Unit 1 知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Section A Why do you like animals? 词汇短语 fox /f ks/ n.狐狸 giraffe /d r f/ n.长颈鹿 eagle / i l/ n.雕;鹰 wolf /w lf/ n.狼(复数 wolves /w lvz/) penguin / pe w n/ n.企鹅(n.) care /ke (r)/ n.关心;照顾;护理 take care of /te k ke (r) v/ 照顾;处理 sandwich / s nw t ; s nw d / n.三明治 snake /sne k/ n.蛇 scary / ske ri/ adj.吓人的;恐怖的 neck /nek/ n.脖子 guess / es/ v.猜测;估计 shark / k/ n.鲨鱼 whale /we l/ n.鲸 huge /hju d / adj.巨大的;极多的 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj.危险的;有害的 Antarctica / n t kt k / n.南极洲 Africa / fr k / n.非洲 对话精讲Conversation .Listen to the conversation, answer the questions. 1.Who likes monkeys? A. Yaming only B. Emma only C. Yaming and Chen Jie D. Emma and Chen Jie 2.Why does Yaming like monkeys? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are really clever and funny. C. Because they are friendly. D. Because they are dangerous. 3.What does Emma think of wolves? A. She likes them because they are cute. B. She doesn't like them because they are dangerous. C. She likes them because they take good care of their babies. D. She doesn't like them because they are not interesting. 4.What do they see finally? A. A baby wolf and its mother. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. D. Elephants. 原文: Yaming: I like monkeys. Emma: Me too! Why do you like them, Yaming? Yaming: Because they’re really clever and funny. What about you ,Chen Jie? Chen Jie: They’re my favourite too. Yaming: Great! Let’s go and see them. Chen Jie: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves, Emma? Emma: No, I don't. They're very dangerous. Yaming: But I do. They're dangerous, but they take good care of their babies. Emma: Look! The monkeys are over there. Chen Jie: Wow! Aren't their faces interesting? Yaming: Yes. They look like us! .Listen the conversation twice and fill in the blanks. Peter: The penguin is my favorite animal. What's your favorite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Peter: Because they're very _1_! Teng Fei: Yes, they look _2_. Let's go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. It's _3_! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they're from Antarctica. It's very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. Peter : They're so _4_. What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich… Tend Fei: Don't give them your sandwich! It's not good for them. 知识清单Conversation wolf n.狼 (复数wolves) 【拓展】可数名词变复数 可数名词单数变复数 规则变化 1)通常加s monkey-monkeys;giraffe-giraffes 2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加es fox-foxes;box-boxes 3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es baby-babies 4)以o结尾,有生命加es negro, hero, tomato, potato(黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆) 5)以f, fe结尾的变f,fe为v,加es wolf-wolves;wife-wives 不规则变化 mouse—mice 老鼠;woman—women 女人 tooth—teeth 牙齿;goose—geese 鹅 child—children 儿童;sheep—sheep 绵羊 fish—fish 鱼;Chinese—Chinese 中国人 care 1)v.关心;在乎 ①care for =look after=take care of照顾 ②care about关心 I don’t care.= I don’t care about it. 2)n. 关心;在乎 【词性拓展】 careful(adj.仔细的) -careless(adj.粗心的) carefully(adv.仔细地)-carelessly(adv.粗心地) carelessness(n.粗心) scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的 【辨析】 scary adj.可怕的(修饰物) scared adj.感到害怕的(修饰人) I feel scared when I watch a scary movie. 【拓展】 be scared of sth.害怕某物 be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 dangerous adj.危险的 (反义词safe adj.安全的) It’s dangerous for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是危险的 【词性拓展】 danger un.危险 (反义词safety un.安全) 1)be in danger 面临危险 2)be out of danger 脱离危险 Where are they from? be from来自= come from Where is/are sb. from? = Where do/does sb. come from? It help them keep warm. 1)help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 2)keep+n.+adj. Keep the room clean. Don’t give them your sandwich! 上句为祈使句:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。 祈使句通常省略了主语you, 所以一般以动词原形开头。 结构 类型 句型结构 示例 Do型 肯:动词原形+(其他) Stand up.起立。 否:Don’t +动词原形+(其他) Don’t play with fire.不要玩火。 Be型 肯:Be+表语+(其他) Be quiet.安静。 否:Don’t +Be+表语+(其他) Don’t be stupid. 别犯傻。 Let型 肯:Let+宾语+动词原形+(其他) Let’s go swimming. 咱们去游泳吧。 否:Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+(其他) Don’t let him go. Let him not go. 别让他走。 give v.提供;给 give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. be good for 对…有好处 【辨析】 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 be good with sb.善于应对… be good to sb. 对...友好 why 1)why引导的问句要用 because 回答 2)Why don’t you do sth? “为什么不-?”表示提出建议 =Why not +do sth.? What does it look like?它看起来怎么样? =How does it look? guess v.猜测;预估 I guess that+宾语从句 我猜测... I guess so. 我想是的。 I guess not. 我想不是。 形容词 形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如:interesting,fun,boring,difficult,nice等。 形容词可以作定语修饰名词,也可以放在系动词后作表语。 I have a good book. I am good. 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。 -ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为"令人感到……的" -ed形式通常指人的感受,意为"感到……的"。 【拓展】 boring无聊的 bored感到无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感兴奋的 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed感到放松的 surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的 moving令人感到动的;感人的 moved感动的 Unit 1 Section B How are animals part of our lives? 词汇短语 save /se v/ v.救;储蓄;保存 luck /l k/ n.幸运;运气 Thai /ta / adj.泰国的;泰国人的;n.泰国语 trunk /tr k/ n.象鼻 pick /p k/ v.捡;摘 pick up /p k p/ 拿起;举起 carry / k ri/ v.拿;提 playful / ple fl/ adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 swimmer / sw m (r)/ n.游泳者 one another /w n n (r)/ 互相 look after /l k ft (r)/ 照顾 culture / k lt (r)/ n.文化;文明 however /ha ev (r)/ adv.然而;不过 danger / de nd (r)/ n.危险 in danger / n de nd (r)/ 处于危险之中 forest / f r st/ n.森林 cut down /k t da n/ 砍伐;减少 too many /tu meni/ 太多 kill /k l/ v.杀死;弄死 made of /me d v/ 由…… 制成的 ivory / a v ri/ n.象牙 friendly / frendli/ adj.友好的 quite /kwa t/ adv.相当;完全 quite a /kwa t / 相当;非常 not...at all /n t... t l/ 一点也不;完全不 fur /f (r)/ n.(动物浓厚的)软毛 blind /bla nd/ adj.瞎的;失明的 hearing / h r / n.听力;听觉 Thailand / ta l nd/ n.泰国 阅读训练 1.What is the national animal of Thailand? A.Tiger B.Elephant C.Monkey D.Crocodile 2.Elephants are considered a symbol of _ in Thailand. A.Power B.Good luck C.Danger D.Wealth 3.How do elephants use their trunks? A.To attack predators B.To pick up and carry heavy things C.To dig holes in the ground D.To store food 4.Why are elephants in danger? A.They cannot find enough water B.People cut down forests and hunt them for ivory C.They are not protected by Thai law D.They are naturally aggressive 5.Which statement about elephants is TRUE? A.They are poor swimmers. B.They forget food locations quickly. C.They care for sick elephants. D.They avoid baby elephants. 知识清单Conversation save 1)v.救助 save one’s life save the elephants 2)v.节约, 节省 save water 节约用水 3)v.储存 save money存钱/节约钱 luck n.幸运;运气 Good luck (to you)! 【词性拓展】 lucky adj.幸运的 (否定unlucky) luckily adv.幸运地 (否定unluckily) Thai 1)n.泰语,泰国人 speak Thai 讲泰语 2)adj. 泰国的,泰国人的 a Thai restaurant一家泰国餐厅 【词性拓展】 Thailand泰国 pick up (动副短语) 1)捡起/拾起某物 They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 2)接电话 The telephone is ringing, could you please pick up for me? 3)开车去接某人 Could you please pick me up at the station? carry v.拿;提;扛 【辨析】 bring v.拿来;取来(远处带到说话处) take v.带走;拿走(说话处带到远处) carry v.拿;提;扛;运载,随身携带(含“负重”之意) get v.去取(一个来回) With prep. 1)使用… (可接工具类名词或表身体部位的名词,在句中作方式状语) They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. (身体部位) He cuts an apple with a knife. (工具) 2)有着,带有 They can remember places with food and water. 3)和…在一起 He plays basketball with parents. one another互相≈ each other(都可接名词所有格’s) one another’s friends= each other’s friends彼此的朋友 We should help each other/one another. look after照顾 = take care of = care for 【拓展】 look at 看…… look like 看起来像 culture 1)un. 文化 Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 2)cn. 文明 He likes meeting people from different cultures.他喜欢认识来自不同文明的人。 【词性拓展】 cultural adj.与文化有关的 however adv.然而 【辨析】 1) however是副词,意为“然而;不过”,不能直接连接两个分句,放句首时后面一般加逗号 2)but是连词,可直接连接前后两个分句 danger un. 危险 (反义词safety un.安全) 1)be in danger 面临危险 2)be out of danger 脱离危险 【词性拓展】 dangerous adj.危险的 (反义词safe adj.安全的) cut down 砍倒;砍伐 (动副短语,代词放中间) cut it/them down 【拓展】 cut off切除 cut up切碎 cut in插入;插话 cut ...into...把...切成... 辨析too many, too much与much too 1)too much+不可数名词 “太多的…” (中心词为much) We are so sad to see too much rubbish. She talked too much. (too much还可修饰动词) 2)too many+可数名词复数 “太多的…” (中心词为many) There are too many people. 3)much too+形容词或副词 “太…” (中心词为too) I am much too surprised to say anything. be made of由…制成(可直接看出原材料) Don’t buy things made of ivory. 【辨析】 be made from 由…制成(不可直接看出原材料) be made in+地点 在…地点制成 be made by sb. 由某人制造 be made into 被制成 friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to sb对某人友好 【词性拓展】 unfriendly不友好的 hearing n.听力 【词性拓展】 hear v. 听见 hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 【辨析】 1)listen vi. 听;倾听(强调听的动作和过程) 后接宾语时应加介词to。listen to sb/sth Listen to me carefully! 2)hear vt.听见;听到(强调听的结果) Can you hear the song? 课文回顾 There are many animals in Chongqing Zoo. We can see _(狮子), _(老虎), _(猴子), _(熊), _(长颈鹿), _(蛇) and pandas in the zoo. Of all the animals I like_(大象) best, because they are s_ and clever. The elephant is the national animal in _('/'ta l nd/). It’s a symbol of good _('/l k/). Elephants are _(巨大的). They have large _(耳朵) and long _(象鼻). They can _(举起) and c_ heavy things. Elephants are like people in some ways. They are very _(play) and like to play in the _(水). They are great _(swim). They are also clever, because they can remember things well. However, elephants are _(处于危险中) now, because there are fewer forests for them to live in. People also kill elephants for their _('/'a v r /). Let’s s_ the forests and not buy things _(由…制成的) ivory. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$