symbols of short track speed skaters, flowing ribbons (丝带) and lilacs. Its colors, in shades of blue and purple, reflect the beauty of sunlight on ice and snow. The figure’s shape looks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots for the Games, Binbin and Nini, are two lovable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sports and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snow sports, rides a snowboard. Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” These tiger mascots were inspired by two real tigers born in Harbin and represent values of strength, courage and positivity. Events The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. 21. Where did the idea for the torch come from? A. A cute animal in Siberia. B. A speed ice skater in action. C. A flowing ribbon in the wind. D. A beautiful flower of the host city. 22. What common message do the emblem and the mascots carry? A. A shared future. B. A warm welcome. C. Unity and friendship. D. Courage and positivity. 23. What is special about the upcoming Games? A. One of the events will be included in the Olympics. B. The number of athlete participants will break the record. C. Half of the events will appear at the Games for the first time. D. Many new events will be tested for the Olympics at the Games. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的四个方面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Torch (火炬)标题下“The torch stands 735 mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花) , Harbin's city flower.(火炬高735毫米，灵感来自美丽的丁香花，哈尔滨的城市花)”可知，火炬的创意来自主办城市的一朵美丽的花。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emblem (徽章)标题下“Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries.(哈尔滨通过这一会徽，表达了对亚洲各国共同发展的热烈欢迎和希望)”以及第四段“Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ”(它们的名字——“滨滨”来自“哈尔滨”，“妮妮”来自中文“你”——合在一起构成了一个信息：“哈尔滨欢迎你！”)”可知，会徽和吉祥物所传递的共同信息是热烈欢迎。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Events标题下“Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport.(值得注意的是，滑雪登山也将被列入2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会，使亚洲冬季奥运会成为这项运动的试验场)”可知，即将到来的奥运会的特别之处在于其中一个项目将被列入奥运会。故选A。 B A few years ago, we bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model. We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it. 24. Which can best describe the author’s experience of building the Lego model? A. Simple and uninteresting. B. Imaginative and enjoyable. C. Complicated and rewarding. D. Challenging and discouraging. 25. What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model? A. Life requires to be planned carefully. B. Life doesn’t come with clear guidance. C. Mistakes in life can always be corrected. D. Life’s uncertainty makes it more exciting. 26. How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life? A. By avoiding making any choice. B. By focusing on instant end results. C. By seeking instructions from others. D. By moving forward with confidence. 27. What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A. The value of hard work in life. B. The achievement of life goals. C. The journey of living one’s life. D. The joy of staying with families. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和父亲一起搭建泰姬陵乐高模型的经历，并由此引发对生活的思考，乐高模型有明确的说明书，但生活没有，尽管充满不确定性，我们也要带着信心前行。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn.(我们面对着成千上万的白色小零件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，附有一本厚厚的说明书。夜晚过得很快，那座建筑在我们眼前升起。我们可以看到我们的努力产生了良好的效果，当我们转向订购大楼地板上的彩色砖块的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化)”可知，搭建乐高面对数千个小小的白色积木，可推理出这个过程是复杂的；同时因搭建的建筑物在我们眼前逐渐升起，我们能看到努力正在结出果实，即作者搭建乐高模型的经历复杂而有益。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken.(然而，生活并没有如此整齐地结合在一起，也很少给我们提供如此清晰的指示。我们谈论各自的生活，所做的决定，以及从未采取的行动和选择)”可知，作者从组装乐高模型中学到了人生没有明确的指引。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the face of uncertainty, we have to move on, trusting bot in the process and the end result(面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，既相信过程也相信最终结果)”可知，作者建议我们充满信心地前进来处理生活中的不确定性。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it.(有时，在我回家的日子里，我去空余的房间看完成的乐高模型，这带来了一种幸福和舒适的感觉。它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，充满了错误，不确定因素，没有说明书。它表明，体贴，温暖和信念会导致一个美好的生活。生活本身不在于我们创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我们如何生活)”可知作者认为看见完成的乐高模型，让作者想起生活是慢慢构建的，有错误，有不确定性因素，生活本身不在于我们物质上创造或留下的东西，而在于我们如何度过它，可推理出对作者来说完成的乐高模型象征着人生之旅，故选C。 C Obesity (肥胖) is often considered a key factor in the likelihood of early death, but a new review reveals that cardiorespiratory (心肺) fitness actually has more of an influence on mortality (死亡) risk and long-term health. In other words, being fit matters more than being thin when it comes to living longer and staying healthy for longer. The findings could be a reason to change public health strategies and treatments. “As a society, we tend to link body weight or fatness with health status,” says kinesiologist Nathan Weeldryer, from the University of Virginia. “Our study, with the largest and most globally representative sample to date, aims to shift views on the relationship between fitness and body fat.” Researchers from the US and UK analyzed 20 studies from 1980 — 2023, with 398,716 participants. The data covered BMI, cardiorespiratory fitness, and mortality risk. The team found that the risk of an early death for individuals with obesity who were fit was similar to that of people classed as fit and of normal weight. What’s more, having obesity and being fit meant a longer life on average than having a normal weight and being unfit. While the data didn’t show fitness as being the only factor involved, it highlighted just how important it is in our overall health. “Fitness is far more important than fatness for mortality risk” says exercise physiologist Siddhartha Angadi, from the University of Virginia. “Exercise is more than just a way to expend calories. It can largely reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause death.” The researchers aren’t dismissing the health burden of obesity: around 1 in 8 are obese globally and the numbers are rising. It raises the risk of high blood pressure, cancers, and other diseases. However the relationship between obesity and the risk of an early death isn’t clear-cut. The research team advocates more emphasis on exercise and less on weight loss. “Repetitive cycles of losing and gaining weight — yo-yo dieting — are associated with numerous health risks,” says exercise physiologist Glenn Gaesser, from Arizona State University. “Improving cardiorespiratory fitness may help avoid bad health effects.” 28. Why did researchers conduct the research? A. To deny obesity’s link to early death. B. To discover the best weight-loss ways. C. To update views on the weight-fitness connection. D. To stress large samples’ importance in research. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 30. What does exercise physiologist Siddhartha Angadi suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 31. What will the follow-up study focus on? A. Obesity and disease. B. Weight-loss impact. C. Yo-yo dieting risks. D. Fitness benefits. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是心肺健康对死亡风险和长期健康的影响比肥胖更为关键。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In other words, being fit matters more than being thin when it comes to living longer and staying healthy for longer. The findings could be a reason to change public health strategies and treatments.(换句话说，在长寿和健康方面，保持健康比保持苗条更重要。这些发现可能是改变公共卫生策略和治疗方法一个理由。)”和第二段“Our study, with the largest and most globally representative sample to date, aims to shift views on the relationship between fitness and body fat.(我们的研究是迄今为止规模最大、最具全球代表性的样本，旨在改变人们对健康和体脂之间关系的看法。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了更新有关体重与健康的关系的观点。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers from the US and UK analyzed 20 studies from 1980 — 2023, with 398,716 participants. The data covered BMI, cardiorespiratory fitness, and mortality risk. The team found that the risk of an early death for individuals with obesity who were fit was similar to that of people classed as fit and of normal weight.(来自美国和英国的研究人员分析了1980年至2023年期间的20项研究，共有398,716名参与者。这些数据包括身体质量指数、心肺健康和死亡风险。研究小组发现，健康的肥胖者过早死亡的风险与正常体重的肥胖者相似。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是支持研究结果的证据。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Fitness is far more important than fatness for mortality risk,” says exercise physiologist Siddhartha Angadi, from the University of Virginia. “Exercise is more than just a way to expend calories. It can largely reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause death.”(弗吉尼亚大学的运动生理学家Siddhartha Angadi说：“就死亡风险而言，健康远比肥胖重要。”“运动不仅仅是消耗卡路里的一种方式。它可以大大降低患心血管疾病和全因死亡的风险。”)”可知，Siddhartha Angadi建议利用这些研究结果，将其应用到实际中，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research team advocates more emphasis on exercise and less on weight loss. “Repetitive cycles of losing and gaining weight — yo-yo dieting — are associated with numerous health risks,” says exercise physiologist Glenn Gaesser, from Arizona State University. “Improving cardiorespiratory fitness may help avoid bad health effects.”(研究团队主张应更加重视运动，而非减肥。亚利桑那州立大学的运动生理学家格伦·盖瑟表示：“体重反复增减——即溜溜球式减肥——会带来诸多健康风险。‘提高心肺功能可能有助于避免不良的健康影响。’”)”可知，研究团队更强调锻炼，认为提高心肺健康有助于避免不良健康影响，所以后续研究可能会聚焦于健康的益处。故选D。 D Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray-brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock — and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads (新石器时代的游牧民) for some long-forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B.C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding (磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea — these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here was a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AIUla is emerging. 32. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as? A. Religious sites. B. Rubbish stations. C Domestic buildings. D. Natural wonders. 33. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A. The worsening climate. B. The richness of plants. C. The desire to raise more animals. D. The need to store goods. 34. What is most likely TRUE about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla? A. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats. B. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. C. They had interactions with other groups. D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To provide some new insights. B. To introduce an ancient population. C. To promote a historical site. D. To argue for some long-held beliefs. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. (丢弃的动物骨骼、家用工具和甚至珠宝的残骸，使这些立石圈被重新归类为新石器时代的住所。)”可知，2019年的发掘最终确定了立石圈是新石器时代的住宅建筑。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. (这与该地区气候变暖、降雨更加规律以及草木茂盛的景观相吻合，为饲养牛和山羊提供了良好的条件。但这些条件同样适合建造永久性建筑。植被更加茂盛意味着游牧民不需要频繁地将牲畜转移到新的草地上，这使得建造房屋变得更加值得。这一点，再加上高原上丰富的石材，可能促使游牧民在此定居并建造房屋。)”可知，当地气候变暖，植被丰富，这可能是促使游牧民族建造立石圈的一个因素。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea — these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. (高原遗址还发现了用砂岩山谷中的材料制成的工具和用红海贝壳制成的珠宝——这些新石器时代的人拥有一种涉及旅行和可能还有交换的复杂文化。)”可知，新石器时代的人与其他群体有交往和互动。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by archaeologists, was built around 7, 500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. (这一结构无疑是人类建造的，考古学家称之为“立石圈”，大约7500年前由我们几乎一无所知的人们建造，而建造的目的我们长期以来都误解了。)”和最后一段“The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here was a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AIUla is emerging. (这一发现颠覆了我们关于新石器时代AlUla的很多假设。这里的人们比我们历史上所认为的更加定居和文明。他们的故事才刚刚开始被揭示，但早期AlUla的一幅截然不同的画面已经浮现出来。)”可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识，因此文章旨在提供一些新的见解。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I hated writing growing up. But I couldn’t avoid it: learning English was a must in high school. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disorganized thoughts into fluent sentences. I tried my best but my teachers would return my papers littered with red. I was frustrated to no end. ____36____ And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything. ____37____ I liked it that objective truth could be found if I searched properly. In college, I joined a research lab to enhance conductor efficiency, and after a year of hard work, we developed a design that halved energy losses. However, the joy was short-lived as I had to write a research paper about our findings. I knew that if I wanted to become an academic, I would need to spend time penning papers. But with my awful track record with writing, I was scared of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We defined a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper covered in red marks. ____38____ Before I could give up in defeat, though, the graduate student explained those red marks didn’t mean I was a bad writer. ____39____ It requires revising your work, often several times. I kept improving the outline of my paper, eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs. My initial draft wasn’t perfect. I had buried a few key takeaways, and the introduction was missing important context. But with help, I finally made it. From then on, writing became one of my favorite parts of research. ____40____ But I came around. All it took was some trial and error. A. “Not again,” I screamed inside. B. I should view it in a positive way. C. Maybe I wasn’t cut out for writing. D. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. E. I soon realized writing was my strength. F. I switched to the world of math and science. G. I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从讨厌写作到逐渐爱上写作的转变过程，通过不断修改和努力，作者最终克服了对写作的恐惧，并将其视为研究中最喜欢的部分。 【36题详解】 前文“For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disorganized thoughts into fluent sentences. I tried my best but my teachers would return my papers littered with red. I was frustrated to no end. (好几个小时里，我盯着空白的页面，试图将杂乱无章的想法转化为流畅的句子。我尽了最大努力，但老师返还给我的作业上总是布满红色的批注。我感到无比沮丧)”叙述“我”很难写出作文，即使尽力了，得到的反馈也不好，因此感到沮丧，后文“And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything. (这没什么。我不需要什么都擅长)”表明“我”用不必什么都擅长安慰自己，因此C项“Maybe I wasn’t cut out for writing. (也许我不是写作的料)”符合语境，承前启后。故选C。 【37题详解】 后文“I liked it that objective truth could be found if I searched properly. In college, I joined a research lab to enhance conductor efficiency, and after a year of hard work, we developed a design that halved energy losses. (我喜欢这样的事实：只要我认真探索，就能找到客观真理。在大学里，我加入了一个研究实验室，致力于提高导体效率。经过一年的努力，我们开发出了一种设计，将能量损耗减少了一半)”叙述“我”喜欢探索客观真理，投身科学研究中，因此F项“I switched to the world of math and science. (我转向了数学和科学领域)”符合语境，指出“我”进入了数学和科学领域，适合作为段首句，引出后文内容。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“We defined a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper covered in red marks. (我们为论文设定了一个目标，我仔细地写了一个提纲。但当我向他征求反馈时，很快发现论文上布满了红色的批注)”叙述“我”写了论文提纲，但得到的反馈依旧不好，因此A项““Not again,” I screamed inside. (“不要再这样，”我在心里尖叫)”符合语境，描述“我”内心恐惧的心理，承接前文。故选A。 【39题详解】 后文“It requires revising your work, often several times. I kept improving the outline of my paper, eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs. (需要反复修改你的作品，通常是多次。我不断改进论文的提纲，最终将其转化为句子和段落)”指出写作需要不断修改，“我”通过修改写出了提纲，因此D项“Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. (写作不是一劳永逸的事)”符合语境，表明写作不是一次就完成的，引出后文。故选D。 【40题详解】 前文“From then on, writing became one of my favorite parts of research. (从那时起，写作成为了我最喜欢的研究环节之一)”指出“我”变得喜爱写作，因此G项“I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. (我做梦也没想到这事)”符合语境，表明“我”从未想过自己会爱上写作，承接前文，其中的it指代前一句的内容。故选G。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the ____41____ to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to ____42____ myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every ____43____. The question that ____44____ me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? ____45____, this first trip alone also was the first trip during which I____46____ many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have ____47____ been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how ____48____ it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so ____49____ that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous ____50____ and all the doubts and fears before the departure had____51____. Throughout my ____52____ there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most ____53____ journey I ever had! However hard we try to ____54____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do ____55____ what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 41. A. priority B. freedom C. excuse D. urge 42. A. look for B. rely on C. trust in D. reflect upon 43. A. message B. flight C. moment D. platform 44. A. bothered B. interested C. threatened D. comforted 45. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Absolutely D. Hopefully 46. A. assisted B. amused C. encountered D. guided 47. A. finally B. rarely C. apparently D. basically 48. A. awkward B. stressful C. complex D. different 49. A. annoying B. appealing C. frightening D. inspiring 50. A. energy B. warmth C. enjoyment D. honor 51. A. disappeared B. deepened C. remained D. emerged 52. A. service B. stay C. wait D. research 53. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. uneventful D. unexpected 54. A. plan B. extend C. adjust D. support 55. A. suspect B. remember C. understand D. deny 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我很想去。A. priority有限事项；B. freedom自由；C. excuse理由，借口；D. urge强烈的欲望，冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me”以及“dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. look for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. trust in信任；D. reflect upon反思。根据上文“traveling abroad alone”以及空后“in this totally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. moment时刻；D. platform平台。根据语境以及上文“But I’m not afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bothered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“The question”和下文“Am I really going to be alone?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially最初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Absolutely绝对；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Am I really going to be alone?”和下文“many people”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. amused逗笑；C. encountered遇见；D. guided指导。根据下文“travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少，罕见；C. apparently明显地；D. basically基本地。根据上文“many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. complex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“I could hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjoyment愉快；快乐；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained保留；D. emerged出现。结合语境及下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay停留，逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisco airport”和上文“This trip gave me enormous…”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“It was a very well-planned trip but…”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. plan计划；B. extend延长；C. adjust调整；D. support支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”和语境可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand理解，明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ____56____ (win) a new wave of overseas cheers since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with ____57____ total investment (投资) of about $160 million ____58____ became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____59____ (discover) an alien civilization (外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, ____60____ is causing serious environmental problems, known as the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ____61____ (receive) the Hugo Prize, has been praised ____62____ its creative ideas. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, heated discussions ____63____ (mount) on the Internet. “The novel comes with a ____64____ (complete) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and _____65_____ (important) within the universe,” said a reader who has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 【答案】56. has won 57. a 58. and 59. discovering 60. which 61. to receive 62. for 63. mounted 64. completely 65. unimportant 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了奈飞新剧《三体》，改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》的奈飞新剧《三体》自上映以来，在海外赢得了新一轮的欢呼。根据句意和句中“since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“3 Body Problem”和“has”连用，“win”的过去分词为“won”，故空格处应填“has won”。故填has won。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。句中涉及固定短语“a total of…”，意为“总共……”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。根据句意可知，“该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元”和“成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句中有谓语动词“focuses on”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“scientists”和“discover”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“discover”的现在分词“discovering”。故填discovering。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中有谓语动词“became”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Asian novel”前有序数词“the first”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“to receive”作后置定语。故填to receive。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中涉及固定短语“be praised for…”，意为“因……受到赞誉”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周，《三体》第一季在奈飞上开始播放后，互联网上展开了激烈的讨论。根据句意和句中“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，“mount”的过去式为“mounted”。故填mounted。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“new”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“complete”对应的副词为“completely”，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“are”为系动词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，句中表示的是我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要，故应用“important”的反义词“unimportant”，意为“不重要的”。故填unimportant。 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空 66. According to our teacher, we should take detailed notes in class because they are ________ (rely) than our memory.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据我们老师的说法，我们应该在课堂上做详细的笔记，因为它们比我们的记忆更可靠。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，rely的形容词形式是reliable，根据空后的than可知，用比较级形式。故填more reliable。 67. Spending the holidays in Britain isn’t a prospect that I find particularly ________(appeal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国度假对我来说并不是一个特别吸引人的事情。句中that引导定语从句，that在从句中作find的宾语，空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，appeal的形容词形式是appealing意为“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 68. Much to my ________ (annoy), whenever I criticize her, she always comes up with an excuse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我非常恼火的是，每当我批评她时，她总是找借口。“(much) to one’s + 名词”是固定短语，意为“让某人……的是”，用annoyance作介词宾语。故填annoyance。 69. Given the serious pollution, the local government has decided to call for an end to the factories’________(legal) behaviors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鉴于污染严重，当地政府决定要求工厂停止违法行为。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，illegal“非法的”符合语境。故填illegal。 70. She made a ________ (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她下定决心要减掉春节期间增加的体重。此处是固定搭配：make a resolution意为“下决心”。故填resolution。 71. As is often the case, we can’t take some Chinese idioms ________(literal) because they have deeper meanings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】literally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，我们不能从字面上理解一些中国成语，因为它们有更深的含义。空处修饰空前的动词take，用副词修饰。故填literally。 72. Jack is a bad-tempered boy. He can’t tolerate ________(laugh) at in public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being laughed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克是个坏脾气的男孩。他不能容忍在公共场合被人嘲笑。此处是固定搭配：can't tolerate doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”，又laugh和主语he之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动语态。故填being laughed。 73. He is an excellent ambassador, whose performance is full of ________(mature) and wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】maturity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位出色的大使，他的表现充满了成熟和智慧。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，mature的名词形式是maturity。故填maturity。 74. Jerry is a biologist. She is occupied ________ (detect) insects every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detecting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰瑞是一位生物学家。她每年都忙着观察昆虫。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，be occupied (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，in可以省略，所以此处应用detect“查明，侦察”的动名词形式detecting，作宾语。故填detecting。 75. ________(convince) his friend would survive, he told the police where they had parted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他相信他的朋友会活下来，告诉了警察他们是在哪里分手的。空格处用形容词作状语修饰主语，he是人，用-ed形式修饰，convinced意为“确信的”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Convinced。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华, 高考后想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。偶然的一个机会你从网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一封求助信，内容包括： 1．介绍自己的情况； 2．向外教求助； 3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。 注意:1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Miss Anna, More than delighted to learn on the Internet that you offer professional help to students online with oral English, I am writing to ask you for help. When I was first exposed to English, I found it fascinating and beautiful. During the past 11 years, my interest has never failed to spark my passion for learning English, as a result of which I’ve acquired a basic knowledge of grammatical usage and some writing skills. However, what troubles me most is my poor oral English. For lack of practice in authentic language environment, I am not confident enough to strike up a conversation. In every English class, I rack my brain for words to express myself appropriately but in vain. I am wondering whether you could help me with my oral English. I’m considering choosing English as my major in university and furthering my education related to English. Consequently, fluency in English is of great significance to my future learning. I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice to improve my oral English and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书名表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封求助信，因自己口语不好，但又想要报考英语专业，故向网上的外教老师写一封信，寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 有吸引力的：fascinating→attractive/charming 相关的：related→relevant/connected 建议：advice→proposal/suggestion 结果：consequently→as a consequence/result 2.句式拓展： 原句：Consequently, fluency in English is of great significance to my future learning. 拓展句：As a consequence, what is of great significance to my further learning is my fluency in English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 However, what troubles me most is my poor oral English.（运用了what引导的主语从句。） 【高分句型2】 During the past 11 years, my interest has never failed to spark my passion for learning English, as a result of which I’ve acquired a basic knowledge of grammatical usage and some writing skills.（运用了of which引导的定语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise. Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously. In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew. But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone. “Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked. “Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.” “Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 1 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. Ignoring my mother’s reminder, I slid into the forbidden world. How fascinating! Among various colorful flowers danced butterflies. With excitement, I chased after the graceful creatures, running deeper into the woods. Suddenly they flew over trees and disappeared. What’s worse, I got lost! I rushed around, crying for help, frightened and helpless, but in vain. I repeated the useless efforts until sunset. “If only I followed Mom’s reminder!” I curled up under a tree, in bitter regret and cried again. “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. “Mom! I’m here!” Wild with joy, I rushed towards where the voice came from. Behind a tree appeared my mother. She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I got hurt. “I’m so sorry! I should have appreciated your suggestion!” I burst into tears. Wiping tears from my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t boring any more, but wise and affectionate, and were implanted in my life forever. 参考范文 2 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. I summoned up my courage and decided to take a chance. Hardly had I entered the woods when I was totally attracted by the sight. The wandering clouds, the blooming flowers and the vigorous trees all kept me spellbound. At the sight of a beautiful butterfly, I tiptoed along the path, bent over, cupped my hands gently and danced with it down the track. Time flew and before I knew it, I was deep in the woods, unable to find the way out. With a feeling of horror totally holding me in its power, I squatted down under a tree, tears rolling down my cheeks. “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. Hearing my mom’s voice, I yelled in a quivering tone, rushed towards her direction and threw my arms around her. Noticing my misty eyes, she patted me on the shoulders and checked whether I got hurt. Choked with emotion, I whispered, “I am OK, Mom. I will never go into the woods without your company and permission.” Shooting me an approving look, she added, “Next time you want to come, keep me informed!” In the setting sun, we headed back and this time, I held my mom’s hand tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我对家附近的小森林充满了好奇心，但是妈妈总是提醒我不能独自进入森林。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“然而，一天早上，好奇心战胜了我。”可知，本段可以写我被森林里的一切所吸引，越走越远，然后就迷路了。 ②由第二段首句内容““凯特？”在夕阳的余晖笼罩下的树林后面传来了母亲的声音。”可知，本段可以写妈妈找到我，我明白了父母建议的重要性以及其中的智慧。 2. 续写线索：我进入森林深处——我迷路——我哭泣后悔——妈妈出现——我明白道理 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①哭：cry/weep/burst into tears ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③跑：rush/dash/run 情绪类 ①迷人的：fascinating/charming/attractive/fascinating ②兴奋：excitement/stimulation ③快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I got hurt. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Wiping tears from my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t boring any more, but wise and affectionate, and were implanted in my life forever. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$