Unit 5同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit5 同步练习 一、 单项选择 ( )1. Kitty was quite unhappy today because a young boy before her when she was shopping,and she came home late. A. cut out B. pushed in C. bumped into D. pushed past ( )2.— Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star. — Sure. . A. East or west, home is the best. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Every dog has its day. D. Too many cooks spoil the broth. ( )3.— Do you believe what he said at the meeting? — Well, as the saying , “seeing believing”. A. says; was B. says; is C. goes; is D. goes; was 、 )4.— How soon will you come back from the visit to Mount Huang? —I'm afraid I can't get back right away. I will stay there for next week. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time ( )5. There aren't many tickets left for the concert. You'd better that you get one today. A. make use of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans ( )6.— Don't forget to “thank you” when someone opens the door for you. — Ok I . A. tell; do B. speak; have to C. talk; shall D. say; won't ( )7.— What do you think of the Changzhou Flower Expo last year? —I knew nothing about it I watched TV and read the newspaper. A. when B. after C. till D. as soon as ( )8.— Please don't throw paper on the ground. — , I won't. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. That's all right D. It doesn't matter. 二、同义句转换 1. He greeted his wife with a kiss on her face. He greeted his wife her face. 2. Andy is too weak to carry the big box. Andy is she carry the big box. Andy is not carry the big box. 3. My grandfather is so old that he can't travel around. My grandfather is travel around. 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1. It's not polite (打断别人) in public. 2. The prince fell in love with the kind lady (当他们第一次见面的时候). 3. (首要的是), you should make sure everyone is here. 4. When you are in a strange place, you should (按照当地人做的来做). 5. Daniel checked his paper carefully (避免犯错误). 四、 完形填空 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, 1 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐) to cook food 2 the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to 3 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. 4 , the material of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people 5 to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a(an) 6 not only in lifestyle. For example,the use of knives and forks makes it 7 for people to eat individually(分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not 8 others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 9 with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 of eating with friends around the table. ( )1. A. when B. as C. since D. while ( )2. A. at B. during C. in D. on ( )3. A. pick B. take C. wake D. give ( )4. A. In all B. In a word C. In general D. In a while ( )5. A. enjoy B. hate C. prefer D. choose ( )6. A. reference B. importance C. appearance D. difference ( )7.A.common B. possible C. easy D. proper ( )8. A. agreeing with B. depending on C. chatting with D. insisting on ( )9. A. satisfied B. convenient C.compared D. connected ( )10. A. interest B. process C. pleasure D. method 五、阅读短文，完成表格 (每空一词) Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in“being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on“being on time”. Germany Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting,wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens,like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them, either. Ghana Most meeting time can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back and enjoy the ride. Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key. How differently people (1)____________“being on time” in different countries (2)_ Different opinions on“being on time” China and Japan ● Both Chinese and Japanese think it (3)__ to be on time Germany ● (4)_______ expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. ● You are thought to be stupid(5)________ you arrive at least ten minutes earlier. Saudi Arabia ● Time is not the (6)_ thing for people living in the desert to consider. ● Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be (7)_ . Ghana ● Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then(8)_ is late. ● Most meeting time can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can't accept it. Russia ● Be patient in Russia because it's a very important quality in its(9)_______ .● While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with (10)___________ in it. 六、首字母填空 How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going How to start a good conversation “Hi, my name is Sara.”“I'm Frank. Nice to meet you.” Introductions, like the one a 1 , are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce y 2 , be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable, too. A 3 the introduction, wait a bit. If the other person doesn't ask a question, you ask one. S 4 with a question shows interest in the other person. You could ask“What do you do?” or“How do you know our host?”But asking something a little different shows you arec 5 different. “What did you do last weekend?”and“Have you seen any good movies recently?” are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with is“Tell me about yourself.” Most people love talking about themselves. How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question, look for the same o 6 . If you ask about last weekend, the person could talk about a bike ride they took. When the person f 7 his opinions,you could mention an experience that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other s 8 the person may be interested in. When the other person is talking, be interested in them. Listen carefully to their answers. Don't look a 9 the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them. If you are answering the question, don't go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. A good conversation is 1 10 a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth. With some practice, you' ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! 七、书面表达 假如你是 Li Hua，上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为 GoodManners While Riding E-bikes 的倡议书, 向你校英语报刊投稿。 A Survey 1. What are against the traffic rules while riding e-bikes? A. … run the red lights… B. … ride on the driveway(快车道)… 2. What actions has the government taken? A. … B.… 3. As a student, what should we do? … 要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: non-motorway n.非机动车道 Good Manners While Riding E-bikes Dear classmates, In order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes. In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accidents. Yours, Li Hua 一、单项选择 1. B “push in” 意为 “插队，加塞”，根据 “Kitty was quite unhappy today” 以及 “she came home late” 可知，一个小男孩在她购物时插队，导致她回家晚了，所以很不高兴。“cut out” 意为 “裁剪，删掉”；“bump into” 意为 “撞上，偶遇”；“push past” 意为 “从…… 身边挤过去”，均不符合语境。故选 B。 2. B “The early bird catches the worm.” 意为 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，符合这里要赶在前面去采访明星的语境。“East or west, home is the best.” 意为 “金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”；“Every dog has its day.” 意为 “凡人皆有得意日”；“Too many cooks spoil the broth.” 意为 “人多反误事”，均不符合。故选 B。 3. C “As the saying goes” 是固定表达，意为 “俗话说”；“seeing is believing” 是谚语，意为 “眼见为实”，用一般现在时。故选 C。 4. D “some time” 表示 “一段时间”，这里说会在黄山待一段时间，符合语境。“sometimes” 表示 “有时”；“sometime” 表示 “某个时候”；“some times” 表示 “几次”，均不符合。故选 D。 5. C “make sure” 意为 “确保，务必”，这里说音乐会的票不多了，最好确保今天能买到一张。“make use of” 意为 “利用”；“make a decision” 意为 “做决定”；“make plans” 意为 “制定计划”，均不符合。故选 C。 6. D “say” 后面接说的内容，“say ‘thank you’” 表示 “说‘谢谢’”；根据 “Don't forget” 可知，回答应该是 “我不会忘记的”，用 “won't”。“tell” 意为 “告诉”；“speak” 强调说某种语言；“talk” 意为 “交谈”，均不符合。故选 D。 7. C “till” 意为 “直到”，“not...till...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里说直到看电视和读报纸才知道花博会的事。“when” 表示 “当…… 时候”；“after” 表示 “在…… 之后”；“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”，均不符合。故选 C。 8. B 当别人提醒不要乱扔纸时，应该表示歉意，“Sorry” 符合语境。“Excuse me” 通常用于引起别人注意；“That's all right” 和 “It doesn't matter” 都用于回答别人的道歉，均不符合。故选 B。 二、同义句转换 1. by kissing “greet sb. with a kiss on her face” 和 “greet sb. by kissing her face” 都表示 “通过亲吻某人的脸来向某人打招呼”。 2. so weak that; can't; strong enough to “too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，可以转换为 “so...that...” 引导的结果状语从句，即 “so weak that he can't carry the big box”；也可以转换为 “not + 形容词 / 副词 + enough to do sth.” 的结构，即 “not strong enough to carry the big box”。 3. too old to “so...that...” 引导的结果状语从句 “so old that he can't travel around” 可以转换为 “too...to...” 结构，即 “too old to travel around”。 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1. to cut in on others “it's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，“cut in on others” 表示 “打断别人”。 2. when they met for the first time “when” 引导时间状语从句，“meet for the first time” 表示 “第一次见面”。 3. First of all “First of all” 表示 “首先，首要的是”。 4. do as the local people do “as” 引导方式状语从句，“do as the local people do” 表示 “按照当地人做的来做”。 5. to avoid making mistakes “avoid doing sth.” 表示 “避免做某事”，这里用动词不定式 “to avoid making mistakes” 作目的状语。 四、完形填空 1. D “while” 表示对比，意为 “而”，这里对比西方人和中国人使用的餐具，符合语境。“when” 表示 “当…… 时候”；“as” 表示 “随着，因为”；“since” 表示 “自从，因为”，均不符合。故选 D。 2. B “during” 表示 “在…… 期间”，“during the Pottery Age” 表示 “在陶器时代”，符合语境。“at” 通常用于具体的时间点；“in” 用于表示一段时间或较大的范围；“on” 用于具体的某一天，均不符合。故选 B。 3. A “pick up” 有 “捡起，拿起” 的意思，这里说用树枝或竹签把食物夹起来，符合语境。“take up” 意为 “占据，开始从事”；“wake up” 意为 “醒来”；“give up” 意为 “放弃”，均不符合。故选 A。 4. C “In general” 意为 “一般来说”，这里说一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类，符合语境。“In all” 意为 “总共”；“In a word” 意为 “总之”；“In a while” 意为 “一会儿”，均不符合。故选 C。 5. C “prefer to do sth.” 表示 “更喜欢做某事”，这里说在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们环保且便宜，符合语境。“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”；“hate to do sth.” 表示 “讨厌做某事”；“choose to do sth.” 表示 “选择做某事”，均不符合。故选 C。 6. D “difference” 意为 “差异，不同”，这里说使用刀叉和筷子不仅在生活方式上带来差异，符合语境。“reference” 意为 “参考”；“importance” 意为 “重要性”；“appearance” 意为 “外貌”，均不符合。故选 D。 7. C “easy” 意为 “容易的”，这里说使用刀叉使人们分别用餐变得容易，符合语境。“common” 意为 “常见的”；“possible” 意为 “可能的”；“proper” 意为 “合适的”，均不符合。故选 C。 8. B “depend on” 意为 “依靠，依赖”，这里说西方人长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯，符合语境。“agree with” 意为 “同意”；“chat with” 意为 “和…… 聊天”；“insist on” 意为 “坚持”，均不符合。故选 B。 9. D “be connected with” 意为 “与…… 有关联”，这里说中国人使用筷子和与他人围桌吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关联，符合语境。“be satisfied with” 意为 “对…… 满意”；“be convenient for” 意为 “对…… 方便”；“be compared with” 意为 “与…… 相比”，均不符合。故选 D。 10. C “pleasure” 意为 “乐趣”，这里说外国学生很高兴学习使用筷子并享受和朋友围桌吃饭的乐趣，符合语境。“interest” 意为 “兴趣”；“process” 意为 “过程”；“method” 意为 “方法”，均不符合。故选 C。 五、阅读短文，完成表格 1. think of 文章主要讲述了不同国家的人对 “守时” 的不同看法，“think of” 表示 “认为，看待”，符合题意。 2. Countries 表格中列举了不同的国家及其对 “守时” 的看法，所以这里填 “Countries”。 3. valuable 根据 “Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in ‘being on time’.” 可知，中国人和日本人认为守时是有价值的，“valuable” 意为 “有价值的”。 4. Germans 根据 “in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting” 可知，德国人希望你参加任何计划好的会议都至少提前十分钟到达，“Germans” 意为 “德国人”。 5. unless 根据 “in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid” 可知，除非你至少提前十分钟到达，否则会被认为很愚蠢，“unless” 意为 “除非”。 6. first 根据 “Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about” 可知，对于生活在沙漠中的人来说，时间不是首要考虑的事情，“first” 意为 “第一”。 7. impolite 根据 “looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners” 可知，在活动期间看手表被认为是不礼貌的，“impolite” 意为 “不礼貌的”。 8. no one 根据 “They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late” 可知，加纳人认为如果每个人都迟到，那就没有人迟到，“no one” 意为 “没有人”。 9. culture 根据 “Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not” 可知，在俄罗斯文化中，耐心被认为是非常重要的品质，“culture” 意为 “文化”。 10. themselves 根据 “But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard” 可知，俄罗斯人对自己在守时方面要求并不严格，“themselves” 意为 “他们自己”。 六、首字母填空 1. above “above” 意为 “上面的”，这里指像上面那样的介绍是开启一段好对话的好方式。 2. yourself “introduce oneself” 表示 “介绍自己”，这里说当你介绍你自己时，要自信和自在，“yourself” 意为 “你自己”。 3. After “after” 表示 “在…… 之后”，这里说介绍之后，等一会儿。 4. Starting “start with” 表示 “以…… 开始”，这里用动名词 “Starting” 作主语，表明以一个问题开始显示出对对方的兴趣。 5. considering “consider” 意为 “考虑”，这里说问一些有点不同的问题表明你在考虑不同的事情，“be considering” 表示正在考虑，用现在分词形式。 6. opportunities “opportunity” 意为 “机会”，这里说当对方开始回答你的问题时，寻找相同的机会，根据语境用复数形式 “opportunities”。 7. finishes “finish” 意为 “完成”，这里说当对方表达完他的观点后，你可以提及你自己的骑行经历，“the person” 是第三人称单数，用 “finishes”。 8. subjects “subject” 意为 “话题，主题”，这里说然后你可以继续讨论对方可能感兴趣的其他话题，“subject” 是可数名词，用复数形式 “subjects”。 9. around “look around” 表示 “环顾四周”，这里说当对方说话时，不要环顾房间，“around” 意为 “周围”。 10. like “like” 意为 “像”，这里说一场好的对话就像一场网球比赛，球来回传递。 七、书面表达 Good Manners While Riding E-bikes Dear classmates, In order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes. First of all, we mustn't run the red lights. It's very dangerous and can easily lead to traffic accidents. Secondly, we should ride on the non - motorway instead of the driveway. This can avoid collisions with cars. As students, we should also set a good example for others. We can remind our parents and friends to follow the traffic rules too. Moreover, we should check our e - bikes regularly to make sure they are in good condition. In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accidents. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$