2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题七 连 词

2025年英语中考复习 核心知识点 考点攻坚 课题七 连 词 语 法 核心知识点 考点攻坚 聚焦中考 壹 连词是初中英语语法中要求学生掌握的基本语法之一。根据其在句中的作用，连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。学习本专题，学生需要做到以下几点。 1.掌握并列连词的基本用法； 2.掌握从属连词的基本用法； 3.掌握易混连词的区别和用法。 核心知识点 贰 连词的作用是连接单词、短语、从句或句子。连词是一种虚词，不能独立作句子成分，只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的作用。 广西近三年均考查了连词。考查的重点主要集中在以下两个方面: 一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择，此类题型要求确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而选择正确的并列连词； 二是对从属连词的考查侧重于对从句的理解。 连词的复习可以从下面的知识导图入手。 连词 并列连词 从属连词 并列关系：and、not only…but also…、neither…nor…等 转折关系：but、however等 因果关系：so、for等 选择关系：or、either…or…等 引导宾语从句：that、if、whether等 引导主语从句：that、what、whether等 引导表语从句：that、whether等 引导状语从句：since、though、where等 考点攻坚 叁 考点1 并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有and、but、or、for、so、both…and…、either… or…、neither…nor、not only…but also等。 1. 表示并列关系 and和both…and… 两者都…… neither…nor… 既不……也不…… not only…but(also)…不但……而且 ……when就在这时，突然…… Hold on to your dream, and one day it may just come true. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现。 Yesterday evening I was playing the piano when the doorbell rang. 昨天晚上门铃响的时候我正在弹钢琴。 ●马上练 ( )1.Try your best, _____ you will make a lot of progress. A. and B. so C. or ( )2.Find ways to praise the beginners, ______ they will lose heart some day. A. and B. or C. but ( )3.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_____ now Chinese food has more fans. A. but B. so C. unless ( )4.He studies hard all the time,______ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A. so B. because C. but A B A A 2. 表示转折关系 表示转折关系的词有but、yet、while(常用来表示前后鲜明的对比)、however等。 It’s a beautiful place, but there were so many people there that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos. 它是一个漂亮的地方，但是人太多了，以至于我找不到合适的位置拍照。 3. 表示选择关系 or或者，否则 or else否则 not…but…不是……而是…… either…or… 或者……或者…… 4.表示因果推理关系 for可表示因果，推理关系。此时它引导的从句只能位于句尾，前面常用逗号隔开。 ●易错点 在并列的否定句中，用or代替and构成完全否定，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，用and而不用or连接。例如： When you are learning English, use it, or you will lose it. 当你学英语的时候，要用它，否则你就会丢了它。 The shoes don’t fit me. They’re either big or small. 这些鞋子不适合我，它们不是大就是小。 ●马上练 ( )5. ______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or ( )6.Notonly children but also my husband _____ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》). A.is B.are C.am ( )7.Neither Jim norTom_____ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been to A A B 考点2 从属连词 1.引导名词性从句的词主要有that(无词义，可省略)、if和whether，它们在句中不作成分，ask、wonder、not know、want to know、not besure等后常用whether或if从句，而不用that从句。例如： The foreigner asked me if I could speak English. 那个外国人问我是否会讲英语。 2.引导时间状语从句的词或短语主要有when、while、as、after、before、until/till、since、as soon as等。例如： Iarrived at the airport after the plane had taken off. 飞机起飞后我才到达机场。 3. 引导原因状语从句的词主要有because、since、as等。例如： More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities to do. 越来越多的孩子变得不开心，因为他们有太多活动要参加。 4. 引导条件状语从句的词主要有if、unless、once等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候，通常用一般现在时来代替。例如： The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon. 只要不下雨，运动会将在下午继续进行。 5. 引导目的状语从句的词或短语主要有so that、in order that等。 6. 引导让步状语从句的词或短语主要有even if、even though、(although) though等。but和(although) though不能同时出现在一个句子中。although比though更正式。例如： The story is hard to understand though there are no new words in it. 尽管这篇故事没有生词，但也很难理解。 7. 引导地点状语从句的词主要有where等。 8. 引导比较状语从句的词主要有than、as等，在as(so)…as中，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。例如： Do you think that art is as interesting as music? 你认为美术和音乐一样有趣吗? 9. 引导方式状语从句的词或短语主要有as、as if、as though等。 10. 引导结果状语从句的词或短语主要有so、so that、so…that…、such…that…等。例如： The mountain was so steep that few people in our city reached the top. 这座山如此陡峭，以至于我们市很少有人能爬到顶峰。 考点3 易混连词 1. when、while、as （1）三者均可译为“在……时候”。 when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生。 （2）while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生。 （3）as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。 He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 今天早上，他正骑车上学，被一辆小汽车撞到了。 You’d better turn off the water while you brush your teeth. 当你刷牙的时候你最好关上水龙头。 She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。 2. so…that…、such… that… （1）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数+that从句； （2）so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句； （3）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句； （4）such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句。 Hangzhou is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 杭州如此美丽，以至于每年有许多游客来到这里。 She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是个如此好的女孩，我们都喜欢她。 靶向突破 肆 ●通关必练 单项选择。 ( )1. —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life? —Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. _____ you smile at it, it will smile back. A. When B. Before C. Until ( )2. —Which show do you prefer, Man and Nature or The Reader? —The Reader, of course. ____ I ____ my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also ( )3. I always get up early on weekdays, _____ I’m afraid I will be late for school. A. because B. so C. though A C A ( )4. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they _____ lose it. A. because B. after C. until ( )5. _____ Square Dancing is a good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A. If B. Although C. Until ( )6. Your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best. A. when B. unless C. whether ( )7. —Can students go online during lessons? —They can _____ it is for that lesson. A. if B. or C. so C B B A ( )8. ______ Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains. A. Since B. Although C. Unless ( )9. —What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is enjoyable, _____ I sometimes have some trouble in study. A. if B. though C. while ( )10. It is raining heavily, _____ none of the students are late for school. A. although B. but C. so B B B ●真金火炼 单项选择。 ( )1.(2022·黄山) You will never truly understand your parents’ love you grow up. A. until B. if C. since ( )2. (2023·青岛) In autumn, the weather gets colder the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. and ( )3. (2023·郴州) I won’t go to the movies this afternoon I’m free. A. or B. unless C. because D. Than ( D)4. (2023·宁夏)Don’t run in the hallways, ______ you might get hurt. A. and B. but C. so D. or A C B ( )5. (2023·重庆)Mr.Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ______ he is not so rich. A. if B. though C. because D. unless ( )6. (2022·大连) —Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping? —Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save China the world from hunger. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also ( D)7. (2023·张家界) Mr. Smith has helped a lot, I’m thankful to him. A. or B. but C. for D. so ( B)8. (2023 · 嘉兴) —Please tell me something about the party yesterday. —Sorry. Peter I went there because of the terrible weather. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also B C 知 识 梳 理 巩 固 训 谢谢观看 核心知识点 考点攻坚 $$