精品解析：江苏省苏州市振华中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期随堂月考1英语试卷

苏州市振华中学校初一英语随堂练习 7B（Unit1-2） 一、单项选择（15%） 1. —Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat? —Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school. A. the; an B. an; the C. /; a D. a; the 2. —How do you say 205,094,002? —_________. A. Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousands and two B. Two hundred and five million, and ninety-four thousand and two C. Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousand and two D. Two hundred five million, ninety-four thousand, two 3. —You mean I can find the answer to the question in Lesson _________? —Yes, the _________ lesson. A. Three; third B. Three; three C. Third; third D. Third: three 4. After reading for an hour, you had better stand up and _________ the green trees for a minute. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look out for 5. _________ fans cried when they heard their favourite basketball died last month. A. Millions B. Millions of C. Many millions D. Million of 6. He lives _________ from the City center, so he goes to school _________ his father’s car. A. 5 miles far, on B. 5 miles; in C. 5 miles away; by D. 5 miles far; by 7. —Where’s my father? —He left a(n) _________ saying that he’s in the office. A. information B. news C. message D. email 8. Many people think there _________ fireworks _________ the night of National Day this year. A. are going to have; on B. is going to be; on C. are going to be; at D. are going to be; on 9. Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 10. —________ is it to your hometown from the shop? —Well, it takes over three hours to get there by bus. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How much 11. I hope you ________ fun learning English this term. A to have B. having C. to having D. will have 12. The notice on the right tells us _________. HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE All branches of the McDonald County Library will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th Regular hours will resume on Friday, December 27th. A Christmas is coming soon B. Christmas is a three-day holiday C. the library will be open on Dec.26 D. the library will be closed on Christmas Day 13. —Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_________ A. Yes, I’m Sandy. B. I’ll call back again. C. Yes, I can’t hear you. D. This is Sandy speaking. 14. -I must thank Mrs Lee helping me so much _____ my Chinese. --That's true. You are much better at Chinese now. A. with; for B. for;to C. for; with D. of; with 15. I have _________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 二、完型填空（10%） Every Saturday morning. Molly pulls a table into her front yard (院子). On the table she puts some ___16___ in season such as carrot and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____17____ away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful ___18___ around the corner (角落).” said neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, there was a fire in her house. Molly’s ___19___ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ___20___. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply touched (感动),” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ___21___ in their garden. They decided to ___22___ what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But ___23___ people got into the habit (习惯) of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ___24___ place. One thing Molly bas learned from this experience (经历) is that people have to work together when days are ____25____. She is glad that love is everywhere in this community. 16. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables 17. A. look B. take C. give D. throw 18. A. gift B. day C. picture D. song 19. A. family B. class C. office D. team 20. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest 21. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance 22. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook 23. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully 24. A. clean B. small C. good D. popular 25. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool 三、阅读理解（28%） A Student A The fingerprint unlock is my favorite. Compared with numeric passwords (数字密码), it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern unlock is not safe. When you’re unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and memorize (记住) it. Furthermore, it’s too easy for thieves to break the code. Student B My favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Everyone’s fingerprint is unique (独一无二的). So I think that’s safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birthdates and telephone numbers. I think this is extremely unsafe. Student C I think using fingerprints to unlock smartphones is the least safe because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology. I like the face unlock better. Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to. Student D I like the fingerprint unlock better, as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to figure out. In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. I’ve heard that everyone has a unique voice. When you speak, your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself. 26. Which of the following is pattern unlock? A. B. C. D. 27. How many students like the fingerprint unlock better? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What can we learn about the fingerprint unlock from the students? A. It is fast to unlock the phone with the fingerprint unlock. B. Fingerprints cannot be copied with the help of technology. C. Fingerprints can be the same. D. It is easy to memorize fingerprints. 29. Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe? A. Because everyone’s voice is unique. B. Because it frees people’s hands. C. Because people can easily change their voices. D. Because you don’t need to worry about forgetting your password. 30 Where is the passage most probably from? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. An advertisement (广告). D. A teens magazine. B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property (财产). A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that, and he won’t make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regularthing. He doesn’t make a big deal about it. A good neighbour is also respectful (尊重的) of your property. For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make the other’s life easier. 31 What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A. He or she will punish the child. B. He or she will try to understand. C. He or she will take the child to his or her parents. D. He or she will take good care of the child. 32. What won’t a good neighbour do? A. He or she won’t care if your child is careless about his or her things. B. He or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses. C. He or she won’t put up a fence in front of his or her houses. D. He or she won’t refuse (拒绝) to give you some help if you need. 33. Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by . A. helping each other B. taking care of each other’s children C. taking each other to work D. working together 34. What does the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” mean in Chinese? A. 无所事事 B. 大惊小怪 C. 漠不关心 D. 置之不理 35. The writer of the article thinks it is to have a good neighbour. A. difficult B. easy C. lucky D. unlucky C One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly (突然) she calls out to her mother in the kitchen. “Listen to this, Mother!” she shouts, “I find an easy way of making money.” “What is it?” her mother asks, coming into the room. “Listen!” says the girl, and reads the advertisement. “Do you want to make money? Send me an envelope (信封) with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply (回复) showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then there’s a name and address.” “Really?” says her mother, “You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You can’t get an answer. ” “Well, five yuan isn’t much. I will try.” Then she goes to the post office and sends it off. Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, “Do as I do.” 36. The underlined word “shouts” shows that the girl is ________. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 37. Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper? A. To make money easily. B. To become a postman. C. To become a rich person. D. To find a good job. 38. We can learn from the story that ________ A. the girl enjoys spending money. B. the girl’s mother is really good at cooking. C. the advertisement does not help the girl to make much money. D. the girl can make a lot of money in the future. 39. What do you think the girl’s mother may say to her at the end of the story? A. How lucky you are to get such a reply! B. Don’t be sad. Try your luck next time! C. Do as he does, and you’ll make a lot of money. D. You can’t make money easily without hard work. 四、词汇应用（6%） 40. Mum is so happy because tomorrow is her ________ (四十) birthday. 41. It’s good for children to learn how to work in ________ (组). 42. These silk scarves are those American ________ (visit). Let’s return them. 43. ________ (fix) such a big machine in such a short time is not easy for them. 44. The watch doesn’t work. It must be ________ (break). 45. There are so many people ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 football field sound like at the foot of be full of of one’s own A: What’s your dream home like? B: Well, it is ________46________ the Alps, so I can have a beautiful view from my bedroom window. A: Is there a ________47________ next to your home? B: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in sports. But there must be a home video room on the second floor. We can watch wonderful films together at home. Isn’t that amazing? A: That ________48________ a great vacation. I would like to have a bedroom ________49________. B: Good idea. And a large garden which is bordered by a stream. I hope that the garden ________50________ roses and cherry trees. A: Surely will! Let’s draw our houses on these pieces of paper. Maybe our dream will come true one day. 六、句子翻译（15%） 51. 我年长的姐姐总是为她的工作担忧。 ____________________________________ 52. 这个国家的首都的面积是90,000多平方英里。 ____________________________________ 53. 你的房子确实和我们镇上的公寓不同。 ____________________________________ 54. 你在答问题？ ________________________________ 55. 我希望有一天能参观你的家。 ____________________________________ 七、阅读表达（60）题1为1分，题2为2分，题3为3分 Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to encourage community service and volunteering. Lei Feng was a soldier (士兵) in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily. As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite memorable (记忆深刻的). One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passer-by asked if I needed any help. He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for repair (修理). Once we got there, I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand burst out laughing. I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing? A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I remembered the guy who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh. After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on cultural souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. Learning more about his life, I think his spirit of public service is important. With threats (威胁) like the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) and natural disasters (灾难), we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever. 56. When is “ Lei Feng Day” in China? _______________________________________________________________ 57. What difficulty did the writer have in the story? _______________________________________________________________ 58. Do you think Lei Feng’s spirit is even more important now? And why? _______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15%） 59. 请根据你校校刊TEENS MAG中LET YOUR DREAM FLY栏目有关 “Dream home, Dream neighborhood” 的英文征稿，写一篇文章，表达你的想法。 Hi, At TEENS MAG we like to share ideas about anything you are interested in. In my column, LET YOUR DREAM FLY, you can let other students know what you think. This month, we want you to write about your dream home and dream neighborhood: What is your dream home like? What’s around your dream neighborhood? Do the neighbors help each other? How? What do you think of your dream home and neighborhood? 注意： 1. 内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am glad to share my ideas about my dream home and dream neighborhood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏州市振华中学校初一英语随堂练习 7B（Unit1-2） 一、单项选择（15%） 1. —Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat? —Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school. A. the; an B. an; the C. /; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看，你认识那位穿黑色外套的100岁老太太吗？——是的，她是我们学校的一位老教师。 考查冠词。根据“in a black coat”可知，空一是特指穿黑色外套的100岁老太太，用定冠词the；空二是泛指一位老教师，用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 2. —How do you say 205,094,002? —_________. A. Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousands and two B. Two hundred and five million, and ninety-four thousand and two C. Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousand and two D. Two hundred five million, ninety-four thousand, two 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何读205,094,002？——两亿零五百零九万四千零二。 考查数词用法。根据英语中多位数字的读法，从右往左，第一个逗号读成thousand，第二个逗号读成million，第三个读成billion，以此类推，百位数和十位数之间用and连接起来，故205,094,002读成：Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousand and two。故选C。 3. —You mean I can find the answer to the question in Lesson _________? —Yes, the _________ lesson. A. Three; third B. Three; three C. Third; third D. Third: three 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的意思是我能在第三课中找到这个问题的答案？——是的，第三节课。 考查数词。Three三，基数词；Third第三，序数词。课程标号表达法采用“the+序数词+n.”或者“n.+基数词” ，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 4. After reading for an hour, you had better stand up and _________ the green trees for a minute. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look out for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读一小时后，你最好站起来看看外面的绿树一分钟。 考查动词短语。look out of从……向外看；look out at向外眺望；look out from从某处向外看；look out for当心，留意。根据“the green trees for a minute.”可知，站起来远眺绿树以放松眼睛。故选B。 5. _________ fans cried when they heard their favourite basketball died last month. A Millions B. Millions of C. Many millions D. Million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，当他们听说他们最喜欢的篮球运动员去世时，数百万的粉丝哭了。 考查基数词表达。million百万，与基数词搭配使用，表示具体数量时，不用复数形式；当million后加of时，需要用复数形式。结合选项可知，故选B。 6. He lives _________ from the City center, so he goes to school _________ his father’s car. A. 5 miles far, on B. 5 miles; in C. 5 miles away; by D. 5 miles far; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在离市中心5英里的地方，所以他乘坐他父亲的车去上学。 考查介词。on在……上面；in在……里面；by靠；far from离……远；数字+(away) from离某地具体有多远。by+交通工具，中间不加任何冠词；in one’s car“乘坐汽车”。故选B。 7. —Where’s my father? —He left a(n) _________ saying that he’s in the office. A. information B. news C. message D. email 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸在哪里？——他留了个信息说他在办公室。 考查名词辨析。information信息、资料，不可数名词；news新闻、消息，不可数名词；message信息、口信、消息，可数名词；email电子邮件，可数名词。根据“He left a(n)...saying that he’s in the office.”可知，句中表述他留了个信息说他在办公室里。“message”意为“口信、信息”，常用于“leave a message”短语，意思是“留口信、留信息”，故选C。 8. Many people think there _________ fireworks _________ the night of National Day this year. A. are going to have; on B. is going to be; on C. are going to be; at D. are going to be; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为今年国庆节的晚上会有烟花。 考查时态和介词。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。结合“there”以及“this year”可知此处是there be句型结构的一般将来时，主语是fireworks，复数，结构需用there are going to be；根据“the night of National Day”可知在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故选D。 9. Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好好休息一下，你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学。 考查形容词。good形容词，表示“好的”；well副词，表示“好地”，也可以作形容词表示“健康的”。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词“rest”，因此用“good”；第二个空需要形容词表示“健康”，作表语，因此用“well”。故选B。 10. —________ is it to your hometown from the shop? —Well, it takes over three hours to get there by bus. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从那个商店到你的家乡有多远？——嗯，坐公车去那儿要三个多小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多快；How far多远；How long多久，多长；How much多少钱。根据“…is it to your hometown from the shop?”可知，询问的是从商店到家乡的距离，应用how far来提问。故选B。 11. I hope you ________ fun learning English this term. A. to have B. having C. to having D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你这学期学英语会很开心。 考查一般将来时态和hope的用法。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，固定搭配，可知应该是用have的正确格式。hope后接省略that的宾语从句，此句时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。 12. The notice on the right tells us _________. HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE All branches of the McDonald County Library will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th Regular hours will resume on Friday, December 27th. A. Christmas is coming soon B. Christmas is a three-day holiday C. the library will be open on Dec.26 D. the library will be closed on Christmas Day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们图书馆将在圣诞节关闭。 考查常识。根据“All branches of the McDonald County Library will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th”可知，12月25日，即圣诞节，该图书馆会关闭。故选D。 13. —Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_________ A. Yes, I’m Sandy. B. I’ll call back again. C. Yes, I can’t hear you. D. This is Sandy speaking. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和桑迪通话吗？——我是桑迪。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’m Sandy.是的，我是桑迪；I’ll call back again. 我会再打过来；Yes, I can’t hear you. 是的，我听不见； This is Sandy speaking.我是桑迪。根据前文“Hello, may I speak to Sandy?”可知，此处考查电话用语，打电话说“我是……”时我要用This is…。故选D。 14. -I must thank Mrs Lee helping me so much _____ my Chinese. --That's true. You are much better at Chinese now. A. with; for B. for;to C. for; with D. of; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须感谢李太太在汉语方面帮助我那么多。——这是真的。你现在中文好多了。thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事，故第一空用介词for。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故用介词with。故选C。 15. I have _________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。请听我说。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I have...to tell you. Please listen to me.”可知，是有事情要说，故此句为肯定句，用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选C。 二、完型填空（10%） Every Saturday morning. Molly pulls a table into her front yard (院子). On the table she puts some ___16___ in season, such as carrot and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____17____ away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful ___18___ around the corner (角落).” said neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, there was a fire in her house. Molly’s ___19___ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ___20___. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply touched (感动),” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ___21___ in their garden. They decided to ___22___ what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But ___23___ people got into the habit (习惯) of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ___24___ place. One thing Molly bas learned from this experience (经历) is that people have to work together when days are ____25____. She is glad that love is everywhere in this community. 16. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables 17. A. look B. take C. give D. throw 18. A. gift B. day C. picture D. song 19. A. family B. class C. office D. team 20. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest 21. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance 22. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook 23. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully 24. A. clean B. small C. good D. popular 25. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Molly通过分享自家种植的蔬菜来帮助邻居，并表达了她对社区互助精神的感激之情。 【16题详解】 句意：Molly在桌子上放了一些当季的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrot and tomatoes”可知是蔬菜。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它们都来自她的花园，邻居们可以免费带走。 look看；take带走；give给；throw扔。根据“free for her neighbors”可知是带走。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“这很美好，就像你走过时在拐角处得到一份美丽的礼物。”邻居说。 gift礼物；day日子；picture图片；song歌曲。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors”可知是把免费的蔬菜比作礼物。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Molly的家人经历了一段艰难时期。 family家人；class班级；office办公室；team团队。根据“there was a fire in her house”可知是家人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：社区的人们来帮助我们。 cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food”可知是帮助。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：Molly和她的家人有很多时间在花园里工作。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“in their garden”可知是在花园的种植工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。 eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to”可知是分享种植的东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了来的习惯。 sadly悲伤地；slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地；carefully小心地。根据“No one knew about it at first.”可知是慢慢地养成了来的习惯。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Molly的院子成为了一个受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；small小的；good好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“people got into the habit of coming around”可知是受欢迎的地方。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Molly从这次经历中学到的是，当日子艰难时，人们必须团结一致。 difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool凉爽的。根据“people have to work together”可知是日子艰难时，人们必须团结一致。故选A。 三、阅读理解（28%） A Student A The fingerprint unlock is my favorite. Compared with numeric passwords (数字密码), it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern unlock is not safe. When you’re unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and memorize (记住) it. Furthermore, it’s too easy for thieves to break the code. Student B My favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Everyone’s fingerprint is unique (独一无二的). So I think that’s safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birthdates and telephone numbers. I think this is extremely unsafe. Student C I think using fingerprints to unlock smartphones is the least safe because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology. I like the face unlock better. Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to. Student D I like the fingerprint unlock better, as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to figure out. In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. I’ve heard that everyone has a unique voice. When you speak, your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself. 26. Which of the following is pattern unlock? A. B. C. D. 27. How many students like the fingerprint unlock better? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What can we learn about the fingerprint unlock from the students? A. It is fast to unlock the phone with the fingerprint unlock. B. Fingerprints cannot be copied with the help of technology. C. Fingerprints can be the same. D. It is easy to memorize fingerprints. 29. Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe? A. Because everyone’s voice is unique. B. Because it frees people’s hands. C. Because people can easily change their voices. D. Because you don’t need to worry about forgetting your password. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. An advertisement (广告). D. A teens magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个学生对于解锁手机方法的不同观点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据学生A的叙述“I think the pattern unlock is not safe. When you’re unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and memorize it”结合图形可知第二个图形是图案解锁。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据学生A、学生B和学生D的叙述“The fingerprint unlock is my favorite…My favorite is the fingerprint unlock…I like the fingerprint unlock better”可知有三个学生喜欢指纹解锁。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fingerprint unlock is my favorite. Compared with numeric passwords (数字密码), it can help me unlock my phone more quickly”可知使用指纹解锁，解锁速度很快。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. I’ve heard that everyone has a unique voice. ”可知学生D认为语音解锁安全是因为每个人的声音都是独一无二的，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知短文介绍了四个学生对于解锁手机方法的不同观点，所以可能在杂志上看到，故选D。 B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property (财产). A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that, and he won’t make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regularthing. He doesn’t make a big deal about it. A good neighbour is also respectful (尊重的) of your property. For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make the other’s life easier. 31. What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A. He or she will punish the child. B. He or she will try to understand. C. He or she will take the child to his or her parents. D. He or she will take good care of the child. 32. What won’t a good neighbour do? A. He or she won’t care if your child is careless about his or her things. B. He or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses. C. He or she won’t put up a fence in front of his or her houses. D. He or she won’t refuse (拒绝) to give you some help if you need. 33. Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by . A. helping each other B. taking care of each other’s children C. taking each other to work D. working together 34. What does the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” mean in Chinese? A. 无所事事 B. 大惊小怪 C. 漠不关心 D. 置之不理 35. The writer of the article thinks it is to have a good neighbour. A. difficult B. easy C. lucky D. unlucky 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. 可知，当孩子跑过花园的时候，作为好的邻居要理解。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property可知，好邻居是关心你的需要和你的财产。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Both of you will help make the other’s life easier.可知，互相帮助使彼此的生活更加方便。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that可知，意识到孩子因为粗心而做了那件事，就不会大惊小怪。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person.可知，有一个好邻居就是幸运的人，故选C。 C One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly (突然) she calls out to her mother in the kitchen. “Listen to this, Mother!” she shouts, “I find an easy way of making money.” “What is it?” her mother asks, coming into the room. “Listen!” says the girl, and reads the advertisement. “Do you want to make money? Send me an envelope (信封) with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply (回复) showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then there’s a name and address.” “Really?” says her mother, “You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You can’t get an answer. ” “Well, five yuan isn’t much. I will try.” Then she goes to the post office and sends it off. Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, “Do as I do.” 36. The underlined word “shouts” shows that the girl is ________. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 37. Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper? A. To make money easily. B. To become a postman. C. To become a rich person. D. To find a good job. 38. We can learn from the story that ________ A. the girl enjoys spending money. B. the girl’s mother is really good at cooking. C. the advertisement does not help the girl to make much money. D. the girl can make a lot of money in the future. 39. What do you think the girl’s mother may say to her at the end of the story? A. How lucky you are to get such a reply! B. Don’t be sad. Try your luck next time! C. Do as he does, and you’ll make a lot of money. D. You can’t make money easily without hard work. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩在报纸上找到了一个容易赚钱的方法，她没有听母亲的劝阻，尝试地给了对方五元，结果等到对方回复的却是按照他的这个方法尝试去找下一个人。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I find an easy way of making money.”可知，小女孩找到了一个容易赚钱的好方法，她感到很开心，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job”可知，她看报纸是为了找一份工作，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, ‘Do as I do.’”可知，实际上这个女孩并没有从这个广告上得到如何赚更多钱的方法，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself”可知，母亲一直是理性地看待这件事情，认为如果这种方法可以获取很多钱，为什么那个人不自己做，所以当看到女儿收到了那样的一个回复之后，母亲可能会对她说“你不努力工作就不可能轻松赚钱”，故选D。 四、词汇应用（6%） 40. Mum is so happy because tomorrow is her ________ (四十) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈很开心因为明天是她的四十岁生日。根据汉语提示可知，“四十”forty，基数词，此处是指第四十岁的生日，应用序数词fortieth，故填fortieth。 41. It’s good for children to learn how to work in ________ (组). 【答案】groups 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如何分组工作对孩子们有好处。group组，可数名词。work in groups小组合作。故填groups。 42. These silk scarves are those American ________ (visit). Let’s return them. 【答案】visitors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些丝巾是那些美国游客的。让我们把它们还给他们。根据“These silk scarves are those American…”的语境可知，此处指这些丝巾是那些美国游客的，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式visitors，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，应填visitors’。故填visitors’。 43. ________ (fix) such a big machine in such a short time is not easy for them. 【答案】Fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在如此短的时间内修理这样一台大机器对他们来说并不容易。fix修理，是动词。分析题干可知，这里是作主语成分，所以需要用动名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填Fixing。 44. The watch doesn’t work. It must be ________ (break). 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块表不走了。它一定是坏了。根据“The watch doesn’t work.”可知，这块表不走了，应是坏了，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，broken“破坏了的；出了毛病的”符合。故填broken。 45. There are so many people ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多的人在公交车站等待公交车。该句为句型“There be sb. doing sth.”，表示“有某人在做某事”，故填waiting。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 football field sound like at the foot of be full of of one’s own A: What’s your dream home like? B: Well, it is ________46________ the Alps, so I can have a beautiful view from my bedroom window. A: Is there a ________47________ next to your home? B: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in sports. But there must be a home video room on the second floor. We can watch wonderful films together at home. Isn’t that amazing? A: That ________48________ a great vacation. I would like to have a bedroom ________49________. B: Good idea. And a large garden which is bordered by a stream. I hope that the garden ________50________ roses and cherry trees. A: Surely will! Let’s draw our houses on these pieces of paper. Maybe our dream will come true one day. 【答案】46. at the foot of 47. football field 48. sounds like 49. of my own 50. will be full of 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论梦想中的家是什么样子的。 【46题详解】 句意：嗯，它在阿尔卑斯山脚下，所以我可以从卧室的窗户看到美丽的景色。根据“Well, it is…the Alps, so I can have a beautiful view from my bedroom window.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梦想中的家所在的位置，表示在阿尔卑斯山脚下，at the foot of“在……的底部”，是固定词组。故填at the foot of。 【47题详解】 句意：你家旁边有一个足球场吗？分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，football field“足球场”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填football field。 【48题详解】 句意：听起来像是一个非常棒的假期。根据上文“We can watch wonderful films together at home. Isn’t that amazing?”并结合备选词汇可知，可以在家一起看精彩的电影，应是很令人惊叹的，所以此处应表示这听起来像是一个非常棒的假期，sound like“起来像”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“That”，用三单形式。故填sounds like。 【49题详解】 句意：我想有一间自己的卧室。根据“I would like to have a bedroom…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想有一间自己的卧室，of one’s own“属于自己的”，主语为“I”，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填of my own。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望花园里到处都是玫瑰和樱桃树。根据“I hope that the garden… roses and cherry trees.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指花园里到处都是玫瑰和樱桃树，be full of“充满”，根据“I hope”可知，此处表示未发生的事情，句子时态应用一般将来时，应填will be full of。故填will be full of。 六、句子翻译（15%） 51. 我年长的姐姐总是为她的工作担忧。 ____________________________________ 【答案】My elder sister always worries about her work. 【解析】 【详解】我年长的姐姐：My elder sister，作主语；总是：always；时态为一般现在时，担忧：worry about，主语为三单，动词用三单形式worries；她的工作：her work。故填My elder sister always worries about her work. 52. 这个国家的首都的面积是90,000多平方英里。 ____________________________________ 【答案】The capital of this country covers an area of over 90,000 square miles. 【解析】 【详解】这个国家的首都：The capital of this country，为主语；谓语动词为cover“覆盖”，因主语为第三人称单数，动词需三单形式covers；90,000多平方英里：an area of over 90,000 square miles。故填The capital of this country covers an area of over 90,000 square miles. 53. 你的房子确实和我们镇上的公寓不同。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Your house is really different from the flats in our town. 【解析】 【详解】你的房子：your house，作主语；be different from“与……不同”；主语为单数，be动词用is；确实：really，为副词；我们镇上的公寓：the flats in our town。故填Your house is really different from the flats in our town. 54. 你在答问题？ ________________________________ 【答案】Are you answering the question? 【解析】 【详解】你“you”；答问题“answer the question”，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，此处用现在分词形式，be动词用are，此句为一般疑问句，are放置句首，首字母大写。故填Are you answering the question? 55. 我希望有一天能参观你的家。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I hope to visit your home one day. 【解析】 【详解】我：I，为主语；希望做某事：hope to do sth.；主语为I，谓语动词用原形hope；参观你的家：visit my home；有一天：one day，放句末。故填I hope to visit your home one day. 七、阅读表达（60）题1为1分，题2为2分，题3为3分 Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to encourage community service and volunteering. Lei Feng was a soldier (士兵) in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily. As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite memorable (记忆深刻的). One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passer-by asked if I needed any help. He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for repair (修理). Once we got there, I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand burst out laughing. I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing? A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I remembered the guy who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh. After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on cultural souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. Learning more about his life, I think his spirit of public service is important. With threats (威胁) like the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) and natural disasters (灾难), we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever. 56. When is “ Lei Feng Day” in China? _______________________________________________________________ 57. What difficulty did the writer have in the story? _______________________________________________________________ 58. Do you think Lei Feng’s spirit is even more important now? And why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56 On March 5 every year. 57. A tire of the bicycle burst while riding. 58. Yes. Because with the threats like the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng Spirit” now more than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于中国雷锋精神的理解以及收到一个人的帮助的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Every year on March 5, China celebrates ‘Lei Feng Day’. ”可知，每年的3月5日是“雷锋日”，故填On March 5 every year. 【57题详解】 根据“One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). ”可知，作者的自行车车胎爆裂了，故填A tire of the bicycle burst while riding. 【58题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because with the threats like the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng Spirit” now more than ever. 八、书面表达（15%） 59. 请根据你校校刊TEENS MAG中LET YOUR DREAM FLY栏目有关 “Dream home, Dream neighborhood” 的英文征稿，写一篇文章，表达你的想法。 Hi At TEENS MAG we like to share ideas about anything you are interested in. In my column, LET YOUR DREAM FLY, you can let other students know what you think. This month, we want you to write about your dream home and dream neighborhood: What is your dream home like? What’s around your dream neighborhood? Do the neighbors help each other? How? What do you think of your dream home and neighborhood? 注意： 1. 内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am glad to share my ideas about my dream home and dream neighborhood_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am glad to share my ideas about my dream home and dream neighborhood. My dream home can be small, but it must let me feel warm. I hope my bedroom has a big window to let in enough sunlight. I will keep some pets and plants that I like at home. My dream community must be clean. There are flowers and trees in the community so that we can breathe the fresh air. There is a big enough square in the community for people to exercise. The neighbors often help each other. For example, young people often help old people take out the rubbish. I think my dream home and neighborhood are great. I not only like the environment here, but also like the people here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己想要分享对梦想家园和梦想社区的想法； 第二步，具体阐述自己认为的梦想家园和梦想社区； 第三步，最后是叙述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① let in允许（空气、光线、水等）进入 ② each other互相 ③ For example例如 [高分句型] ① I will keep some pets and plants that I like at home. （that引导定语从句） ② There are flowers and trees in the community so that we can breathe the fresh air.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$