Unit 2同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2同步练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. My parents will have a trip to Hong Kong next month. I really want to them. A. join in B. join C. take part in D. take part ( )2.—— have you lived here? —— Since 1995. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon ( )3. Mr. Smith will go on business the morning of next Friday. A. in B. at C. on D./ ( )4.— Can I borrow this book from you? —— Sorry. I need to return it to the library. I have it for a month. A. had B. bought C. borrowed D. kept ( )5.— Where's Mr. Li?I haven't seen him recently. — He Qingdao for a meeting. He will be back in a few days. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to ( )6.— Long time no see! I think you a lot. — Yes,I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing. A. will change B. were changing C. are changed D. have changed ( )7. We couldn't stop many beautiful pictures when we saw the amazing scenery. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take ( )8.——I'm going on a trip to Europe. — Really? ! A. What a pity B. I'm so sorry C. Have a nice time D. It's nice of you 二、同义句转换 1. Tom bought the bike two months ago. Tom the bike for two months. 2. The rain stopped an hour ago. The rain for an hour. 3. We have lived in this area for 10 years. We have lived in this area . 4. We spend three hours and a half going to Hong Kong by plane. It three hours and a half . We spend going to Hong Kong by plane. 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1. All of us want to (直飞北京) so that we can save some time. 2. (爬紫金山的最佳时候) is in spring or autumn. 3. It's very exciting to take the roller coaster (高速运行). 4. Tom (匆忙去学校) because he stayed up the whole night and he couldn't wake up this morning. 5. The boys decided to (出发去) the famous theme park the next day. 四、阅读短文， 选择正确答案 The Dead Sea At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land.It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content—— more than34 percent— makes swimming more like floating. Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the JordanRiver, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surface area has reduced by almost 40 percent. Venice, Italy With waterways instead of streets, this“Floating City” has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride in one of its famous gondolas, human-powered water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city. Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking(下沉) for centuries. Now,with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazineArchitectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon! Great Barrier Reef, Australia Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, GreatBarrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers(水肺潜水者). Thousands of colorful coral(珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party! Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. ( )1. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Disappearing Watery Wonders B. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea C. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea D. Last Watery Wonders in the World ( )2. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing? A. Water loss. B. Sea pollution. C. Warming seas. D. Human activities. ( )3. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15 years, where must he go? A. The Dead Sea. B. Venice. C. Italy. D. Great Barrier Reef. 五、首字母填空 I've always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food and this year,I decided to study Chinese 1 at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of us visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was v 2 the Great Wall of China. When I first saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to i 3 how something so big and impressive could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it's quite wide too. It was built 1 4 this so that soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It's wide enough in places to a 5 small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons b 6 the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed(驻扎). Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day. As I looked at the tourists c 7 along the wall,I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol's meaning has c 8 . In the past, the Great Wall was used to keep people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people o 9 . It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its c 10 . What better place to do this than at the Great Wall? 六、阅读短文，回答问题(答案不超过5个单词) We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions. We can learn about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important but the way a person stands or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. Aperson frowns(皱眉) when he is angry or in trouble. Parents pat their child's head to show their love.Some players like to throw their arms forward, as if they are flying after they score. You can see body language here and there. Body language doesn't use words. It is communication with the movement or position of your body. A hand gesture, a big smile, a shaking leg— these are all examples of body language. According to a research made by American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. For example,a friend asks you to go on a picnic with him; you give him an“OK” gesture to say, “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously(无意识地) while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things. In the US, eye contact during a conversation shows you are interested in what the other person is saying. But in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow when greeting. Perhaps the best example of commonly understood body language is the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any feeling. We can use a smile to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 1 How do we express our thoughts and opinions? 2. What body language do parents use to show their love to their children? 3. What does giving an“OK” gesture mean? 4. Does the same body language mean the same thing in different cultures? 5. What is the most common and useful body language all over the world? 七、书面表达 旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。 提示： 1. What is the best place to visit? 2. What is the place special for? 3. What should we pay attention to while travelling? 要求： 1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数。 It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. B “join” 表示加入某个组织、团体或某人的活动；“join in” 和 “take part in” 表示参加某项活动；“take part” 表达不完整，后面需要接 “in”。这里说加入父母的香港之旅，用 “join”。故选 B。 2. B 根据 “Since 1995” 可知，问句是对时间段提问。“How long” 表示 “多久”，用于询问时间段，符合题意。“How far” 表示 “多远”，询问距离；“How often” 表示 “多久一次”，询问频率；“How soon” 表示 “多久以后”，用于一般将来时。故选 B。 3. C 在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词 “on”，“the morning of next Friday” 是具体某一天的上午，所以用 “on”。故选 C。 4. D “borrow” 和 “buy” 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；“keep” 表示 “保存，持有”，是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用；“had” 虽然也可以表示 “拥有”，但这里说从图书馆借书，用 “kept” 更合适。故选 D。 5. D “have/has been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”；“have/has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”。“Mr. Li” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”，根据 “He will be back in a few days” 可知，他去了青岛还没回来，用 “has gone to”。故选 D。 6. D 根据 “Long time no see!” 以及 “I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing” 可知，这里说对方变化很大，强调过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时。“you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “have”，所以用 “have changed”。故选 D。 7. C “can't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，这里说看到美景忍不住拍很多照片，用 “taking”。故选 C。 8. C 当别人说要去旅行时，应该表达祝福。“Have a nice time” 表示 “祝你玩得开心”，符合语境。“What a pity” 表示 “真遗憾”；“I'm so sorry” 表示 “我很抱歉”；“It's nice of you” 表示 “你真好”，均不符合。故选 C。 二、同义句转换 1. has had “bought” 是短暂性动词，不能与 “for two months” 连用，要转换为延续性动词 “have”，“Tom” 是第三人称单数，用 “has had”。 2. has been stopped “stopped” 在这里是形容词，表示 “停止的”，“The rain” 是第三人称单数，用 “has been stopped”。 3. since 10 years ago “for 10 years” 表示 “持续 10 年”，可以转换为 “since 10 years ago”，表示 “自从 10 年前”。 4. takes us; to go to Hong Kong by plane; three and a half hours “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”；“three hours and a half” 可以写成 “three and a half hours”。 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1. fly directly to Beijing “fly directly to...” 表示 “直飞……”。 2. The best time to climb Zijin Mountain “the best time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的最佳时间”。 3. at high speed “at high speed” 表示 “高速地”。 4. hurried to school “hurry to...” 表示 “匆忙去……”，根据 “stayed up” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“hurry” 的过去式是 “hurried”。 5. set off for “set off for” 表示 “出发去……”。 四、阅读短文，选择正确答案 1. A 文章分别介绍了死海、威尼斯和大堡礁这三个地方正在面临的问题，可能会逐渐消失，它们都是与水有关的奇观，所以 “A. Disappearing Watery Wonders” 最适合作为文章标题。B 选项 “Amazing Man - made Wonders on the Sea”，这三个地方都不是人造奇观；C 选项 “Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea”，它们还没有完全消失；D 选项 “Last Watery Wonders in the World”，表述不准确。故选 A。 2. D 文中提到死海是因为人们使用约旦河的水，导致死海水量减少；威尼斯是因为人类活动导致海平面上升，下沉速度加快；大堡礁是因为人类活动改变气候，使海水变暖，珊瑚死亡。所以这三个地方面临问题的共同原因是人类活动。故选 D。 3. D 根据文中信息，大堡礁可能在 2030 年消失，距离现在不到 15 年；死海虽然在缩小，但没有明确说在 15 年内会消失；威尼斯可能在未来 100 年消失。所以如果只能在未来 15 年去一个地方，必须去大堡礁。故选 D。 五、首字母填空 1. language 根据前文提到喜欢中国艺术和食物，今年决定在学校学习，结合首字母可知是学习中文语言，“language” 意为 “语言”。 2. visiting “the highlight of...” 表示 “…… 的亮点”，这里说旅行的亮点是参观长城，“visit” 意为 “参观”，of 是介词，后面接动词的 - ing 形式，所以用 “visiting”。 3. imagine 根据 “how something so big and impressive could have been built so long ago” 可知，作者试图想象这么宏伟的建筑是如何在很久以前建成的，“imagine” 意为 “想象”。 4. like “built like this” 表示 “建成这样”，“like” 意为 “像”。 5. allow “allow sth. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某物做某事”，这里说长城有些地方足够宽，允许小车在上面行驶，“allow” 意为 “允许”。 6. between 根据 “the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed” 可知，军队会用这些通道在瞭望塔之间运送食物和武器，“between” 表示 “在…… 之间”。 7. climbing “see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，这里说看到游客正在沿着长城攀爬，“climb” 意为 “攀爬”，用 “climbing”。 8. changed 根据后文提到过去长城的作用和现在的作用不同，可知长城这个象征的意义已经改变了，“change” 意为 “改变”，根据 “has” 可知，用现在完成时，“change” 的过去分词是 “changed”。 9. out “keep sb. out” 表示 “阻止某人进入”，这里说过去中国用长城阻止人们进入，“out” 意为 “外面”。 10. culture 根据前文提到中国欢迎商业和旅游业，可知这里是说更好地了解中国的文化，“culture” 意为 “文化”。 六、阅读短文，回答问题 1. With words and body language 根据 “We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions.” 可知，我们用语言和肢体语言表达思想和观点。 2. Patting heads 根据 “Parents pat their child's head to show their love.” 可知，父母通过拍孩子的头来表达爱。 3. Sounds good 根据 “you give him an ‘OK’ gesture to say, ‘Yes, sounds good!’” 可知，“OK” 手势表示 “听起来不错”。 4. No, it doesn't 根据 “In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things.” 可知，在不同文化中，相同的肢体语言可能有不同的含义。 5. Smile 根据 “Perhaps the best example of commonly understood body language is the smile.” 可知，最常见和有用的肢体语言是微笑。 七、书面表达 It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is Beijing. Beijing is special for many reasons. It is the capital of China with a long history and rich culture. You can visit the Forbidden City, which was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Great Wall is also a must - see, standing there, you can feel the grandeur of history. Moreover, you can enjoy delicious Beijing Duck. While travelling in Beijing, you should pay attention to the weather. Summer in Beijing can be very hot, so take some light - colored and breathable clothes. Also, make sure to book tickets in advance for popular scenic spots to avoid wasting time waiting in line. 分享 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$