精品解析：2025年河南省中考第一次调研模拟英语试题(一)

河南专版2025年中考英语第一次调研考试模拟试卷 一.听力理解--略 二、阅读理解。(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 2. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 3. The poster competition will end at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 5. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绘画部门即将举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛活动。通知中详细说明了参赛对象、报名方式、比赛截止时间、作品提交要求以及比赛的其他相关内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”的两个问题可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生能参加这项竞赛。A项“14岁的学生李辉”符合参赛要求。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，海报比赛将于7月15日下午6点结束。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，海报竞赛活动中还有其他比赛，包括以短视频的形式展示你和你家乡的变化，并解释海报的要点。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”和“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”可知海报竞赛活动的主题是“我家乡的变化”，且参赛作品必须与家乡的变化联系起来。D项“把你家乡的过去和现在进行比较。”符合主题要求。故选D。 B The Welsh cakes are famous snacks in England. They are simple to make but so delicious to eat cold or warm. They have been popular since the early 19th century. Until now, it is still the best choice for breakfast and tea for Welsh people. The Welsh cakes are actually more like flat (扁平的) fruit scones (烤饼) and are also known as “bakestones”. They are cooked by the heavy and flat pot. Here are some steps to tell you how to make Welsh cakes. • Put the flour (面粉) and salt into a large bowl. Cut the butter, add it to the flour and use your fingers to mix them together. • Add the sugar and mix lightly with the fork. Put an egg into a small bowl and beat with the fork. Mix all the materials until you have formed a ball of dough. If the dough doesn’t come together, you can add a little milk. And you can wear plastic gloves for this step to prevent the dough from sticking all over the place. • Make the dough about 1.5 cm thick with the plastic paper. The purpose of plastic paper is also to prevent sticking. Cut out rounds using the special tool. Lay the cakes on the large plate. • You will need an adult to help with this step. Place the pot over a medium heat. Cook the Welsh cakes for about three minutes on one side and then turn using a knife. Cook for about three minutes on the other side until it becomes golden brown. • Lay each cake on a plate to cool them down. Serve them warm with butter or sugar. They can be left to cool completely and stored for up to a week. 6. When did the Welsh cakes begin to become popular? A. In the early 21st century. B. In the mid-21st century. C. In the early 19th century. D. In the mid-19th century. 7. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “dough” in the text? A. B. C. D. 8. Why do we use plastic paper when making the dough? A. Because plastic paper is thin. B. Because plastic paper is not easy to break. C. Because plastic paper can help prevent sticking. D. Because plastic paper can prevent dirty things from falling. 9. Which picture can describe the change of the cake’s color with the time changing? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Styles of making Welsh cakes. B. Reasons for making Welsh cakes. C. Advantages of making Welsh cakes. D. Instructions of making Welsh cakes. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了威尔士蛋糕的历史、制作步骤及其特点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They have been popular since the early 19th century.”可知，威尔士蛋糕自19世纪初开始流行。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Add the sugar and mix lightly with the fork. Put an egg into a small bowl and beat with the fork. Mix all the materials until you have formed a ball of dough.”可知，加入糖，用叉子轻轻搅拌；把一个鸡蛋放进一个小碗里，用叉子搅拌；再把所有的材料混合在一起。由此可以推知“dough”是指将面粉、黄油等材料混合后形成的面团。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The purpose of plastic paper is also to prevent sticking.”可知，使用塑料纸的目的是为了防止面团粘黏。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Cook for about three minutes on the other side until it becomes golden brown.”可知，蛋糕的颜色会随着时间变化逐渐变为金黄色。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了威尔士蛋糕的制作步骤，属于制作说明。故选D。 C In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions (场合). The UK includes four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, kilts (短裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances, women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. Besides the traditional clothes mentioned above there are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has abundant traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and cultural meaning. 11. Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A. Because they match with clothes. B. Because they are simple and beautiful. C. Because they can help kick up people’s feet quickly. D. Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 12. Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Wales. 13. Match the information according to the text. a. Scottish men ① Flat caps b. Men in Northern Ireland ② Kilts c. Men in the north of England ③ Black trousers A. a—②; b—③; c—① B. a—②; b—①; c—③ C. a—③; b—②; c—① D. a—①; b—③; c—② 14. What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in the last paragraph? A. Simple. B. Poor. C. Rich. D. Famous. 15. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国四个地区(英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰)的传统服饰及其文化意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things.”可知，苏格兰男性喜欢携带小包是因为它们方便携带钱和个人物品。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances, women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily.”可知，在北爱尔兰，妇女和女孩通常在表演传统爱尔兰踢踏舞时穿短裙。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In some traditional activities in Scotland, kilts worn by men are still popular.”可知，苏格兰男性穿的是短裙(a—②)；根据文章第4段“Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.”可知，北爱尔兰男性穿的是黑色裤子(b—③)；根据文章第5段“in the north of England, flat caps are popular among men.”可知，英格兰北部的男性戴的是平顶帽(c—①)。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, the UK has abundant traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and cultural meaning.”并结合选项可知，英国有丰富的传统服装风格，每一种都有自己特殊的历史和文化含义。由此可知“abundant”在此处表示“丰富的”。与选项rich意思相近。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国各地的传统服饰及其文化意义，因此最可能出现在与文化相关的杂志部分。故选C。 D Weddings, big events, job interviews, holiday parties, baby showers—what do they all have in common? ____16____ What you wear to any of these occasions (场合) depends on so many factors (因素): the place, the weather and often what everyone else plans to wear. ____17____ Casual (休闲的) wear includes clothes that offer you comfort and relaxation. They are based on your feelings and style. Casual wears are clothes for informal (非正式的) settings and activities such as birthday parties, visit to the mall, beach, cinema, club, weekend classes or simply for staying at home. ____18____ It is important to choose the right casual wear that suits you. Smart casual is a dress style that can be dressed in any situation. ____19____ They include jeans, bright colored shirts, jackets, sweaters, shirt dresses, sunglasses, etc. An example of a smart casual wear is a pair of jeans and a shirt in a sweater. ____20____ You should also think about the shoes and other fashionable things you pair them with. For example, you may go to a party and wear a dress as well as high heels (高跟鞋) instead of sports shoes. Next time you can’t decide what to wear, be sure to think about our guide on the types of looks for different occasions. 阅读上面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. But there are still some standards for guidance. B. You can wear them to parties, weddings, dates and so on. C. It’s always not easy to know what to wear to attend them. D. Remember the whole look depends not just on the clothes. E. They mostly include skirts, shirts, pants, shorts, jackets and jeans. 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论的是在不同场合中应该如何选择合适的着装。 【16题详解】 根据“Weddings, big events... what do they all have in common?”可知，此处需回答这些场合的共同点。选项C“要知道参加这些场合该穿什么总是不容易的。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“What you wear... depends on so many factors”和后文开始介绍不同着装类型，可知此处需转折引出“尽管困难，但有标准可循”。选项A“但仍然有一些指导标准。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Casual wears are clothes for informal (非正式的) settings and activities such as birthday parties, visit to the mall, beach, cinema, club, weekend classes or simply for staying at home.”可知，这里列举了休闲装的适用场景，此处补充其具体包含的衣物类型。选项E“它们主要包括裙子、衬衫、裤子等”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 本段主题为“商务休闲装（smart casual）”，后文列举其包含的衣物（牛仔裤、亮色衬衫等），选项B“你可以穿它们去聚会、婚礼等”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You should also think about the shoes and other fashionable things you pair them with.”可知，此处需点明衣服也要和其他配饰搭配。选项D“记住整体造型不仅仅取决于衣服”符合语境。故选D。 三、完型填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Yuan Ping was excited to visit France for the first time. He had always been attracted by the country’s rich culture and food. One day, he met a French girl named Lucy. She was friendly and spoke English very well, which made it ____21____ for them to have a conversation. They talked about their countries and ____22____. Lucy asked Yuan Ping, “Do you have any ____23____ customs or table manners in China?” Yuan Ping replied, “Yes, we do. For example, we usually don’t start eating ____24____ the eldest person at the table has taken the first bite (第一口). And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who ____25____ the meal.” Lucy was interested and asked Yuan Ping to ____26____ her some of these phrases. Yuan Ping agreed and taught her some simple phrases ____27____ “Chi guo le (I have eaten)” and “Xie xie ni (Thank you)”. Yuan Ping asked Lucy, “ ____28____ is the most popular French dish?” Lucy replied, “There are so many delicious dishes. The Coq au Vin (chicken in red wine) is quite ____29____.” As they continued to ____30____, Yuan Ping and Lucy realized that they had a lot in common even if they had different cultural ____31____. They both loved delicious food, and they both valued the ____32____ of sharing meals with others. Lucy even invited Yuan Ping to join her for a(n) ____33____ French dinner before he left the country. At that night, Lucy’s mother had prepared a delicious meal. As they ate, Yuan Ping and Lucy’s family shared stories about their families and friends ____34____. Yuan Ping felt thankful for the ____35____ to experience French food and culture. Lucy and he became good friends as well. And he knew that he would always remember the special meal they had shared together. 21. A. safe B. easy C. serious D. wise 22. A. inventions B. languages C. cultures D. dreams 23. A. similar B. private C. strange D. special 24. A. until B. if C. because D. though 25. A. followed B. prepared C. protected D. produced 26. A. leave B. send C. teach D. give 27. A. like B. among C. without D. for 28. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What 29. A. changed B. wasted C. welcomed D. checked 30. A. walk B. talk C. sing D. show 31. A. backgrounds B. shapes C. ideas D. standards 32. A. importance B. patience C. energy D. wisdom 33. A. cheap B. expensive C. creative D. traditional 34. A. loudly B. shyly C. happily D. politely 35. A. ability B. chance C. reason D. decision 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Yuan Ping第一次访问法国时，与一位法国女孩Lucy的交流经历。他们讨论了各自国家的文化和餐桌礼仪，并分享了彼此的语言和美食，最终成为了好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：她非常友好，而且英语说得很好，这使他们之间的交流变得容易。 safe安全的；easy容易的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“She was friendly and spoke English very well”可知，法国女孩露西友好且英语讲得好，因此使他们之间的交流变得容易。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们谈论了他们的国家和文化。 inventions发明；languages语言；cultures文化；dreams梦想。根据下文“Do you have any…customs or table manners in China?”可知，他们在交流习俗或餐桌礼仪，这属于文化范畴。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Lucy问Yuan Ping：“中国有什么特殊的习俗或餐桌礼仪吗？” similar相似的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据后文回答“For example, we usually don’t start eating…the eldest person at the table has taken the first bite (第一口). And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who…the meal.”可知，我们通常在桌上最年长的人吃了第一口后才开始吃饭。我们也会用特定的话来感谢准备这顿饭的人。相对法国文化，这些都是特殊的中国习俗或餐桌礼仪。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，我们通常在桌上最年长的人吃了第一口后才开始吃饭。 until直到；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据横线前“don’t”中的not可知，横线处需填until组成短语“not…unti直到……才”以表达通常直到桌子上最年长的人吃了第一口后我们才开始吃饭。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也会用特定的话来感谢准备这顿饭的人。 followed跟随；prepared准备；protected保护；produced生产。根据“And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who…the meal.”可知，横线处需填prepared以表达准备这顿饭的人。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Lucy很感兴趣，并请Yuan Ping教她一些这方面的话。 leave离开；send发送；teach教；give给。根据后文中的“‘Chi guo le (I have eaten)’and ‘Xie xie ni (Thank you)’”可知，露西对用来感谢准备饭菜的人的话很感兴趣，想学，因此请Yuan Ping教。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Yuan Ping同意了，并教了她一些简单的短语，比如“吃过了”和“谢谢你”。 like 像；among 在……之中；without 没有；for 为了。根据后文“Chi guo le (I have eaten)’and ‘Xie xie ni (Thank you)”可知，此处在举例子，因此横线处填介词like。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Yuan Ping问Lucy：“最受欢迎的法国菜是什么？” Why为什么；Who谁；When何时；What什么。根据后文回答“The Coq au Vin (chicken in red wine) is quite…”可知，红酒烩鸡相当受欢迎。因此问题在问最受欢迎的法国菜是什么。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：红酒烩鸡相当受欢迎。 changed改变；wasted浪费；welcomed受欢迎；checked检查。此句是对前文问句“…is the most popular French dish?”，因此须用“popular”的同义词welcomed。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们继续交谈时，Yuan Ping和Lucy意识到尽管他们有不同的文化背景，但他们有很多共同点。 walk走路；talk交谈；sing唱歌；show展示。根据上文“They talked about their countries and…”可知，此处他们在继续交谈。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当他们继续交谈时，Yuan Ping和Lucy意识到尽管他们有不同的文化背景，但他们有很多共同点。 backgrounds背景；shapes形状；ideas想法；standards标准。露西是法国人，Yuan Ping是中国人，他们二人的文化背景不同。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢美食，并且都重视与他人共餐的重要性。 importance重要性；patience耐心；energy能量；wisdom 智慧。根据“They both loved delicious food, and they both valued the…of sharing meals with others.”可知，横线处需填importance以表达重视与他人共餐的重要性。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Lucy甚至邀请Yuan Ping在出国前和她一起吃一顿传统的法国晚餐。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；creative有创意的；traditional传统的。根据横线所在句子中的“even甚至”一词可知，此处吃的晚餐并非一般的，而是传统的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们吃饭时，Yuan Ping和Lucy的家人开心地分享了关于他们家人和朋友的故事。 loudly大声地；shyly害羞地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地。结合上下文可知，Lucy邀请Yuan Ping去她家共进传统晚餐对他来说是件好事，因此他开心地分享了关于他们家人和朋友的故事。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：Yuan Ping对这次体验法国食物和文化的机会感到感激。 ability能力；chance机会；reason原因；decision决定。结合本段所述及开篇句子“Yuan Ping was excited to visit France for the first time.”可知，这是他对第一次到访法国感到很兴奋，而且也随最终变成好友的Lucy体验了如此美好的法国美食与文化，因此这次经历对他来说是个难忘的机会。故选B。 四、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 alone magazine she daily patient experience wear interest choice but June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province ____36____ an amazing white dress to celebrate her high school graduation. After graduation, she would prepare for ____37____ college life at New York University. Four years ago, Lin came to the US ____38____ to study. At first, she had big pressure because she had to get used to many new things. In order to relax, Lin made a ____39____ to post fashion outfits (穿搭) on the social platforms (平台). Her posts were “just for fun”, ____40____ they unexpectedly made her gain more than 12,000 followers. Talking about the way Lin developed her sense of fashion, she said, “I have been ____41____ in fashion since middle school, and I developed time management skills by making ____42____ plans to keep my hobbies.” School tasks are always on the top of the plans, followed by her interests such as reading fashion ____43____. Besides being a fashion influencer, Lin also worked as a volunteer teacher in Guizhou Province. She ____44____ gave classes to girls for a week during her last summer vacation. Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she has the opportunity to ____45____ many things that she enjoys. “Manage your time well and be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits, but also to making your school life stylish.” Lin said. 【答案】36. wore 37. her 38. alone 39. choice 40. but 41. interested 42. daily 43. magazines 44. patiently 45. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自杭州的18岁女孩林佳乐在高中毕业后前往纽约大学就读，并分享了她如何通过时间管理平衡学业与兴趣，最终成为一名时尚博主和志愿者的经历。文章通过她的故事，强调了时间管理的重要性，并鼓励读者勇敢尝试，让生活更加丰富多彩。 【36题详解】 句意：这位来自浙江省杭州市的18岁女孩穿着一件漂亮的白色连衣裙庆祝高中毕业。分析句子结构可知此处需填动词，再结合前文“June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale.”中的“was”、横线后的“dress连衣裙”以及备选词汇可知，横线处需填“wear”的过去式wore以表达穿着一件漂亮的白色连衣裙。故填wore。 【37题详解】 句意：毕业后，她将为在纽约大学的大学生活做准备。结合横线后的名词短语“college life”及备选词汇可知，横线处需填形容词性物主代词，因此将“she”改成her以表达她的大学生活。故填her。 【38题详解】 句意：四年前，林独自来到美国留学。结合分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，横线处需填副词“alone”修饰动词“came”以表达独自来到美国。故填alone。 【39题详解】 句意：为了放松，林选择在社交平台上发布时尚服装。根据横线前的“made a…”及备选词汇可知，此处需填“chioce”组成“make a choice作出选择”以表达林选择在社交平台上发布时尚服装。故填choice。 【40题详解】 句意：她的帖子“只是为了娱乐”，但出乎意料地使她获得了12000多名粉丝。横线前说她的帖子只是为了娱乐，横线后说这些帖子出乎意料地使她获得了12000多名粉丝，前后句意有反差，结合备选词汇可知，横线处需填转折连词“but”。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：谈到林培养时尚感的方式，她说：“我从中学就对时尚感兴趣，通过制定日常计划来保持我的爱好，我培养了时间管理技能。”结合分析句子结构及备选词汇可知，此空需将“interest”改成其过去分词interested与横线前后的“been”和“in”组成句型“be interested in (doing) sth对(做)某事感兴趣”从而表达我从中学就对时尚感兴趣。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：谈到林培养时尚感的方式，她说：“我从中学就对时尚感兴趣，通过制定日常计划来保持我的爱好，我培养了时间管理技能。”结合分析句子结构及备选词汇可知，横线处需填形容词“daily”修饰名词“plans”从而表达日常计划。故填daily。 【43题详解】 句意：学校任务总是排在计划的首位，其次是她的兴趣，比如阅读时尚杂志。结合横线前的“reading fashion…”和备选词汇可知，此空需填名词“magazine”的复数形式magazines，因为读的不只是一本时尚杂志。故填magazines。 【44题详解】 句意：去年暑假，她耐心地给女孩们上课一周。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，横线处需填“patient”的副词形式patiently以修饰动词“gave”从而表达耐心地上课。故填patiently。 【45题详解】 句意：林认为，由于她的时间管理习惯，她有机会体验到许多她喜欢的事情。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，此空需填动词“experience”以表达体验许多她喜欢的事情。故填experience。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一次。 Home World Culture Sports Technology Top ten You are here: Technology Xinhua, May 29, 2023 China’s first self-developed large passenger jet (大型客机) has successfully completed its commercial flight (商业航班). The flight, operated by China Eastern Airlines, took ____46____ at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. The plane touched down at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. There ____47____ 128 passengers in it. Passengers received a red boarding pass and a “themed meal” to remember the flight. The C919 is designed ____48____ compete with jets from Europe’s Airbus and the United States airplane maker Boeing. The large passenger jet can carry many more passengers and has a much longer mile than its little brother, China’s first home-grown small passenger jet, the ARJ21 ____49____ has been in service since 2016. From its design, ____50____ took sixteen years to finish in 2007. Nearly 300,000 people took part in the airplane’s development over the process of the project. The plane had its first test flight in 2017, before having several similar test flights. 【答案】46. off 47. were 48. to 49. which##that 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首架自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成商业航班的相关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：该航班由中国东方航空公司运营，于上午10:32从上海虹桥国际机场起飞。根据“at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take off“起飞”，是固定短语。故填off。 【47题详解】 句意：飞机上有128名乘客。此处是there be句型，主语是“128 passengers”，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此be动词用were。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：C919的设计目的是与欧洲的空中客车公司和美国的波音公司竞争。be designed to do sth.被设计用来做某事，为固定搭配。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：这架大型客机可以搭载更多乘客，飞行距离也比它的小兄弟ARJ21要长得多，ARJ21是中国第一架自2016年开始服役的国产小型客机。分析句子结构可知，“... has been in service since 2016”定语从句，先行词为ARJ21，且从句中缺少主语，所以此空应填一个关系代词来引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 【50题详解】 句意：从设计开始，花了16年时间于2007年完工。it takes/took+时间+to do sth.做某事花费多少时间，是固定用法。故填it。 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话情景，在空白处选填上一个恰当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. It’s so hot. ____51____? B: Hello, John. I just went to an oral English training camp! A: Wow! But I remember your spoken English is very good. ____52____? B: Because I’m going to study abroad next year. I want to improve my English speaking skills. A: Wow, what do you think of the oral English training camp? B: ____53____. There are some foreign teachers and they are very nice and kind. And I can learn more about foreign life and culture. A: Sounds great! Can I join it? B: Sure. I’ll give you our teacher Mrs. Green’s phone number. You can call her and sign up with her. A: Thank you very much! I’ll call her when I get home. B: OK I’m going to have lunch now. There’s a restaurant nearby. ____54____? A: Yes, I’d love to. Are there any special tastes from other restaurants? B: Of course. ____55____. A: I love it! I can’t wait for it. B: Let’s go! 【答案】51. Where did you go just now 52. Why did you take part in this oral English training camp/Why did you join the oral English training camp 53. It can improve our English speaking skills 54. Would you like to have lunch with me 55. There are many different kinds of delicious food/The taste of the food is the same as what we eat in China 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论Mary参加英语口语训练营的情况。 【51题详解】 根据回答“I just went to an oral English training camp!”可知，此处应询问对方刚刚去了哪里。故填Where did you go just now。 【52题详解】 根据回答“Because I’m going to study abroad next year.”可知，此处应是询问为什么参加英语口语训练营。故填Why did you take part in the oral English training camp/Why did you join the oral English training camp。 【53题详解】 根据“what do you think of the oral English training camp?”和回答“There are some foreign teachers and they are very nice and kind. And I can learn more about foreign life and culture.”可知，此处从好处方面评价英语口语训练营。故填It can improve our English speaking skills。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m going to have lunch now. There’s a restaurant nearby.”和“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处表示邀请对方一起吃午饭。故填Would you like to have lunch with me。 【55题详解】 根据“Are there any special tastes from other restaurants?”和“I love it! I can’t wait for it.”可知，此处应是介绍餐馆的食物的味道好。故填There are many different kinds of delicious food/The taste of the food is the same as what we eat in China。 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. Possible version 2: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】以Possible version 1为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式； 第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems on my own 自己解决问题 ②at the same time 同时 ③keep my mind on... 集中注意力在…… ④develop a good learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.（when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句） ②I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南专版2025年中考英语第一次调研考试模拟试卷 一.听力理解--略 二、阅读理解。(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 2. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 3. The poster competition will end at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 5. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. B The Welsh cakes are famous snacks in England. They are simple to make but so delicious to eat cold or warm. They have been popular since the early 19th century. Until now, it is still the best choice for breakfast and tea for Welsh people. The Welsh cakes are actually more like flat (扁平的) fruit scones (烤饼) and are also known as “bakestones”. They are cooked by the heavy and flat pot. Here are some steps to tell you how to make Welsh cakes. • Put the flour (面粉) and salt into a large bowl. Cut the butter, add it to the flour and use your fingers to mix them together. • Add the sugar and mix lightly with the fork. Put an egg into a small bowl and beat with the fork. Mix all the materials until you have formed a ball of dough. If the dough doesn’t come together, you can add a little milk. And you can wear plastic gloves for this step to prevent the dough from sticking all over the place. • Make the dough about 1.5 cm thick with the plastic paper. The purpose of plastic paper is also to prevent sticking. Cut out rounds using the special tool. Lay the cakes on the large plate. • You will need an adult to help with this step. Place the pot over a medium heat. Cook the Welsh cakes for about three minutes on one side and then turn using a knife. Cook for about three minutes on the other side until it becomes golden brown. • Lay each cake on a plate to cool them down. Serve them warm with butter or sugar. They can be left to cool completely and stored for up to a week. 6. When did the Welsh cakes begin to become popular? A. In the early 21st century. B. In the mid-21st century. C. In the early 19th century. D. In the mid-19th century. 7. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “dough” in the text? A. B. C. D. 8. Why do we use plastic paper when making the dough? A. Because plastic paper is thin. B. Because plastic paper is not easy to break. C. Because plastic paper can help prevent sticking. D. Because plastic paper can prevent dirty things from falling. 9. Which picture can describe the change of the cake’s color with the time changing? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Styles of making Welsh cakes. B. Reasons for making Welsh cakes. C. Advantages of making Welsh cakes. D. Instructions of making Welsh cakes. C In many countries there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions (场合). The UK includes four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, kilts (短裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances, women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. Besides the traditional clothes mentioned above, there are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has abundant traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and cultural meaning. 11. Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A. Because they match with clothes. B. Because they are simple and beautiful. C. Because they can help kick up people’s feet quickly. D. Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 12. Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Wales. 13. Match the information according to the text. a. Scottish men ① Flat caps b. Men in Northern Ireland ② Kilts c. Men in the north of England ③ Black trousers A. a—②; b—③; c—① B. a—②; b—①; c—③ C. a—③; b—②; c—① D. a—①; b—③; c—② 14. What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in the last paragraph? A. Simple. B. Poor. C. Rich. D. Famous. 15. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Science. D Weddings, big events, job interviews, holiday parties, baby showers—what do they all have in common? ____16____ What you wear to any of these occasions (场合) depends on so many factors (因素): the place, the weather and often what everyone else plans to wear. ____17____ Casual (休闲的) wear includes clothes that offer you comfort and relaxation. They are based on your feelings and style. Casual wears are clothes for informal (非正式的) settings and activities such as birthday parties, visit to the mall, beach, cinema, club, weekend classes or simply for staying at home. ____18____ It is important to choose the right casual wear that suits you. Smart casual is a dress style that can be dressed in any situation. ____19____ They include jeans, bright colored shirts, jackets, sweaters, shirt dresses, sunglasses, etc. An example of a smart casual wear is a pair of jeans and a shirt in a sweater. ____20____ You should also think about the shoes and other fashionable things you pair them with. For example, you may go to a party and wear a dress as well as high heels (高跟鞋) instead of sports shoes. Next time you can’t decide what to wear, be sure to think about our guide on the types of looks for different occasions. 阅读上面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. But there are still some standards for guidance. B. You can wear them to parties, weddings, dates and so on. C. It’s always not easy to know what to wear to attend them. D. Remember the whole look depends not just on the clothes. E. They mostly include skirts, shirts, pants, shorts, jackets and jeans. 三、完型填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Yuan Ping was excited to visit France for the first time. He had always been attracted by the country’s rich culture and food. One day, he met a French girl named Lucy. She was friendly and spoke English very well, which made it ____21____ for them to have a conversation. They talked about their countries and ____22____. Lucy asked Yuan Ping, “Do you have any ____23____ customs or table manners in China?” Yuan Ping replied, “Yes, we do. For example, we usually don’t start eating ____24____ the eldest person at the table has taken the first bite (第一口). And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who ____25____ the meal.” Lucy was interested and asked Yuan Ping to ____26____ her some of these phrases. Yuan Ping agreed and taught her some simple phrases ____27____ “Chi guo le (I have eaten)” and “Xie xie ni (Thank you)”. Yuan Ping asked Lucy, “ ____28____ is the most popular French dish?” Lucy replied, “There are so many delicious dishes. The Coq au Vin (chicken in red wine) is quite ____29____.” As they continued to ____30____, Yuan Ping and Lucy realized that they had a lot in common even if they had different cultural ____31____. They both loved delicious food, and they both valued the ____32____ of sharing meals with others. Lucy even invited Yuan Ping to join her for a(n) ____33____ French dinner before he left the country. At that night, Lucy’s mother had prepared a delicious meal. As they ate, Yuan Ping and Lucy’s family shared stories about their families and friends ____34____. Yuan Ping felt thankful for the ____35____ to experience French food and culture. Lucy and he became good friends as well. And he knew that he would always remember the special meal they had shared together. 21. A. safe B. easy C. serious D. wise 22. A. inventions B. languages C. cultures D. dreams 23. A. similar B. private C. strange D. special 24. A. until B. if C. because D. though 25. A. followed B. prepared C. protected D. produced 26. A. leave B. send C. teach D. give 27. A. like B. among C. without D. for 28. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What 29. A. changed B. wasted C. welcomed D. checked 30. A. walk B. talk C. sing D. show 31. A. backgrounds B. shapes C. ideas D. standards 32. A. importance B. patience C. energy D. wisdom 33. A. cheap B. expensive C. creative D. traditional 34. A. loudly B. shyly C. happily D. politely 35. A. ability B. chance C. reason D. decision 四、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 alone magazine she daily patient experience wear interest choice but June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province ____36____ an amazing white dress to celebrate her high school graduation. After graduation, she would prepare for ____37____ college life at New York University. Four years ago, Lin came to the US ____38____ to study. At first, she had big pressure because she had to get used to many new things. In order to relax, Lin made a ____39____ to post fashion outfits (穿搭) on the social platforms (平台). Her posts were “just for fun”, ____40____ they unexpectedly made her gain more than 12,000 followers. Talking about the way Lin developed her sense of fashion, she said, “I have been ____41____ in fashion since middle school, and I developed time management skills by making ____42____ plans to keep my hobbies.” School tasks are always on the top of the plans, followed by her interests such as reading fashion ____43____. Besides being a fashion influencer, Lin also worked as a volunteer teacher in Guizhou Province. She ____44____ gave classes to girls for a week during her last summer vacation. Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she has the opportunity to ____45____ many things that she enjoys. “Manage your time well and be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits, but also to making your school life stylish.” Lin said. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一次。 Home World Culture Sports Technology Top ten You are here: Technology Xinhua, May 29, 2023 China’s first self-developed large passenger jet (大型客机) has successfully completed its commercial flight (商业航班). The flight, operated by China Eastern Airlines, took ____46____ at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. The plane touched down at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. There ____47____ 128 passengers in it. Passengers received a red boarding pass and a “themed meal” to remember the flight. The C919 is designed ____48____ compete with jets from Europe’s Airbus and the United States airplane maker Boeing. The large passenger jet can carry many more passengers and has a much longer mile than its little brother, China’s first home-grown small passenger jet, the ARJ21 ____49____ has been in service since 2016. From its design ____50____ took sixteen years to finish in 2007. Nearly 300,000 people took part in the airplane’s development over the process of the project. The plane had its first test flight in 2017, before having several similar test flights. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话情景，在空白处选填上一个恰当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. It’s so hot. ____51____? B: Hello, John. I just went to an oral English training camp! A: Wow! But I remember your spoken English is very good. ____52____? B: Because I’m going to study abroad next year. I want to improve my English speaking skills. A: Wow, what do you think of the oral English training camp? B: ____53____. There are some foreign teachers and they are very nice and kind. And I can learn more about foreign life and culture. A: Sounds great! Can I join it? B: Sure. I’ll give you our teacher Mrs. Green’s phone number. You can call her and sign up with her. A: Thank you very much! I’ll call her when I get home. B: OK. I’m going to have lunch now. There’s a restaurant nearby. ____54____? A: Yes, I’d love to. Are there any special tastes from other restaurants? B: Of course. ____55____. A: I love it! I can’t wait for it. B: Let’s go! 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $